EP1187159A1 - Disjoncteur à déclencheur magnéto-thermique - Google Patents
Disjoncteur à déclencheur magnéto-thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1187159A1 EP1187159A1 EP00440243A EP00440243A EP1187159A1 EP 1187159 A1 EP1187159 A1 EP 1187159A1 EP 00440243 A EP00440243 A EP 00440243A EP 00440243 A EP00440243 A EP 00440243A EP 1187159 A1 EP1187159 A1 EP 1187159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- striker
- circuit breaker
- breaker according
- thermal
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H2071/407—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms the thermal element being heated by the coil of the electromagnetic mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of apparatus electrical safety devices fitted to distribution cabinets and panels electrical, in particular thermal protection devices and magnetic devices such as circuit breakers or RCDs and has for object such a circuit breaker provided with a magneto-thermal trip device.
- circuit breakers of this type are generally provided with a trigger consisting of two subsets ensuring, one the magnetic function and the other the thermal function.
- the magnetic function is provided by a coil, held in a cylinder head and in which is mounted movement of a striker intended to actuate the trigger of the contact carrier.
- the thermal function is carried out by means of a bimetallic strip connected to the electrical circuit of the circuit breaker by means of braids conductive. This bimetal activates the trigger of the contact carrier following overheating due to continuous overload.
- Circuit breakers of this type make it possible to respond in a meet security requirements.
- their constitution causes significant congestion detrimental to obtaining a compact device.
- the fact that the bimetallic strip is in series with the coil is penalizing for the dissipated power balance which is important.
- the triggers thus formed also have the disadvantage of a relatively large size and a time of relatively long heating when approaching the magnetic field. he results from this last drawback a crucial problem of overheating of the device.
- bi-metallic trigger disc triggers have the disadvantage of allowing only a short stroke the striker connected to the disc, so it is necessary to have a particularly sensitive contact carrier trigger.
- the striker in the form of a rod made of an alloy of shape memory materials.
- a bar undergoes, under a rise in temperature an extension corresponding to the temperature rise, so that its end moves in direction of the contact carrier trigger and actuate the latter.
- trip units fitted with such bars have the disadvantage, on the one hand, of being of a very high cost, incompatible with the production of mass market equipment and, on the other hand, racing possible of the striker is relatively low, so that the sensitivity of the contact carrier trigger must be very fine, which causes other construction problems encumbering the manufacturing costs.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by offering a circuit breaker provided with a magneto-thermal trip device simplified construction, at a lower cost and ensuring an improvement in reliability.
- the circuit breaker provided with a magneto-thermal trip device is characterized in that the thermal release is fully integrated in the coil of the magnetic part of said magneto-thermal release.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show a circuit breaker, which essentially consists of a receiving shell 1 of all electromechanical elements, by a cover closing of the shell 1, by a contact carrier 3 provided with a movable contact 4, by a lever 5 for switching on and off, and by a magneto-thermal trip unit 6 capable of actuating the contact carrier 3, by via a trigger lever 7 of said contact carrier 3 of the lever 5.
- the magneto-thermal trigger 6 is essentially constituted by a magnetic part comprising a coil 8 and by a thermal release 9.
- thermal breaker 9 of the circuit breaker is fully integrated in the coil 8 of the magnetic part of said magneto-thermal trip device 6.
- the magnetic part comprises, in addition to the coil 8, a fixed core 10, a movable core 11 and a striker 12 displaceable by the movable core 11 against the action of a calibration spring magnetic 13.
- the trigger 9 is formed, as shown in Figures 3 to 7 of the drawings attached, by means 14 for moving the striker 12 under the effect of a increase in heat, this means 14 being guided, together with the striker 12 in the coil 8, possibly in a guide tube 15 itself inserted into the coil 8.
- the means 14 for moving the striker 12 is constituted by a set of bi-metallic washers deforming under the effect of heat, in order to give the striker 12 a displacement in direction of release lever 7 of contact carrier 3 of lever 5 for actuation of the latter by the end of said striker 12.
- the entire thermal trip device 9 is housed at inside the magnetic part of the circuit breaker, and in particular in the coil 8.
- the position of the striker 12 and its movement are not subjected to no modification compared to a known striker of a trigger existing magnetic, the end of said striker always opening out through an opening in the cylinder head 16 for receiving and supporting the coil.
- the means 14 for moving the striker 12 is supported, on the one hand, on a shoulder 12 'of the striker 12 and, on the other hand, against a cap 17 secured to the movable core 11 of the magnetic part. he results from this assembly that, during a displacement of the movable core 11 in part of a magnetic trip, the entire striker 12 with the displacement means 14 is entrained in the guide tube against the action of the magnetic calibration spring 13, the bottom of the cap resting on the corresponding end of the striker 12 and driving it in its displacement with the movable core 11.
- the washers forming the means 14 for moving the striker 12 can, for example, be flat washers at temperature ambient and deforming to take a concave or convex shape under the effect of heat.
- these washers are arranged in such a way that their concavity or their convexity is always opposite from a washer to a adjacent washer. So at a concave deformation of a given washer will correspond an inverse concave deformation of the following washer or previous, to form, under the effect of heat, a closed space between these washers.
- the object of such a spring 18 will be return the striker 12 to its starting position after a thermal trip, when the washers have returned to their position rest.
- this calibration spring 18 allows an adjustment of the tripping speed of thermal release 9 or the speed of deflection of the washers forming the means 14 taking account of the calibration of the coil 8 of the magnetic part as well as the nature of the bimetallic material used for making the washers.
- the guide tube 15 and the cap 17 can be produced in the form of circularly closed parts.
- the guide tube 15 can be produced under form of a tube provided with longitudinal openings 15 'spaced on its circumference. Such openings facilitate heat exchange by radiation from coil 8 of the magnetic part to the medium 14 formed by the washers arranged in the cap 17 secured to the movable core 11. As a result, the cap 17 will be heated more quickly and will radiate and transmit heat to said means 14.
- Radiant heat transmission can still be improved by providing, in the cap 17, openings or recesses longitudinal 17 'arranged at regular intervals on the circumference of said cap 17.
- the longitudinal openings or recesses 17 ′ of the cap 17 are arranged at different angular intervals from the longitudinal openings 15 'of the guide tube 15 and are of a different number than that of these openings 15 '.
- at least one opening 15 'of the tube guide 15 will always correspond to at least one opening or obviously longitudinal 17 ′ of the cap 17 and that the passage of the warmth will always be assured.
- This embodiment therefore allows an improvement in the thermal part of the trigger with a significant reduction in risk overheating of the coil 8 forming the magnetic part, especially under high intensity.
- the trigger magneto-thermal can be completed by a screw 19 for adjusting the position of the assembly constituted by the striker 12, by the movable core 11, by the means 14 for moving the striker 12 and by the cap 17.
- a such a screw 19 allows an adjustment of the initial position of the striker 12 and its actuating means for adjusting the stroke of said striker according to the characteristics of the constituent materials the different parts of the magneto-thermal trip device and the required trigger sensitivity.
- circuit breaker with thermal-magnetic trip unit with a small footprint due to integration of the thermal part entirely in the part magnetic.
- Such a circuit breaker makes it possible to obtain a power balance dissipated weak, because the bimetallic strip or the heating element thereof is no longer in the product's electrical circuit and no longer participates in its impedance.
- circuit breaker thus obtained practically does not require no adjustment and its reliability is notoriously improved.
- this circuit breaker has a significantly lower manufacturing cost than circuit breakers existing to date. Indeed, due to the deletion including elements such as connection braids, some manual operations can be eliminated and the manufacture of circuit breakers according to the invention can be automated. This results in a lower manufacturing cost.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Disjoncteur, essentiellement constitué par une coquille (1) de réception de l'ensemble des éléments électromécaniques, par un couvercle de fermeture de la coquille (1), par un porte-contact (3) muni d'un contact mobile (4), par une manette (5) d'enclenchement et de déclenchement, et par un déclencheur magnéto-thermique (6) pouvant actionner le porte-contact (3), par l'intermédiaire d'un levier de déclenchement (7) dudit porte-contact (3) de la manette (5), le déclencheur magnéto-thermique (6) étant constitué par une partie magnétique comportant une bobine (8) et par un déclencheur thermique (9), caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur thermique (9) est entièrement intégré dans la bobine (8) de la partie magnétique dudit déclencheur magnéto-thermique (6).
- Disjoncteur, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur thermique (9) est constitué par un moyen (14) de déplacement d'un percuteur (12) sous l'effet d'une augmentation de chaleur, ce moyen (14) étant guidé, ensemble avec le percuteur (12) dans la bobine (8), éventuellement dans un tube de guidage (15) lui-même inséré dans la bobine (8).
- Disjoncteur, suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (14) de déplacement du percuteur (12) est constitué par un ensemble de rondelles bi-métalliques se déformant sous l'effet de la chaleur, afin de conférer au percuteur (12) un déplacement en direction du levier de déclenchement (7) du porte-contact (3) de la manette (5) en vue de l'actionnement de ce dernier par l'extrémité dudit percuteur (12).
- Disjoncteur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (14) de déplacement du percuteur (12) s'appuie, d'une part, sur un épaulement (12') du percuteur (12) et, d'autre part, contre un capuchon (17) solidarisé avec le noyau mobile (11) de la partie magnétique (8).
- Disjoncteur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un ressort de tarage thermique (18) s'appuyant contre l'épaulement (12') du percuteur (12), du côté opposé aux rondelles formant le moyen (14).
- Disjoncteur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 4, caractérisé en ce que le tube de guidage (15) et le capuchon (17) sont réalisés sous forme de pièces fermées circulairement.
- Disjoncteur, suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube de guidage (15) est réalisé sous forme d'un tube muni d'ouvertures longitudinales (15') espacées sur sa circonférence.
- Disjoncteur, suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon (17) est pourvu d'ouvertures ou évidements longitudinaux (17') disposés à intervalles réguliers sur la circonférence dudit capuchon (17).
- Disjoncteur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures ou évidements longitudinaux (17') du capuchon (17) sont disposés à des intervalles angulaires différents des ouvertures longitudinales (15') du tube de guidage (15) et sont d'un nombre différent de celui de ces ouvertures (15').
- Disjoncteur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur magnéto-thermique est complété par une vis (19) de réglage de la position de l'ensemble constitué par le percuteur (12), par le noyau mobile (11), par le moyen (14) de déplacement du percuteur (12) et par le capuchon (17).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00440243T ATE347171T1 (de) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer auslöseeinheit |
EP00440243A EP1187159B1 (fr) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Disjoncteur à déclencheur magnéto-thermique |
DE60032137T DE60032137T2 (de) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00440243A EP1187159B1 (fr) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Disjoncteur à déclencheur magnéto-thermique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1187159A1 true EP1187159A1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1187159B1 EP1187159B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=8174160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00440243A Expired - Lifetime EP1187159B1 (fr) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Disjoncteur à déclencheur magnéto-thermique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1187159B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE347171T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60032137T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102709130A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 小型断路器的一体化热磁系统支架及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008012149A1 (de) * | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-03 | Abb Ag | Schaltgerät |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE469878C (de) * | 1925-03-25 | 1929-01-02 | Aeg | Ausloesevorrichtung fuer Selbstschalter |
DE535663C (de) * | 1931-10-19 | Voigt & Haeffner Akt Ges | UEberstromwaermeausloesung | |
EP0147278A2 (fr) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-03 | Merlin Gerin | Déclencheur magnétothermique en matériau à mémoire de forme, associé à un mécanisme de disjoncteur |
DE3800582A1 (de) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-07-20 | Flohr Peter | Vergroesserung des schnapphubes des ueberstromausloesers |
DE4413888A1 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-10-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Überstromauslöser für einen Selbstschalter |
-
2000
- 2000-09-12 DE DE60032137T patent/DE60032137T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-12 EP EP00440243A patent/EP1187159B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-12 AT AT00440243T patent/ATE347171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE535663C (de) * | 1931-10-19 | Voigt & Haeffner Akt Ges | UEberstromwaermeausloesung | |
DE469878C (de) * | 1925-03-25 | 1929-01-02 | Aeg | Ausloesevorrichtung fuer Selbstschalter |
EP0147278A2 (fr) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-03 | Merlin Gerin | Déclencheur magnétothermique en matériau à mémoire de forme, associé à un mécanisme de disjoncteur |
DE3800582A1 (de) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-07-20 | Flohr Peter | Vergroesserung des schnapphubes des ueberstromausloesers |
DE4413888A1 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-10-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Überstromauslöser für einen Selbstschalter |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102709130A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 小型断路器的一体化热磁系统支架及其制作方法 |
CN102709130B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-12-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 小型断路器的一体化热磁系统支架及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1187159B1 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
ATE347171T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
DE60032137D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
DE60032137T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
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