Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
  • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
  • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
  • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
  • H01H33/6662—Operating arrangements using bistable electromagnetic actuators, e.g. linear polarised electromagnetic actuators
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
  • H01H33/02—Details
  • H01H33/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
  • H01H33/38—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
  • H01H51/22—Polarised relays
  • H01H51/2263—Polarised relays comprising rotatable armature, rotating around central axis perpendicular to the main plane of the armature

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an opening and / or closing control device in particular for a breaking device such as a circuit breaker comprising a frame mechanically connected to an actuating rod for the contacts of the device and movable in a support block between a rest position and an active position, at least one permanent magnet and at least one winding, the magnet (s) being able to retain the armature in the rest position, and the (or ) winding (s) being able to generate upon the appearance of an opening order following an overvoltage or other (or respectively of a closing order), a magnetic field capable of counteracting the force of magnets so as to drive the armature towards the active position causing the separation of the contacts (or respectively the closing of the contacts).
• a breaking device such as a circuit breaker comprising a frame mechanically connected to an actuating rod for the contacts of the device and movable in a support block between a rest position and an active position, at least one permanent magnet and at least one winding, the magnet (s) being able to retain
• a device comprising a frame mounted linearly sliding in a support, two permanent magnets arranged on either side of the sliding axis of the frame and one or more winding (s) mounted around the armature and able to generate a magnetic field parallel to the aforementioned sliding axis. It follows from this linear movement of the armature, that a relatively large air gap is to be overcome at the start of the movement of the armature towards the active position. As a result, a large amount of energy (ampere-turns) at the start is necessary to drive the armature.
• the present invention solves these problems and proposes a control device of simple design, in which the energy required at the start is reduced and having a high efficiency, as well as a circuit breaker equipped with such a device.
• the subject of the present invention is a device of the aforementioned type, this device being characterized in that the aforementioned armature is mounted movable in rotation between two stops formed in the support, said stops respectively delimiting the two above-mentioned positions.
• the frame comprises an elongated part having two opposite ends of arcuate shape, said part being mounted in rotation about an axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame.
• the device comprises two windings capable of generating respectively when excited, two magnetic fields of opposite direction, so as to rotate the armature respectively in one direction to perform the opening operation of the contacts, and in an opposite direction to perform a closing operation of the contacts.
• the two windings are each located between the two magnets, respectively on one side and the other of the axis so as to be mutually and angularly offset by an angle of about 180 °.
• the invention also relates to a circuit breaker comprising the above-mentioned characteristics taken alone or in combination.
• FIG. 1 is a plan view of a device for controlling a circuit breaker, according to the invention, in a rest position corresponding to a closed state of the circuit breaker,
• FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, in a position of the device corresponding to an open state of the circuit breaker,
• FIG. 3 is a view in longitudinal section, illustrating the device according to the invention used to control several circuit breakers, and
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along JN-IN of the device of FIG. 3.
• the device comprises an armature 9 of generally elongated shape having two ends of arcuate shape 9a, 9b, secured to an actuating rod 10 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame 9.
• This frame 9 is mounted to rotate freely in a support block 13 between two positions delimited by stops 11, 12 formed in said support 13.
• the support block 13 therefore therefore has two guide surfaces for this purpose.
• stops 11, 12 are angularly offset from one another, relative to the axis X of rotation of the frame, by an angle d 'about 50 °.
• the two stops 11, 12 are of complementary shape to the parts 9c, 9d of the frame 9 intended to be brought into contact with said stops.
• Each of these stops 11,12 is constituted by two parts HaJ lbJ2aJ2b of the same orientation, arranged symmetrically with respect to each other, with respect to the axis X of rotation of the armature 9.
• this support block 13 are arranged two permanent magnets 16,17 arranged opposite to each other and with respect to said axis X, each along one of the two aforementioned guide surfaces 14,15, substantially in the middle of the circumference of these surfaces 14,15, said magnets 16,17 then being offset mutually and angularly relative to the axis X by an angle of about 180 °.
• the direction of magnetization of these magnets 16,17 is as shown by the arrows in Figures 1 and 2.
• the device further comprises two coils 18,19 each consisting of a single winding, said coils 18,19 being located on either side of the frame 9 between the guide surfaces 14,15 being offset by an angle of about 180 ° relative to each other around the axis X, each of the coils being located between the two magnets 16,17.
• the magnets and coils are offset successively and alternately around the axis by an angle of approximately 90 °.
• the device In normal operation of the circuit, the device is in the closed circuit breaker position shown in FIG. 1. In this position, the armature 9 is in abutment against the first stop llaJlb and retained in this position by the two permanent magnets 16,17. When an opening order appears, the energy supplied to the corresponding coil 18 generates the excitation of the latter until the attraction force of the magnets permanent 16,17 is less than the force associated with the magnetic field generated by the coil. Then, the armature 9 is rotated clockwise. At the start of this movement, the starting air gap f is close to zero, the only air gap influencing e being constant and of a low value. It follows that the energy required at the start for the armature 9 to come off the stop 11 is low.
• a current is sent to the closing coil 19.
• the armature 9 moves in the opposite direction, that is to say counterclockwise, until the latter reaches the first stop 11, a position in which it is retained again by the permanent magnets 16, 17, shown in FIG. 1.
• the opening order may be sent for example by a voluntary action intended to separate the contacts, or else directly following the appearance of an electrical fault in the circuit.
• the value of the closing and opening torques depends on the arrangement of the magnets, ie the direction of their magnetization.
• the direction of magnetization can be chosen so that the closing torque is high and the opening torque low (the field of the opening coil being in the sense of magnets).
• this device could advantageously be used to ensure inter alia the control of vacuum circuit breakers. Thanks to the invention, a stable actuator is obtained in the two limit positions without supplying the coils, the electrical energy being supplied to the coils only during the movement of the armature.
• the actuator can be mounted in rotation directly on the shaft of the device to be maneuvered, which makes it possible to avoid lifting beam returns.
• the external parts E of the actuator will advantageously be made so as to limit the induced currents.

Landscapes

• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
• Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
• Breakers (AREA)
• Electromagnets (AREA)
• Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9545971

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (10)

Families Citing this family (19)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 1999
  • 1999-05-20 FR FR9906592A patent/FR2793944B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2000
  • 2000-03-15 WO PCT/FR2000/000619 patent/WO2000072347A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 2000-03-15 US US09/959,663 patent/US6674349B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-03-15 EP EP00910944A patent/EP1185995B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2000-03-15 CN CNB008075611A patent/CN1170296C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-03-15 AU AU32978/00A patent/AU3297800A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2000-03-15 JP JP2000620651A patent/JP4326705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-03-15 EA EA200101217A patent/EA003999B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2000-03-15 DE DE60000739T patent/DE60000739T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-03-15 ES ES00910944T patent/ES2184701T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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