EP1173640A1 - Paper machine clothing and tissue paper produced using the same - Google Patents
Paper machine clothing and tissue paper produced using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP1173640A1 EP1173640A1 EP00925218A EP00925218A EP1173640A1 EP 1173640 A1 EP1173640 A1 EP 1173640A1 EP 00925218 A EP00925218 A EP 00925218A EP 00925218 A EP00925218 A EP 00925218A EP 1173640 A1 EP1173640 A1 EP 1173640A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warp threads
- weft
- lies over
- under
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/902—Woven fabric for papermaking drier section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
Definitions
- TAD Through Air Drying
- a special embossing fabric is used in this TAD area.
- Nonwoven usually happens on support fabrics that originate from textile weaving processes.
- the three-dimensional structuring is usually carried out in three steps, which usually follow one another spatially.
- the first step is a deflection of the fibers in the Z direction into the structuring recesses in the support fabric offered by the TAD embossing fabric, which are systematically distributed over the paper-touched surface of the support fabric.
- the deflection of the fibers in the Z direction is caused by air and water flow, supported by a vacuum in one or possibly several suction boxes, which is / are arranged on the side of the support fabric opposite the paper-touching side.
- Depressions create zones of reduced density in the paper sheet, which are also known as pillows. These zones of reduced density, which are arranged in a pattern, are dried in a second step on or inside the supporting tissue by the air flowing through one or more TAD cylinders and are thus fixed in the present fiber distribution. One then speaks of a "freezing" of the fiber distribution state.
- the pre-dried nonwoven fabric is partially compressed by pressing the support fabric with the pre-dried paper web lying thereon, using a press roller against the surface of the Yankee cylinder.
- the paper web is compressed at the raised areas of the support fabric, which can be formed by warp as well as by weft wires in certain areas of the support fabric surface.
- the fibers lying in the recesses of the supporting tissue remain unaffected by compression.
- TAD embossed fabrics represent a special form of the sieves as support fabric, which, for example, by weave, wire selection with regard to material, diameter, cross-sectional shape and post-treatment Heat setting and grinding of the surface, have their typical structure-forming properties.
- Paper machine clothing is known for example from WO 96/04418, DE-OS 30 08 344, EP 0 724 038 AI.
- the technical problem (object) of the invention is to create a paper machine clothing which is suitable and constructed with regard to a tissue paper produced therewith with an improved three-dimensional surface structure in the form of a sequence of indentations and elevations for achieving a tissue Paper's improved appearance, softness and volume associated with improved water absorption and tactility.
- the solution according to the invention creates a paper machine clothing, in which there are outstandingly deep indentations, with the result that, in particular in the TAD area, a paper and in particular tissue paper can be produced with this paper machine clothing, which is of an extraordinarily large size
- three-dimensionality shows that the paper appears particularly fluffy and, in addition to an outstanding softness, also shows an outstanding water absorption capacity.
- tissue paper has two different types of uncompressed zones of different shape or size.
- the non-compressed zones are surrounded by compressed zones, so-called fence post-like zones.
- the different types of non-compressed zones can have a different number of crepe folds.
- Each type of non-compressed zone preferably always has the same number of crepe folds. It can happen that individual non-compressed zones of one certain types have a number of crepe folds that deviate from the ideal value. However, there may also be smaller non-compressed zones without crepe folds and the larger non-compressed zones with two crepe folds.
- This product provides a significantly improved haptic in that the mechanical properties of the tissue paper are significantly changed or improved.
- the textile-like character is also significantly enhanced. There is also an improvement in terms of
- Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the top, d. H. the paper support side of an embodiment of a paper machine clothing according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic top view similar to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 2a is a schematic sectional view in the direction of line A in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 2b is a schematic sectional view in the direction of line B in Fig. 2
- Fig. 2c is a schematic sectional view in the direction of line C in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 2d is a schematic sectional view in the direction of
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic top view of the top of the paper machine clothing of FIG. 1, but over a larger surface section;
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the paper machine clothing of Figure 1, but the real paper machine cloth, but on an enlarged scale.
- FIGS. 5-48 show a schematic top view of paper machine clothing, as further embodiments of the invention, of which FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show the respective basic patterns;
- 49 is a view of a paper product according to the invention from the side of the Yankee cylinder;
- Fig. 51 is a schematic plan view of another
- Embodiment of a paper machine clothing Embodiment of a paper machine clothing.
- a paper machine clothing is shown schematically, seen from the top, ie from the support side of the paper web.
- a surface section of eight weft threads SF1-SF8 and eight is shown Warp threads KF1 - KF8 to create a complete, repeating pattern.
- the weaving pattern of FIG. 1 For both the warp and the weft threads, an undercrossing is replaced by an overcrossing at every eighth intersection.
- the upper threads for warp and weft threads form the actual support surface of the covering (paper contacting side).
- the lower threads for warp and weft threads form the lower level of the covering.
- the upper threads can also, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5 and 6, be partially ground flat to form a support plane, as is already known in connection with other paper machine clothing.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7, and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 8; 1-2; 4; 6, and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6, and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7, and under warp threads 4; 6; 8th.
- weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 4-6; 8, and under warp threads 1; 3; 7.
- weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5, and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-8.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8, and under warp threads 1; 3-5; 7th
- FIG. 2 a pair of upper threads in the weft or warp direction is assigned a pair of adjacent lower threads in the weft or warp direction.
- the cross-section of the fabric can also be seen more clearly with regard to the third dimension in FIGS. 2a to 2d. Due to the described constellation, the enlarged surface section of FIG. 3 results in relatively deep indentations (or cups) 20, which likewise give the papers produced with this screen, in particular in the TAD area, a larger third dimension. The bulges from FIG. 4 can be seen even more clearly with the actual paper machine clothing.
- the ground upper threads bearing the reference number 21 can also be seen.
- FIGS. 5 to 48 Further exemplary embodiments are shown in FIGS. 5 to 48.
- the type designation and the weaving pattern descriptions result from the drawings.
- FIG. 8 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7 and under warp threads 2;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7 and under warp threads 4; 6; 8th.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 9 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads 2; 4; 8th.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 7 and under warp threads 2-6;
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3-7.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2;
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7th
- FIG. 10 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 7 and under warp threads 2-3; 5-6; 8th.
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7th
- the embodiment of FIG. 11 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1 and 5 form a first type
- the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type
- the wefts 4 and 8 form a third type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 5-7 and under warp threads 2-4; 8th.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7-8.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 7 and under warp threads 2-6; 8th.
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1-3; 5.
- weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-8.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3-7.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6-8.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 8 and under warp threads 1; 5-7.
- FIG. 12 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are three types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 5 form a first type, the weft threads 2, 3,
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-8.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- FIG. 13 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are two types of wefts. The wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6; 8th.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- weft 5 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 8 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7 and under warp threads 2;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7-8.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- FIG. 14 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are three types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type, the weft threads
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-3; 5 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7th
- weft 6 lies over warp threads 1; 6-7 and under warp threads 2-5; 8.
- weft 7 lies over warp threads 4; 6-7 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 8th.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 7 and under warp threads 4; 6; 8th.
- the embodiment of FIG. 15 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1 and 5 form a first type
- the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type
- the wefts 4 and 8 form a third type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 6-8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6; 8th.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- weft 5 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7 and under warp threads 2;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7-8.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-3; 7 and under warp threads
- the embodiment of FIG. 16 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the weft threads 1 and 5 form a first type, the weft threads 2 and 6 a second type, the weft threads 3 and 7 a third type and the weft threads 4 and 8 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 3-5.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-3; 5 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 3; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 1; 6-7 and under warp threads 2-5; 8th.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 4; 6-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-3; 7 and under warp threads
- FIG. 17 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are three types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 5 form a first type
- weft threads 4 and 8 form a second type
- weft threads 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a third type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- weft 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 7 and under warp threads 2-6;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1-3; 5th
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3-7.
- weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6- 8.
- weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 5th
- FIG. 18 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are two types of wefts. The wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp 4; 8th.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 7 and under warp threads 2-6;
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3-7.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2;
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 19 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are four types of wefts. The
- Weft threads 1 and 5 form a first type, weft threads 4 and 8 a second type, weft threads 2 and 7 a third type and weft threads 3 and 6 a fourth type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-8.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 20 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are four types of wefts. The
- Wefts 1 and 5 form a first type, wefts 4 and 8 a second type, wefts 2 and 7 a third type and wefts 3 and 6 a fourth type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 7 and under warp threads 2-6; 8th.
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 5.
- FIG. 21 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are four types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 8 form a first type, weft threads 4 and
- the wefts 2 and 7 a third type and the wefts 3 and 6 form a fourth type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-8.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2;
- FIG. 22 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are three types of wefts. The
- wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type
- wefts 2 and 7 form a second type
- wefts 3 and 6 form a third type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp 4; 8th.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7-8.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 7 and under warp threads 2-3; 5-6; 8th.
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 5.
- weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp 4; 8th.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3-4; 6-7.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6-8.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 5th
- FIG. 23 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are three types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 8 form a first type, weft threads 4 and
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-8.
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 24 requires eight wefts and eight warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are two types of wefts. The wefts 1, 4, 5 and 8 form a first type and the wefts 2, 3, 6 and 7 form a second type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6 and under warp threads 2-3; 5; 7-8.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- weft 5 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6-7.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6-8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 25 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5; 9 and under warp threads
- weft 2 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 10 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7-9.
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7; 9-10 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 4; 6-8; 10 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-5; 7 and under warp threads 2; 6; 8-10.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 4; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 3; 5-7; 9th
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 1; 5; 7-9 and under warp threads 2-4; 6; 10th
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4-6; 8 and under warp threads 1; 3; 7; 9-10.
- the embodiment of FIG. 26 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1 and 6 form a first type, the wefts 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 3 and 8 a third type and the wefts 4, 5, 9 and 10 a fourth type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 5 and under warp threads 4; 6-10.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7; 9-10 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 6-8; 10 and under warp threads 1-5; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 8th; 10 and under warp threads
- weft 9 lies over warp threads 1; 5; 7-9 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4-6; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 27 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- wefts 1 and 6 form a first type
- wefts 2, 5, 7 and 10 form a second type
- wefts 3 and 8 form a third type
- the wefts 4 and 9 form a fourth type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3 and under warp threads 4-10.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7-10.
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 6-8 and under warp threads 1-5;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 8th; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 1; 7-9 and under warp threads 2-6; 10th
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8 and under
- the embodiment of FIG. 28 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 3, 6 and 8 form a first type, the wefts 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 4 and 9 a third type and the wefts 5 and 10 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-10.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 8; 10 and under warp threads 1-7;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 10 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 9-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 6; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 1-5; 7; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2;
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 2; 8th; 10 and under warp threads
- weft 9 lies over warp threads 5; 7-9 and under warp threads
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-6; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 29 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3 and under warp threads 2; 4-10.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 8; 10 and under warp threads 1-7;
- Weft thread 3 lies over warp threads 5; 7 and under warp threads 1-4;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4 and under warp threads 1; 3;
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 9 and under warp threads 2-8;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 6; 8 and under warp threads 1-5; 7; 9-10.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5 and under warp threads 1-2;
- weft 9 lies over warp threads 7; 9 and under warp threads 1-6; 8th; 10. weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 4; 6 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7-10.
- FIG. 30 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are five types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 6 form a first type, weft threads 2 and
- wefts 3 and 8 a third type
- wefts 4 and 9 a fourth type
- wefts 5 and 10 a fifth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-7 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-7; 9-10 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 9-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads 2-3; 5; 9-10.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1-2; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-3; 6; 9 and under warp threads 4-5; 7-8; 10th
- the embodiment of FIG. 31 requires ten wefts and ten for a fully repeatable pattern Warp threads.
- the wefts 1 and 6 form a first type, the wefts 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 3 and 8 a third type, the wefts 4 and 9 a fourth type and the wefts 5 and 10 a fifth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6-7 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 8-10.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 10 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 9-10 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1-2; 9 and under warp threads 3-8; 10th
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 5; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-3; 6; 9 and under warp threads
- the embodiment of FIG. 32 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 5, 6 and 10 form a first type, the wefts 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 3 and 8 a third type and the wefts 3 and 9 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7-10 and under warp threads 1; 3-4; 6th
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7-10.
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 10 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2-5; 7; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 7-9 and under warp threads 2-6; 10th
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7; 9 and under
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 5; 7-9 and under warp threads
- weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-4; 6; 9 and under warp threads
- the embodiment of FIG. 33 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 5, 6 and 10 form a first type, the wefts 2, 4, 7 and 9 a second type and the wefts 3 and 8 a third type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 10 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7-9.
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6-9 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 5; 7; 9 and under warp threads 1-4; 6; 8th; 10.
- weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-4; 6; 9 and under warp threads 5; 7-8; 10th
- the embodiment of FIG. 34 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1, 5, 6 and 10 form a first type, the wefts 2, 4, 7 and 9 a second type and the wefts 3 and 8 a third type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7; 9th
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6-9 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7; 9 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8th; 10th
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 5; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-4; 6; 9 and under warp threads
- FIG. 35 requires ten wefts and ten for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are six types of wefts.
- the Weft threads 1, 5, 6 and 10 form a first type, the
- wefts 4 and 7 a second type wefts 3 and 8 a third type, weft 2 a fourth type, weft 9 a fifth type and weft 7 a sixth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6-9 and under warp threads 2-3; 5; 10th
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2-5; 7; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 7; 9 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 5; 7-9 and under warp threads
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 1-4; 6; 9 and under warp threads 5; 7-8; 10th
- the embodiment of FIG. 36 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the wefts 1 and 6 form a first type, the wefts 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 3 and 8 a third type and the wefts 4, 5, 9 and 10 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5 9; and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-8; 10th
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 6; 8-10; and under warp threads 1-5; 7th Weft 3 lies over warp threads 5-7; and under warp threads 1-4;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-5; and under warp threads 2; 6-10.
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 2; 10; and under warp threads
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 1; 7-9 and under warp threads
- weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-6; 8th; and under warp threads
- FIG. 37 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are four types of wefts. The
- Weft threads 1 and 6 form a first type, weft threads 2 and 7 a second type, weft threads 3, 5, 8 and 10 a third type and weft threads 4 and 9 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 9; and under
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 6; 8-10; and under warp threads 1-5; 7th
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 5-7; 9; and under warp threads 1-4; 8th; 10th
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 10 and under warp threads 1; 5; 7-9.
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads; 1; 3; 9-10 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-5 and under warp threads 2; 6-10.
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 4; 10 and under warp threads 3; 5 - 9.
- weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 1; 5; 7-9; and under warp threads 2-4; 6; 10.
- weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-6; 8 and under warp threads 1-3; 7; 9-10.
- FIG. 38 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There are two types of wefts. The
- Weft threads 1 and 6 form a first type and weft threads 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 form a second type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 9 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-8; 10th
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 6; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7; 9 and under warp threads
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7; 9-10; and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-5; 7 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 4; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4-6; 8th; and under
- the embodiment of FIG. 39 requires ten wefts and ten warps for a fully repeatable pattern.
- the weft threads 1 and 6 form a first type, the weft threads 2 and 7 a second type, the wefts 3, 4, 8 and 9 a third type and the wefts 5 and 10 a fourth type.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 9 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-8; 10th
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 6; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5-7; 9 and under warp threads
- weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 6; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 9-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8th; 10 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7; 9th
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-5 and under warp threads 2;
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 1-2; 4; 8th; 10 and under
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-6; 8 and under warp threads
- FIG. 40 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 6; 8th; 11 and under warp threads 2; 4-5; 7; 9-10; 12-13.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 7; 10; 12 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 6; 8th; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 5 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8th; 11; 13 and under
- Warp threads 1-2; 4; 6-7; 9-10; 12th Weft 6 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 7; 9; 12 and under
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8th; 10; 13 and under
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6; 9; 12 and under
- Weft 9 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 8th; 10; 13 and under
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6; 9; 11 and under warp threads 2-3; 5; 7-8; 10; 12-13.
- Weft 11 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7; 10; 13 and under
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 6; 9; 11 and under
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7; 10; 12 and under
- FIG. 41 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 6-8 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-4; 10-12 and under warp threads 1; 5-9; 13th
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 6-8; 11-13 and under warp threads
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3-5; 8-10 and under warp threads 1-2; 6-7; 11-13.
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 4-6; 12-13 and under
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-6; 9-11 and under warp threads 1-3; 7-8; 12-13.
- Weft 11 lies over warp threads 1-2; 5-7; 13 and under warp threads 3-4; 8-12.
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 1-3; 9-11 and under warp threads 4-8; 12-13.
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 5-7; 10-12 and under warp threads 1-4; 8-9; 13th
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 42 requires thirteen weft threads and thirteen warp threads for a completely repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 5-6; 11-13 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-3; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 9-10 and under warp threads
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 6-7; 12-13 and under warp threads 2-5; 8-11.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 6-8; 13 and under warp threads
- Weft 9 lies over warp threads 1-2; 7-8; 13 and under
- Weft 10 lies over warp threads 4-5; 10-12 and under warp threads 1-3; 6-9; 13th
- Weft 11 lies over warp threads 1-2; 7-9 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 4-6; 11-12 and under warp threads 1-3; 7-10; 13th
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 1-3; 8-9 and under warp threads 4-7; 10-13.
- FIG. 43 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2; 5-6; 9; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 2-3; 6; 8th; 10; 12 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7; 9; 12-13 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6; 8th; 10-11.
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 9-10; 13 and under
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 6-7; 10; 12 and under
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6; 8th; 10; 13 and under
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 7; 10-11 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8-9; 12-13.
- Weft 9 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 7-8; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 1; 4-5; 8th; 10; 12 and under
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6; 8th; 11-12 and under
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5; 8-9; 12 and under warp threads 2; 4; 6-7; 10-11; 13th
- the embodiment of FIG. 44 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 2-4; 8th; 12 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 4-6; 10 and under warp threads
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 3; 6-8; 12 and under warp threads 1-2; 4-5; 9-11; 13th
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 1; 5; 8-10 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 5 lies over warp threads 3; 7; 10-12 and under
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1-3; 7; 11 and under warp threads
- Weft 8 lies over warp threads 3-5; 9; 13 and under warp threads 1-2; 6-8; 10-12.
- Weft 9 lies over warp threads 2; 5-7; 11 and under warp threads
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 4; 7-9; 13 and under
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 4; 8th; 11-13 and under
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 1-2; 6; 10; 13 and under warp threads 3-5; 7-9; 11-12.
- FIG. 45 requires thirteen weft threads and thirteen warp threads for a completely repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-2; 7; 10; 12 and under warp threads 3-6; 8-9; 11; 13th
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 3; 6; 8th; 10-11 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-7; 12 and under
- Weft thread 5 lies over warp threads 4; 7; 9; 11-12 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7-8; 13 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6; 9-12.
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 1; 3-4; 9; 12 and under
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 5; 8th; 10; 12-13 and under
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4-5; 10; 13 and under
- Weft thread 11 lies over warp threads 1; 6; 9; 11; 13 and under warp threads 2-5; 7-8; 10; 12th
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 7; 9-10 and under
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-6; 11 and under
- FIG. 46 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-3; 10; 12 and under
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 6; 8th; 10-12 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 6-8 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5; 9-13.
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 2-4; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 8th; 10; 12-13 and under
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8-10 and under warp threads 1-3; 5; 7; 11-13.
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 2; 4-6; 13 and under
- Weft 11 lies over warp threads 1-2; 9; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 5-7 and under warp threads
- FIG. 47 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-2; 4; 8-9 and under warp threads 3; 5-7; 10-13.
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 1; 5-6; 11-12 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2-3; 8-9; 11 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 5-6; 8th; 12-13 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 6-7; 12-13 and under warp threads 1; 3-5; 8-11.
- Weft 9 lies over warp threads 3-4; 6; 10-11 and under warp threads 1-2; 5; 7-9; 12-13.
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7-8; 13 and under warp threads 2; 4-6; 9-12.
- Weft 11 lies over warp threads 4-5; 10-11; 13 and under warp threads 1-3; 6-9; 12th
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 1-2; 7-8; 10 and under warp threads 3-6; 9; 11-13.
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 4-5; 7; 11-12 and under warp threads 1-3; 6; 8-10; 13th
- FIG. 48 requires thirteen wefts and thirteen warps for a fully repeatable pattern. There is one type of weft.
- Weft thread 1 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 8-9; 12 and under
- Weft 3 lies over warp threads 2-3; 6; 8th; 11 and under
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 8th; 12-13 and under warp threads 1-2; 4; 6-7; 9-11.
- Weft 5 lies over warp threads 2; 5; 9-10; 13 and under
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 6-7; 10; 12 and under
- Weft thread 8 lies over warp threads 1; 4; 6; 9; 13 and under
- Weft thread 9 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 6; 10-11 and under warp threads 2; 4-5; 7-9; 12-13.
- Weft thread 10 lies over warp threads 3; 7-8; 11; 13 and under
- Weft thread 12 lies over warp threads 1-2; 5; 7; 10 and under warp threads 3-4; 6; 8-9; 11-13.
- Weft thread 13 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 7; 11-12 and under warp threads 1; 3; 5-6; 8-10; 13th
- 49 and 50 each show a paper product according to the invention from the side of the Yankee cylinder and from the opposite side. 50 is used for the description.
- This view shows alternating different shapes and sizes of uncompressed zones. Smaller non-compressed zones have the reference symbol 22 and the alternating larger, non-compressed zones have the reference symbol 23.
- These non-compressed zones 22 and 23 are surrounded by compressed zones, which are also referred to as fence post-like lines. They have the reference number 24 for a smaller, non-compressed zone 22. In the same way, these are also present for the other non-compressed zones. In this particular case, the smaller, non-compressed zones 22 are formed without crepe folds.
- the larger non-compressed zones here have two crepe folds 25, these crepe folds being at a certain distance 26.
- two parallel compressed zones between which there is an uncompressed zone, can overlap each other by up to 20%.
- the distance in the machine direction (MD) and / or cross-machine direction (CD) from one compressed zone to another compressed zone differs in length. This is due to the fact that different types of non-compressed zones alternate with each other. In Fig. 50, this is identified by the designations 1 : and 1 2 .
- the paper is also creped in the compressed zones, ie where the paper is pressed against the Yankee cylinder during drying.
- tissue paper product described above can be produced with a paper machine clothing as described in FIG. 51 described below.
- FIG. 51 requires eight wefts and eight for a fully repeatable pattern
- Warp threads There are three types of wefts. The
- weft threads 1 and 5 form a first type, the weft threads 2, 3,
- wefts 4 and 8 form a third type.
- Weft 1 lies over warp threads 1-4; 7 and under warp threads 5;
- Weft thread 2 lies over warp threads 4; 6; 8 and under warp threads
- weft 3 lies over warp threads 1; 3; 7 and under warp threads 2;
- Weft 4 lies over warp threads 3-6; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft thread 5 lies over warp threads 3; 5-8 and under warp threads 1; 2; 4th
- Weft 6 lies over warp threads 2; 4; 8 and under warp threads 1;
- Weft 7 lies over warp threads 3; 5; 7 and under warp threads 1;
- weft 8 lies over warp threads 1; 2; 4; 7; 8 and under
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19917869 | 1999-04-20 | ||
DE1999117869 DE19917869C2 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Paper machine clothing and tissue paper made with it |
PCT/EP2000/003450 WO2000063490A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-17 | Paper machine clothing and tissue paper produced using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1173640A1 true EP1173640A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1173640B1 EP1173640B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
Family
ID=7905223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000925218 Expired - Lifetime EP1173640B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-17 | Paper machine fabric |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6649026B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1173640B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002542407A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1347472A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE454493T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4401000A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0009683A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20013716A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19917869C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2337441T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0200786A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010537A (en) |
PL (1) | PL351256A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2001131109A (en) |
TW (1) | TW479082B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000063490A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108491B (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3956341B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-08-08 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | Industrial multilayer fabric |
US6787000B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric comprising nonwoven elements for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereof |
CA2463847C (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements |
US6706152B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements |
US6746570B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent tissue products having visually discernable background texture |
US6790314B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereof |
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- 2000-04-17 HU HU0200786A patent/HUP0200786A2/en unknown
- 2000-04-17 WO PCT/EP2000/003450 patent/WO2000063490A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2000-04-17 CZ CZ20013716A patent/CZ20013716A3/en unknown
- 2000-04-17 CN CN00806461A patent/CN1347472A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-17 EP EP20000925218 patent/EP1173640B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-17 RU RU2001131109/12A patent/RU2001131109A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-17 AU AU44010/00A patent/AU4401000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-17 MX MXPA01010537A patent/MXPA01010537A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-17 ES ES00925218T patent/ES2337441T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-17 JP JP2000612563A patent/JP2002542407A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-17 DE DE50015836T patent/DE50015836D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-18 TW TW89107212A patent/TW479082B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
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JP2002542407A (en) | 2002-12-10 |
DE19917869C2 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
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WO2000063490A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
US20040035541A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
CZ20013716A3 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
ATE454493T1 (en) | 2010-01-15 |
CN1347472A (en) | 2002-05-01 |
PL351256A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
HUP0200786A2 (en) | 2002-07-29 |
US20020056536A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
EP1173640B1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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