EP1164286A2 - Verfahren zur Überwachung der verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Überwachung der verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1164286A2 EP1164286A2 EP00127160A EP00127160A EP1164286A2 EP 1164286 A2 EP1164286 A2 EP 1164286A2 EP 00127160 A EP00127160 A EP 00127160A EP 00127160 A EP00127160 A EP 00127160A EP 1164286 A2 EP1164286 A2 EP 1164286A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductivity values
- combustion
- sequence
- conductivity
- during
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/028—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/021—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions using an ionic current sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P17/00—Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting; Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines
- F02P17/12—Testing characteristics of the spark, ignition voltage or current
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring the increased education of nitrogen oxides during the combustion of fossil fuels, in particular during combustion in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine.
- This known method is used in particular in gasoline engines and in diesel engines in order to monitor the course of the individual combustion processes in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine and, if appropriate, to take suitable measures, such as by changing the injection timing, the amount of fuel injected or the course of the injection, to specifically control the further combustion processes influence. Furthermore, the known method is used to keep the temperatures arising during the combustion processes in a desired temperature range at which the increased formation of undesired exhaust gas components such as nitrogen oxides (NO x ) does not occur, the formation of which should be avoided for environmental reasons. It is observed in particular in internal combustion engines that from a temperature of approximately 2000 K, nitrogen oxides are increasingly produced in the cylinder during the combustion processes. After detecting the increased formation of undesired exhaust gas components, the temperature in the cylinder can be reduced using the measures described above.
- NO x nitrogen oxides
- the problem is that due to the excessive formation of nitrogen oxides released electrons, which due to their low mass also hike from more distant areas to the measuring device, the detected first Falsify conductivity values of the combustion gas, so that Measurement signal disturbed and thus an exact monitoring of the combustion processes is prevented.
- the invention solves the problem by a method with the features according to claim 1 and in particular in that in the method a Follow the first conductivity values during a combustion process existing combustion gases is determined based on the negatively charged particles contained in the combustion gas are formed the sequence of first conductivity values with a sequence of second conductivity values is compared, based on positively charged particles has been formed, which in an at least approximately identical Boundary conditions occurred further combustion process in the combustion gas occur, and increased formation of nitrogen oxides is determined during combustion if the sequence is first Conductivity values and the sequence of second conductivity values during the Comparisons increasingly differ from one another.
- the fact is specifically used that that with increasing combustion temperature in addition to the electrons contained in the combustion gas the content of negatively charged Nitrogen and oxygen ions compared to the positive content charged ions, such as hydrogen ions, disproportionately increases.
- This has the consequence that at low temperatures in the combustion gas at least approximately a balance between the salary of negatively charged particles and the content of positively charged Particle.
- With increasing combustion temperature decreases a temperature value of about 2000 K due to the sudden splitting of nitrogen molecules and oxygen molecules the content of negative charged particles in the combustion gas, while the proportion of positive charged particles in the combustion gas remains approximately constant or possibly even decreases.
- the method according to the invention now proposes a sequence of first conductivity values of the one present during a combustion process Determine combustion gas based on that in the combustion gas contained negatively charged particles is formed. This episode first conductivity values is followed by a sequence of second conductivity values compared, which was formed based on positively charged particles which has been in an at least approximately identical Boundary conditions occurred further combustion process in the combustion gas occur.
- first conductivity values is followed by a sequence of second conductivity values compared, which was formed based on positively charged particles which has been in an at least approximately identical Boundary conditions occurred further combustion process in the combustion gas occur.
- the formation of nitrogen oxides becomes the two consequences of the conductivity values compared with each other. Differentiate at low temperatures the conductivity values of the two sequences from the aforementioned For reasons that are at most insignificant, so that one desired balance between the positively charged particles and the negatively charged particles in the combustion gas are assumed can.
- the consequence of two conductivity values during the further combustion process to be determined by those contained in the combustion gas positively charged particles can be detected.
- This has the advantage that the actually occurring conditions during the further combustion process can be recorded and for comparison with the Following the first conductivity values.
- the consequence of second Conductivity values are preferably during a combustion process detected, either before or after the combustion process, at which the sequence of first conductivity values is determined.
- the sequence of two conductivity values from a series of stored ones Select sequences of second conductivity values.
- the selection is made in Dependence on the boundary conditions of the combustion process, during which the sequence of first conductivity values is determined. So be in internal combustion engines, for example, the boundary conditions amount of fuel injected, the injection duration, the course of the injection, the crankshaft angle or the ignition timing is used.
- the consequence of the second conductivity value is both current by detecting the positively charged ions in the combustion gas as well as the consequence of two conductivity values from a multitude select stored second conductivity values so that the method for example with boundary conditions of the observed combustion process, which is a current determination of the sequence of two conductivity values make it more difficult to access the stored second conductivity values can be.
- the stored second conductivity values are based on empirical Evaluations determined. Another option is the stored second conductivity values at least partially Approximation from the amount of fuel injected, from the injection duration and / or to determine from the injection course, so that the required Memory for the second conductivity values to be saved is comparatively small.
- the stored second conductivity values are proposed additionally by suitable algorithms to the boundary conditions to adjust the actual combustion process arithmetically.
- a preferred embodiment is used to determine the reinforced Formation of nitrogen oxides to compare the difference between each two conductivity values of the two sequences are formed and one is increased Formation of nitrogen oxides is taken for granted if the Differences between the two conductivity values compared in the following of the two episodes remain at least constant or if necessary grow.
- Another way to determine the increased formation of nitrogen oxides is to compare the two episodes the first and second conductivity values curves related to the Form time, which are then compared.
- the comparison is preferably done by calculating the area of the two Curves and by subtracting the areas from each other, whereby the amount of nitrogen oxides produced can be determined indirectly can.
- This process increases the formation of nitrogen oxides then determined when the area difference calculated by subtraction a predetermined maximum value between the areas of the curves exceeds.
- the measuring device can determine the proportion of in the combustion gas capture negatively charged particles.
- the use of a measuring device is proposed on the a negative electrical voltage is applied, so that positively charged Particles in the combustion gas influence the signal from the measuring device can.
- the spark plug is used as a gasoline engine Measuring device used by the conductivity of the combustion gas in the spark gap between the center electrode and the ground electrode is detected in order to determine the sequence of first conductivity values.
- the Sequence of second conductivity values is determined by looking at the spark plug a negative voltage is applied and the conductivity of the combustion gas is detected in the spark gap.
- the glow plug protruding into the cylinder as a measuring device be used.
- the conductivity of the between the Glow plug and the inner wall of the cylinder located combustion gas by applying a positive or a negative electrical Voltage detected.
- a separate measuring device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine protrude to the conductivity of the To determine combustion gas.
- the inventive Process used in a diesel engine To measure the conductivity of the combustion gas in the cylinder becomes a Glow plug of the respective cylinder of the diesel engine is used.
- the Glow plug of the respective cylinder is in with a reference resistance Series connected and conductively connected to the inner wall of the cylinder.
- Particles are attached to the glow plug during part of the compression stroke and part of the working stroke is applied with a positive voltage. Due to the negative arising during the combustion process charged particles changes the conductivity of the combustion gas between the glow plug and the inner wall of the cylinder the voltage drop across the reference resistor changes, which is measured and is strengthened for evaluation.
- the different voltage values are stored in a memory as a result of the first conductivity values.
- a positive measurement signal curve is shown as an example in FIGS 10, which related to the change in the first conductivity values points to the crank shaft angle.
- a negative measurement signal curve 12 is referred to in FIG. 1 as an example shown on the crankshaft angle.
- the invention according to the invention is described below with reference to FIG. 1 Procedure explained in more detail.
- the two measurement signal curves 10 and 12 show a value of approximately 0 volts.
- TDC of the piston From a crankshaft angle of approximately 20 ° before top dead center TDC of the piston begins the engine control of the diesel engine a pre-injection with a small amount of diesel fuel in the Cylinder is injected to the inside of the cylinder before the actual one Main injection to warm up. This can be seen in the two measurement curves 10 and 12 due to the small signal fluctuations 14 in the signal curve.
- the positive measurement signal curve 10 and negative measurement signal curve 12 except for minor deviations at least almost identical. Now the temperature of 2000 K, at which one increased formation of nitrogen oxides occurs, would not be reached, the positive Measurement signal curve 10 approximately the course of the negative measurement signal curve 12 show how it can be seen in FIG. 1, and finally to about 0 volts sink.
- the negative measurement signal curve 12 rises to only one Value of approximately 2.2 volts, as shown by the second signal peak 22. Then the negative measurement signal curve 12 falls to form a third signal peak 26 with a value of approximately 1.2 volts at a crankshaft angle of about -15 ° based on the top dead center OT of Piston gently until it reaches a crankshaft angle of around -40 ° to the top dead center of the piston likewise at least approximately 0 volts reached.
- the course of the measurement signal curves 10 and 12 is assumed, in which the temperature was less than 2000 K in the cylinder and consequently no increased formation of nitrogen oxides occurred.
- the two measurement signal curves 10 and 12 related to the relevant crankshaft angle range from -10 ° to -40 ° integrated at the top dead center of the piston.
- the calculated here Subsequently, areas are subtracted from each other and the resulting area difference, which is shown hatched in Fig. 1 is compared with a maximum permissible area difference. Is the calculated Area difference above the maximum permissible value is one increased formation of nitrogen oxides. However, the calculated area difference lies below the specified maximum permissible value an increased formation of nitrogen oxides cannot be demonstrated.
- the two previously described measurement signal curves 10 and 12 were at immediately consecutive combustion processes in the cylinder of the diesel engine at a speed of about 1000 revolutions per minute recorded so that a direct comparison between the two measurement signal curves 10 and 12 is possible.
- the determination is the negative measurement signal curve 12 either not useful or not possible.
- the inventive Method also proposed, additionally in the memory of the engine control to store a large number of second conductivity values that were previously determined with the help of test engines, empirical methods or the like were. 2 shows a negative reference curve 30 which is based on such stored second conductivity values based.
- the reference curve too 30 shows at a crankshaft angle of about 14 ° before top dead center OT of the piston a first signal peak 32, which then drops again and at a crankshaft angle of about -2 ° after the top dead center OT of the piston, forming a second signal peak 34 rises again.
- the second signal peak 34 then falls a crankshaft angle of about -7 ° after the top dead center OT of Piston starting to form a straight line until finally at one Crankshaft angle of about -40 ° shows at least approximately 0 volts.
- the Reference curve 30 was based on the negative measurement signal curve 12 is created and is used in the same way to determine a possible increased formation of nitrogen oxides together with the positive measurement signal curve 10 used.
- the course of the positive measurement signal curve 10 can either at least approximately the course of the reference curve 30 correspond, indicating that no increased formation of Nitrogen oxides has occurred. Or the course of the positive measurement signal curve 10 shows a clear deviation from the course of the reference curve 30, which can be seen as an indication of an increased formation of nitrogen oxides.
- the result of this Verification for various functions to be processed. So the result of the evaluation can be used for diagnostic purposes, for example to indicate that despite the predefined Injection quantity of fuel, the injection duration and the injection timing a deviation from the theoretically assumed conductivity of the combustion gas and thus of the proportion of nitrogen oxides in the Exhaust gas is present. Furthermore, the evaluation can be compared with a signal be seen that the motor control from the flow direction Lambda probe arranged after the catalyst. To step For example, during combustion, nitrogen oxides increase and if these are not adequately catalyzed by the catalyst, this is detected by the lambda probe and can be an indication of the presence malfunction of the catalytic converter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Diagramm, in dem zwei im Zylinder eines Verbrennungsmotors aufgenommene Leitfähigkeit-Meßsignalkurven bezogen auf den Kurbelwellenwinkel des Verbrennungsmotors gezeigt sind, und
- Fig. 2
- ein Diagramm, in dem eine im Zylinder des Verbrennungsmotors aufgenommene Leitfähigkeits-Meßsignalkurve im Vergleich zu einer theoretisch ermittelten Leitfähigkeits-Referenzkurve bezogen auf den Kurbelwellenwinkel des Verbrennungsmotors gezeigt ist.
- 10
- positive Meßsignalkurve
- 12
- negative Meßsignalkurve
- 14
- Signalschwankungen
- 16
- erste Signalspitze der positiven Meßsignalkurve
- 18
- erste Signalspitze der negativen Meßsignalkurve
- 20
- zweite Signalspitze der positiven Meßsignalkurve
- 22
- zweite Signalspitze der negativen Meßsignalkurve
- 24
- dritte Signalspitze der positiven Meßsignalkurve
- 26
- dritte Signalspitze der negativen Meßsignalkurve
- 30
- Referenzkurve
- 32
- erste Signalspitze der Referenzkurve
- 34
- zweite Signalspitze der Referenzkurve
Claims (17)
- Verfahren zur Überwachung der verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden während der Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe, insbesondere während der Verbrennung in einem Zylinder eines Verbrennungsmotors,bei dem eine Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte der während eines Verbrennungsvorganges vorliegenden Verbrennungsgase bestimmt wird, die auf Grundlage der im Verbrennungsgas enthaltenen negativ geladenen Teilchen gebildet wird,bei dem die Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte mit einer Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte verglichen wird, die auf Grundlage positiv geladener Teilchen gebildet worden ist, welche in einem unter zumindest annähernd identischen Randbedingungen erfolgten weiteren Verbrennungsvorgang im Verbrennungsgas auftreten, undbei dem eine verstärkte Bildung von Stickoxiden während der Verbrennung dann festgestellt wird, wenn die Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte und die Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte während des Vergleiches zunehmend voneinander abweichen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte während des weiteren Verbrennungsvorganges bestimmt wird, indem die im Verbrennungsgas enthaltenen positiv geladenen Teilchen erfaßt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte aus einer Vielzahl gespeicherter zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte in Abhängigkeit von den Randbedingungen des Verbrennungsvorganges ausgewählt wird, während dem die Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte bestimmt wird bzw. wurde.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 3, bei dem in Abhängigkeit von den Randbedingungen des Verbrennungsvorganges entweder die auf Grundlage der während des weiteren Verbrennungsvorganges erfaßten positiv geladenen Teilchen bestimmte Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte oder die aus den gespeicherten zweiten Leitfähigkeitswerten ausgewählte Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, bei dem die gespeicherten zweiten Leitfähigkeitswerte zumindest teilweise auf Grundlage empirischer Auswertungen bestimmt wurden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, 4 oder 5, bei dem die gespeicherten zweiten Leitfähigkeitswerte zumindest teilweise durch Approximation aus der eingespritzten Kraftstoffmenge der Einspritzdauer und/oder dem Einspritzverlauf bestimmt worden sind.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, bei dem die aus den abgespeicherten Leitfähigkeitswerten ausgewählte Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte vor dem Vergleich mit der Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte in Abhängigkeit von den Randbedingungen des tatsächlich erfolgenden Verbrennungsvorganges rechnerisch angepaßt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem zum Vergleich der beiden Folgen von Leitfähigkeitswerten der Reihe nach aus jeder Folge jeweils ein Leitfähigkeitswert mit einem Leitfähigkeitswert der anderen Folge verglichen wird und die beiden miteinander zu vergleichenden Leitfähigkeitswerte bei zumindest annähernd identischen Randbedingungen der Verbrennungsvorgänge auftreten.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jeweils die Differenz zwischen zwei Leitfähigkeitswerten der beiden Folgen zum Vergleich gebildet wird, und bei dem eine verstärkte Bildung an Stickoxiden dann festgestellt wird, wenn die Differenz der jeweils nachfolgend miteinander verglichenen zwei Leitfähigkeitswerte der beiden Folgen zumindest konstant bleibt oder größer wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem aus den Folgen der ersten und der zweiten Leitfähigkeitswerte Kurven bezogen auf die Zeit gebildet werden, die miteinander verglichen werden, und bei dem vorzugsweise durch Berechnen der Flächeninhalte der beiden Kurven und durch Subtraktion der Flächeninhalte voneinander das Vorliegen einer verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden beurteilt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, bei dem eine verstärkte Bildung von Stickoxid festgestellt wird, wenn die durch Subtraktion berechnete Flächendifferenz einen vorgegebenen Maximalwert übersteigt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Leitfähigkeit des Verbrennungsgases durch eine die Verbrennung zumindest zeitweise überwachende Meßeinrichtung erfaßt wird, wobei zum Bestimmen der Folge erster Leitfähigkeitswerte eine positive elektrische Spannung an die Meßeinrichtung angelegt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Leitfähigkeit des Verbrennungsgases durch eine die Verbrennung zumindest zeitweise überwachende Meßeinrichtung erfaßt wird, wobei zum Bestimmen der Folge zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte eine negative elektrische Spannung an die Meßeinrichtung angelegt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Verbrennungsvorgänge im Zylinder eines Verbrennungsmotors erfolgen und jeweils über einen vorgegebenen Zeitraum überwacht werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, bei dem der jeweilige Verbrennungsvorgang während des Verdichtungshubs und während des Arbeitshubs des betreffenden Zylinders überwacht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, bei dem aus den Folgen der ersten und zweiten Leitfähigkeitswerte Kurven bezogen auf den Kurbelwellenwinkel des überwachten Zylinders gebildet werden, die miteinander verglichen werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Folgen erster und zweiter Leitfähigkeitswerte bei unmittelbar aufeinander folgenden Verbrennungsvorgängen bestimmt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU90495A LU90495B1 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Device and method for ion current sensing |
| LU90495 | 1999-12-24 | ||
| DE10011631 | 2000-03-10 | ||
| DE10011631A DE10011631A1 (de) | 1999-12-24 | 2000-03-10 | Verfahren zur Überwachung der verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1164286A2 true EP1164286A2 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
| EP1164286A3 EP1164286A3 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
| EP1164286B1 EP1164286B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=26004779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00127160A Expired - Lifetime EP1164286B1 (de) | 1999-12-24 | 2000-12-12 | Verfahren zur Überwachung der verstärkten Bildung von Stickoxiden |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1164286B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE374315T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50014676D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1489296A1 (de) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Treiberschaltung |
| GB2454402B (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2012-03-14 | Naeim A Henein | Using ion current for in-cylinder NOx detection in diesel engines |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH680238A5 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-07-15 | Matter & Siegmann Ag | |
| JPH05149230A (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 内燃機関のノツキング検出装置 |
| DE19816641C1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Laufruhe eines Ottomotors |
-
2000
- 2000-12-12 EP EP00127160A patent/EP1164286B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-12 DE DE50014676T patent/DE50014676D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-12 AT AT00127160T patent/ATE374315T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1489296A1 (de) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Treiberschaltung |
| US7373803B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2008-05-20 | Delphi Technologies | Driver circuit for an ion measurement device |
| GB2454402B (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2012-03-14 | Naeim A Henein | Using ion current for in-cylinder NOx detection in diesel engines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50014676D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP1164286B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
| EP1164286A3 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
| ATE374315T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
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