EP1163197A1 - Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethane - Google Patents
Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1163197A1 EP1163197A1 EP00912713A EP00912713A EP1163197A1 EP 1163197 A1 EP1163197 A1 EP 1163197A1 EP 00912713 A EP00912713 A EP 00912713A EP 00912713 A EP00912713 A EP 00912713A EP 1163197 A1 EP1163197 A1 EP 1163197A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- dce
- calories
- transfer line
- gaseous effluent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improved processes and units for the production of vinyl chloride (monomer: VCM) by thermal cracking of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE).
- VCM vinyl chloride
- DCE 1,2-dichloroethane
- Said cracking of DCE, to produce VCM is a per se known method, implemented on several industrial sites.
- the Applicant proposes to provide an improvement in the recovery of calories from the gaseous effluent from cracking.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate, respectively, a process for cracking low pressure DCE (6 to 12 bar eff. at the outlet of the oven) and a process for cracking high pressure DCE (> 12 bar eff. At the exit of the oven) (processes implemented without recovery of calories on the gaseous effluent directly from cracking).
- VCM vinyl chloride monomer
- DCE 1,2-dichloroethane
- the HC1, VCM, DCE mixture thus produced in the cracking section is then separated into its components (HC1, VCM and DCE) by means of multiple distillations with:
- step 2 of preheating the liquid DCE can it be implemented in three types of device a, b and c, referenced respectively 2a (see FIG. 2), 2b (see Figure 1) and 2c (not shown). What is stated:
- the low temperature level of the washed gas does not allow considerable heat recovery at this stage (step 7). Most of said heat is lost to air and / or cooling water.
- the recommended exchanger consists of a single tubular bundle, in the form of a coil, placed in a cylindrical container.
- the cracked gas circulates inside the tube, the coolant outside of said tube, inside said container.
- An exchanger of this same type operates according to the teaching of GB-A-2 179 938.
- the refrigerant used is a gas circulating in a flue.
- the heat recovered by said refrigerant is used for the partial vaporization of the charge, within the cracking oven.
- the use of the exchanger is therefore limited to vaporization systems (DCE vaporization or generation of water vapor) in which the heat transfer on the shell side is ensured either by the system's own turbulence (liquid in boiling state) ), or by installing a recycling system (forced or natural circulation);
- DCE vaporization or generation of water vapor in which the heat transfer on the shell side is ensured either by the system's own turbulence (liquid in boiling state) ), or by installing a recycling system (forced or natural circulation);
- the gaseous effluent from cracking is transferred via at least one transfer line (a single transfer line generally intervenes but it is not at all excluded to involve several transfer lines.
- a single transfer line generally intervenes but it is not at all excluded to involve several transfer lines.
- the calories of said gaseous effluent are recovered by at least one liquid refrigerant circulated, around said transfer line or at least one of said transfer lines, in a space provided between said (said) line (s) transfer and a shirt arranged around the latter; said recovery of said calories being implemented under conditions where said liquid refrigerant remains liquid and where said gaseous effluent remains substantially gaseous.
- a liquid coolant is advantageously used at a temperature (inlet temperature of said liquid coolant) higher than said dew point temperature of the cracked gas; said gaseous effluent is generally maintained at more than 250 ° C; c) said gaseous effluent enters said circulating transfer line (s) and circulates there without consequent reduction in its mass speed.
- said gaseous effluent is maintained at a mass speed equal to (close to) that which it had in the cracking beam (s) from which it originated. It is conceivable to increase said mass speed, but in no case to reduce it substantially (we would then observe (as in some exchangers of the prior art) a significant deposit of coke particles on the walls of the transfer line in question ).
- said mass speed is kept (substantially) constant; d) the refrigerant being maintained in the liquid state, no coke is formed therein.
- any coke formation in the intervening coolant is avoided and the deposition of coke in the effluent transfer line (s) is minimized.
- the coke present in said effluent is entrained by it.
- the Applicant has established that the fouling products ("coke" particles) are present in the cracked effluent and are not formed, appreciably, within the exchanger, whatever the rate of cooling carried out within said exchanger;
- the term tube used here does not imply any limitation as to the exact geometry of the couple transfer line (s) and jacket (s) arranged around it (s).
- said term tube is read, however, according to its usual connotation of hollow cylinder (of circular section).
- the inner tube is therefore generally formed by the transfer line which brings together the effluent from one or more cracking beams.
- the passage section of said inner tube generally corresponds to the total passage section of the connected cracking beam (s); this ensures sufficient gas velocity to obtain correct heat transfer and minimize fouling.
- the outer tube is therefore formed by the jacket.
- the liquid refrigerant circulates, co-current or counter-current, advantageously against the current (of the gaseous effluent), in the annular space (if, really, two tubes intervene) formed by the transfer line and the jacket .
- the inner diameter of the jacket is determined according to the flow rate and the characteristics of the refrigerant, in order to optimize the heat transfer.
- the jacketed length determines the available exchange surface and can be adapted according to the amount of heat to be evacuated / recovered. It can be carried out in one or more segments connected in series, gas side.
- the segments can be connected either by straight sections or by elbows; the use of flanges to connect the segments facilitating possible mechanical cleaning of the transfer line;
- the segments can be connected in series or in parallel, either by standard piping elements, or by elbows or return boxes specifically adapted to the dimensions of the jacket.
- the use of several segments also allows the use of different refrigerants or the use of the same type of refrigerant under different conditions (temperature, pressure, flow).
- the double-tube exchanger (s), within the meaning of the invention, can be declined according to numerous variant embodiments.
- the recovery of calories can be done with any type of liquid refrigerant. It is generally implemented with a view to using said calories and advantageously with a view to such use in the process for producing VCM. In this perspective of recovering the calories recovered, it is recommended to use refrigerants such as: - boiler feed water,
- a heat transfer fluid for example pressurized water or a commercial fluid (mineral oil, synthetic oil, etc.).
- Such a unit comprises: - means for conditioning the pressure and temperature of the liquid DCE feedstock;
- Said means for recovering said calories include: + a simple lining of the transfer line or at least one of the transfer lines of the gaseous effluent from said cracking oven; said liner advantageously constituting a “double tube” type exchanger; and + means for circulating, in the space thus arranged between said transfer line (s) and the jacket arranged around, a liquid refrigerant, and
- each transfer line thus lined with the gaseous effluent from said cracking furnace has a passage section, for said gaseous effluent, less than or equal to the total passage section of the cracking bundle (s) from said kiln cracking, leading into said transfer line.
- each lined transfer line (inner tube) has fins (longitudinal) on the outside, in order to improve the heat transfer on the refrigerant side.
- the jacketed length of said transfer line can be made in one or more segments, arranged in various ways.
- the particular means involved, according to the invention, for recovering calories from the gaseous effluent from cracking are arranged in a circuit for recovering (therefore) and distributing said calories, integrated in the production unit from VCM.
- said circuit can be arranged to distribute the calories recovered, at the level of the means for conditioning the feedstock of liquid DCE.
- Said circuit also contains, according to a preferred variant, an additional device for supplying heat (an oven for example) and / or an additional device for removing heat (an (aero) refrigerant, for example). The intervention of this type of device increases the flexibility of implementation of the method.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the technique of the prior art.
- Figure 1 illustrates a low pressure cracking process while Figure 2 illustrates a high pressure cracking process.
- Said figures 1 and 2 have been commented on in the introduction to the present text.
- Figures 3 A to 3D schematically illustrate, without limitation, different types of liner, which can be arranged, according to the invention, around the transfer line of the effluent from cracking.
- FIG. 4 generally illustrates the invention.
- Figures 5, 6 and 7 illustrate particular embodiments of the invention:
- FIG. 5 shows a modification according to the invention (with the intervention of a coolant as refrigerant) of the technology of the prior art according to Figure 1 (low pressure technology)
- - Figure 6 shows another modification according to l invention (with intervention of the DCE feedstock as refrigerant) of the technology of the prior art according to FIG. 1 (low pressure technology)
- FIG. 7 shows a modification according to the invention (with the intervention of a coolant as refrigerant) of the high pressure technology of the prior art (modification implemented in a unit different from that shown in Figure 2).
- FIGS. 1 to 7 the same logic is found at the level of the references.
- FIG 3A schematically shows the basic apparatus which can typically be used in the context of the present invention.
- a jacket 1a (in a single straight segment) has been arranged.
- provision is made to circulate the liquid refrigerant L against the current, in the annular space, thus formed between said transfer line and said liner 11a.
- Figures 3B to 3D show variants of such a device, more sophisticated. Circulation has always been planned - gaseous effluent G, liquid refrigerant L - against the current.
- the reference 20 represents expansion compensators.
- the jacketed length is in several segments:
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the integration, within the meaning of the invention, of a heat recovery and distribution circuit (circuit shown in bold), based on the use of a commercial heat transfer fluid in a VCM unit .
- VCM produces 12,550 temperature DCE preheater inlet 30 ° C
- the residence time (calculated) of the liquid DCE in the vaporization system (column + reboiler + connecting piping) is 10 minutes.
- the heat transfer fluid crosses the 1 lb exchanger on the transfer line, cooling the cracked gas; the heat absorbed by the fluid is then used to vaporize part of the charge DCE in the additional reboiler
- the cooling rate implemented according to the invention on the gaseous effluent was 59 ° C / s (i.e. 1/8 of the inlet temperature of said effluent ( 485 ° C)); - that no variation in the fouling rate has been observed, by reducing said speed to 35 ° C / s (ie 1/14 of said inlet temperature); the reduction in said speed being obtained by increasing the inlet temperature of the refrigerant to 340 ° C.
- Example 2 Low pressure process - Fluid process as refrigerant (preheating and vaporization of the DCE of charge) - Heat transfer circuit grafted on an existing unit, according to figure 1.
- VCM produces 12550 temperature DCE preheater inlet 30 ° C
- the residence time (calculated) of the liquid DCE in the vaporization system (column + reboiler + connecting piping) is 10 minutes.
- the refrigerant is made up of cold DCE and a flow of recycled DCE coming from the vaporization column 3b.
- the mixture passes through the exchanger 11b on the transfer line at a pressure slightly higher than the pressure of the vaporization column 3b in order to maintain the fluid in the liquid state. Thereafter, the fluid is expanded at the inlet of column 3b and a fraction of the DCE vaporizes under the effect of expansion.
- the heat absorbed by the DCE comes directly as a reduction in the heat exchanged in the (duty of) reboiler 3b 'supplied with steam.
- the annular space is supplied (in two passes) with 129,000 kg / h of liquid DCE at a pressure of 15 bar eff; the temperature of the current at the inlet of the exchanger is
- the regulation of the system remains simple:
- the new unit is shown in Figure 7 and has, side
- the heat transfer circuit of the invention comprises the following equipment: l ie. the exchanger on transfer line 11 '. bundle in convection zone of cracking oven 14a. an independent oven allowing a possible supply of heat 12a. a reboiler serving to vaporize all of the charge DCE 14b. an air cooler to dissipate any excess heat
- the main operating parameters are as follows: DCE load flow rates 55,500 kg / h purge DCE vaporization column 2,100 VCM produced 18,550 DCE temperature preheater inlet 30 ° C
- DCE preheater outlet 145 DCE vaporization column outlet 250
- DCE convection beam outlet 300 cracked gas oven outlet 485 cracked gas T quench inlet 350 pressure oven outlet 21 bar e DCE residence time:
- the residence time (calculated) of the liquid DCE in the vaporization system (column + reboiler + connecting piping) is 10 minutes.
- the heat transfer fluid is heated from 300 to 315 ° C in the heat exchanger l ie on the transfer line by cooling the cracked gas, then heated to
- the annular space is supplied (in two passes) with 220,000 kg / h of heat transfer fluid of the "synthetic oil" type at a temperature of 300 ° C.
- the cooling rate implemented according to the invention on the gaseous effluent was 32 ° C / s (i.e. 1/15 of the inlet temperature of said effluent (485 ° VS)).
- the thermal balance of the system is balanced by adjusting the temperature of the liquid DCE towards the vaporization column 3b.
- the auxiliary oven 14a is out of service and the air cooler 14b is bypassed, in normal operation: their presence only serves to facilitate / accelerate the start-up and shutdown operations of the installation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9903430 | 1999-03-19 | ||
| FR9903430A FR2791055B1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-03-19 | Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethane |
| PCT/FR2000/000655 WO2000056686A1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-17 | Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1163197A1 true EP1163197A1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=9543399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00912713A Withdrawn EP1163197A1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-17 | Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethane |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1163197A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1349483A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3437300A (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA200100988A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2791055B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000056686A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008049260B4 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2016-03-10 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von ethylenisch ungesättigten halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE102008049262B4 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2016-03-17 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von ethylenisch ungesättigten halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| CN110186806B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-04-30 | 北京拓川科研设备股份有限公司 | 一种蒸汽裂解制乙烯的试验装置和方法 |
| CN115228110A (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江嘉化能源化工股份有限公司 | 一种延长vcm运行周期的抗污剂添加装置 |
| TWI832422B (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-02-11 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 氯乙烯的製備系統與製作方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3061238D1 (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1983-01-13 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the recovery of pyrolysis energy in the preparation of vinyl chloride by incomplete thermal splitting of 1,2-dichloroethane |
| US4324932A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-04-13 | Gerhard Link | Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride by the thermal cracking of 1,2-dichloroethane |
| GB2179938B (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-08-16 | Snam Progetti | Production of monomeric vinyl chloride |
| JP3804690B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 2006-08-02 | 鹿島塩ビモノマー株式会社 | 1,2−ジクロロエタンの熱分解工程における熱回収方法及び熱回収装置 |
| DE19727659A1 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Peter Widmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vinylchlorid |
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 FR FR9903430A patent/FR2791055B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 EP EP00912713A patent/EP1163197A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-03-17 CN CN 00806824 patent/CN1349483A/zh active Pending
- 2000-03-17 EA EA200100988A patent/EA200100988A1/ru unknown
- 2000-03-17 AU AU34373/00A patent/AU3437300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-17 WO PCT/FR2000/000655 patent/WO2000056686A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0056686A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000056686A1 (fr) | 2000-09-28 |
| AU3437300A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
| EA200100988A1 (ru) | 2002-04-25 |
| FR2791055A1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 |
| CN1349483A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
| FR2791055B1 (fr) | 2001-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2447210B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'hydrogène par vaporeformage d'une coupe petrolière avec production de vapeur | |
| AU2017293458B2 (en) | System and process for converting waste plastic into fuel | |
| CA1094292A (fr) | Procede de decomposition thermique du chlorure d'aluminium hexa-hydrate par chauffage indirect | |
| CA2655852C (fr) | Procede de traitement de sables ou de schistes bitumineux et dispositif correspondant | |
| WO1997013574A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de traitement du gaz naturel contenant de l'eau et des hydrocarbures condensables | |
| EP1163197A1 (fr) | Procede et unite de production de chlorure de vinyle par cracking thermique de 1,2-dichloroethane | |
| FR2551848A1 (fr) | Perfectionnements a une installation de chauffage d'un fluide comportant un cycle associe de pompe a chaleur a absorption | |
| WO2012131236A1 (fr) | Installation et reacteur pour la synthese directe d'acide chlorhydrique a partir d'hydrogene et de chlore avec recuperation de chaleur | |
| FR2508929A1 (fr) | Procede pour le fonctionnement d'une installation de rechauffeurs de vent | |
| EP3679999B1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de traitement d'un liquide | |
| EP1774223A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de generation de vapeur d'eau adapte a l'oxy-combustion | |
| CA1187033A (fr) | Procede de recuperation d'une fraction hydrocarbonee en c.sub.3-c.sub.7 a partir d'un melange liquide de ladite fraction avec une huile desasphaltee | |
| FR2465178A1 (fr) | Procede pour refroidir des substances solides chaudes en grains | |
| FR2785832A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de produits gazeux par reaction catalytique en phase gazeuse et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede | |
| CA2901711C (fr) | Procede de generation de vapeur d'eau a partir d'une eau brute, en particulier d'une eau de purge sortant d'un generateur de vapeur | |
| BE407610A (fr) | ||
| FR2786708A1 (fr) | Appareil de traitement continu et rapide de liquides, comportant des moyens d'echange de matiere entre des vapeurs volatiles ou des gaz et leur liquide generateur | |
| FR3165309A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil de séparation d’un mélange gazeux | |
| BE880441A (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour echauffer un fluide en circulation dans une installation destinee a vaporiser et secher un produit | |
| FR3044238A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'epuration par distillation adiabatique | |
| BE372122A (fr) | ||
| WO2020002471A1 (fr) | Installation et procédé de production d'énergie | |
| WO1996000764A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour optimiser l'activite catalytique des unites endothermiques comme le reformage des essences | |
| BE578424A (fr) | ||
| BE355837A (fr) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010920 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20031112 |