EP1143081B1 - Baraque préfabriquée en modules - Google Patents
Baraque préfabriquée en modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1143081B1 EP1143081B1 EP00500054A EP00500054A EP1143081B1 EP 1143081 B1 EP1143081 B1 EP 1143081B1 EP 00500054 A EP00500054 A EP 00500054A EP 00500054 A EP00500054 A EP 00500054A EP 1143081 B1 EP1143081 B1 EP 1143081B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- module
- fact
- shed
- concave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/102—Shell structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/105—Grid-like structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
Definitions
- barracks are usually used as a refuge and outdoors.
- a vertical section passing through the center of a module of the invention forms a geometry, seen from the outside, in its upper part concave to lead to the convex lower part.
- This geometry in the form of "S" supposes a notable increase in the moment of inertia with respect to the axis of the element.
- This geometry improves the static behavior (loads of snow), as well as in repetitive variable intensity loads (wind action) of each module and the shack as a whole, which, in turn, allows the use of lower thicknesses in the elements with the savings of resulting equipment.
- the weight of the set is therefore lighter, which allows it to be mounted on soft soils and clearing areas as it is not it is not necessary for the ground to be prepared to support pillars or supports punctual as often happens in the case of known prefabricated.
- the present invention recommends a barrack walls external modules, those with four sides, two similar sides between them, an inferior and a superior, which is characterized by the fact that, seen from the outside, the cross-sections of the module have a concavity in the areas near the lower side and convexity in areas near the side superior, with an intermediate zone of gradual change of curvature.
- the barracks that are the subject of the invention may have a any shape in plan, for example of the type circus tent, ovoid, etc., although it will preferably have a hemispherical shape like shown in Figure 1.
- the modules (1) will have four sides: two side (3), (4) similar to each other, a lower side (5) and an upper side (6).
- the module (1) will have a rectangular shape; if he is different, it will have the shape of an isosceles trapezium, as in figure 1; and if the side higher had zero dimensions, one would have an isosceles triangle.
- the lateral sides (3), (4) will have conventional means fastening (8), (8 ') to each other, for example, screwed, riveted, glued, bent, pressurized installation, etc.
- the upper side (6) may comprise an arched crown (7), with or without frets, with or without visor or opening (11), all in a conventional.
- the lower side (5) may have elements of strengthening, union or sealing.
- the material may be metallic, polymeric in nature or composite, etc.
- each module (1) which has an approximate half-spindle shape of a radius sphere generator (R), but the surface of this half-spindle does not, at least in its transverse-radial sections (what we know as parallels), a uniform radius and does not even retain its concavity, and this is the essence of the invention.
- Figure 4 shows that in a section AA practiced in about half of the height of the hut, the section (10) of each half-spindle (1) is convex, seen from the inside, while the outer edge, that is to say the lower side (5) is concave.
- the zone of gradual change of curvature is preferably closer to the lower side (5) than the upper side (6).
- each half-spindle (1) can be sandwiched or multilayer.
- the sandwich structure can be constituted by a wall inside and another outside having similar curvatures, the wall inside with a sphere curvature or any other, air or some other material insulation being the intermediate product between the two surfaces.
- the inner wall is the one that has been identified as surface (s) of the module in FIGS. 1 to 4, which is made of polyester, thermoplastic, composite, metallic, etc .; the outer wall which, in this case, has the shape of a sphere sphere and which may be of a material similar to that indicated for the inner wall (S), or have a textile nature, for example canvas;
- the inner wall (S) is provided with an insulating layer (11), for example the polyurethane, the glass cloth, etc., and filling the whole, there is air (a).
- These (S), (Se), (11) should be mounted, preferably on site, but can go in block.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
- La conception de la géométrie de chaque élément est telle qu'il est construit comme une monopièce élémentaire, c'est-à-dire qu'il ne comporte pas d'autres parties ni de pièces de renforcement, n'ayant donc pas d'unions non plus.
- Les éléments sont empilés les uns sur les autres, ce qui garantit le pack d'emballage en ce qui concerne la sécurité, étant donné que chaque pièce s'emboíte dans une autre, empêchant des glissements entre les éléments et occupant un espace réduit, ce qui optimise aussi bien le transport que le stockage, du fait de la conception de la forme et de la structure de celle-ci.
- Amélioration de chaque élément individuel, dont les dimensions sont maintenues sans déformation et donc, en améliorant son comportement face à la cassure, chaque élément pouvant être manipulé individuellement, d'où un montage plus facile.
Si α = 0 | R' = R | st = concave |
Si 4° ≤ α ≤10° | 1'5R ≤ R' ≤ 2R | st = concave |
si α = 45° | R' = R/2 | st = convexe |
si 70° ≤ α ≤80° | R/10 ≤ R' ≤ R/12 | st = convexe |
SECTION | R' | α | COURBURE st |
BB' | R' = R | α = 0° | CONCAVE |
CC' | R' = 1'75 R | α = 5° | CONCAVE |
KK' | R' = R/2 | α = 45° | CONVEXE |
QQ' | R' = R/11 | α = 75° | CONVEXE |
Claims (5)
- Baraque préfabriquée en modules, de ceux qui ont quatre côtés, dont deux côtés latéraux similaires entre eux, un côté inférieur et un côté supérieur, se caractérisant par le fait que, vues de l'intérieur, les sections transversales de chaque module module présentent une concavité dans les zones proches du côté inférieur et une convexité dans les zones proches du côté supérieur, avec une zone intermédiaire de changement progressif de courbure.
- Baraque préfabriquée en modules, selon la revendication précédente, se caractérisant par le fait que la zone de changement progressif de courbure est plus proche du côté inférieur que du côté supérieur.
- Baraque préfabriquée en modules, selon les revendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que le module a approximativment la forme d'un demi-fuseau de sphère, ses sections transversales (st) étant pratiquées à partir du centre de cette sphère avec différents angles d'inclinaison (α), (R) étant le rayon de la sphère et (R') le rayon de courbure de chaque section transversale (st), le résultat étant, de façon approximative, que:
si α = 0 R = R' st = concave si 4° ≤ α ≤ 10° 1'5 R ≤ R' ≤ 2R st = concave si α = 45 ° R' = R/2 st = convexe si 70° ≤ α ≤ 80° R/10 ≤ R' ≤ R/12 st = convexe - Baraque préfabriquée en modules, selon les révendications précédentes, se caractérisant par le fait que la structure de chaque module est en sandwich ou multicouche.
- Baraque préfabriquée en modules, selon la quatrième revendication, se caractérisant par le fait que la structure en sandwich se compose d'une paroi intérieure, d'une paroi extérieure et, au moins, d'un élément isolant entre elles.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60017708T DE60017708T2 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Baracke aus vorgefertigten Modulen |
AT00500054T ATE287996T1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Baracke aus vorgefertigten modulen |
EP00500054A EP1143081B1 (fr) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Baraque préfabriquée en modules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00500054A EP1143081B1 (fr) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Baraque préfabriquée en modules |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1143081A1 EP1143081A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1143081B1 true EP1143081B1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=8174312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00500054A Expired - Lifetime EP1143081B1 (fr) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Baraque préfabriquée en modules |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1143081B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE287996T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60017708T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101200915B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-04-14 | 上海交通大学 | 可迁移的即时成型海岛工作站构造 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6874285B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-04-05 | Arnold Wilson | Domed building construction system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2176712A (en) | 1938-07-11 | 1939-10-17 | Newell B Hanson | Silo dome |
US4440376A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1984-04-03 | Peterson Richard E | Earth sheltered building technology |
HU189778B (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-07-28 | Vegyterv Vegyimueveket Tervezoe Vallalat,Hu | Cupola made of shell members as well as shape and method for producing the shell members |
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 AT AT00500054T patent/ATE287996T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-03 EP EP00500054A patent/EP1143081B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-03 DE DE60017708T patent/DE60017708T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101200915B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-04-14 | 上海交通大学 | 可迁移的即时成型海岛工作站构造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1143081A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
DE60017708T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
ATE287996T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
DE60017708D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
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