EP1137037B1 - Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs pour appareils de commutation - Google Patents
Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs pour appareils de commutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1137037B1 EP1137037B1 EP01106650A EP01106650A EP1137037B1 EP 1137037 B1 EP1137037 B1 EP 1137037B1 EP 01106650 A EP01106650 A EP 01106650A EP 01106650 A EP01106650 A EP 01106650A EP 1137037 B1 EP1137037 B1 EP 1137037B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- toggle
- cam
- actuation
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/70—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microswitch control of a remote drive for switching devices according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Remote actuators of this type are used to operate electrical switching devices such as circuit breakers remotely, in which the actuating toggle of the circuit breaker mechanically coupled to the operating knob of the remote operator and this is electromotive umlegbar.
- This usually serves an electric motor, which is via an eccentric disc, a so-called steering wheel, with the operating linkage of the toggle, preferably by means of a connecting rod in operative engagement and thus converts the rotational movement of the electric motor in a pivoting movement of the knob.
- This drive is preferably provided for switching a circuit breaker and has an electric motor connected to control lines. Through a gear and a cooperating power transmission mechanism (connecting rod), the drive is coupled to a control knob of the circuit breaker.
- an output-side gear is designed as a steering wheel, on which a Einschaltzugstange is mounted on a crank pin.
- the pull-in rod engages in an arcuate gate of a Knebelrads, which is mounted concentrically with the control knob of the adjacent self-switch in the drive housing.
- the toggle wheel in this case has a bearing point for a Ausschaltzugstange and a control edge for actuating a lever.
- the Ausschaltzugstange acts positively with a driving lugs having, annular recess of the steering wheel together, while the lever is mounted fixed to the housing and by means of the control edge of the Knebelrads against the moment of an acting on him force accumulator is pivotable.
- a first microswitch for a switch-off signal and a second microswitch for a switch-on signal are connected in series with the control lines.
- a cam groove provided with an incision is circumferentially formed, with which a second micro-switch acting on the control lever cooperates.
- the known remote drive uses a complicated mechanism for controlling the electric motor drive for actuating the remote drive knob.
- Such a complicated mechanism is not only extremely difficult to assemble with the Risk of causing assembly errors in mass production, but also has control inaccuracies due to the play of the respective relatively movable mounted to each other actuators, which may eventually lead to loss of function of the remote drive with prolonged use of the remote control.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a micro-switch control of a generic remote drive, which has a comparison with the prior art described above simplified structure, so that it is easier to install and has a lower susceptibility to interference.
- the steering wheel has two cam tracks for operating two micro-switches, one of which is a switch on / off switch for actuating the electric motor and the other switch is a changeover switch between an actuation of the electric motor for a tensioning of the knob and an actuation of the Electric motor switches at least for an intentional release of the toggle.
- the number of relatively movable actuators as referred to above in the prior art as a plurality of control levers, essentially on a connecting rod for actuation of Reduce the toggle, which is articulated eccentrically on the steering wheel and guided at its free end in a backdrop formed on the toggle or Knebelrad.
- the assembly costs for the microswitch drive according to the invention are reduced to the fastening of the two microswitches and the bearing of the steering wheel on a bearing pedestal, which is preferably formed in the housing of the remote drive. Mounting errors are thus reduced to a small percentage, the susceptibility due to the small number of relatively movable components can also be reduced.
- the microswitch control of a remote drive not shown for switching devices preferably circuit breaker consists essentially of a by an electric motor (not shown) driven steering wheel 1, a power transmission component, preferably a connecting rod or operating bracket 2 and a link 3, which is formed on the Knebelrad or Anlenkbock 4 of a gag 5 on one end face.
- the steering wheel has at its two end faces in each case a cam track 6, 7 for the actuation of microswitches 8, 9, as shown in Figures 3 to 6.
- the steering wheel has a central bearing bore 10 which is attachable to a bearing journal of a switch housing, not shown, to rotate freely on the journal. Furthermore, the steering wheel 1 has an eccentrically arranged Anlenkbohrung or socket 11 in which one end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably mounted.
- the first cam track 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists in the present case of two cam track sections 12, 13 which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel in series with one another.
- the first cam track section 12, which defines a first predetermined actuation state of the associated microswitch 9, describes a substantially three-quarter circle in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel
- the second cam track section 13, which defines a second actuation state of the microswitch 9 a substantially sixth circle in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel defined, which is arranged between the start and end point of the first cam track section to form two switching distances 14, 15.
- the first cam track section 12 and the second cam track section 13 each consist of an arcuate web, wherein the first and second switching distance 14, 15 is formed as a gap between the arcuate webs.
- a second circumferentially extending projection preferably a web 16 formed on the respective end face of the steering wheel, whereby between the first Cam track 12 and the projection 16 forms a circumferential groove 17.
- the second cam track section 13 has at its in the direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 (predetermined by the electric motor not shown) front end a radially inwardly projecting shoulder 18 which forms an opposite to the predetermined direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 acting undercut.
- the radially inner edge of the shoulder 18 is connected in the direction of rotation of the steering wheel 1 via a continuously rising ramp or wedge 19 with the radially outer side edge of the circumferential groove 17.
- a circumferential toothing 20 is formed, which is in operative engagement with a drive gear (not shown), which is preferably fixed on the output shaft of the electric motor (also not shown).
- the link 3 on Knebelrad 4 of the toggle inter alia, a switching cam, which is formed as a recess or groove 21 in Knebelrad 4.
- the connecting rod 2 formed as an actuating bow engages at its free end in the switching cam 21 and is slidably guided therein. 2, the switching curve is shown in plan view.
- the switching cam 21 has the length of a substantially quarter circle, wherein it widens from one end in Spannbetuschistscardi the toggle cone or triangular.
- the radially inner side edge the switching cam 21 is also undulating to form an upper, cam-shaped dead center, in order to prevent the connecting rod 2, in the event that the toggle triggers, not jammed in the gate.
- a Anschbohrung 22 is formed eccentrically on the face in question of the Knebelrads 4.
- This Anschbohrung supports a driving lever 23, whose free end is bent to a bracket, and is guided in the guide or peripheral groove 17 of the steering wheel 1 slidably.
- a pin-shaped projection 24 is formed eccentrically on Knebelrad 4, to which a power storage, for example, a return spring (not shown) can be mounted.
- the driving lever 23 is also biased by means of a spring not shown in the figures against the radially outer side edge of the circumferential groove 17 so that in a revolution of the steering wheel of the driving lever 23 at the bent bracket on the side edge of the Circumferential groove 17 slides along.
- Fig. 3 the relative position of the first microswitch 9, which is designed as an on / off switch, shown to the steering wheel 1.
- the on / off switch 9 takes with respect to the steering wheel 1 such a position that during a revolution of the steering wheel 1, the first and second cam track section 12, 13 of the first cam 6 can actuate an actuating tab 25 of the microswitch 9 to bring this in an on position.
- the switching distances 14, 15 of the first cam track 6 are further designed such that upon reaching an angular position of the steering wheel 1, in which the actuating tab 25 projects into one of the two switching distances 14, 15, the microswitch 9 is switched to the off position.
- the two microswitches 8 and 9 are arranged at a parallel distance from each other, wherein according to FIG. 5, the second cam track 7 is disposed on the first cam 6 opposite side of the steering wheel 1.
- the second cam track 7 has, according to FIG. 6, a cam track section 26, which extends in the circumferential direction of the steering wheel 1 substantially around a three-quarter circle, wherein between the start and end of the cam track section 26, a switching distance 27 of the second cam track 7 is formed.
- the second cam track 7 is formed by a web-shaped projection on the corresponding end face of the steering wheel 1, wherein the above-mentioned switching distance 27 of the second cam track 7 is defined by a gap between the start and end point of the web.
- the second, designed as a switch microswitch 8 also has an actuating tab 28 which is engageable with the web-shaped cam track portion 26 in order to bring the switch 8 in a one-pulse expected position.
- the actuating tab 28 reaches the gap-shaped switching distance 27 into which the actuating tab 28 protrudes on further rotation of the steering wheel 1, the switch 8 is switched to an off-pulse waiting position.
- the two microswitches 8, 9 are electrically coupled to one another as follows:
- the on / off switch has a first contact pin 29 to which a permanent current leading, not further shown line cable is connected and a second pin 30 which is depending on the switching position of the actuating tab 25 with the terminal 29 in contact.
- the connection pin 30 of the on / off switch is connected via an intermediate cable, not shown, to an input terminal pin 31 of the changeover switch 8, which can be connected either to a one-pulse service connection 32 or an off-pulse service connection 33, depending on the switching position of the changeover switch 8.
- the connection pin 30 of the on / off switch is additionally electrically connected to the motor.
- FIGS 3 and 4 show that switch position in which the toggle 5 of the remote operator not shown in its release position and the steering wheel 1 including the hinged therein operating bracket or connecting rod 2 in toggle actuation position are.
- the switch 8 As shown in FIG. 6 is actuated by the cam track portion 26 and thus is in its one-pulse expected position.
- the one-pulse expected terminal 32 is electrically connected to the input pin 31 of the changeover switch 8.
- the actuating tab 25 of the on / off switch is in the second switching distance 15 of the first cam track 6, so that the on / off switch 9 is in its off position.
- the connecting rod is located at its free end substantially to the left in Fig. 2 end face of the switching cam 21 on or in toggle operating position.
- this pulse is applied to the one-pulse service terminal 32, is passed directly to the electric motor connected thereto via the input pin 31 of the switch and the pin 30 of the on / off switch this is rotated by a few degrees in accordance with the pulse length, so far that the first cam track portion 12 of the first cam 6 engages with the actuating tab 25 of the on / off switch 9 and this switches to its on position.
- the pin 30 of the on / off switch 9 with its leading the continuous current Input terminal pin 29 is connected, whereby even after completion of the ON pulse of the electric motor is energized and thus continues its rotation movement, until the end of the first cam track section 12 of the first cam 6 reaches and the actuating tab 25 of the on / off switch. 9 snapped into the first switching distance 14.
- the on / off switch is switched to its exhibition.
- the steering wheel 1 has now carried out starting from the original Knebelbetuschistsposition now a substantially three quarters of a turn, the toggle was transferred from its release position to its clamping position and locked there. Further, the free end of the connecting rod 2 has moved along the switching curve 21 of the link 3 and reached with stopping the electric motor, ie with snap the actuating tab 25 in the first switching distance 14, a position close to the right side of FIG. 2 end of the switching curve 21. Dies allows a free flipping of the toggle 5, for example, in triggering a mechanically coupled to the toggle 5 LS switch in the event of a short circuit or overload.
- a "reset" process In order to be able to operate the remote operator now again and to move the knob 5 from its release position in its clamping position, a "reset" process must first be performed after a release movement in order to convert the microswitch control in toggle actuation position.
- an off-pulse signal is applied to the change-over switch 8, ie, at its off-pulse expected connection 33, which is in electrical contact with the input pin 31 of the change-over switch 8 in the angular position of the control wheel 1 described above.
- the input pin 31 is, as already described above, directly connected to the electric motor via the pin 30 of the on / off switch, whereby it is driven in accordance with the length of the off-pulse signal.
- the switch 8 is again switched by the cam track section 26 of the second cam 7 and placed in its one-pulse expected position and there corresponding to the circumferential length of the cam track portion 26 (corresponds to essentially a three-quarter circle) held.
- the connecting rod 2 is brought closer during this reset movement of the steering wheel 1 to that shown in FIG. 2 left end of the switching cam 21 and takes on reaching the second switching distance 15 of the first cam 6 through the actuating tab 25 whose toggle actuating position.
- the toggle 5 can be placed in its clamping position by a one-pulse signal to the one-pulse expected connection 32 of the one-pulse-waiting position located switch 8 is applied, which again via the pin 30 at the electric motor is forwarded immediately.
- the electric motor experiences a slight rotation, which is sufficient, however, that the actuating lug 25 is actuated by the first cam track section 12 of the first cam track 6 and the on / off switch 9 is switched to its on-switching position.
- the continuous current is applied to the input pin 29 of the on / off switch 9 to the pin 30, and passed on this to the electric motor.
- the electric motor turns on this until the steering wheel 1 assumes an angular position in which the actuating tab 25 again snaps into the first switching distance 14 of the first cam 6 and thus switches the on / off switch 9 in its exhibition.
- a force is applied via the connecting rod 2 to the left end of the switching cam 21 as shown in FIG. 2, which acts eccentrically in the circumferential direction of the Knebelrads 4 to its storage and thus surrounds the toggle 5 in its clamping position.
- the driving lever 23 comes with the undercut of the shoulder 18 in abutment and thus causes a slight rotational movement of the steering wheel 1.
- the actuating tab 25 of the on / off switch 9 which is snapped into the switching distance 15 of the second cam track 6 in this switching position, brought into engagement with the first cam track section 12, whereby the on / off switch 9 is switched to the on position and thus the steering wheel 1 electromotive manual swivel movement of the toggle 5 quasi is tracked.
- the two cam tracks described above do not necessarily have to be constructed of web-shaped projections with gaps forming therebetween, but rather can be formed as recesses corresponding thereto for this purpose.
- it does not necessarily have to be connected to the steering wheel 1 via a reduction gear consisting of a drive gear meshing with the toothing of the steering wheel 1, but it is also possible for the steering wheel 1 to be located directly on the drive axle of the electric motor Motors rotatably store.
- the present invention relates to a microswitch control of a remote operator, preferably for LS-switch with a motor-driven steering wheel, which is via a connecting rod with a backdrop of a knob in operative engagement and controls according to the toggle position two micro-switches for on / off of the electric motor.
- the steering wheel has two cam tracks for operating the two micro-switches, one of which is designed as an on / off switch for direct actuation of the electric motor and the other as a changeover switch between an actuation of the electric motor for a tensioning of the toggle and a Actuation of the electric motor for an intentional triggering of the toggle and / or a reset cycle switches.
- the present invention relates to a microswitch control of a remote operator, preferably for LS-switch with a motor-driven steering wheel, which is via a connecting rod with a backdrop of a knob in operative engagement and controls according to the toggle position two micro-switches for on / off of the electric motor.
- the steering wheel has two cam tracks for operating the two micro-switches, one of which is designed as an on / off switch for direct actuation of the electric motor and the other as a changeover switch between an actuation of the electric motor for a tensioning of the toggle and a Actuation of the electric motor for an intentional triggering of the toggle and / or a reset cycle switches.
Landscapes
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs pour appareils de commutation, comprenant :- une roue de commande (1) entraînée par un moteur électrique et qui, par l'intermédiaire d'une bielle (2) est en prise active avec une coulisse (3) en forme d'arc d'une manette (5), de sorte qu'en correspondance avec la position de cette coulisse, la roue de commande (1) actionne des microcontacteurs pour connecter ou déconnecter le moteur électrique,- la roue de commande (1) possède deux pistes de came (6, 7) pour actionner deux microcontacteurs (8, 9) dont l'un (9) est un commutateur commandant le moteur électrique, tandis que l'autre microcontacteur (8) est un commutateur qui passe d'une position où le moteur électrique est actionné pour tirer la manette (5) à une position où le moteur électrique est actionné pour relâcher volontairement la manette.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la piste de came (6), pour actionner le commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9) présente une première section d'actionnement (12) dont la longueur active est dimensionnée de manière à tirer la manette pour lui faire quitter sa position d'actionnement de la bielle (2) et assurer le retour de celle-ci à une position de libération de la manette (5) dans laquelle celle-ci peut être relâchée sans obstacle.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la piste de came (6), pour actionner le commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9) présente une seconde section d'actionnement (13) dont la longueur active est dimensionnée de manière à assurer le relâchement volontaire de la manette (5) et qui est disposée à la suite de la première section de came (12).
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la seconde section de came (13) est de plus prévue de manière à assurer, dans le cas de déclenchement du système de la manette (5), un fonctionnement à vide du moteur électrique pour faire passer la bielle (2) dans la position où elle actionne la manette.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la piste de came (7) servant à commander le commutateur (8), présente une première section de commutation (26) dans laquelle le commutateur (8) est amené à une position de traction de la manette, et une seconde section de commutation (27) dans laquelle le commutateur (8) est amené à une position de relâchement de la manette.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les deux positions de commutation (26, 27) sont disposées à la suite l'une de l'autre, le point de commutation faisant passer le commutateur (8) de la position de traction à la position de relâchement se trouve à l'extrémité de la première section d'actionnement (12) de la piste de came (6) du commutateur (9), ou en amont de cette extrémité.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le point de commutation faisant passer le commutateur (8) de la position de traction à la position de relâchement se trouve entre le début et la fin de la seconde section d'actionnement (13) de la piste de came (6) du commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9).
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le commutateur (8), selon sa position, envoie au moteur une impulsion d'enclenchement ou de coupure provenant d'un générateur de signal à commande manuelle, pour que ce moteur actionne le commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9) par l'intermédiaire de la piste de came (6) correspondante.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que dès qu'il est actionné, le commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9) met en marche le moteur jusqu'à ce que la piste de came (6) correspondante libère le commutateur (9).
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une bielle d'entraînement (23) montée excentriquement sur la manette (5), et engagée dans un guidage (17) en arc de cercle de la roue de commande (1), présente une contredépouille (18) active dans un sens de rotation et dans laquelle se bloque cette bielle quand la manette (5) est tendue, de manière à produire une rotation de la roue de commande (1) suffisante pour actionner le commutateur d'enclenchement et de coupure (9).
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le guidage (17) est constitué de deux barrettes espacées radialement et la contredépouille (18) est constituée d'une saillie (19) formant un coin sur la face interne de la barrette externe, la pente de ce coin dans la direction de rotation de la roue de commande (1) entraînée par le moteur, se dirigeant en pointe vers la barrette externe.
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la coulisse (21) en forme d'arc s'élargit en cône dans la direction de traction de la manette (5).
- Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la coulisse (21), le long de son flanc situé du côté de la roue de commande (1), présente une piste de came de forme ondulée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10013105A DE10013105C2 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Mikroschalter-Ansteuerung eines Fernantriebes für elektrische Schalteinrichtungen |
DE10013105 | 2000-03-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1137037A2 EP1137037A2 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1137037A3 EP1137037A3 (fr) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1137037B1 true EP1137037B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=7635156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01106650A Expired - Lifetime EP1137037B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Télécommande avec microinterrupteurs pour appareils de commutation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1137037B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE328360T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10013105C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2263525T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113968459A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 安徽信息工程学院 | 一种拉绳开关装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20030991A1 (it) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-21 | Gewiss Spa | Dispositivo di comando elettrico a distanza. |
DE102005024270B3 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-10-19 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Fernbetätigung eines Handbetätigers eines Schutzschalters |
DE102010014548A1 (de) * | 2010-04-11 | 2011-10-13 | Woertz Ag | Eletkrische Niederspannungs-Gebäudeinstallation |
CN104795260B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-15 | 温州圣普电气有限公司 | 一种电能表外置断路器 |
CN109346385B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-12-01 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | 一种小型断路器的手柄机构 |
CN109326495B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-12-29 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | 一种可快速闭合的小型断路器 |
CN113410107B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-01-28 | 江西韬瑞自动化设备有限公司 | 基于备用电源具备电源切断预警功能的电路保护装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3711138A1 (de) * | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Antrieb zum fernbetaetigten ein- und ausschalten eines selbstschalters |
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 DE DE10013105A patent/DE10013105C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 ES ES01106650T patent/ES2263525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 AT AT01106650T patent/ATE328360T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-16 EP EP01106650A patent/EP1137037B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 DE DE50109917T patent/DE50109917D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113968459A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 安徽信息工程学院 | 一种拉绳开关装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50109917D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
DE10013105C2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
DE10013105A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
ATE328360T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1137037A3 (fr) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1137037A2 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
ES2263525T3 (es) | 2006-12-16 |
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