EP1136626A2 - Rotary snow cutter with at least one cylindrical milling cutter body - Google Patents
Rotary snow cutter with at least one cylindrical milling cutter body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136626A2 EP1136626A2 EP01105846A EP01105846A EP1136626A2 EP 1136626 A2 EP1136626 A2 EP 1136626A2 EP 01105846 A EP01105846 A EP 01105846A EP 01105846 A EP01105846 A EP 01105846A EP 1136626 A2 EP1136626 A2 EP 1136626A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- milling body
- snow
- snow blower
- blower according
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a snow blower at least one cylindrical milling body that with connected to a drive unit and by means of two him lateral bearing elements around a horizontal Axle is rotatably mounted on a frame.
- Snow blowers of the type specified above are in various designs known, for example from German Offenlegungsschriften 3720158, 3304654, 2914338 and 19821052, and U.S. Patents 4,255,879 and 4457086 and the Austrian patent specification 320008.
- the drive for the milling body can do more or act less centrally on the milling body (e.g. DE-OS 3720158) or outside one of the two bearing elements attack on a stub axle of the milling body (e.g. DE-OS 3304654).
- snow blowers of the generic type suffer from the Disadvantage that they are only conditional and soft snow with hard and hard snow almost not at all are steerable.
- this object solved in that with the milling body at least one arranged laterally outside of a bearing element Brush cutter is non-rotatably connected.
- the snow blower according to the invention is thus also supplementary the at least one milling body at least one Brush cutter provided outside of a Bearing element is arranged and associated with Milling body is rotatably connected, in particular via one passing through the bearing element in question Shaft journal of the milling body.
- the at least one brush cutter on one the shaft bearing passing through the adjacent bearing element of the milling body attachable. This makes possible an exchange of the brush cutter with the least Expenditure. This in turn allows for example to design the brush cutter as a wearing part, which must be renewed at regular intervals.
- a non-rotatable connection of the brush cutter with The shaft journal of the milling body comes for example consider a spline profile.
- the at least one brush cutter over a part their circumference of one also partially the milling body covering snow guide.
- the invention detects snow that is ejected and removed from the milling area. Later Slipping through the brush cutter loosened snow in the milling area is on prevented this way.
- the invention has the brush cutter in Area of their free end face at least one ring on. Two such rings are particularly preferred arranged concentrically to each other.
- the at least one front ring of the brush cutter contributes to Accident prevention without sacrificing the manageability of the Impact snow blower too much.
- the milling centrifuge illustrated in the drawing comprises a frame 1, on which by means of two as Bearing cheeks 2 and 3 executed bearing elements 4 cylindrical milling body 5 rotatable about the axis 6 is stored.
- the milling body 5 comprises two sections 7 and 8, between which a gear 9 is arranged.
- the gear 9 serves the drive shaft 10 with the Milling body shaft 11.
- the (left) bearing cheek 2 as seen from the stand is known in the art, at the end of the frame 1 is arranged, the (right) bearing cheek 3 is opposite the assigned end of the frame 1 by about 10 cm offset inside. It enters (not shown) Shaft journal of the milling body shaft 11. On this is a corresponding hub 14 Brush cutter 15 plugged on. Between the Hub 14 of the brush cutter and the shaft journal the milling body shaft 11 is non-rotatable Connection via a spline profile.
- the brush cutter includes several knife-like Brush cutting elements 16 with a carrier 17 the hub 14 of the brush cutter 15 connected are. On the face side is the free cutting elements 16 a ring 18 arranged concentrically to the axis 6 connected. With the brush cutter 15 equipped side, the frame 1 extends approximately to that Ring 18 of the brush cutter. One - not shown - The milling body 5 covering rear Snow guidance can also be behind the brush cutter 15 extend to (also) that of the Brush cutters 16 loosened snow from the blower wheel 12 feed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schneefräse mit mindestens einem walzenförmigen Fräskörper, der mit einer Antriebseinheit verbunden und mittels zweier ihn seitlich einfassender Lagerelemente um eine horizontale Achse drehbar an einem Rahmen gelagert ist.The present invention relates to a snow blower at least one cylindrical milling body that with connected to a drive unit and by means of two him lateral bearing elements around a horizontal Axle is rotatably mounted on a frame.
Schneefräsen der vorstehend angegebenen Art sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt, beispielsweise aus den deutschen Offenlegungsschriften 3720158, 3304654, 2914338 und 19821052 sowie den US-Patenten 4255879 und 4457086 und der österreichischen Patentschrift 320008. Der Antrieb für den Fräskörper kann dabei mehr oder weniger mittig auf den Fräskörper wirken (z. B. DE-OS 3720158) oder aber außerhalb eines der beiden Lagerelemente an einem Achsstummel des Fräskörpers angreifen (z. B. DE-OS 3304654).Snow blowers of the type specified above are in various designs known, for example from German Offenlegungsschriften 3720158, 3304654, 2914338 and 19821052, and U.S. Patents 4,255,879 and 4457086 and the Austrian patent specification 320008. The drive for the milling body can do more or act less centrally on the milling body (e.g. DE-OS 3720158) or outside one of the two bearing elements attack on a stub axle of the milling body (e.g. DE-OS 3304654).
Unabhängig davon, welches Antriebskonzept gewählt wird, leiden Schneefräsen der gattungsgemäßen Art unter dem Nachteil, daß sie bei weichem Schnee nur bedingt und bei härterem und hartem Schnee nahezu überhaupt nicht lenkbar sind.Regardless of which drive concept is chosen, snow blowers of the generic type suffer from the Disadvantage that they are only conditional and soft snow with hard and hard snow almost not at all are steerable.
Neben Schneefräsen der gattungsgemäßen Art sind auch solche bekannt, bei denen der Fräskörper nicht seitlich gelagert ist sondern vielmehr mittig, insbesondere im Bereich eines Getriebes. Die beiden Abschnitte des Fräskörpers kragen dabei frei über die Lagerung aus. Dies bedarf einer technisch aufwendigen, teuren und schweren Ausführung der Lagerung. In addition to snow blowers of the generic type are also those known in which the milling body is not laterally is stored but rather in the middle, especially in Area of a transmission. The two sections of the The milling body protrudes freely over the bearing. This requires a technically complex, expensive and heavy execution of storage.
Aus den vorstehend dargelegten Nachteilen des Standes der Technik leitet sich die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabenstellung ab, die darin besteht, eine Schneefräse der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die sich gegenüber bekannten gattungsgemäßen Schneefräsen durch eine besonders gute Lenkbarkeit auszeichnet.From the disadvantages of the state set out above The technique derives from that of the present invention underlying task from that in it there is a snow blower of the type mentioned at the beginning create that compared to known generic Snow blowers through particularly good maneuverability distinguished.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß mit dem Fräskörper mindestens eine seitlich außerhalb eines Lagerelements angeordnete Freischneideinrichtung drehfest verbunden ist. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schneefräse ist somit ergänzend zu dem mindestens einen Fräskörper mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung vorgesehen, die außerhalb eines Lagerelements angeordnet ist und mit dem zugeordneten Fräskörper drehfest verbunden ist, insbesondere über einen durch das betreffende Lagerelement hindurchtretenden Wellenzapfen des Fräskörpers.According to the present invention, this object solved in that with the milling body at least one arranged laterally outside of a bearing element Brush cutter is non-rotatably connected. In the snow blower according to the invention is thus also supplementary the at least one milling body at least one Brush cutter provided outside of a Bearing element is arranged and associated with Milling body is rotatably connected, in particular via one passing through the bearing element in question Shaft journal of the milling body.
Bereits bei einer vergleichsweise geringen axialen Erstreckung der Freischneideinrichtung von ca. 10 cm zeichnet sich die erfindungsgemäße Schneefräse durch eine überragende Lenkbarkeit aus. Einer Verstärkung der Lagerelemente gegenüber denen gattungsgemäßer Schneefräsen bedarf es dabei nicht.Even with a comparatively small axial Extension of the brush cutter by approx. 10 cm is characterized by the snow blower according to the invention outstanding maneuverability. A reinforcement of the Bearing elements compared to those of generic snow blowers it is not necessary.
Wenngleich sich bereits eine Freischneideinrichtung, deren Durchmesser erheblich geringer ist als der Durchmesser des Fräskörpers, positiv auf die Lenkbarkeit der Schneefräse auswirkt, so entspricht doch gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung der Durchmesser der mindestens einen Freischneideinrichtung im wesentlichen dem Durchmesser des Fräskörpers. Er kann in Sonderfällen sogar Letzteren überschreiten.Although there is already a brush cutter, whose diameter is considerably smaller than the diameter of the milling body, positive on the steerability of the Snow blower affects, according to one preferred development of the invention of the diameter the at least one brush cutter essentially the diameter of the milling body. He can in Special cases even exceed the latter.
Gemäß einer anderen bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung auf einen durch das benachbarte Lagerelement durchtretenden Wellenzapfen des Fräskörpers aufsteckbar. Dies ermöglicht einen Austausch der Freischneideinrichtung mit geringstem Aufwand. Dies hinwiederum gestattet beispielsweise die Freischneideinrichtung als Verschleißteil auszuführen, das in regelmäßigen Abständen zu erneuern ist. Als drehfeste Verbindung der Freischneideinrichtung mit dem Wellenzapfen des Fräskörpers kommt dabei beispielsweise ein Keilwellenprofil in Betracht.According to another preferred development, the at least one brush cutter on one the shaft bearing passing through the adjacent bearing element of the milling body attachable. this makes possible an exchange of the brush cutter with the least Expenditure. This in turn allows for example to design the brush cutter as a wearing part, which must be renewed at regular intervals. As a non-rotatable connection of the brush cutter with The shaft journal of the milling body comes for example consider a spline profile.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung kann die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung über einen Teil ihres Umfangs von einer auch den Fräskörper teilweise abdeckenden Schneeführung abgedeckt sein. Bei dieser Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird auch der von der Freischneideinrichtung erfaßte Schnee dem Auswurf zugeführt und aus dem Fräsbereich entfernt. Späteres Nachrutschen des durch die Freischneideinrichtung aufgelockerten Schnees in den Fräsbereich wird auf diese Weise unterbunden.In the context of the present invention, the at least one brush cutter over a part their circumference of one also partially the milling body covering snow guide. At this Further development of the invention is also that of Brush cutter detects snow that is ejected and removed from the milling area. Later Slipping through the brush cutter loosened snow in the milling area is on prevented this way.
Gemäß einer wiederum anderen bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist die Freischneideinrichtung im Bereich ihrer freien Stirnseite mindestens einen Ring auf. Besonders bevorzugt sind zwei derartige Ringe konzentrisch zueinander angeordnet. Der mindestens eine stirnseitige Ring der Freischneideinrichtung trägt zur Unfallverhütung bei, ohne dabei die Lenkbarkeit der Schneefräse allzu sehr zu beeinträchtigen. According to yet another preferred development the invention has the brush cutter in Area of their free end face at least one ring on. Two such rings are particularly preferred arranged concentrically to each other. The at least one front ring of the brush cutter contributes to Accident prevention without sacrificing the manageability of the Impact snow blower too much.
Im Folgenden wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in schematischer Draufsicht eine nach der vorliegenden Erfindung ausgeführte Frässchleuder.The following is a preferred embodiment the present invention with reference to the drawing explained. This shows a schematic top view executed according to the present invention Milling centrifuge.
Die in der Zeichnung veranschaulichte Frässchleuder
umfaßt einen Rahmen 1, an welchem mittels zweier als
Lagerwangen 2 und 3 ausgeführter Lagerelemente 4 ein
walzenförmiger Fräskörper 5 um die Achse 6 drehbar
gelagert ist. Der Fräskörper 5 umfaßt zwei Abschnitte 7
und 8, zwischen denen ein Getriebe 9 angeordnet ist.
Das Getriebe 9 dient dabei der Antriebswelle 10 mit der
Fräskörperwelle 11.The milling centrifuge illustrated in the drawing
comprises a
Mit der Antriebswelle 10 ist ein Schleuderrad 12
drehfest verbunden, das in einem Schleuderradgehäuse 13
untergebracht ist, welches seinerseits mit dem Rahmen 1
der Frässchleuder verbunden ist.With the
In dem vorstehend dargelegten Umfang entspricht die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Frässchleuder dem hinlänglich bekannten Stand der Technik, so daß es an dieser Stelle weiterer Erläuterungen und Angaben zu konstruktiven Details nicht bedarf.To the extent set out above, the in the milling cutter shown the drawing sufficiently known prior art, so that this Provide further explanations and information about constructive details are not required.
Während die (linke) Lagerwange 2 so, wie dies vom Stand
der Technik her bekannt ist, endseitig am Rahmen 1
angeordnet ist, ist die (rechte) Lagerwange 3 gegenüber
dem zugeordneten Ende des Rahmens 1 um ca. 10 cm nach
innen versetzt. Durch sie tritt ein (nicht dargestellter)
Wellenzapfen der Fräskörperwelle 11 hindurch.
Auf diesen ist mit einer entsprechenden Nabe 14 eine
Freischneideinrichtung 15 aufgesteckt. Zwischen der
Nabe 14 der Freischneideinrichtung und dem Wellenzapfen
der Fräskörperwelle 11 besteht dabei eine drehfeste
Verbindung über ein Keilwellenprofil.While the (left) bearing
Die Freischneideinrichtung umfaßt mehrere messerartige
Freischneidelemente 16, die über einen Träger 17 mit
der Nabe 14 der Freischneideinrichtung 15 verbunden
sind. Stirnseitig ist mit den Freischneidelementen 16
ein konzentrisch zur Achse 6 angeordneter Ring 18
verbunden. Auf der mit der Freischneideinrichtung 15
ausgerüsteten Seite ragt der Rahmen 1 bis etwa zu jenem
Ring 18 der Freischneideinrichtung. Eine - nicht dargestellte
- den Fräskörper 5 rückwärtig abdeckende
Schneeführung kann sich auch hinter der Freischneideinrichtung
15 erstrecken, um (auch) den von den
Freischneidmessern 16 gelockerten Schnee dem Schleuderrad
12 zuzuführen.The brush cutter includes several knife-like
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit dem Fräskörper (5) mindestens eine seitlich außerhalb eines Lagerelements (4) angeordnete Freischneideinrichtung (15) drehfest verbunden ist.Snow blower with at least one roller-shaped milling body (5), which is connected to a drive unit and is rotatably mounted on a frame (1) about a horizontal axis (6) by means of two bearing elements (4) which surround it laterally,
characterized in that at least one free-cutting device (15) arranged laterally outside a bearing element (4) is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the milling body (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser der mindestens einen Freischneideinrichtung (15) im wesentlichen dem Durchmesser des Fräskörpers (5) entspricht.Snow blower according to claim 1,
characterized in that the diameter of the at least one clearing device (15) essentially corresponds to the diameter of the milling body (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung (15) auf einen durch das benachbarte Lagerelement (4) durchtretenden Wellenzapfen des Fräskörpers (5) aufsteckbar ist.Snow blower according to claim 1 or claim 2,
characterized in that the at least one clearing device (15) can be plugged onto a shaft journal of the milling body (5) passing through the adjacent bearing element (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung (15) über einen Teil ihres Umfangs von einer auch den Fräskörper (5) teilweise abdeckenden Schneeführung abgedeckt ist.Snow blower according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the at least one clearing device (15) is covered over part of its circumference by a snow guide which also partially covers the milling body (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung (15) eine axiale Erstreckung zwischen 50 und 200 mm aufweist.Snow blower according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the at least one clearing device (15) has an axial extension between 50 and 200 mm.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Freischneideinrichtung (15) im Bereich ihrer freien Stirnseite mindestens einen Ring (18) aufweist.Snow blower according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the at least one brush cutter (15) has at least one ring (18) in the region of its free end face.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10013481 | 2000-03-18 | ||
DE10013481A DE10013481C1 (en) | 2000-03-18 | 2000-03-18 | Snow blower with a rotating roller has at least one free cutter at the side outside the bearing mounting to improve steering on soft and hard snow |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136626A2 true EP1136626A2 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136626A3 EP1136626A3 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
EP1136626B1 EP1136626B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=7635426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105846A Expired - Lifetime EP1136626B1 (en) | 2000-03-18 | 2001-03-09 | Rotary snow cutter with at least one cylindrical milling cutter body |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1136626B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE330074T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10013481C1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL198800B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2914338A1 (en) | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-25 | Tech Et Realisations Et | SNOW REMOVING MACHINE |
US4255879A (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1981-03-17 | Amf Incorporated | Snow blower dead man control |
US4457086A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1984-07-03 | Gilson Brothers Company | Snowblower having improved auger and traction drive control |
DE3304654A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-16 | Martin Beilhack Maschinenfabrik Und Hammerwerk Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim | Snow-clearing arrangement |
DE3720158A1 (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Self-propelled snow clearing machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE818810C (en) * | 1950-05-22 | 1951-10-29 | Beilhack Maschf Martin | Snow clearing device |
DE1018444B (en) * | 1954-05-20 | 1957-10-31 | Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse | Snow clearing device with horizontally lying clearing drums |
US3321851A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1967-05-30 | Earl H Fisher | Combination rotary broom and turbine |
DE1918670A1 (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1971-01-21 | Brenig Fa Karl & Josef | Subsoiler |
CH542958A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1973-10-15 | Boschung Fa M | Snow blower |
DE2914229C2 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1983-12-22 | Ford-Werke AG, 5000 Köln | Motor vehicle seat mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable |
JP3868586B2 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社 神崎高級工機製作所 | Axle drive |
-
2000
- 2000-03-18 DE DE10013481A patent/DE10013481C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 DE DE50110094T patent/DE50110094D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01105846A patent/EP1136626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01105846T patent/ATE330074T1/en active
- 2001-03-14 PL PL346440A patent/PL198800B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2914338A1 (en) | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-25 | Tech Et Realisations Et | SNOW REMOVING MACHINE |
US4255879A (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1981-03-17 | Amf Incorporated | Snow blower dead man control |
US4457086A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1984-07-03 | Gilson Brothers Company | Snowblower having improved auger and traction drive control |
DE3304654A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-16 | Martin Beilhack Maschinenfabrik Und Hammerwerk Gmbh, 8200 Rosenheim | Snow-clearing arrangement |
DE3720158A1 (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Self-propelled snow clearing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10013481C1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
PL198800B1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
PL346440A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
EP1136626A3 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
ATE330074T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
EP1136626B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
DE50110094D1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
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