EP1131491A1 - Rotatable eccentric device - Google Patents
Rotatable eccentric deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1131491A1 EP1131491A1 EP99939636A EP99939636A EP1131491A1 EP 1131491 A1 EP1131491 A1 EP 1131491A1 EP 99939636 A EP99939636 A EP 99939636A EP 99939636 A EP99939636 A EP 99939636A EP 1131491 A1 EP1131491 A1 EP 1131491A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement
- amplitude
- rotatable
- eccentric
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/28—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
- E01C19/286—Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotatable eccentric element for continuous adjustment of the vibration amplitude in the roll in vibrating rollers.
- the invention relates to a rotatable eccentric arrangement adapted for stepless adjustment of the vibration amplitude, comprising a rotatable shaft with an eccentric weight arranged in a fixed manner thereon and a movable weight which is pivotable relative to the fixed weight between a position with maximum amplitude and a position with minimum amplitude for changing the vibration amplitude of the arrangement, means for converting an axial movement into said pivoting in a radial plane, and also a piston arrangement for providing said axial movement .
- the eccentric In most cases, the eccentric is driven by a hydraulic motor on one side of the roll. On the other side, in the roll centre, there is in most cases a slow-running hydraulic motor with high torque or a planetary gear with a fast-running hydraulic motor for propulsion of the roller. Parts of these are connected to the roll via rubber elements and rotate with the roll. This makes it difficult and impractical to carry out any regulation inside the roll from this side, and constructions in which this is done are often complicated and have poor durability. On the other side, as already mentioned, the drive motor for the rotation of the eccentric is usually located.
- the rolls should not vibrate when the roller is at a standstill or changing its direction of travel .
- the rollers on the market stop the rotation of the eccentric element before the roller stops or changes the direction of travel. If the eccentric element is started and stopped when the amplitude is great, the result is a resonant frequency with undesirable vibrations as a consequence. It is therefore desirable to be able to start the rotation of the eccentric element essentially without amplitude and to be able to provide the amplitude at the desired frequency, that is to say the desired speed of rotation. It is also desirable to be able to adjust to zero amplitude even with full frequency.
- Fig. la shows a cross-sectional view of a roll in a vibrating roller with a rotatable eccentric arrangement according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. lb shows the same view as in Fig. la but with only the eccentric arrangement being shown;
- Fig. 2 shows the eccentric arrangement according to Fig. 1 in the position for maximum amplitude, seen on the one hand in cross section from the side and on the other hand in the axial direction;
- Fig. 3 shows the eccentric arrangement according to Fig. 1 in the position for minimum amplitude, seen on the one hand in cross section from the side and on the other hand in the axial direction;
- Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention in the position for minimum amplitude, seen in cross section from the side
- Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention in the position for maximum amplitude, seen on the one hand in cross section from the side and on the other hand in the axial direction
- Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention in the position for minimum amplitude, seen in cross section from the side
- Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of an eccentric arrangement according to the invention in the position for maximum amplitude, seen on the one hand in cross section from the side and on the other hand in the axial direction
- Fig. 7 shows an eccentric arrangement according to Fig. 6 in the position for minimum amplitude, seen on the one hand in cross section from the side and on the other hand in the axial direction.
- the invention comprises a rotatable eccentric arrangement with steplessly adjustable imbalance.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention as shown in Figs 1-3, comprises a shaft 1 which is rotatably mounted in two rotary bearings 3. On the shaft 1, there is a tube 4 with a movable eccentric weight 5 which is pivotable in relation to the shaft 1 and fixed weights 2 arranged thereon, so as to make adjustment of the vibration amplitude possible.
- This pivoting of the movable weight is obtained by displacing a pin 6 in an axial slot in the shaft 1 and at the same time by means of the ends in a helical slot in the tube 4. In this way, an axial displacement of the pin 6 will be converted into a rotation of the movable weight in a radial plane relative to the shaft 1.
- the weights interact with or counteract one another and increase or, as the case may be, decrease the imbalance depending on the direction in which the rotation takes . place.
- the displacement of the pin 6 is brought about by one, two or even more axially displaceable rods 7 which run in a corresponding number of holes adapted for this purpose in the shaft 1.
- the rods are preferably arranged symmetrically around the centre line of the shaft 1 and, in this embodiment, two such rods are arranged on opposite sides of the centre line of the shaft 1.
- the rods are arranged between means for bringing about a pivoting of the movable weight 5, that is to say in this case the pin 6, and means for bringing about an axial displacement.
- the rods are preferably not loaded by the torque which is used to rotate the eccentric. In this way, the frictional forces which arise if the displacement is instead brought about by the rotary shaft 14 are avoided.
- the rods are preferably connected to one of the sides of a rotary bearing 8 and, in this embodiment, are connected to the inner ring of the rotary bearing
- the other side of the bearing that is to say the outer ring in this case, is connected to the displacement means, in this case a hydraulic cylinder
- the piston runs in the interspace inside an outer tube 12 and outside an inner tube 13 arranged therein.
- the shaft 14 which connects the drive means 15 and the eccentric shaft 1 rotates inside the tube 13.
- the non-rotating piston 9 can be caused to be displaced, the force being transmitted to the rotating pin 6 which in turn causes the various eccentric weights to rotate in relation to one another by means of the axial or, as the case may be, the helical slot. If the chamber 10 is connected to a tank, the piston 9 .can . be drawn back with the force which is required in order to rotate the weights 5.
- the restoring force can be supplemented or replaced by a spring 11.
- the spring ensures that the imbalance (the amplitude) can be reduced to zero and retains the tube 4 with the weights 5 in this position when the shaft is at a standstill. This means that the rotation of the shaft can be started without amplitude, that is to say with the movable weight in the position for minimum amplitude, as shown in Fig. 3.
- a spring-loaded catch 26 can retain the weight in the zero position. The catch is thrown out and released by the centrifugal force at a given threshold frequency, after which the desired regulation can take place.
- other retaining means which are released at a given force or a given frequency are also possible.
- the pressure from the rods 7 can be transmitted via a yoke 17 to the centre of the pin 6.
- the yoke 19 can also be designed as a plate spring and can then be screwed firmly to the pin 6. The yoke prevents the pin 6 from rotating about its axis and also holds it in the centre of the shaft 1.
- the displacement of the pin 6 is brought about by virtue of a second pin 21 being arranged inside the inner ring 22 of the rotary bearing 8.
- This pin 21 is displaceable in an axial slot in the drive shaft 20 and is furthermore connected to a rod 23 extending in the centre of the drive shaft 1 as far as the pin 6.
- the displacement means is an electric actuating device instead of a hydraulic piston.
- This electric actuating device functions as a worm gear screw which, by interacting with an external thread of an inner displaceable tube, exerts a displacing force against the bearing 8.
- Displacement means other than those indicated above are of course also possible.
- Fig. 5 shows a third exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the single-acting cylinder and the spring have been replaced by a double-acting cylinder which consequently has twin chambers and can impart axial displacement forces in both directions.
- the direction of rotation of the shaft 1 is then optional.
- the single-acting cylinder may be designed so that the tube 24 is a part of the piston.
- Figs 6 and 7 show a third embodiment according to the invention, in which the pivoting axis of the movable weight 5 has been displaced from the centre of rotation of the shaft 1 towards the centre of gravity of the fixed weights 2. If the weight 5 has a common centre of rotation with the shaft, it will adopt a position which produces minimum amplitude. By displacing the centre of rotation of the weight 5 towards the centre of gravity of the fixed weights, this force is reduced, and if it is displaced even further, the force will instead be directed in the opposite direction. Without pressure to the piston, the weight will then adopt the position with maximum amplitude, as shown in Fig. 6.
- the weights will be rotated in relation to one another and be rotated towards the position with minimum amplitude, as shown in Fig. 7.
- the eccentric element By pressurizing the chamber on starting and stopping, the eccentric element can be started and stopped with minimum amplitude or without amplitude. Impact originating from the weight 5 can then be avoided.
- Control of the weights in a suitable manner in order to obtain the correct amplitude and/or frequency can advantageously be effected automatically by means of an electronic or digital control unit which can be fed an input signal from a packing meter or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9802523A SE514877E5 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1998-07-13 | Rotatable eccentric device adapted for stepless adjustment of the vibration amplitude |
SE9802523 | 1998-07-13 | ||
PCT/SE1999/001257 WO2000005455A1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1999-07-12 | Rotatable eccentric device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1131491A1 true EP1131491A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1131491B1 EP1131491B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=20412070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99939636A Expired - Lifetime EP1131491B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1999-07-12 | Rotable eccentric device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1131491B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE389067T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5389299A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69938358D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0807840D0 (en) |
SE (1) | SE514877E5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000005455A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111229581A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-05 | 济南豪特创新管理咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | Rotating member combination device |
CN111250379A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 济南豪特创新管理咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | Rotary part combination device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE525020C2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-11-09 | Metso Dynapac Ab | Actuators for controlling the eccentric torque of a roller-driven eccentric shaft |
CN1325729C (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2007-07-11 | 徐州工程机械科技股份有限公司徐工研究院 | Device for adjusting amplitude in stepless for vibration wheel in vibrating compactor |
DE102005014014B4 (en) * | 2005-03-26 | 2008-04-03 | Schenck Process Gmbh | Vibration drive, in particular eccentric drive for vibrating machines |
CN102787544B (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2017-08-25 | 池州腾虎机械科技有限公司 | A kind of directional vibration wheel of road roller |
CN102747670B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-12-10 | 池州腾虎机械科技有限公司 | Vibration exciter vibrating mechanism of vibratory roller capable of adjusting eccentricity continuously |
PL3325181T3 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2024-02-05 | Movax Oy | Vibrator device |
CN111250381A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 济南豪特创新管理咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | Connecting shaft of rotating member combination device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT375845B (en) | 1982-08-23 | 1984-09-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | DEVICE FOR GENERATING VIBRATIONS |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896677A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1975-07-29 | Raygo Inc | Dual amplitude vibration generator |
SE416145B (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1980-12-01 | Dynapac Maskin Ab | EXCENTER ELEMENT FOR CREATING CIRCULATED VIBRATIONS |
IT1073972B (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1985-04-17 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | VARIABLE FORCE VIBRATOR |
SE443591B (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1986-03-03 | Dynapac Ab | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS REVOLUTION OF THE VIBRATION AMPLIANCE WITH A ROTABLE EXCENTER ELEMENT |
DE3418268A1 (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-21 | Benno 5205 St Augustin Kaltenegger | VIBRATION DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COMPRESSION DEVICES |
US4568218A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-04 | Wacker Corporation | Adjustably controllable centrifugal vibratory exciter |
SE453000B (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-04 | Dynapac Ab | Vibration Plate |
-
1998
- 1998-07-13 SE SE9802523A patent/SE514877E5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-12 EP EP99939636A patent/EP1131491B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-12 AU AU53892/99A patent/AU5389299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-12 DE DE69938358T patent/DE69938358D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-12 WO PCT/SE1999/001257 patent/WO2000005455A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-07-12 AT AT99939636T patent/ATE389067T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 GB GBGB0807840.4A patent/GB0807840D0/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT375845B (en) | 1982-08-23 | 1984-09-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | DEVICE FOR GENERATING VIBRATIONS |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111229581A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-05 | 济南豪特创新管理咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | Rotating member combination device |
CN111250379A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 济南豪特创新管理咨询合伙企业(有限合伙) | Rotary part combination device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9802523L (en) | 2000-01-14 |
WO2000005455A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
EP1131491B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
SE514877E5 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
AU5389299A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
SE9802523D0 (en) | 1998-07-13 |
ATE389067T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
SE514877C2 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
GB0807840D0 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
DE69938358D1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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