EP1122357B1 - Refiner for defibrating fibrous pulps - Google Patents

Refiner for defibrating fibrous pulps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1122357B1
EP1122357B1 EP01101563A EP01101563A EP1122357B1 EP 1122357 B1 EP1122357 B1 EP 1122357B1 EP 01101563 A EP01101563 A EP 01101563A EP 01101563 A EP01101563 A EP 01101563A EP 1122357 B1 EP1122357 B1 EP 1122357B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refiner
rotor
wedge carrier
refiner according
gap
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01101563A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1122357A3 (en
EP1122357A2 (en
Inventor
Peter Dipl.Ing. Antensteiner
Helmuth Dipl.Ing.Dr. Gabl
Gerald Ing. Schadler
Walter Writzl
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Andritz AG
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Andritz AG
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Priority to AT01101563T priority Critical patent/ATE287470T1/en
Publication of EP1122357A2 publication Critical patent/EP1122357A2/en
Publication of EP1122357A3 publication Critical patent/EP1122357A3/en
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Publication of EP1122357B1 publication Critical patent/EP1122357B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D1/00Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
    • D21D1/20Methods of refining
    • D21D1/34Other mills or refiners
    • D21D1/38Other mills or refiners with horizontal shaft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refiner for the comminution of fibrous materials, with On a rotor and a stator arranged Mahl vom, the one Form cylindrical or conical Mahlspalt.
  • the inventive refiner is therefore characterized in that the setting of the grinding gap through the stator and the rotor provided, mutually displaceable wedges takes place. This will an axial movement that is the same size over the circumference, in a converted corresponding radial movement. By this principle is ensures the exact same employment of the knife.
  • An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that in that in that an axially displaceable wedge carrier is provided.
  • a favorable development of the invention is characterized in that a radially displaceable wedge carrier is provided. Through this Wedge carrier can be the corresponding axial movement in a radial Convert movement, and thus set the grinding gap exactly.
  • a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the gap is continuously between 0 and 2 mm, preferably between 0 and 1 mm, for example, between 0 and 0.5 mm, is adjustable. This can always be an optimal adjustment of the grinding gap to the Properties of the pulp suspensions take place.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the gap can be adjusted up to 15 mm. It will also possible during start-up operation or in case of suddenly occurring larger ones Particles to avoid damage to the grinding plates.
  • a favorable development of the invention is characterized in that that the relative velocity at the periphery 15-35 m / sec, preferably 20-30 m / sec.
  • a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the speed of the rotor between 400 and 1,800 rpm, preferably between 500 and 1,000 rpm.
  • a double rotor is characterized in that the axial slidable wedge support two wedges are provided, whose oblique Surfaces on corresponding surfaces of the radially displaceable Sliding wedge carrier.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the radially displaceable wedge carrier is divided into circle segments.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant with conical refiner
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant with double cylindrical refiner
  • FIG. 4 shows another variant with double cylindrical refiner
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 variants with displaceable 9 shows a side view
  • FIG. 10 shows a section through a cylindrical refiner
  • FIG. 11 shows a double cylindrical refiner with central substance removal
  • FIG. 12 shows a double cylindrical refiner with central material supply
  • FIG. 13 represents a further variant with central material supply.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the adjusting mechanism in a refiner with Simply cylinder. It consists of an axially displaceable wedge carrier. 1 and a radially displaceable wedge carrier 2, on which a grinding plate 5 is located. The symbolsmahlplatte 5 'is located on the rotor 4. Die Power transmission of the adjusting mechanism takes place along a leaning Level. Now, if the wedge support 1 is moved axially, it is clear the power transmission on the wedge a radial displacement of the wedge carrier. 2 Thereby, the gap 3 between the refining plates 5 and 5 'exactly be set.
  • Fig. 2 shows an analog variant, in which case the rotor 4 as a tapered rotor is trained. Accordingly, the refining plates 5 and 5 'as Parts of a cone running.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further variant of the employment at a Doppelzylinderrefiner.
  • an elongated wedge here are two shorter wedges, each about the length of one of the cylindrical Grinding surfaces 5 'correspond, attached to the wedge carrier 1.
  • the wedge carrier 2 in the region of these two cylindrical grinding surfaces 5 'inclined planes on which the wedge carrier 1 slides along.
  • the Operation is the same as the previous variants, whereby by displacement of the wedge carrier 1 in the axial direction as well a displacement of the wedge carrier 2 takes place in the radial direction.
  • the Splitting on two wedge surfaces is a better and more consistent Power transmission and thus a much more accurate adjustment of the Mahlspalts 3 between the grinding plates 5 and 5 'possible.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 show analogous embodiments, wherein in Fig. 5 is a from the center outwardly tapered conical rotor and in Fig. 6 a inserted from the center outwardly widening tapered rotor become.
  • Fig. 7 shows a variant, wherein the two inclined planes against each other running wedge carrier are summarized in the rotor.
  • an axially displaceable wedge carrier 6 is provided, which on a Wedge carrier 7 acts, which is adjustable in the radial direction and the rotor located grinding plates 9 'carries.
  • the stator 10 with the counter-grinding plates 9 remains constant, wherein between the refining plates 9 and 9 ' the grinding gap 8 is set.
  • Fig. 8 shows another variant of the embodiment of FIG. 7, wherein the Grinding plates 9 and 9 'form a conical grinding gap 8.
  • Fig. 9 shows a view of a refiner according to the invention, wherein here two sliding bolt 11 can be seen, with the help of the wedge carrier. 1 is moved axially.
  • the drive of the sliding bolt 11 takes place a motor 13 whose power is deflected by means of gears 12.
  • This transmission 12 will also have a uniform adjustment of Sliding bolt 11 reached.
  • the inlet 14 for the Pulp suspension is recognizable.
  • Fig. 10 shows a possible section through a rotor. It is here axially displaceable wedge carrier 1, the radially displaceable wedge carrier 2, the through the refining plates 5 and 5 'formed Mahlspalt 3 and the rotor 4th recognizable.
  • the radially displaceable wedge carrier 2 slides on the oblique plane 15 between wedge carrier 1 and wedge carrier 2 along and becomes along the edges of the triangular brackets 16 radially postponed.
  • FIG. 11 shows a possible fabric guide of a double-cylinder refiner, wherein the material is supplied through nozzles 14 and 14 'and removed again centrally through the nozzle 18. The material is deflected on both sides by a disk 19 to the material supply channel and enters from there into the refining gap 3.
  • the same material guide is also possible with a double cone, which may be provided from the outer inlet to the central outlet as an either widening or tapering cone.
  • FIG. 12 shows a possible material guide of a double cylinder refiner with the grinding gap adjustment according to the invention, wherein the material is fed centrally through the material supply 14 'and discharged again at both ends of the refiner through outlets 18 and 18'.
  • FIG. 4 it can also be the variant of FIG. 3 are used.
  • Fig. 13 shows a further variant, in which case a combination of cylindrical and conical grinding zones is made.
  • the Other elements correspond to those of FIG. 12.

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

A refiner for shredding pulps having refining surfaces provided on a rotor and a stator and which form a cylindrical or a conical refining gap. The refining gap is set by wedges which are mounted on the stator and rotor and can be moved against each other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Refiner zur Zerkleinerung von Faserstoffen, mit auf einem Rotor und einem Stator angeordneten Mahlflächen, die einen zylinder- bzw. kegelförmigen Mahlspalt bilden.The invention relates to a refiner for the comminution of fibrous materials, with On a rotor and a stator arranged Mahlflächen, the one Form cylindrical or conical Mahlspalt.

Zur Zeit werden Refiner meist in der Bauform der (Doppel-) Scheibe ausgeführt. Die Nachteile des Doppelscheibenrefiners sind die sich verändernde relative Geschwindigkeit entlang der Mahlzone, eine relativ hohe Leerlaufleistung und besonders bei niedrigen Durchsätzen Probleme mit der Zentrierung des Rotors. Weiters sind auch Kegelrefiner eingesetzt, wobei die bedeutendsten Nachteile dieser Ausführung die schlechte Pumpwirkung sind. Daraus folgen Durchsatzprobleme und in weiterer Folge die Notwendigkeit, die Nuten in den Mahlzonen zu vergrößern, was eine Verringerung der Kantenlänge bewirkt. Als weitere Nachteile können die relative Verschiebung der Messer beim Anstellen zueinander, die Notwendigkeit einer robusten Bauweise aufgrund der auftretenden Lagerkräfte und der Schwierigkeiten beim Garniturwechsel gesehen werden.At the moment, refiners are mostly in the design of the (double) disc executed. The disadvantages of the Doppelscheibenrefiners are the changing relative velocity along the grinding zone, a relative high idle power and especially at low flow rates problems with the centering of the rotor. Furthermore, cone refiners are used, the most significant drawbacks of this embodiment are the bad ones Pumping action are. This results in throughput problems and in more Follow the need to enlarge the grooves in the grinding zones, which causes a reduction of the edge length. As other disadvantages can the relative displacement of the knife when hiring each other, the Necessity of a robust construction due to the occurring Lagerkräfte and the difficulties seen when changing the set become.

Ebenfalls bekannt sind sogenannte Zylinderrefiner, wie sie z. B. in der US 5,813,618 beschrieben sind. Bei diesem Typ können einige der genannten Nachteile vermieden werden, es muß jedoch sichergestellt sein, daß die Anstellung der Messer gleichmäßig erfolgt, um den gleichen Spalt und damit die gleichen Mahlbedingungen über den gesamten Umfang und axialer Mahlzonenlängen zu gewährleisten.Also known are so-called cylindrical refiner, as z. B. in the US 5,813,618 are described. In this type, some of the mentioned disadvantages are avoided, but it must be ensured be that the employment of the knives takes place evenly to the same Gap and therefore the same grinding conditions over the entire To ensure circumference and axial grinding zone lengths.

Der erfindungsgemäßer Refiner ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einstellung des Mahlspalts durch am Stator und am Rotor vorgesehene, gegeneinander verschiebbare Keile erfolgt. Dadurch wird eine axiale Bewegung, die über den Umfang gleich groß ist, in eine entsprechende radiale Bewegung umgewandelt. Durch dieses Prinzip ist die exakt gleiche Anstellung der Messer gewährleistet.The inventive refiner is therefore characterized in that the setting of the grinding gap through the stator and the rotor provided, mutually displaceable wedges takes place. This will an axial movement that is the same size over the circumference, in a converted corresponding radial movement. By this principle is ensures the exact same employment of the knife.

Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein axial verschiebbarer Keilträger vorgesehen ist.An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that in that an axially displaceable wedge carrier is provided.

Eine günstige Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein radial verschiebbarer Keilträger vorgesehen ist. Durch diese Keilträger läßt sich die entsprechende axiale Bewegung in eine radiale Bewegung umwandeln, und somit der Mahlspalt exakt einstellen.A favorable development of the invention is characterized in that a radially displaceable wedge carrier is provided. Through this Wedge carrier can be the corresponding axial movement in a radial Convert movement, and thus set the grinding gap exactly.

Eine günstige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt kontinuierlich zwischen 0 und 2 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 0 und 1 mm, beispielsweise zwischen 0 und 0,5 mm, einstellbar ist. Dadurch kann immer eine optimale Anpassung des Mahlspaltes an die Eigenschaften der Faserstoffsuspensionen erfolgen.A favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the gap is continuously between 0 and 2 mm, preferably between 0 and 1 mm, for example, between 0 and 0.5 mm, is adjustable. This can always be an optimal adjustment of the grinding gap to the Properties of the pulp suspensions take place.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt bis zu 15 mm eingestellt werden kann. Dadurch wird es möglich auch beim Anfahrbetrieb bzw. bei plötzlich eintretenden größeren Partikeln eine Beschädigung der Mahlplatten zu vermeiden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the gap can be adjusted up to 15 mm. It will also possible during start-up operation or in case of suddenly occurring larger ones Particles to avoid damage to the grinding plates.

Eine günstige Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Relativgeschwindigkeit am Umfang 15 - 35 m / sek , vorzugsweise 20 - 30 m / sek, beträgt.A favorable development of the invention is characterized in that that the relative velocity at the periphery 15-35 m / sec, preferably 20-30 m / sec.

Eine günstige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehzahl des Rotors zwischen 400 und 1.800 UpM, vorzugsweise zwischen 500 und 1.000 UpM, beträgt. A favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the speed of the rotor between 400 and 1,800 rpm, preferably between 500 and 1,000 rpm.

Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung eines erfindungsgemäßen Refiners mit einem Doppelrotor ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim axial verschiebbaren Keilträger zwei Keile vorgesehen sind, deren schräge Flächen auf entsprechenden Flächen des radial verschiebbaren Keilträgers gleiten.An advantageous development of a refiner according to the invention a double rotor is characterized in that the axial slidable wedge support two wedges are provided, whose oblique Surfaces on corresponding surfaces of the radially displaceable Sliding wedge carrier.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der radial verschiebbare Keilträger in Kreissegmente aufgeteilt ist.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that the radially displaceable wedge carrier is divided into circle segments.

Die Erfindung wird nun an Hand der Zeichnungen beispielhaft beschrieben, wobei
Fig. 1 eine Variante der Erfindung, Fig. 2 eine Variante mit Kegelrefiner, Fig. 3 eine Variante mit Doppelzylinderrefiner, Fig. 4 eine weitere Variante mit Doppelzylinderrefiner, Fig. 5 und 6 Varianten mit Doppelkegelrefiner, Fig. 7 und 8 Varianten mit verschiebbarem Rotor, Fig. 9 eine Seitenansicht, Fig. 10 einen Schnitt durch einen Zylinderrefiner, Fig. 11 einen Doppelzylinderrefiner mit zentraler Stoffabfuhr, Fig. 12 einen Doppelzylinderrefiner mit zentraler Stoffzufuhr, und Fig. 13 eine weitere Variante mit zentraler Stoffzufuhr darstellen.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawings, in which
1 shows a variant of the invention, FIG. 2 shows a variant with conical refiner, FIG. 3 shows a variant with double cylindrical refiner, FIG. 4 shows another variant with double cylindrical refiner, FIGS. 5 and 6 variants with double cone refiner, FIGS. 7 and 8 variants with displaceable 9 shows a side view, FIG. 10 shows a section through a cylindrical refiner, FIG. 11 shows a double cylindrical refiner with central substance removal, FIG. 12 shows a double cylindrical refiner with central material supply, and FIG. 13 represents a further variant with central material supply.

Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch den Anstellmechanismus bei einem Refiner mit Einfachzylinder. Er besteht aus einem axial verschiebbaren Keilträger 1 und einem radial verschiebbaren Keilträger 2, an dem sich eine Mahlplatte 5 befindet. Die Gegenmahlplatte 5' befindet sich am Rotor 4. Die Kraftübertragung des Anstellmechanismus erfolgt entlang einer schiefen Ebene. Wird nun der Keilträger 1 axial verschoben, so ergibt sich durch die Kraftübertragung am Keil eine radiale Verschiebung des Keilträgers 2. Dadurch kann der Spalt 3 zwischen den Mahlplatten 5 und 5' genau eingestellt werden. Fig. 1 shows schematically the adjusting mechanism in a refiner with Simply cylinder. It consists of an axially displaceable wedge carrier. 1 and a radially displaceable wedge carrier 2, on which a grinding plate 5 is located. The Gegenmahlplatte 5 'is located on the rotor 4. Die Power transmission of the adjusting mechanism takes place along a leaning Level. Now, if the wedge support 1 is moved axially, it is clear the power transmission on the wedge a radial displacement of the wedge carrier. 2 Thereby, the gap 3 between the refining plates 5 and 5 'exactly be set.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine analoge Variante, wobei hier der Rotor 4 als Kegelrotor ausgebildet ist. Dementsprechend sind auch die Mahlplatten 5 bzw. 5' als Teile eines Konus ausgeführt.Fig. 2 shows an analog variant, in which case the rotor 4 as a tapered rotor is trained. Accordingly, the refining plates 5 and 5 'as Parts of a cone running.

Fig. 3 zeigt nun eine Variante mit einem Doppelzylinderrefiner. Auch hier wird durch die axiale Verschiebung des Keilträgers 1 eine Kraft auf den Keilträger 2 aufgebracht, der dadurch in radialer Richtung verschoben wird. Dadurch wird auch hier der Spalt 3 zwischen den Mahlplatten 5 des Stators und den Mahlplatten 5' des Rotors eingestellt. Der Mahlspalt im Betrieb beträgt dabei zwischen 0 und 2 mm, beispielsweise 0,5 mm. Im Fall einer größeren Verunreinigung bzw. auch beim Anfahren der Maschine kann der Spalt bis auf 15 mm geöffnet werden.3 now shows a variant with a double cylindrical refiner. Here too is due to the axial displacement of the wedge carrier 1, a force on the Wedge carrier 2 applied, thereby displaced in the radial direction becomes. As a result, the gap 3 between the grinding plates 5 of the Stators and the grinding plates 5 'of the rotor set. The grinding gap in the Operation is between 0 and 2 mm, for example, 0.5 mm. in the Case of greater contamination or even when starting the Machine, the gap can be opened up to 15 mm.

Fig. 4 zeigt nun eine weitere Variante der Anstellung bei einem Doppelzylinderrefiner. Statt eines langgestreckten Keils werden hier zwei kürzere Keile, die jeweils in etwa der Länge einer der zylindrischen Mahlflächen 5' entsprechen, am Keilträger 1 angebracht. Als Gegenstück weist der Keilträger 2 im Bereich dieser beiden zylindrischen Mahlflächen 5' schräge Ebenen auf, an denen der Keilträger 1 entlang gleitet. Die Funktionsweise ist die gleiche wie bei den vorhergehenden Varianten, wobei durch Verschiebung des Keilträgers 1 in axialer Richtung ebenfalls eine Verschiebung des Keilträgers 2 in radialer Richtung erfolgt. Durch die Aufteilung auf zwei Keilflächen ist eine bessere und gleichmäßigere Kraftübertragung und damit eine wesentlich exaktere Einstellung des Mahlspalts 3 zwischen den Mahlplatten 5 und 5' möglich.Fig. 4 shows a further variant of the employment at a Doppelzylinderrefiner. Instead of an elongated wedge, here are two shorter wedges, each about the length of one of the cylindrical Grinding surfaces 5 'correspond, attached to the wedge carrier 1. As a counterpart has the wedge carrier 2 in the region of these two cylindrical grinding surfaces 5 'inclined planes on which the wedge carrier 1 slides along. The Operation is the same as the previous variants, whereby by displacement of the wedge carrier 1 in the axial direction as well a displacement of the wedge carrier 2 takes place in the radial direction. By the Splitting on two wedge surfaces is a better and more consistent Power transmission and thus a much more accurate adjustment of the Mahlspalts 3 between the grinding plates 5 and 5 'possible.

Fig. 5 und 6 zeigen analoge Ausgestaltungen, wobei bei Fig. 5 ein sich von der Mitte nach außen hin verjüngender Kegelrotor und in Fig. 6 ein sich von der Mitte nach außen hin erweiternder Kegelrotor eingesetzt werden. Fig. 5 and 6 show analogous embodiments, wherein in Fig. 5 is a from the center outwardly tapered conical rotor and in Fig. 6 a inserted from the center outwardly widening tapered rotor become.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine Variante, wobei die beiden an schiefen Ebenen gegeneinander laufenden Keilträger im Rotor zusammengefaßt sind. Hier wird ein axial verschiebbarer Keilträger 6 vorgesehen, der auf einen Keilträger 7 wirkt, der in radialer Richtung verstellbar ist und die am Rotor befindlichen Mahlplatten 9' trägt. Der Stator 10 mit den Gegenmahlplatten 9 bleibt dabei konstant, wobei zwischen den Mahlplatten 9 und 9' der Mahlspalt 8 eingestellt wird.Fig. 7 shows a variant, wherein the two inclined planes against each other running wedge carrier are summarized in the rotor. Here an axially displaceable wedge carrier 6 is provided, which on a Wedge carrier 7 acts, which is adjustable in the radial direction and the rotor located grinding plates 9 'carries. The stator 10 with the counter-grinding plates 9 remains constant, wherein between the refining plates 9 and 9 ' the grinding gap 8 is set.

Fig. 8 zeigt eine andere Variante der Ausgestaltung nach Fig. 7, wobei die Mahlplatten 9 und 9' einen kegelförmigen Mahlspalt 8 bilden.Fig. 8 shows another variant of the embodiment of FIG. 7, wherein the Grinding plates 9 and 9 'form a conical grinding gap 8.

Fig. 9 zeigt eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Refiner, wobei hier zwei Verschiebebolzen 11 erkennbar sind, mit deren Hilfe der Keilträger 1 axial verschoben wird. Der Antrieb der Verschiebebolzen 11 erfolgt durch einen Motor 13, dessen Kraft mittels Getrieben 12 umgelenkt wird. Durch diese Getriebe 12 wird auch eine gleichmäßige Verstellung der Verschiebebolzen 11 erreicht. Weiters ist hier der Zulauf 14 für die Faserstoffsuspension erkennbar.Fig. 9 shows a view of a refiner according to the invention, wherein here two sliding bolt 11 can be seen, with the help of the wedge carrier. 1 is moved axially. The drive of the sliding bolt 11 takes place a motor 13 whose power is deflected by means of gears 12. By This transmission 12 will also have a uniform adjustment of Sliding bolt 11 reached. Furthermore, here is the inlet 14 for the Pulp suspension recognizable.

Fig. 10 zeigt einen möglichen Schnitt durch einen Rotor. Es sind hier der axial verschiebbare Keilträger 1, der radial verschiebbare Keilträger 2, der durch die Mahlplatten 5 und 5' gebildete Mahlspalt 3 sowie der Rotor 4 kennbar. Der radial verschiebbare Keilträger 2 gleitet dabei auf der schiefen Ebene 15 zwischen Keilträger 1 und Keilträger 2 entlang und wird entlang den Kanten der dreieckförmigen Halterungen 16 radial verschoben.Fig. 10 shows a possible section through a rotor. It is here axially displaceable wedge carrier 1, the radially displaceable wedge carrier 2, the through the refining plates 5 and 5 'formed Mahlspalt 3 and the rotor 4th recognizable. The radially displaceable wedge carrier 2 slides on the oblique plane 15 between wedge carrier 1 and wedge carrier 2 along and becomes along the edges of the triangular brackets 16 radially postponed.

Fig. 11 zeigt eine mögliche Stofführung eines Doppelzylinderrefiners, wobei der Stoff durch Stutzen 14 und 14' zugeführt und mittig durch den Stutzen 18 wieder abgeführt wird. Dabei wird der Stoff beidseits durch eine Scheibe 19 zum Stoffzufuhrkanal umqelenkt und tritt von dort in den Mahlspalt 3 ein. Die gleiche Stofführung ist auch mit einem Doppelkegel möglich, wobei dieser vom äußeren Einlaß zum mittigen Auslaß hin als ein sich entweder erweiternder oder verjüngender Konus vorgesehen sein kann.
Fig. 12 zeigt eine mögliche Stoffführung eines Doppelzylinderrefiners mit der erfindungsgemäßen Mahlspaltanstellung, wobei der Stoff mittig durch die Stoffzufuhr 14' zugeführt und an beiden Enden des Refiners durch Auslässe 18 bzw. 18' wieder abgeführt wird. Hier ist die Variante gemäß Fig. 4 dargestellt, es kann ebenfalls die Variante gemäß Fig. 3 eingesetzt werden.
11 shows a possible fabric guide of a double-cylinder refiner, wherein the material is supplied through nozzles 14 and 14 'and removed again centrally through the nozzle 18. The material is deflected on both sides by a disk 19 to the material supply channel and enters from there into the refining gap 3. The same material guide is also possible with a double cone, which may be provided from the outer inlet to the central outlet as an either widening or tapering cone.
FIG. 12 shows a possible material guide of a double cylinder refiner with the grinding gap adjustment according to the invention, wherein the material is fed centrally through the material supply 14 'and discharged again at both ends of the refiner through outlets 18 and 18'. Here, the variant shown in FIG. 4, it can also be the variant of FIG. 3 are used.

Fig. 13 zeigt nun eine weitere Variante, wobei hier eine Kombination von zylindrischen und kegelförmigen Mahlzonen vorgenommen wird. Die übrigen Elemente entsprechen denen der Fig. 12.Fig. 13 shows a further variant, in which case a combination of cylindrical and conical grinding zones is made. The Other elements correspond to those of FIG. 12.

Claims (9)

  1. Refiner for shredding pulp with refining surfaces provided on a rotor and a stator which form a cylindrical or a conical refining gap, characterised by the refining gap (3) being set by wedges provided on the stator and rotor (4), which are movable in relation to ach other.
  2. Refiner according to Claim 1, characterised by an axially movable wedge carrier (1) being provided.
  3. Refiner according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised by a radially movable wedge carrier (2) being provided.
  4. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the refining gap (3) being continuously adjustable between 0 and 2 mm, preferably between 0 and 1 mm, for example between 0 and 0.5 mm.
  5. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the refining gap (3) being set at up to 15 mm.
  6. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised by the relative speed at the periphery being 15 - 35 m/sec., preferably 20 to 30 m/sec.
  7. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised by the rotor (4) speed being between 400 and 1,800 rpm, preferably between 500 and 1,000 rpm.
  8. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 7 with a twin rotor, characterised by two wedges being provided at the axially movable wedge carrier (1) and whose inclined surfaces slide over the corresponding surfaces of the radially adjustable wedge carrier (2).
  9. Refiner according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised by the radially movable wedge carrier (2) being divided into segments of a circle.
EP01101563A 2000-02-03 2001-01-25 Refiner for defibrating fibrous pulps Expired - Lifetime EP1122357B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT01101563T ATE287470T1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-25 REFINER FOR SHREDDING FIBER MATERIALS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0016400A AT408768B (en) 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 REFINER FOR MILLING FIBER FIBERS
AT164002000 2000-02-03

Publications (3)

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EP1122357A2 EP1122357A2 (en) 2001-08-08
EP1122357A3 EP1122357A3 (en) 2001-11-28
EP1122357B1 true EP1122357B1 (en) 2005-01-19

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EP01101563A Expired - Lifetime EP1122357B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-01-25 Refiner for defibrating fibrous pulps

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US (1) US6565027B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1122357B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1184375C (en)
AT (2) AT408768B (en)
BR (1) BR0100355A (en)
CA (1) CA2333798A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50105089D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2236059T3 (en)

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BR0100355A (en) 2001-10-02
CA2333798A1 (en) 2001-08-03
ATE287470T1 (en) 2005-02-15
US20010022329A1 (en) 2001-09-20
ES2236059T3 (en) 2005-07-16
AT408768B (en) 2002-03-25
CN1184375C (en) 2005-01-12
US6565027B2 (en) 2003-05-20
EP1122357A3 (en) 2001-11-28
ATA1642000A (en) 2001-07-15
CN1311371A (en) 2001-09-05
EP1122357A2 (en) 2001-08-08

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