EP1116815A1 - Textile coated with epichlorohydrin rubber and printed - Google Patents
Textile coated with epichlorohydrin rubber and printed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1116815A1 EP1116815A1 EP01400070A EP01400070A EP1116815A1 EP 1116815 A1 EP1116815 A1 EP 1116815A1 EP 01400070 A EP01400070 A EP 01400070A EP 01400070 A EP01400070 A EP 01400070A EP 1116815 A1 EP1116815 A1 EP 1116815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- parts
- printed
- coated
- coating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to coated textiles printed in which the coating layer is based on epichlorohydrin elastomer as well than a process for their preparation.
- Printed coated fabrics currently available, for example for the production of tablecloths or other articles in the field of tableware, usually have a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coating layer and / or halogenated polymers, in particular fluoropolymers.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- coated fabrics are however not very flexible and have a insufficient aging resistance by becoming stiff and brittle but also sticky to the touch. In particular, they have very poor resistance to bad weather and ultra-violet rays.
- these fabrics have poor resistance to food stains that remain more and more marked over time and become more and more difficult to remove. At the same time, they may lose their colors or print patterns, especially as and when cleaning or the effect of light, or give rise to yellowing.
- PVC coated fabrics also have poor resistance to heat so that they are damaged, for example by laying dishes hot.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide coated textiles may have printed patterns or decorations, usable in particular in the field of tableware, and not having the drawbacks mentioned above.
- Another object of the invention is to provide coated textiles particularly flexible and retaining their flexibility during use or during their storage, as well as during their successive cleaning.
- Another objective of the invention is also to provide a coated textile having satisfactory "printability" characteristics allowing particularly the printing of patterns or decorations placed resistant to aging in particular over time, with regard to light rays, cleaning, heat, etc ...
- Another object of the invention is also to provide a method for the production of such printed coated textiles which is simple and inexpensive.
- the invention relates to a coated textile with printed patterns, characterized in that it comprises a textile underlay forming a support associated with a coating layer based on epichlorohydrin elastomer vulcanized, said coating layer having one or more pattern (s) imprint (s) on its surface not linked to the textile underlay.
- coated textile printed according to the invention is described in more detail below.
- printed means the application of patterns or decorations on the surface of the coating layer of the coated textile, so discontinuous and varied, generally using acrylic type inks and / or modified polyurethane? as opposed to homogeneous coloring in the mass leading to relatively uniformly colored materials.
- the inventors have discovered quite surprisingly that applying a coating based on epichlorohydrin elastomer on a textile support, you could then print one or more motif (s) or decor (s) using transfer or rotogravure printing techniques, in particular using acrylic and / or polyurethane ink possibly modified.
- the coating layer comprises, in addition to the epichlorohydrin component above, various additives known per se for modifying / improving the properties mechanical, resistance to light, heat, etc. such as plasticizers, fillers, UV or heat stabilizers, vulcanizing agent.
- the textile layer forming a support may comprise or be made up a fabric, nonwoven or mesh, the fabric or nonwoven being favorite. It can be either natural, artificial or synthetic textile.
- the aforementioned coating composition is applied to the textile support by calendering.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne des textiles enduits imprimés dans lesquels la couche d'enduction est à base d'élastomère d'épichlorhydrine ainsi qu'un procédé pour leur préparation.The present invention relates to coated textiles printed in which the coating layer is based on epichlorohydrin elastomer as well than a process for their preparation.
Les tissus enduits imprimés disponibles actuellement, par exemple pour la réalisation de nappes ou autres articles du domaine de l'art de la table, présentent généralement une couche d'enduction PVC (polychlorure de vinyle) et/ou de polymères halogénés en particulier de polymères fluorés.Printed coated fabrics currently available, for example for the production of tablecloths or other articles in the field of tableware, usually have a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coating layer and / or halogenated polymers, in particular fluoropolymers.
Ces tissus enduits ne sont néanmoins pas très souples et présentent une résistance au vieillissement insuffisante en devenant raides et cassants mais aussi collants au toucher. Ils ont notamment une très mauvaise résistance aux intempéries et aux rayons ultra-violets.These coated fabrics are however not very flexible and have a insufficient aging resistance by becoming stiff and brittle but also sticky to the touch. In particular, they have very poor resistance to bad weather and ultra-violet rays.
Par ailleurs, ces tissus résistent mal aux taches alimentaires qui restent de plus en plus marquées au fil du temps et deviennent de plus en plus difficiles à retirer. Parallèlement, ils peuvent perdre leurs couleurs ou leurs motifs d'impression, notamment au fur et à mesure des nettoyages ou sous l'effet de la lumière, ou encore donner lieu à un jaunissement.Furthermore, these fabrics have poor resistance to food stains that remain more and more marked over time and become more and more difficult to remove. At the same time, they may lose their colors or print patterns, especially as and when cleaning or the effect of light, or give rise to yellowing.
Les tissus enduits PVC possèdent en outre une mauvaise résistance à la chaleur de sorte qu'ils se trouvent abímés, par exemple par la pose de plats chauds.PVC coated fabrics also have poor resistance to heat so that they are damaged, for example by laying dishes hot.
L'objectif de la présente invention est de fournir des textiles enduits pouvant présenter des motifs ou décors imprimés, utilisables notamment dans le domaine de l'art de la table, et ne présentant pas les inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus.The objective of the present invention is to provide coated textiles may have printed patterns or decorations, usable in particular in the field of tableware, and not having the drawbacks mentioned above.
Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir des textiles enduits particulièrement souples et conservant leur souplesse lors de leur utilisation ou de leur stockage, ainsi que lors de leurs nettoyages successifs.Another object of the invention is to provide coated textiles particularly flexible and retaining their flexibility during use or during their storage, as well as during their successive cleaning.
Un autre objectif de l'invention est encore de fournir un textile enduit présentant des caractéristiques « d'imprimabilité » satisfaisantes permettant en particulier l'impression de motifs ou décors placés résistant au vieillissement en particulier dans le temps, vis-à-vis des rayons lumineux, des nettoyages, de la chaleur, etc...Another objective of the invention is also to provide a coated textile having satisfactory "printability" characteristics allowing particularly the printing of patterns or decorations placed resistant to aging in particular over time, with regard to light rays, cleaning, heat, etc ...
Un autre objectif de l'invention est aussi de fournir un procédé pour la production de tels textiles enduits imprimés qui soit simple et peu coûteux. Another object of the invention is also to provide a method for the production of such printed coated textiles which is simple and inexpensive.
A cette fin, l'invention a pour objet un textile enduit à motifs imprimés, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une sous-couche textile formant support associée à une couche d'enduction à base d'élastomère d'épichlorhydrine vulcanisé, ladite couche d'enduction présentant un ou plusieurs motif(s) imprimé(s) sur sa surface non liée à la sous-couche textile.To this end, the invention relates to a coated textile with printed patterns, characterized in that it comprises a textile underlay forming a support associated with a coating layer based on epichlorohydrin elastomer vulcanized, said coating layer having one or more pattern (s) imprint (s) on its surface not linked to the textile underlay.
L'invention fournit également un procédé pour la préparation du textile enduit imprimé ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que :
- on prend un textile formant support,
- on dépose sur ledit textile support une couche d'enduction à base d'épichlorhydrine,
- on imprime le ou les motif(s) ou décor(s) désiré(s),
- on vulcanise l'ensemble résultant, et
- on dépose éventuellement un vernis de protection.
- we take a textile forming a support,
- a coating layer based on epichlorohydrin is deposited on said textile support,
- we print the desired motif (s) or decor (s),
- we vulcanize the resulting assembly, and
- a protective varnish may be deposited.
Le textile enduit imprimé selon l'invention est décrit plus en détail ci-après.The coated textile printed according to the invention is described in more detail below.
Selon l'invention, par « imprimé» on entend l'application de motifs ou décors à la surface de la couche d'enduction du textile enduit, de manière discontinue et variée, généralement à l'aide d'encres de type acrylique et/ou polyuréthane modifié ?, par opposition à une coloration homogène dans la masse conduisant à des matériaux colorés de façon relativement uniforme.According to the invention, by "printed" means the application of patterns or decorations on the surface of the coating layer of the coated textile, so discontinuous and varied, generally using acrylic type inks and / or modified polyurethane? as opposed to homogeneous coloring in the mass leading to relatively uniformly colored materials.
Les inventeurs ont découvert de manière tout à fait surprenante qu'en appliquant une enduction à base d'élastomère d'épichlorhydrine sur un textile support, on pouvait alors réaliser l'impression d'un ou plusieurs motif(s) ou décor(s) par les techniques d'impression par transfert ou par héliogravure, notamment à l'aide d'encre de type acrylique et/ou polyuréthane éventuellement modifié.The inventors have discovered quite surprisingly that applying a coating based on epichlorohydrin elastomer on a textile support, you could then print one or more motif (s) or decor (s) using transfer or rotogravure printing techniques, in particular using acrylic and / or polyurethane ink possibly modified.
La couche d'enduction comprend, outre le composant épichlorhydrine précité, divers additifs connus en soi pour modifier / améliorer les propriétés mécaniques, la résistance à la lumière, à la chaleur, etc. tels que des plastifiants, charges, stabilisants U.V. ou chaleur, agent de vulcanisation.The coating layer comprises, in addition to the epichlorohydrin component above, various additives known per se for modifying / improving the properties mechanical, resistance to light, heat, etc. such as plasticizers, fillers, UV or heat stabilizers, vulcanizing agent.
La composition de la couche d'enduction est typiquement telle que définie ci-dessous :
- Epichlorhydrine 100 parties en poids
- Copolymère Ethylène-Vinyl-Acétate (EVA) 5 à 30 parties en poids
- Charges 30 à 80 parties en poids
- Plastifiants 5 à 15 parties en poids
- Stabilisants U.V. et chaleur 1 à 3 parties en poids
- Agent de vulcanisation 1 à 6 parties en poids
- Colorants 10 à 40 parties en poids
- Epichlorohydrin 100 parts by weight
- Ethylene-Vinyl-Acetate Copolymer (EVA) 5 to 30 parts by weight
- Loads 30 to 80 parts by weight
- Plasticizers 5 to 15 parts by weight
- UV and heat stabilizers 1 to 3 parts by weight
- Vulcanizing agent 1 to 6 parts by weight
- Dyes 10 to 40 parts by weight
La couche textile formant support peut comprendre ou être constituée d'un tissu, d'un non-tissé ou d'une maille, le tissu ou le non-tissé étant préférés. Il peut s'agir indifféremment de textile naturel, artificiel ou synthétique.The textile layer forming a support may comprise or be made up a fabric, nonwoven or mesh, the fabric or nonwoven being favorite. It can be either natural, artificial or synthetic textile.
La composition d'enduction précitée est appliquée sur le support textile par calandrage.The aforementioned coating composition is applied to the textile support by calendering.
On réalise ensuite l'impression proprement dite d'un ou plusieurs motif(s) ou décor(s) souhaité(s) sur le textile enduit résultant.We then carry out the actual printing of one or more motif (s) or desired decor (s) on the resulting coated textile.
A cet effet, on peut mettre en oeuvre deux méthodes :
Les différentes phases de production d'une nappe enduite imprimée sont
les suivantes :
Composition d'enduction utilisée :
- Epichlorhydrine 100 parties en poids
- Ethylène Vinyl Acétate (EVA) 20 parties en poids
- Oxyde zinc 10 parties en poids
- Magnésie 10 parties en poids
- Acide stéarique 5 parties en poids
- Silice 20 parties en poids
- Craie 20 parties en poids
- Dioctyl Phtalate (DOP) 11 parties en poids
- Oxyde titane 35 parties en poids
- Anti UV 2 parties en poids
- Agents de vulcanisation 5,7 parties en poids
Coating composition used:
- Epichlorohydrin 100 parts by weight
- Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) 20 parts by weight
- Zinc oxide 10 parts by weight
- Magnesia 10 parts by weight
- Stearic acid 5 parts by weight
- Silica 20 parts by weight
- Chalk 20 parts by weight
- Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) 11 parts by weight
- Titanium oxide 35 parts by weight
- Anti UV 2 parts by weight
- Vulcanizing agents 5.7 parts by weight
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200130319T SI1116815T1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-01-11 | Textile coated with epichlorohydrin rubber and printed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0000358A FR2803607B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2000-01-12 | PRINTED COATED TEXTILE BASED ON EPICHLORHYDRIN ELASTOMER |
FR0000358 | 2000-01-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1116815A1 true EP1116815A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
EP1116815B1 EP1116815B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=8845843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400070A Expired - Lifetime EP1116815B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-01-11 | Textile coated with epichlorohydrin rubber and printed |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1116815B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE290118T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60109070T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1116815T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234784T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2803607B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1116815E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1116815T1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2702416A1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-16 | Lecomte Roger | PVC-based printed material and production process |
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 FR FR0000358A patent/FR2803607B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 AT AT01400070T patent/ATE290118T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 PT PT01400070T patent/PT1116815E/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 EP EP01400070A patent/EP1116815B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 DE DE60109070T patent/DE60109070T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-11 DK DK01400070T patent/DK1116815T3/en active
- 2001-01-11 ES ES01400070T patent/ES2234784T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 SI SI200130319T patent/SI1116815T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2702416A1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-16 | Lecomte Roger | PVC-based printed material and production process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1116815T1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
ES2234784T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
FR2803607A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 |
ATE290118T1 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1116815B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
DK1116815T3 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
FR2803607B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 |
PT1116815E (en) | 2005-05-31 |
DE60109070T2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
DE60109070D1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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