EP1116484A2 - Treatment of a cosmetic with NIR-rays and its use - Google Patents
Treatment of a cosmetic with NIR-rays and its use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1116484A2 EP1116484A2 EP00127655A EP00127655A EP1116484A2 EP 1116484 A2 EP1116484 A2 EP 1116484A2 EP 00127655 A EP00127655 A EP 00127655A EP 00127655 A EP00127655 A EP 00127655A EP 1116484 A2 EP1116484 A2 EP 1116484A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- cosmetic agent
- hair
- cosmetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/81—Preparation or application process involves irradiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/95—Involves in-situ formation or cross-linking of polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treatment a cosmetic product before, during or after application by irradiation with NIR radiation, as well as the use of the so cosmetic product obtained for the treatment of the skin, hair or the nails.
- the cosmetic according to the invention is preferred Means for strengthening, structural improvement and shaping of the Hair used.
- Another object of the invention is a cosmetic Medium obtainable by NIR radiation.
- U.S. 3,820,550 describes the curing of N-substituted acrylamides, especially of diacetone acrylamides on the hair Heat, redox catalysts or autoxidation.
- U.S. 3,472,604 describes the treatment of hair when coloring with water-soluble polymerizable vinyl monomers, the Monomer is polymerized using an oxidizing agent.
- U.S. 3,634,022 and U.S. 3,676,550 describe one method for the application of perms, besides usual methods additionally olefinically unsaturated monomers or peroxide initiators be used.
- U.S. 4,278,659 describes hair treatment compositions containing an acid, glyceraldehyde, resorcinol and an oligomer Pre-condensate thereof, which are applied with heat.
- U.S. 4,682,612 describes a process for making artificial Nails hardened by UVA radiation (320 to 400 nm) become.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object To provide methods for the treatment of cosmetic formulations, that enables improved hair and skin care and that does not have the disadvantages mentioned above.
- NIR near infra red
- a first object of the invention is a method for Treatment of a cosmetic product, characterized in that that the cosmetic agent before, during or after application is treated with near infrared red radiation (NIR radiation).
- NIR radiation near infrared red radiation
- Another object of the invention is a cosmetic Medium, obtainable by exposure to NIR radiation as well the use of the skin treatment agent thus obtained, hair or nails.
- the cosmetic products are in particular: Agent with film-forming, permeation-inhibiting, setting or shaping effect, the effect of which by NIR radiation with an emission maximum in the range of wavelengths 600 nm up to 1500 nm, in particular 750 to 1100 nm during or after the application is activated, strengthened or accelerated.
- All compounds from the classes mentioned can be of low molecular weight or have a high molecular character. Decisive is their ability by chemical reaction alone Substances of higher molecular weight or higher mechanical Strength or lower permeability (for water or Oxygen) or by chemical reaction with the treated structure a corresponding change in properties effect the treated structure. Polymers that crosslink under suitable conditions are also considered Part of the cosmetic formulations suitable.
- the cosmetic agent used according to the invention is preferably used to treat skin, hair and nails, the treatment being of hair with a setting or fixing effect is preferred.
- NIR emitters emit predominantly, but at least more than usual Infrared emitter, in the wavelength range of 600 nm up to 1500 nm.
- NIR emitters can, for example, halogen lamps, Semiconductor lasers, light emitting diodes, mercury vapor lamps or Be sodium vapor lamps.
- halogen lamps Semiconductor lasers
- light emitting diodes mercury vapor lamps
- Be sodium vapor lamps Become commercially available NIR emitters for example from the companies IndustrieServis (Bruckmühl) and Ushio (Tokyo) offered.
- NIR radiation together with a formulation in hair cosmetics for Is used preferably with preparations such as hair setting formulations, Perming preparations, hair treatments, hair lotions, Hair rinses, hair emulsions, tip fluids, leveling agents for perms, hot oil treatment preparations, conditioners, setting lotions, shampoos, hair dyes, treatment agents of dandruff and hair loss as well as in hair restorer.
- the method is preferably used for setting the hair. Both the use in typical hair setting formulations is according to the invention as well as the combination with other methods and Means for shaping hair, especially with perms.
- the method according to the invention is applicable to the nails, especially in connection with the use of nail polishes.
- the method according to the invention can also be used for cosmetic and dermatological agents are used for the skin.
- skin preparations are used here permeation-inhibiting effect (permeation of water) and Wound care preparations.
- Such cosmetic Cleaning agents are selected from bar soaps, such as toilet soaps, Core soaps, transparent soaps, luxury soaps, deodorant soaps, Cream soaps, baby soaps, skin protection soaps, abrasive soaps and Syndets, liquid soaps such as pasty soaps, soft soaps and Washing pastes, and liquid washing, showering and bathing preparations, such as washing lotions, shower baths and gels, foam baths, oil baths and scrub preparations.
- bar soaps such as toilet soaps, Core soaps, transparent soaps, luxury soaps, deodorant soaps, Cream soaps, baby soaps, skin protection soaps, abrasive soaps and Syndets
- liquid soaps such as pasty soaps, soft soaps and Washing pastes
- liquid washing, showering and bathing preparations such as washing lotions, shower baths and gels, foam baths, oil baths and scrub preparations.
- the method can also be used for cosmetic care products and to protect the skin, in nail care products and in preparations for decorative cosmetics.
- Another application of the method is the use of Skin care products, intimate care products, foot care products, light stabilizers, Repellents, shaving products, hair removal products, Anti-acne agents, make-up, mascara, lipsticks, eye shadows, Eye pencils, eyeliners, blushes, powders and eyebrow pencils.
- the skin care products are in particular W / O or O / W skin creams, Day and night creams, eye creams, face creams, anti-wrinkle creams, Moisturizing creams, bleaching creams, vitamin creams, Skin lotions, care lotions and moisturizing lotions.
- nose strips for pore cleaning, Anti-acne agents, repellents, shaving agents, hair removal agents, Intimate hygiene products, foot care products as well in baby care.
- the method is also suitable for Application of auxiliaries in pharmacy and galenics, preferred for the use of coating agents and binders for solid dosage forms.
- the agents according to the invention in a form suitable for skin care, e.g. as a cream, Foam, gel, gel spray, stick, powder, mousse, milk or lotion be applied.
- compositions containing the following classes of monomers, prepolymers and polymers used:
- Ethylenically unsaturated monomers with a free one Radically initiated reaction can be polymerized prefers.
- ethylenically unsaturated means that the monomers have at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon Have double bond that is mono-, di-, tri-, or tetrasubstituted can be.
- R 7 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of: -H, C 1 -C 8 linear or branched chain alkyl chains, methoxy, ethoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy and 2-ethoxyethyl.
- Monomers are, for example, acrylic acid and its salts, esters and amides.
- the salts can be of any non-toxic Metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium counterions derived his.
- the esters can be derived from C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched chain, or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic alcohols, from polyfunctional alcohols with 2 to about 8 hydroxyl groups such as ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerol, and 1,2, 6-hexanetriol, from amino alcohols or from alcohol ethers such as methoxyethanol and ethoxyethanol or polyethylene glycols.
- the amides can be unsubstituted, N-alkyl or N-alkylamino monosubstituted, or N, N-dialkyl-substituted or N, N-dialkylamino, where the alkyl or alkylamino groups of C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched, or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic units are derived.
- the alkylamino groups can be quaternized.
- Preferred monomers of the formula II are N, N-dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Another monomer that can be used is diacetone acrylamide (CAS number 2873-97-4).
- Monomers which can also be used are substituted acrylic acids and salts, esters and amides thereof, where the substituents on the carbon atoms are in the two or three position of acrylic acid and are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -CN, COOH particularly preferably methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid and 3-cyanoacrylic acid.
- These salts, esters and amides of these substituted acrylic acids can be selected as described above for the salts, esters and amides of acrylic acid.
- Suitable monomers are vinyl and allyl esters of C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched-chain or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic carboxylic acids (for example: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl neononanoate, vinyl neoundecanoic acid or t-butyl benzoic acid vinyl ester); Vinyl or allyl halides, preferably vinyl chloride and allyl chloride, vinyl ethers, preferably methyl, ethyl, butyl or dodecyl vinyl ether, vinylformamide, vinylmethylacetamide, vinylamine; Vinyl lactams, preferably vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl caprolactam, vinyl or allyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds, preferably vinyl pyridine, vinyl oxazoline and allyl pyridine.
- N-vinylimidazoles of the general formula III in which R 14 to R 16 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl:
- diallylamines of the general formula (IV) with R 17 C 1 -C 24 alkyl
- Suitable monomers are vinylidene chloride; and hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond, preferably styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, tert-butylstyrene, Butadiene, isoprene, cyclohexadiene, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutylene, vinyl toluene and mixtures of these monomers.
- Particularly suitable monomers are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Ethyl acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, Decyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, Propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, Methylethacrylate, ethylethacrylate, n-butylethacrylate, iso-butylethacrylate, t-butylethacrylate, 2-ethylhexylethacrylate, decylethacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acryl
- vinyl ether for example: methyl, ethyl, butyl or dodecyl vinyl ether
- Vinyl formamide vinyl methylacetamide
- vinyl amine Methyl vinyl ketone
- Maleimide vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinylfuran, Styrene, styrene sulfonate, allyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- Monomers with a basic nitrogen atom can be quartered in the following ways:
- alkyl halides are suitable with 1 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, e.g. Methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, Propyl chloride, hexyl chloride, dodecyl chloride, lauryl chloride and benzyl halides, especially benzyl chloride and Benzyl bromide.
- Other suitable quaternizing agents are Dialkyl sulfates, especially dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate.
- the quaternization of the basic amines can also be carried out with alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide in the presence of acids be performed.
- alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide
- Preferred quaternizing agents are: Methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate.
- the quaternization can take place before the polymerization or after the Polymerization can be carried out.
- reaction products of unsaturated acids such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid
- Examples include: (meth) acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (meth) acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltriethylammonium chloride.
- the monomers used can, provided they have ionizable groups contain, before or after the polymerization, partially or completely neutralized with acids or bases, e.g. the water solubility or dispersibility to a desired one Adjust dimension.
- prepolymers or polymers such as mineral bases Sodium carbonate, alkali hydroxides as well as ammonia, organic bases such as amino alcohols, especially 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, monoethanolamine, Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, Tri [(2-hydroxy) 1-propyl] amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol and diamines such as Example lysine can be used.
- Monomers, prepolymers or polymers can, for example, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as carboxylic acids, lactic acid, citric acid or others are used.
- macromonomers such as silicone-containing macromonomers with one or more radically polymerizable Groups are used.
- macromonomers are, for example in in EP 0408311 (A2, B1) and EP 0412704 (A2, B1), to which reference is expressly made here.
- fluorine-containing monomers such as, for example are described in EP 558423 (A1, B1) or the molecular weight regulating compounds in combination or used alone.
- regulators such as sulfur compounds (e.g. mercaptoethanol, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, thioglycolic acid or dodecyl mercaptan) as well as tribromochloromethane or other compounds regulating the molecular weight of the polymers obtained act, are used.
- sulfur compounds e.g. mercaptoethanol, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, thioglycolic acid or dodecyl mercaptan
- tribromochloromethane or other compounds regulating the molecular weight of the polymers obtained act are used.
- Silicon compounds containing thiol groups may also be used be used.
- Crosslinking monomers include compounds with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds can be used like for example esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and polyhydric alcohols, Ethers of at least dihydric alcohols such as Vinyl ether or allyl ether.
- Straight-chain are also suitable or branched, linear or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons that have at least two double bonds have which with the aliphatic hydrocarbons must not be conjugated.
- Amides of acrylic and methacrylic acid and N-allylamines of at least divalent amines such as (1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane).
- triallylamine or equivalent Ammonium salts N-vinyl compounds of urea derivatives, at least divalent amides, cyanurates or urethanes.
- Further suitable crosslinkers are divinyldioxane, tetraallylsilane or Tetravinylsilane.
- crosslinkers are, for example, methylenebisacrylamide, Triallylamine and triallylammonium salts, divinylimidazole, N, N'-divinylethylene urea, reaction products more polyvalent Alcohols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid esters of polyalkylene oxides or polyvalent Alcohols with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and / or epichlorohydrin have been implemented.
- Formulations contain ethylenically unsaturated prepolymers and additionally one or more reactive diluents if necessary.
- prepolymers are (meth) acrylate-functional ones (Meth) acrylic copolymers, polyether (meth) acrylates, polyester (meth) acrylates, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy (meth) acrylates, urethane (meth) acrylates, Amino (meth) acrylates, melamine (meth) acylates, Silicone (meth) acrylates are used.
- Urethane (meth) acrylates are preferred, Polyester (meth) acrylates and / or aliphatic Urethane acrylates used.
- the prepolymers usually have a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, preferred from 500 to 5000.
- Prepolymers with at least one per molecule are preferably used Have 2, particularly preferably 3 to 6 double bonds.
- the binders used preferably also have a double bond equivalent weight from 400 to 2000, particularly preferred from 500 to 900.
- the binders are preferred a viscosity of 250 to 11000 mPas s.
- Polyester (meth) acrylates are known in principle to the person skilled in the art. They can be produced by various methods. For example can use acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid directly as an acid component be used in the construction of the polyester. There is also the possibility of hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid use as alcohol component directly in the construction of the polyester. However, the polyester (meth) acrylates are preferred by Acrylic made of polyesters. For example First, hydroxyl-containing polyesters are built up then reacted with acrylic or methacrylic acid. It can polyesters containing carboxyl groups are also initially built up, then with a hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid be implemented. Unreacted (meth) acrylic acid can by washing out, distilling or preferably by reacting with an equivalent amount of a mono- or diepoxide compound using suitable catalysts, e.g. Triphenylphosphine, be removed from the reaction mixture.
- suitable catalysts e.g. Triphenylphosphin
- Polyether (meth) acrylates are also principally known to the person skilled in the art known. They can be produced by various methods. For example, polyethers containing hydroxyl groups are esterified with acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, by Implementation of di- and / or polyhydric alcohols with different Amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide after good known methods (see e.g. Houben-Weyl, Volume XIV, 2, Macromolecular Substances II, (1963)) can be obtained. Can be used also polymerization products of tetrahydrofuran or butylene oxide.
- Flexibilization of the polyether (meth) acrylates and the polyester (meth) acrylates is possible, for example, in that corresponding OH-functional prepolymers or oligomers (polyether or polyester base) with longer-chain, aliphatic Dicarboxylic acids, especially aliphatic dicarboxylic acids at least 6 carbon atoms, such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, Dodecanedioic acid and / or dimer fatty acids are implemented.
- This flexibilization reaction can take place before or after the addition of acrylic or methacrylic acid to the oligomers or prepolymers are carried out.
- epoxy (meth) acrylates are also known to the person skilled in the art Coating agents are well known and therefore do not need to be explained in more detail. They are usually made by adding acrylic acid to epoxy resins, for example on epoxy resins based on bisphenol A or others commercial epoxy resins.
- Flexibility of the epoxy (meth) acrylates is, for example analogously possible in that corresponding epoxy-functional Prepolymers or oligomers with longer-chain, aliphatic Dicabonic acids, especially aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with at least 6 carbon atoms, such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, Dodecanedioic acid and / or dimer fatty acids are implemented.
- This The flexibility reaction can take place before or after the addition from acrylic or methacrylic acid to the oligomers or prepolymers be performed.
- Urethane (meth) acrylates are also well known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not need to be explained in more detail. You can are obtained by reacting a di- or polyisocyanate with a chain extender from the group of the diols / Polyols and / or diamines / polyamines and / or dithiols / polythiols and / or alkanolamines and subsequent implementation of the remaining free isocyanate groups with at least one hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate or hydroxyalkyl esters of other ethylenically unsaturated Carboxylic acids.
- the polyurethane acrylates by first part of the isocyanate groups of a di or Polyisocyantes implemented with at least one hydroxyalkyl ester and the remaining isocyanate groups with a Chain extenders are implemented.
- the amounts of chain extender, isocyanate and Hydroxyalkyl ester chosen so that the equivalent ratio of NCO groups to the reactive groups of the chain extender between 3: 1 and 1: 2, preferably 2: 1 and that Equivalent ratio of the remaining NCO groups to the OH groups of the hydroxyalkyl ester is 1: 1.
- all intermediate forms of these two processes are also possible.
- part of the isocyanate groups of a diisocyanate first reacted with a diol, then another part of the isocyanate groups with the hydroxyalkyl ester and then the remaining isocyanate groups be implemented with a diamine.
- a flexibility of the urethane (meth) acrylates is for example thereby possible that corresponding isocyanate-functional Prepolymers with longer-chain, aliphatic diols and / or Diamines, especially aliphatic diols and / or diamines at least 6 carbon atoms are implemented.
- This flexibilization reaction can be done before or after the addition of acrylic or
- Methacrylic acid carried out on the oligomers or prepolymer become.
- the prepolymers can optionally be used together with one or more Reactive thinners are used.
- the reactive thinners can be ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
- the reactive thinners can be mono-, di- or polyunsaturated. You serve usually to influence the rheological behavior and the material properties.
- the reactive diluent (s) are preferred in the prepolymers in an amount of 0 to 70 wt .-%, particularly preferred from 15 to 65% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the Prepolymer.
- reactive diluents are (meth) acrylic acid and their esters, maleic acid and their esters or half esters, vinyl acetate, Vinyl ethers, vinyl ureas and the like used.
- Examples are alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate, Allyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, styrene, Vinyl toluene, divinylbenzene, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Hexanediol di (meth
- the two acrylate groups can be replaced by one Polyoxibutylene structure to be separated.
- Preferred reactive diluents are mono- and / or diacrylates, such as. Isobornyl acrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate and Laromer TM 8887 from BASF Aktiengesellschaft used. Isobornyl acrylate and hexanediol diacrylate are particularly preferred and tripropylene glycol diacrylate.
- Formulations contain unsaturated compounds that are derived from unsaturated fatty acids; for example triglycerides and alkyd resins (see DIN 53183).
- the alkyd resins can For example, be formulated as alkyd paints (see DIN 55945).
- the coating compositions according to the invention also contain where appropriate, conventional auxiliaries and / or additives, e.g. light stabilizers (e.g. HALS compounds, Benzotriazoles, oxalanilide, etc.), slip additives, polymerization inhibitors, Matting agents, defoamers, leveling agents and film-forming aids, e.g. Cellulose derivatives, or others Additives.
- light stabilizers e.g. HALS compounds, Benzotriazoles, oxalanilide, etc.
- slip additives e.g., polymerization inhibitors, Matting agents, defoamers, leveling agents and film-forming aids, e.g. Cellulose derivatives, or others Additives.
- the use is also cosmetic Formulations containing phenolic, melamine, and formaldehyde resins contain or contain the substances from which these resins arise under the influence of NIR radiation.
- crosslinking systems suitable as described in U.S. 4,588,760 and U.S. 4,278,659 and are expressly referred to here is taken.
- Other particularly suitable ingredients are the polymers and dispersions described in DE-A 198 165 27.
- the use is also cosmetic Formulations under the influence of NIR radiation macromolecules form with Si-O-Si groupings.
- cosmetic Formulations under the influence of NIR radiation macromolecules form with Si-O-Si groupings.
- the cosmetic formulations according to the invention can also Dyes included.
- dyes are the NIR radiation absorb, suitable.
- NIR absorbing dyes are known to the person skilled in the art and are described in the literature.
- U.S. 5,686,639, U.S. 5,858,604 and the literature mentioned there are described and expressly referred to here becomes.
- R stands for identical or dissimilar organic radicals or for hydrogen.
- R ' represents identical or dissimilar organic radicals.
- Hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides, peroxides, percarbonates and peresters are preferred.
- Inorganic per compounds such as sodium, potassium and ammonium peroxodisulfate can also be added.
- initiators are the redox initiator systems known to the person skilled in the art, for example Fe (II) / H 2 O 2 , tartaric acid / H 2 O 2 , t-butyl hydroperoxide / tartaric acid, ascorbic acid / H 2 O 2 or t-butyl hydroperoxide / ascorbic acid.
- Suitable compounds of the type R-O-O-R are, for example Acetylcyclohexanesulfonyl peroxide, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, t-amyl perneodecanoate, t-butyl permeodecanoate, Bis (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, t-butyl perpivalate, Bis (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide, dioctanoyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, Dilauroyl peroxide, bis (2-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, Succinyl peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl per-2-ethylhexanoate, Bis (4-chlorobenzoyl) peroxide, t-butyl perisobutyrate
- the above monomers, prepolymers and polymers can to improve the effectiveness of the NIR radiation to the expert known desiccants can be added.
- drying agents especially for unsaturated compounds and their Derivatives (e.g. alkyd resins, triglycerides).
- An example for is manganese (II) acetate.
- Sikkatives are particularly suitable Effect is enhanced by NIR radiation.
- cyclohexane-1,2-diamine 4- (2-aminopropane-2-yl) -1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine, or menthandiamine
- aromatic diamines e.g. bis (4-aminophenyl) methane (MDA or methylene dianiline) and bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfones (DADS, DDS, or dapsone)
- carboxylic acid anhydrides for example methylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride or 3- phthalic anhydride , with identical or dissimilar organic residues (preferably alkyl residues), melamine, urea and phenol formaldehyde adducts (also aminoplasts, phenopla ste), polycarboxylic acid polyester, dicyandiamide,
- the above polymers, prepolymers and monomers are in the cosmetic agent to be used according to the invention at 0.05 up to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight and particularly preferably contain 0.2 to 20 wt .-%.
- the cosmetic products also contain more than 50 wt .-% fluids, for example as a solvent or blowing agents. Examples of these fluids are water, ethanol, isopropanol, propane, butane, dimethyl ether, Diethyl ether, carbon dioxide, compressed air, hexafluoroethane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
- the cosmetic formulations used according to the invention can in addition to the above substances and their mixtures contain common auxiliaries in cosmetics, such as plasticizers, Film forming aids, pigments, perfumes, thickeners, surfactants, Preservatives, cosmetic ingredients such as phytantriol, Vitamins and provitamins, for example vitamins A, E and C, Retinol, bisabolol, panthenol, natural and synthetic light stabilizers Natural substances, blowing agents, solubilizers, Repellents, bleaches, colorants, tinting agents, tanning agents, Reflectors, proteins, ceramide, AH acids (alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids such as.
- plasticizers Film forming aids, pigments, perfumes, thickeners, surfactants, Preservatives, cosmetic ingredients such as phytantriol, Vitamins and provitamins, for example vitamins A, E and C, Retinol, bisabolol, panthenol, natural and synthetic light stabilizers
- Lactic acid and salicylic acid and their Salts, fruit acids, collagen, protein hydrolyzates, stabilizers, pH regulators, emulsifiers, gelling agents, consistency enhancers, Silicones, humectants, moisturizers, UV protection agents or other conventional additives, added alone or in combination become.
- the auxiliaries can be present during the polymerization and / or added after the polymerization.
- fatty substances such as mineral and synthetic oils such as paraffins, silicone oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons with more than 8 carbon atoms, animal and vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, olive oil, lanolin or waxes, fatty acids , Fatty acid esters such as triglycerides of C 6 -C 30 fatty acids, wax esters such as jojoba oil, fatty alcohols, petroleum jelly, hydrogenated lanolin. Mixtures of the same can of course also be used.
- mineral and synthetic oils such as paraffins, silicone oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons with more than 8 carbon atoms
- animal and vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, olive oil, lanolin or waxes
- fatty acids Fatty acid esters such as triglycerides of C 6 -C 30 fatty acids
- wax esters such as jojoba oil
- fatty alcohols such as jojoba oil
- petroleum jelly hydrogenated lanolin
- Common thickeners in such formulations are cross-linked Polyacrylic acids and their derivatives, polysaccharides such as Xanthan gum, agar agar, alginates or tyloses, cellulose derivatives, e.g. Carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxycarboxymethyl cellulose, Fatty alcohols, monoglycerides and fatty acids, polyvinyl alcohol and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- Germ inhibitors can also be used. This generally includes all suitable preservatives with specific activity against gram-positive bacteria, e.g. Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether), chlorhexidine (1,1'-Hexamethylene bis [5- (4-chlorophenyl) biguanide) and TTC (3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide). Quaternary ammonium compounds are in principle also suitable, but are preferred for disinfectant soaps and washing lotions are used. Numerous too Fragrance substances have antimicrobial properties. Specific Combinations with particular effectiveness compared to gram-positive Bacteria are used for the composition of so-called deoparfums.
- Suitable solvents are water and lower monoalcohol or polyols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof; preferred mono alcohols or polyols are ethanol, i-propanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol.
- Other preferred auxiliaries are solvents and propellants the group of dimethyl ether, propane, butane, fluorinated hydrocarbons, cyclic silkones, branched and unbranched alkanes, organic esters and ethers.
- the cosmetic formulations used according to the invention in addition to the above substances and their mixtures additional polymers such as polyamides, polyurethanes, Polyesters, homo- and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated Monomers are present.
- Preferred homo- and copolymers are available from the above monomers. This can be done by Carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups, phosphonate groups and by functionalized nitrogenous cationic groups his.
- Silicones and alkoxylated silicones and compounds derived therefrom may also be present.
- Examples of such polymers, some of which are also used in cosmetics, are listed in the following list: INCI / CTFA name polymer Manufacturer Acrylate copolymer Amerhold Amerchol PVP / acrylate copolymer Luviflex VBM 35 BASF PVP / VA Luviskol VA BASF Polyvinyl caprolactam Luviskol Plus BASF VA / crotonate copolymer Luviset CA 66 BASF VA / crotonate / vinyl propionate copolymer Luviset CAP BASF Acrylate / acrylamide copolymer Ultrahold 8 BASF Acrylate / acrylamide copolymer Ultrahold Strong BASF Acrylate copolymer Luvimer MAE BASF Acrylate copolymer Luvimer 100P, 36D, 30E BASF Polyquatium 46 Luviquat Hold BASF Polyurethane-1 Luviset PUR BASF
- polyamides are in EP 0696607 (A1) and in EP 0787480 (A1).
- Suitable cationic polymers With the designation Polyquaternium according to INCI, e.g. Copolymers from vinyl pyrrolidone / N-vinylimidazolium salts (Luviquat TM FC, Luviquat TM HM, Luviquat TM MS, Luviquat TM Care), copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone / Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with diethyl sulfate (Luviquat TM PQ 11), copolymers of N-vinylcaprolactam / N-vinylpyrrolidone / N-vinylimidazolium salts (Luviquat TM Hold); cationic Cellulose derivatives (Polyquaternium-4 and -10), acrylamide copolymers (Polyquaternium-), Styleeze TM CC-10, Aquaflex TM SF-40, chitosan derivatives as well as polyly
- betaine polymers For example Yukaformer TM (R205, SM) and Diaformer TM.
- biopolymers i.e. Polymers and Monomers obtained from naturally renewable raw materials and are made up of natural monomer components, e.g. Cellulose derivatives, chitin, chitosan, DNA, hyaloronic acid and RNA derivatives, alkyd resins and unsaturated triglycerides.
- natural monomer components e.g. Cellulose derivatives, chitin, chitosan, DNA, hyaloronic acid and RNA derivatives, alkyd resins and unsaturated triglycerides.
- Such formulations are advantageously in the form of Emulsions preferably as water-in-oil (W / O) or oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions in front.
- W / O water-in-oil
- O / W oil-in-water
- it is also possible according to the invention and possibly other types of formulation choose, for example hydrodispersions, gels, oils, oleogels, multiple emulsions, for example in the form of W / O / W or O / W / O emulsions, anhydrous ointments or ointment bases, etc.
- Emulsions which can be used according to the invention are produced according to known methods.
- the emulsions contain usual components, such as fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters and in particular Fatty acid triglycerides, fatty acids, lanolin and derivatives of which, natural or synthetic oils or waxes and Emulsifiers in the presence of water.
- a skin cream useful in accordance with the invention may e.g. as a W / O emulsion available.
- Such an emulsion contains an aqueous one Phase, which is carried out in an oil or fat phase is emulsified.
- the concentration of the emulsifier system in this type of emulsion is about 4 and 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion; the fat phase makes up about 20 and 60% by weight and the aqueous phases about 20 and 70% by weight, each based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the emulsifiers are those which are usually used in this type of emulsion.
- C 12 -C 18 sorbitan fatty acid esters are selected from: C 12 -C 18 sorbitan fatty acid esters; Esters of hydroxystearic acid and C 12 -C 30 fatty alcohols; Mono- and diesters of C 12 -C 18 fatty acids and glycerin or polyglycerin; Condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene glycols; oxypropylenated / oxyethylenated C 12 -C 20 fatty alcohols; polycyclic alcohols such as sterols; high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols such as lanolin; Mixtures of oxypropylene / polyglycerolated alcohols and magnesium isostearate; Succinic esters of polyoxyethylenated or polyoxypropylenated fatty alcohols; and mixtures of magnesium, calcium, lithium, zinc or aluminum lanolate and hydrogenated lanolin or lanolin alcohol.
- Suitable fat components which are in the fat phase of the Emulsions that can be included include hydrocarbon oils, such as paraffin oil, purcellin oil, perhydrosqualene and microcrystalline solutions Wax in these oils; animal or vegetable Oils such as sweet almond oil, avocado oil, calophylum oil, lanolin and Derivatives thereof, castor oil, sesame oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, karite oil, Hoplostethus oil; mineral oils, the start of their distillation under atmospheric pressure at approx. 250 ° C and their distillation end point is at 410 ° C, e.g. Vaseline oil; Ester more saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as alkyl myristates, e.g.
- the fat phase can also be silicone oils soluble in other oils, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane and the silicone glycol copolymer, Contain fatty acids and fatty alcohols.
- waxes can also be used use, such as Carnauba wax, candella wax, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite wadhs and Ca, Mg and Al Oleates, myristates, linoleates and stearates.
- these water-in-oil emulsions are made that the fat phase and the emulsifier in the batch container are given. It is heated at a temperature from 70 to 75 ° C, then adds the oil-soluble ingredients and add water while stirring, which is previously on the same temperature was heated and in which the water-soluble Previously dissolved ingredients; you stir until you get one Has emulsion of the desired fineness, then leaves it at room temperature cool, stirring less if necessary.
- a care emulsion according to the invention can be used as an O / W emulsion available.
- Such an emulsion usually contains an oil phase, emulsifiers, the oil phase in the water phase stabilize, and an aqueous phase that usually thickens is present.
- Preferred emulsifiers are O / W emulsifiers, such as polyglycerol esters, Sorbitan esters or partially esterified glycerides, in Consideration.
- the production can be done by melting the oil phase at approx. 80 ° C respectively; the water-soluble components are in hot Dissolved water, added slowly and with stirring to the oil phase; homogenized and stirred cold.
- the method according to the invention is also suitable for use in Wash and shower gel formulations and in bath preparations.
- Such formulations contain, in addition to the listed polymers usually anionic surfactants as base surfactants and amphoteric and nonionic surfactants as cosurfactants, as well as lipids, perfume oils, Dyes, organic acids, preservatives and antioxidants as well as thickeners / gelling agents, skin conditioners and Humectant.
- the formulations contain 2 to 50% by weight of surfactants, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 30% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl sulfates, Alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl succinates, Alkyl sulfosuccinates, N-alkoyl sarcosinates, acyl taurates, Acyl isethionates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates, Alpha olefin sulfonates, especially the alkali and Alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, as well as ammonium and triethanolamine salts.
- the alkyl ether sulfates, Alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether carboxylates can be between 1 to 10 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units, preferred Have 1 to 3 ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example, alkyl betaines, Alkylamidopropylbetaines, alkylsulfobetaines, alkylglycinates, Alkyl carboxyglycinates, alkyl amphoacetates or propionates, Alkyl amphodiacetates, or dipropionates.
- cocodimethylsulfopropyl betaine cocodimethylsulfopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, Cocamidopropyl betaine or sodium cocamphopropionate be used.
- reaction products are suitable, for example, as nonionic surfactants of aliphatic alcohols or alkylphenols with 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, which is linear or branched can be with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide.
- the amount of alkylene oxide is about 6 to 60 moles per mole of alcohol.
- alkylamine oxides, mono- or dialkylalkanolamides, fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycols, ethoxylated fatty acid amides, Alkyl polyglycosides or sorbitan ether esters are suitable.
- washing, showering and bathing preparations can be usual contain cationic surfactants, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds, for example cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- cationic surfactants e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds, for example cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- cationic polymers can also be used become, e.g. Copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride (Polyquaternium-7), cationic cellulose derivatives (Polyquaternium-4, -10), guar-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (INCI: Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chlorides), copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized N-vinylimidazole (Polyquaternium-16, -44, -46), copolymers of N-vinypyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with diethyl sulfate (polyquaternium-11) and others.
- Copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride Polyquaternium-7
- cationic cellulose derivatives Polyquaternium-4, -10
- washing and shower gel formulations and Bath preparations thickeners e.g. Cooking Salt, PEG-55, Propylene Glycol oleates, PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleates and others, as well Preservatives, other active and auxiliary substances and water contain.
- Polyester acrylate (Laromer LR 8895, from BASF, Ludwigs- port / Rh. 2.00 g Polyvinylpyrrolidone (Luviskol, BASF, Ludwigs- harbor / Rh.) 0.20 g Perfume 0.15 g Glycerin (85 percent) 0.10 g 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 0.01 g 2,2'-azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionic acid amide] (VA-086 from Wako, Osaka, JP) 61.30 g water 35.25 g Ethanol
- Aromatic polyurethane acrylate (Laromer LR 8949, BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 1.00 g Aliphatic polyurethane acrylate (Laromer LR 8983, BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 1.00 g Vinyl pyrrolidone / methylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer (Copolymer 958, from ISP, Wayne, NJ) 0.20 g 1,2-propylene glycol 0.17 g Perfume 0.10 g Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride 6.00 g Propane / butane (5.0 bar) 0.02 g 2,2'-azobis (N, N 'dimethyleneisobutyramidine) (VA-061 the Wako, Osaka, JP) 18.66 g Ethanol 70.87 g water
- Polyester acrylate (PE 55 W, from BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 0.30 g Perfume 0.10 g Dimethylsiloxane / ethylene glycol copolymer (Belsil DMC 6032, Wacker, Burghausen) 0.02 g tert-butyl hydroperoxide (in the form of the 70% aqueous solution, Trigonox A-W70, Akzo Nobel Chemicals, Amersfoort, NL) 11.53 g water 85.28 g Ethanol
- Aromatic polyurethane acrylate (Laromer LR 8983, BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 4.00 g Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / vinyl propionate copolymer (Luviset CAP, BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 0.20 g Cyclopenta (dimethylsiloxane) 0.15 g Perfume 0.10 g Bis (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide (in the form of 50% aqueous emulsion, Trigonox 36 W, Akzo Nobel Chemicals, Amersfoort, NL) 13.20 g water 40.00 g Ethanol 40.00 g Dimethyl ether
- Polyester acrylate (PE 55 W, from BASF, Ludwigshafen / Rh.) 0.30 g Perfume 0.20 g Dimethylsiloxane / ethylene glycol copolymer (Belsil DMC 6032, Wacker, Burghausen) 0.02 g NIR initiator (No. 1 ) 11.53 g water 85.28 g Ethanol
- Alkyd resin Alkydal F 300, Bayer, Leverkusen
- Caprolactone acrylate Sartomer SR 495, Sartomer, Exton, PA
- Polyethylene glycol diallyl ether from BASF, Ludwigs- harbor / Rh.
- Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate Sartomer SR 399 Fa.
- Huile de Macadamio from Wacker 0.50% by weight Vitamin E Acetats TM (BASF) 1.00% by weight Cremophor RH 40 TM (BASF) 0.40% by weight Perfume oil Phase B 4.00% by weight Polymer according to example 14 0.46% by weight 2-amino-2-methylpropanol 0.10% by weight Euxyl K 100 TM (Schulke & Mayr) demineralized to 100.00 water
- Luviflex Silk TM (BASF) 0.69% 2-amino-2-methylpropanol 0.20% Hydrolized Wheat Protein (e.g. Cropesol W TM from Croda, Inc.) 0.50% D-Panthenol USP TM (BASF) 5.00% 1,2-Propylene GlycolUSP TM (BASF) 10.00% Ethanol. 77.61% Demineralized water
- a water / oil cream emulsion (skin cream A) was first prepared: additive % By weight Cremophor A 6 Ceteareth-6 and stearyl alcohol 2.0 Chremophore A 25 Ceteareth-25 2.0 Lanette O Cetearyl alcohol 2.0 Imwitor 960 K.
- Glyceryl stearate SE 3.0 Paraffin oil 5.0 Jojoba oil 4.0 Luvitol EHO Cetearyl octanoate 3.0 ABIL 350 Dimethicone 1.0 Amerchol L 101 Mineral oil and lanolin alcohol 3.0 Veegum Ultra Magnesium aluminum silicate 0.5 1,2-propylene glycol Propylene glycol 5.0 Abiol Imidazolinedinyl urea 0.3 Phenoxyethanol 0.5 D-panthenol USP 1.0 Polymer (Luviskol VA 63, BASF)) 0.5 water ad 100
- a shower gel formulation according to the invention (shower gel A) was first produced: additive % By weight Texapon NSO Sodium laureth sulfate 40.0 Tego Betain L7 Cocamidopropyl betaine 5.0 Plantacare 2000 Decylglucoside 5.0 Perfume 0.2 Polymer according to example 15 0.2 Euxyl K 100 Benzyl alcohol, methylchlorisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone 0.1 D-panthenol USP 0.5 Citric acid (pH 6-7) qs NaCl 2.0 water ad 100
- phase a) was stirred into b), homogenized and stirred cold and then with 10% aqueous NaOH solution adjusted to pH 6.
- the formulation had a pH of 6.8.
- the viscosity (Brookfield RVT, 23 ° C) was 32,000 mPas.
- Phenoxetol TM from Nipa-Hardwicke
- a 2.0 Cremophor A 6 (1) Ceteareth-6, stearyl alcohol 2.0 Cremophor A 25 (1) Ceteareth-25 4.0 Cetylstearyl alcohol Cetearyl alcohol 6.0 Luvitol EHO (1) Cetearyl octanoate B 4.0 1,2-propylene glycol USP (1) Propylene glycol 2.0 D-Panthenol 50 P. (1) Panthenol, propylene glycol 0.5 Drug concentration polymer q.s. Neutralizing agent (if necessary) q.s. Preservative ad 100 Water the. C. q.s. Vitamins q.s. Perfume oil
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Behandlung eines kosmetischen Mittels vor, während oder nach der Applikation durch Bestrahlung mit NIR-Strahlung, sowie die Verwendung des so erhaltenen kosmetischen Mittels zur Behandlung der Haut, Haare oder der Nägel. Bevorzugt wird das erfindungsgemäße kosmetische Mittel zur Festigung, Strukturverbesserung und Formgebung der Haare verwendet.The present invention relates to a method for treatment a cosmetic product before, during or after application by irradiation with NIR radiation, as well as the use of the so cosmetic product obtained for the treatment of the skin, hair or the nails. The cosmetic according to the invention is preferred Means for strengthening, structural improvement and shaping of the Hair used.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein kosmetisches Mittel, erhältlich durch NIR-Bestrahlung.Another object of the invention is a cosmetic Medium obtainable by NIR radiation.
Verfahren zur Veränderung der Eigenschaften von Kosmetika während der Applikation durch Einwirkung von Wärme, UV-Strahlung oder reaktiven Chemikalien sind im Stand der Technik vielfach beschrieben.Process for changing the properties of cosmetics during application by exposure to heat, UV radiation or reactive chemicals are common in the prior art described.
U.S. 3,820,550 beschreibt die Aushärtung N-substituierter Acrylamide, insbesondere von Diacetonacrylamiden auf dem Haar durch Hitze, Redox-Katalysatoren oder Autoxidation.U.S. 3,820,550 describes the curing of N-substituted acrylamides, especially of diacetone acrylamides on the hair Heat, redox catalysts or autoxidation.
U.S. 3,472,604 beschreibt die Behandlung des Haares beim Färben mit wasserlöslichen polymerisierbaren Vinylmonomeren, wobei das Monomer mittels eines Oxidationsmittels polymerisiert wird.U.S. 3,472,604 describes the treatment of hair when coloring with water-soluble polymerizable vinyl monomers, the Monomer is polymerized using an oxidizing agent.
U.S. 3,634,022 und U.S. 3,676,550 beschreiben ein Verfahren zur Applikation von Dauerwellen, wobei neben üblichen Methoden zusätzlich olefinisch ungesättigte Monomere oder Peroxid-Initiatoren verwendet werden.U.S. 3,634,022 and U.S. 3,676,550 describe one method for the application of perms, besides usual methods additionally olefinically unsaturated monomers or peroxide initiators be used.
U.S. 4,278,659 beschreibt Haarbehandlungsmittel, enthaltend eine Säure, Glyceraldehyd, Resorcinol sowie ein oligomeres Präkondensat davon, welche mittels Hitze appliziert werden.U.S. 4,278,659 describes hair treatment compositions containing an acid, glyceraldehyde, resorcinol and an oligomer Pre-condensate thereof, which are applied with heat.
In U.S. 5,362,486 wird die Polymerisierung von Urethan-Acrylat Oligomeren auf dem Haar beschrieben, wobei als Polymerisierungsreagentien Benzoyl-Peroxid und andere eingesetzt werden.In U.S. 5,362,486 is the polymerization of urethane acrylate Oligomers described on the hair, being used as polymerization reagents Benzoyl peroxide and others are used.
U.S. 4,682,612 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung künstlicher Nägel, die durch UVA-Strahlung (320 bis 400 nm) ausgehärtet werden. U.S. 4,682,612 describes a process for making artificial Nails hardened by UVA radiation (320 to 400 nm) become.
Allen diesen Verfahren ist gemeinsam, daß sie mit Methoden arbeiten, die für den Kontakt mit dem menschlichen Körper ungünstig sind, weil sie zu Hautirritationen und zu gesundheitlichen Schäden führen können. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht bei einigen der genannten Verfahren darin, daß die Aushärtung der verwendeten Polymere oder Präpolymere hinsichtlich ihres Zeitpunktes und ihrer Dauer nicht genau steuerbar ist. Ferner ist es ein Nachteil der Behandlung mit UV-Licht und Wärmestrahlung, daß diese nicht durch das Haar hindurchtritt, und somit keine durchdringende und zeitlich optimierte Behandlung des auf dem Haar vorliegenden kosmetischen Mittels möglich ist.All of these methods have in common that they use methods work that is unfavorable for contact with the human body are because they cause skin irritation and health Can cause damage. Another disadvantage is some of the methods mentioned in that the curing of the used polymers or prepolymers with regard to their timing and their duration is not precisely controllable. Furthermore, it is a disadvantage of treatment with UV light and heat radiation that it does not pass through the hair, and therefore not penetrating and time-optimized treatment of the on the hair present cosmetic product is possible.
Die gezielte Beeinflussung kosmetischer Präparate durch Einwirkung von NIR-Strahlung zu deren Herstellung oder Anwendung ist bislang unbekannt. Insbesondere die Anwendung von kosmetischen Formulierungen zusammen mit NIR-Strahlung, so daß bei der Anwendung Polymere entstehen oder vernetzen oder die Eigenschaften von Polymeren verändert werden, ist nicht bekannt.The targeted influencing of cosmetic preparations through exposure of NIR radiation for their manufacture or use so far unknown. In particular, the use of cosmetic Formulations together with NIR radiation so that when applied Polymers are created or cross-linked or their properties of polymers are not known.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Behandlung kosmetischer Formulierungen bereitzustellen, das eine verbesserte Haar- und Hautpflege ermöglicht und das die oben genannten Nachteile nicht aufweist.The present invention was therefore based on the object To provide methods for the treatment of cosmetic formulations, that enables improved hair and skin care and that does not have the disadvantages mentioned above.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, daß es gelingt mit Hilfe von Nah-Infra-Rot (NIR)-Strahlung praktisch jedes zur Polymerisation, Härtung oder Vernetzung geeignete System wirksam zu machen, also auch solche Systeme, die im allgemeinen nur mit Hilfe von UV-Strahlung oder langwelliger Infrarotstrahlung gehärtet werden. Dies ist umso überraschender, weil die unten genannten Monomere, Präpolymere und Polymere UV-Strahlung und langwellige Infrarot-Strahlung viel stärker absorbieren als NIR-Strahlung.Surprisingly, it has now been found that it succeeds with help near infra red (NIR) radiation practically anything for polymerization, Hardening or crosslinking suitable system effectively make, so also those systems that generally only with With the help of UV radiation or long-wave infrared radiation be hardened. This is all the more surprising because of the below mentioned monomers, prepolymers and polymers UV radiation and absorb long-wave infrared radiation much more strongly than NIR radiation.
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung gegenüber der Aktivierung oder Polymerisation kosmetischer Mittel durch Wärme, UV-Strahlung, Behandlung mit Radikalbildnern, Säuren und Basen besteht in der vereinfachten Handhabung und in der signifikant verringerten Irritation der betroffenen Körperpartien. Gegenüber IR-Strahlung besteht der Vorteil, daß NIR-Strahlung tiefer als IR-Strahlung in das kosmetische Mittel eindringt und somit nicht nur oberflächlich wirkt. Das ist insbesondere dann von Vorteil, wenn das kosmetische Mittel erst nach dem Aufbringen oder Eindringen in das Substrat (z.B. Haut oder Haar) aktiviert, gehärtet oder polymerisiert werden soll. Im Gegensatz zu IR-Strahlung tritt NIR-Strahlung außerdem durch das Haar mit wesentlich schwächerer Absorption hindurch, so daß NIR-Strahlung gerade für voluminöse Frisuren geeignet ist.The particular advantage of the invention over activation or polymerization of cosmetic products by heat, UV radiation, Treatment with radical formers, acids and bases consists in the simplified handling and in the significant reduced irritation of the affected parts of the body. Across from IR radiation has the advantage that NIR radiation is lower than IR radiation penetrates the cosmetic product and therefore does not only appears superficial. This is particularly advantageous if the cosmetic product only after application or penetration activated in the substrate (e.g. skin or hair), hardened or to be polymerized. In contrast to IR radiation NIR radiation also passes through the hair significantly weaker absorption, so that NIR radiation just for voluminous hairstyles is suitable.
Ein erster Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Behandlung eines kosmetischen Mittels, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kosmetische Mittel vor, während oder nach der Applikation mit Nah-Infra-Rot-Strahlung (NIR-Strahlung) behandelt wird.A first object of the invention is a method for Treatment of a cosmetic product, characterized in that that the cosmetic agent before, during or after application is treated with near infrared red radiation (NIR radiation).
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein kosmetisches Mittel, erhältlich durch die Bestrahlung mit NIR-Strahlung sowie die Verwendung des so erhaltenen Mittels zur Behandlung der Haut, der Haare oder der Nägel.Another object of the invention is a cosmetic Medium, obtainable by exposure to NIR radiation as well the use of the skin treatment agent thus obtained, hair or nails.
Bei den kosmetischen Mitteln handelt es sich insbesondere um Mittel mit filmbildender, permeationshemmender, festigender oder formgebender Wirkung, deren Wirkung durch NIR-Strahlung mit einem Emissionsmaximum im Bereich der Wellenlängen 600 nm bis 1500 nm, insbesondere 750 bis 1100 nm während oder nach der Applikation, aktiviert, verstärkt oder beschleunigt wird.The cosmetic products are in particular: Agent with film-forming, permeation-inhibiting, setting or shaping effect, the effect of which by NIR radiation with an emission maximum in the range of wavelengths 600 nm up to 1500 nm, in particular 750 to 1100 nm during or after the application is activated, strengthened or accelerated.
Das kosmetische Mittel ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unter Einwirkung von NIR-Strahlung mindestens ein Polymer gebildet wird, wobei das Polymer linear, verzweigt oder vernetzt sein kann; auch die Bildung von statistischen und alternierenden Copolymeren sowie von Pfropf- und Blockcopolymeren ist möglich. Die Bildung des Polymers erfolgt aus beliebigen in dem kosmetischen Mittel enthaltenen chemischen Verbindungen, wobei organische und siliciumorganische Verbindungen bevorzugt sind. Besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen, die zur chemischen Reaktion unter Polymerisation, Polyaddition, Polykondensation oder Vernetzung befähigt sind oder unter Kombination dieser Reaktionstypen reagieren. Die Reaktion kann auch unter chemischer Modifikation der behandelten Struktur (Haar, Nägel, keratinisches Material, Haut) ablaufen. Insbesondere enthält das kosmetische Mittel Verbindungen aus den folgenden Klassen:
- ungesättigte Verbindungen (insbesondere ethylenisch ungesättigte Verbindungen),
- Epoxide
- Siliciumverbindungen mit wenigstens einer Si-O-Bindung und gegebenenfalls wenigstens einer Si-C-Bindung
- Aromaten, die wenigstens eine C-O-Bindung unter Beteiligung eines Ringatoms aufweisen, beispielsweise Phenolabkömmlinge
- Formaldehyd und Verbindungen die Formaldehyd abspalten können
- Urotropin, Melamin, Harnstoff sowie Derivate oder strukturelle Abkömmlinge davon
- Stoffe, die unter geeigneten Bedingungen in Radikale zerfallen
- Ferner kann das kosmetische Mittel Isocyanate, Alkohole, Amine und ihre Derivate, Carbonsäuren und ihre Derivate, Lactame und Lactone, Carbodiimide enthalten.
- unsaturated compounds (especially ethylenically unsaturated compounds),
- Epoxies
- Silicon compounds with at least one Si-O bond and optionally at least one Si-C bond
- Aromatics which have at least one CO bond with the participation of a ring atom, for example phenol derivatives
- Formaldehyde and compounds that can release formaldehyde
- Urotropin, melamine, urea and derivatives or structural derivatives thereof
- Substances that break down into radicals under suitable conditions
- Furthermore, the cosmetic agent can contain isocyanates, alcohols, amines and their derivatives, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, lactams and lactones, carbodiimides.
Alle Verbindungen aus den genannten Klassen können niedermolekularen oder hochmolekularen Charakter haben. Ausschlaggebend ist alleine ihre Fähigkeit, durch chemische Reaktion Substanzen höheren Molekulargewichts oder höherer mechanischer Festigkeit oder niedrigerer Permeabilität (für Wasser oder Sauerstoff) zu bilden, oder durch chemische Reaktion mit der behandelten Struktur eine entsprechende Veränderung der Eigenschaften der behandelten Struktur zu bewirken. Polymere, die unter geeigneten Bedingungen vernetzen, sind ebenfalls als Bestandteil der kosmetischen Formulierungen geeignet.All compounds from the classes mentioned can be of low molecular weight or have a high molecular character. Decisive is their ability by chemical reaction alone Substances of higher molecular weight or higher mechanical Strength or lower permeability (for water or Oxygen) or by chemical reaction with the treated structure a corresponding change in properties effect the treated structure. Polymers that crosslink under suitable conditions are also considered Part of the cosmetic formulations suitable.
Das erfindungsgemäß verwendete kosmetische Mittel dient bevorzugt zur Behandlung von Haut, Haar und Nägeln, wobei die Behandlung des Haars mit festigender oder fixierender Wirkung bevorzugt ist.The cosmetic agent used according to the invention is preferably used to treat skin, hair and nails, the treatment being of hair with a setting or fixing effect is preferred.
Besonders geeignete Strahlungsquellen für NIR-Strahlung emittieren überwiegend, wenigstens aber stärker als handelsübliche Infrarot-Strahler, im Wellenlängenbereich von 600 nm bis 1500 nm. NIR-Strahler können beispielsweise Halogen-Lampen, Halbleiterlaser, Leuchtdioden, Quecksilberdampflampen oder Natriumdampf-Lampen sein. Handelsübliche NIR-Strahler werden beispielsweise von den Firmen IndustrieServis (Bruckmühl) und Ushio (Tokyo) angeboten.Particularly suitable radiation sources for NIR radiation emit predominantly, but at least more than usual Infrared emitter, in the wavelength range of 600 nm up to 1500 nm. NIR emitters can, for example, halogen lamps, Semiconductor lasers, light emitting diodes, mercury vapor lamps or Be sodium vapor lamps. Become commercially available NIR emitters for example from the companies IndustrieServis (Bruckmühl) and Ushio (Tokyo) offered.
Erfindungsgemäß sind insbesondere Verfahren, bei denen NIR-Strahlung zusammen mit einer Formulierung in der Haarkosmetik zum Einsatz kommt, vorzugsweise mit Zubereitungen wie Haarfestiger-Formulierungen, Dauerwellpräparaten, Haarkuren, Haarlotionen, Haarspülungen, Haaremulsionen, Spitzenfluids, Egalisierungsmittel für Dauerwellen, Hot-Oil-Treatment-Präparate, Conditioner, Festigerlotionen, Shampoos, Haarfärbemittel, Mittel zur Behandlung von Schuppen und Haarausfall sowie in Haarwuchsmitteln. Das Verfahren wird bevorzugt zur Festigung der Haare eingesetzt. Erfindungsgemäß ist sowohl der Einsatz in typischen Haarfestigerformulierungen wie auch die Kombination mit anderen Methoden und Mitteln zur Verformung der Haare, besonders mit Dauerwellen.According to the invention are in particular methods in which NIR radiation together with a formulation in hair cosmetics for Is used, preferably with preparations such as hair setting formulations, Perming preparations, hair treatments, hair lotions, Hair rinses, hair emulsions, tip fluids, leveling agents for perms, hot oil treatment preparations, conditioners, setting lotions, Shampoos, hair dyes, treatment agents of dandruff and hair loss as well as in hair restorer. The The method is preferably used for setting the hair. Both the use in typical hair setting formulations is according to the invention as well as the combination with other methods and Means for shaping hair, especially with perms.
Ferner ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren auf die Nägel anwendbar, insbesondere in Verbindung mit der Verwendung von Nagellacken.Furthermore, the method according to the invention is applicable to the nails, especially in connection with the use of nail polishes.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren kann außerdem für kosmetische und dermatologische Mittel für die Haut eingesetzt werden. Anwendungszweck sind hier insbesondere Hautpräparate mit permeationshemmender Wirkung (Permeation von Wasser) und Präparate zur Wundversorgung.The method according to the invention can also be used for cosmetic and dermatological agents are used for the skin. In particular, skin preparations are used here permeation-inhibiting effect (permeation of water) and Wound care preparations.
Außerdem wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren für kosmetische Mittel zur Reinigung der Haut verwendet. Solche kosmetischen Reinigungsmittel sind ausgewählt aus Stückseifen, wie Toilettenseifen, Kernseifen, Transparentseifen, Luxusseifen, Deoseifen, Cremeseifen, Babyseifen, Hautschutzseifen, Abrasiveseifen und Syndets, flüssigen Seifen, wie pastöse Seifen, Schmierseifen und Waschpasten, und flüssigen Wasch-, Dusch-, und Badepräparaten, wie Waschlotionen, Duschbädern und -gelen, Schaumbädern, Ölbädern und Scrub-Präparaten.In addition, the inventive method for cosmetic Used to cleanse the skin. Such cosmetic Cleaning agents are selected from bar soaps, such as toilet soaps, Core soaps, transparent soaps, luxury soaps, deodorant soaps, Cream soaps, baby soaps, skin protection soaps, abrasive soaps and Syndets, liquid soaps such as pasty soaps, soft soaps and Washing pastes, and liquid washing, showering and bathing preparations, such as washing lotions, shower baths and gels, foam baths, oil baths and scrub preparations.
Weiterhin kann das Verfahren für kosmetische Mittel zur Pflege und zum Schutz der Haut, in Nagelpflegemitteln sowie in Zubereitungen für die dekorative Kosmetik angewendet werden.The method can also be used for cosmetic care products and to protect the skin, in nail care products and in preparations for decorative cosmetics.
Eine weitere Anwendung des Verfahrens ist die Verwendung bei Hautpflegemitteln, Intimpflegemitteln, Fußpflegemitteln, Lichtschutzmitteln, Repellents, Rasiermitteln, Haarentfernungsmitteln, Antiaknemitteln, Make-up, Maskara, Lippenstifte, Lidschatten, Kajalstiften, Eyelinern, Rouges, Pudern und Augenbrauenstiften.Another application of the method is the use of Skin care products, intimate care products, foot care products, light stabilizers, Repellents, shaving products, hair removal products, Anti-acne agents, make-up, mascara, lipsticks, eye shadows, Eye pencils, eyeliners, blushes, powders and eyebrow pencils.
Die Hautpflegemittel liegen insbesondere als W/O- oder O/W-Hautcremes, Tag- und Nachtcremes, Augencremes, Gesichtscremes, Antifaltencremes, Feuchthaltecremes, Bleichcremes, Vitamincremes, Hautlotionen, Pflegelotionen und Feuchthaltelotionen vor.The skin care products are in particular W / O or O / W skin creams, Day and night creams, eye creams, face creams, anti-wrinkle creams, Moisturizing creams, bleaching creams, vitamin creams, Skin lotions, care lotions and moisturizing lotions.
Außerdem eignet sie das Verfahren für Nose-Strips zur Porenreinigung, Antiaknemitteln, Repellents, Rasiermitteln, Haarentfernungsmitteln, Intimpflegemitteln, Fußpflegemitteln sowie in der Babypflege. Ebenso geeignet ist das Verfahren für die Applikation von Hilfsmitteln in der Pharmazie und Galenik, bevorzugt für die Verwendung von Beschichtungsmitteln und Bindemitteln für feste Arzneiformen. It is also suitable for nose strips for pore cleaning, Anti-acne agents, repellents, shaving agents, hair removal agents, Intimate hygiene products, foot care products as well in baby care. The method is also suitable for Application of auxiliaries in pharmacy and galenics, preferred for the use of coating agents and binders for solid dosage forms.
Je nach Anwendungsgebiet können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel in einer zur Hautpflege geeigneten Form, wie z.B. als Creme, Schaum, Gel, Gelspray, Stift, Pulver, Mousse, Milch oder Lotion appliziert werden.Depending on the field of application, the agents according to the invention in a form suitable for skin care, e.g. as a cream, Foam, gel, gel spray, stick, powder, mousse, milk or lotion be applied.
Bevorzugt wird das Verfahren in kosmetischen Mitteln, enthaltend die folgenden Klassen von Monomeren, Präpolymeren und Polymeren eingesetzt:The method is preferred in cosmetic compositions containing the following classes of monomers, prepolymers and polymers used:
Ethylenisch ungesättigte Monomere, die mit einer durch freie Radikale initiierten Reaktion polymerisiert werden können, sind bevorzugt. Der Begriff ethylenisch ungesättigt bedeutet, daß die Monomere zumindest eine polymerisierbare Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff Doppelbindung besitzen, die mono-, di-, tri-, oder tetrasubstituiert sein kann.Ethylenically unsaturated monomers with a free one Radically initiated reaction can be polymerized prefers. The term ethylenically unsaturated means that the monomers have at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon Have double bond that is mono-, di-, tri-, or tetrasubstituted can be.
Die bevorzugten ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomere können durch
die folgende allgemeine Formel beschrieben werden:
R7 und R6 sind unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: -H, C1-C8 linear- oder verzweigtkettige Alkylketten, Methoxy, Ethoxy, 2-Hydroxyethoxy, 2-Methoxyethoxy und 2-Ethoxyethyl.R 7 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of: -H, C 1 -C 8 linear or branched chain alkyl chains, methoxy, ethoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy and 2-ethoxyethyl.
Repräsentative aber nicht limitierende Beispiele von geeigneten Monomeren sind zum Beispiel Acrylsäure und deren Salze, Ester und Amide. Die Salze können von jedem beliebigen nicht toxischen Metall, Ammonium oder substituierten Ammonium-Gegenionen abgeleitet sein. Representative but not limiting examples of suitable ones Monomers are, for example, acrylic acid and its salts, esters and amides. The salts can be of any non-toxic Metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium counterions derived his.
Die Ester können abgeleitet sein von C1-C40 linearen, C3-C40 verzweigtkettigen, oder C3-C40 carbocyclischen Alkoholen, von mehrfachfunktionellen Alkoholen mit 2 bis etwa 8 Hydroxylgruppen wie Ethylenglycol, Hexylenglycol, Glycerin, and 1,2,6-Hexantriol, von Aminoalkoholen oder von Alkoholethern wie Methoxyethanol und Ethoxyethanol oder Polyethylenglykolen.The esters can be derived from C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched chain, or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic alcohols, from polyfunctional alcohols with 2 to about 8 hydroxyl groups such as ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerol, and 1,2, 6-hexanetriol, from amino alcohols or from alcohol ethers such as methoxyethanol and ethoxyethanol or polyethylene glycols.
Ferner eignen sich N,N-Dialkylaminoalkylacrylate- und methacrylate und N-Dialkylaminoalkylacryl- und -methacrylamide der allgemeinen Formel (II)
- mit R9
- = H, Alkyl mit 1 bis 8 C-Atomen,
- R10
- = H, Methyl,
- R11
- = Alkylen mit 1 bis 24 C-Atomen, optional substituiert durch Alkyl,
- R12, R13
- = C1-C40 Alkylrest,
- Z
- = Stickstoff für x = 1 oder Sauerstoff für x = 0
- with R 9
- = H, alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
- R 10
- = H, methyl,
- R 11
- = Alkylene with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by alkyl,
- R 12 , R 13
- = C 1 -C 40 alkyl radical,
- Z.
- = Nitrogen for x = 1 or oxygen for x = 0
Die Amide können unsubstituiert, N-Alkyl oder N-alkylamino monosubstituiert, oder N,N-dialkylsubstituiert oder N,N-dialkylamino disubstituiert, worin die Alkyl- oder Alkylaminogruppen von C1-C40 linearen, C3-C40 verzweigtkettigen, oder C3-C40 carbocyclischen Einheiten abgeleitet sind. Zusätzlich können die Alkylaminogruppen quarternisiert werden.The amides can be unsubstituted, N-alkyl or N-alkylamino monosubstituted, or N, N-dialkyl-substituted or N, N-dialkylamino, where the alkyl or alkylamino groups of C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched, or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic units are derived. In addition, the alkylamino groups can be quaternized.
Bevorzugte Monomere der Formel II sind N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl(meth)acrylat, N,N-Diethylaminomethyl (meth)acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylat, N,N-Diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylat.Preferred monomers of the formula II are N, N-dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
Ein ebenfalls verwendbares Monomer ist Diacetonacrylamid (CAS-Nummer 2873-97-4).Another monomer that can be used is diacetone acrylamide (CAS number 2873-97-4).
Ebenfalls verwendbare Monomere sind substituierte Acrylsäuren sowie Salze, Ester und Amide davon, wobei die Substituenten an den Kohlenstoffatomen in der zwei oder drei Position der Acrylsäure stehen, und unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus C1-C4 Alkyl, -CN, COOH besonders bevorzugt Methacrylsäure, Ethacrylsäure und 3-Cyanoacrylsäure. Diese Salze, Ester und Amide dieser substituierten Acrylsäuren können wie oben für die Salze, Ester und Amide der Acrylsäure beschrieben ausgewählt werden. Monomers which can also be used are substituted acrylic acids and salts, esters and amides thereof, where the substituents on the carbon atoms are in the two or three position of acrylic acid and are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl, -CN, COOH particularly preferably methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid and 3-cyanoacrylic acid. These salts, esters and amides of these substituted acrylic acids can be selected as described above for the salts, esters and amides of acrylic acid.
Andere geeignete Monomere sind Vinyl- und Allylester von C1-C40 linearen, C3-C40 verzweigtkettigen oder C3-C40 carbocyclische Carbonsäuren (z.B.: Vinylacetat, Vinylpropionat, Vinylneononanoat, Vinylneoundekansäure oder t-Butyl-benzoesäure-vinylester); Vinyl- oder Allylhalogenide, bevorzugt Vinylchlorid und Allylchlorid, Vinylether, bevorzugt Methyl-, Ethyl-, Butyl-, oder Dodecylvinylether, Vinylformamid, Vinylmethylacetamid, Vinylamin; Vinyllactame, bevorzugt Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylcaprolactam, Vinyl- oder Allyl-substituierte heterocyclische Verbindungen, bevorzugt Vinylpyridin, Vinyloxazolin und Allylpyridin.Other suitable monomers are vinyl and allyl esters of C 1 -C 40 linear, C 3 -C 40 branched-chain or C 3 -C 40 carbocyclic carboxylic acids (for example: vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl neononanoate, vinyl neoundecanoic acid or t-butyl benzoic acid vinyl ester); Vinyl or allyl halides, preferably vinyl chloride and allyl chloride, vinyl ethers, preferably methyl, ethyl, butyl or dodecyl vinyl ether, vinylformamide, vinylmethylacetamide, vinylamine; Vinyl lactams, preferably vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl caprolactam, vinyl or allyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds, preferably vinyl pyridine, vinyl oxazoline and allyl pyridine.
Weiterhin sind N-Vinylimidazole der allgemeinen Formel III geeignet, worin R14 bis R16 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkyl oder Phenyl steht: Also suitable are N-vinylimidazoles of the general formula III, in which R 14 to R 16 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl:
Weitere geeignete Monomere sind Diallylamine der allgemeinen Formel (IV) mit R17 = C1-C24 AlkylOther suitable monomers are diallylamines of the general formula (IV) with R 17 = C 1 -C 24 alkyl
Weitere geeignete Monomere sind Vinylidenchlorid; und Kohlenwasserstoffe mit mindestens einer Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff Doppelbindung, bevorzugt Styrol, alpha-Methylstyrol, tert.-Butylstyrol, Butadien, Isopren, Cyclohexadien, Ethylen, Propylen, 1-Buten, 2-Buten, Isobutylen, Vinyltoluol, sowie Mischungen dieser Monomere.Other suitable monomers are vinylidene chloride; and hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond, preferably styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, tert-butylstyrene, Butadiene, isoprene, cyclohexadiene, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutylene, vinyl toluene and mixtures of these monomers.
Besonders geeignete Monomere sind Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Ethylacrylsäure, Methylacrylat, Ethylacrylat, Propylacrylat, n-Butylacrylat, iso-Butylacrylat, t-Butylacrylat, 2-Ethylhexylacrylat, Decylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat, Ethylmethacrylat, Propylmethacrylat, n-Butylmethacrylat, iso-Butylmethacrylat, t-Butylmethacrylat, 2-Ethylhexylmethacrylat, Decylmethacrylat, Methylethacrylat, Ethylethacrylat, n-Butylethacrylat, iso-Butylethacrylat, t-Butylethacrylat, 2-Ethylhexylethacrylat, Decylethacrylat, 2,3-Dihydroxypropylacrylat, 2,3-Dihydroxypropylmethacrylat, 2-Hydroxyethylacrylat, Hydroxypropylacrylate, 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylat, 2-Hydroxyethylethacrylat, 2-Methoxyethylacrylat, 2-Methoxyethylmethacrylat, 2-Methoxyethylethacrylat, 2-Ethoxyethylmethacrylat, 2-Ethoxyethylethacrylat, Hydroxypropylmethacrylate, Glycerylmonoacrylat, Glycerylmonomethacrylat, Polyalkylenglykol (meth) acrylate, ungesättigte Sulfonsäuren wie zum Beispiel Acrylamidopropansulfonsäure;Particularly suitable monomers are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Ethyl acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, Decyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, Propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, Methylethacrylate, ethylethacrylate, n-butylethacrylate, iso-butylethacrylate, t-butylethacrylate, 2-ethylhexylethacrylate, decylethacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl ethacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl ethacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl ethacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, Glyceryl monoacrylate, glyceryl monomethacrylate, polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylates, unsaturated sulfonic acids such as for example acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid;
Acrylamid, Methacrylamid, Ethacrylamid, N-Methylacrylamid, N,N-Dimethylacrylamid, N-Ethylacrylamid, N-Isopropylacrylamid, N-Butylacrylamid, N-t-Butylacrylamid, N-Octylacrylamid, N-t-Octylacrylamid, N-Octadecylacrylamid, N-Phenylacrylamid, N-Methylmethacrylamid, N-Ethylmethacrylamid, N-Dodecylmethacrylamid, 1-Vinylimidazol, 1-Vinyl-2-methylimidazol, N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl(meth)acrylat, N,N-Diethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylat, N,N-Diethylaminoethyl (meth)-acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminobutyl(meth)acrylat, N,N-Diethylaminobutyl(meth) acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminohexyl (meth) acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminooctyl(meth)acrylat, N,N-Dimethylaminododecyl (meth)-acrylat, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamid, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acrylamid, N-[3-(dimethylamino)butyl]methacrylamid, N-[8-(dimethylamino)octyl]methacrylamid,N-[12-(dimethylamino) dodecyl]methacrylamid, N-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]-methacrylamid, N-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]acrylamid;Acrylamide, methacrylamide, ethacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-butylacrylamide, N-t-butylacrylamide, N-octylacrylamide, N-t-octylacrylamide, N-octadecylacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, N-methyl methacrylamide, N-ethyl methacrylamide, N-dodecyl methacrylamide, 1-vinylimidazole, 1-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, N, N-dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminobutyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminohexyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminooctyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminododecyl (meth) acrylate, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) butyl] methacrylamide, N- [8- (dimethylamino) octyl] methacrylamide, N- [12- (dimethylamino) dodecyl] methacrylamide, N- [3- (diethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide, N- [3- (diethylamino) propyl] acrylamide;
Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure, Maleinsäureanhydrid und seine Halbester, Crotonsäure, Itaconsäure, Diallyldimethylammoniumchlorid, Vinylether (zum Beispiel: Methyl-, Ethyl-, Butyl-, oder Dodecylvinylether), Vinylformamid, Vinylmethylacetamid, Vinylamin; Methylvinylketon, Maleimid, Vinylpyridin, Vinylimidazol, Vinylfuran, Styrol, Styrolsulfonat, Allylalkohol, und Mischungen daraus.Maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride and its half esters, Crotonic acid, itaconic acid, diallyldimethylammonium chloride, vinyl ether (for example: methyl, ethyl, butyl or dodecyl vinyl ether), Vinyl formamide, vinyl methylacetamide, vinyl amine; Methyl vinyl ketone, Maleimide, vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinylfuran, Styrene, styrene sulfonate, allyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
Von diesen sind besonders bevorzugt Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure, Crotonsäure, Maleinsäureanhydrid sowie dessen Halbester, Methylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat, Ethylacrylat, Ethylmethacrylat, n-Butylacrylat, n-Butylmethacrylat, t-Butylacrylat, t-Butylmethacrylat, Isobutylacrylat, Isobutylmethacrylat, 2-Ethylhexylacrylat, N-t-Butylacrylamid, N-Octylacrylamid, 2-Hydroxyethylacrylat, Hydroxypropylacrylat, 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylat, Hydroxypropylmethacrylat, Alkylenglykol(meth)-acrylate, ungesättigte Sulfonsäuren wie zum Beispiel Acrylamidopropansulfonsäure, Vinylpyrrolidon, Vinylcaprolactam, Vinylether (z.B.: Methyl-, Ethyl-, Butyl-, oder Dodecylvinylether), Vinylformamid, Vinylmethylacetamid, Vinylamin, 1-Vinylimidazol, 1-Vinyl-2-methylimidazol, N,N-Dimethylaminomethylmethacrylat und N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamid; 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazoliumchlorid, 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazoliummethylsulfat, N,N-Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-methacrylamid quaternisiert mit Methylchlorid, Methylsulfat oder Diethylsulfat.Of these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride as well its half ester, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, Ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, N-t-butylacrylamide, N-octylacrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, alkylene glycol (meth) acrylates, unsaturated sulfonic acids such as acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, Vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl caprolactam, vinyl ether (e.g. methyl, ethyl, butyl, or dodecyl vinyl ether), vinyl formamide, Vinyl methylacetamide, vinyl amine, 1-vinyl imidazole, 1-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, N, N-dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate and N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide; 3-methyl-1-vinylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide quaternized with methyl chloride, methyl sulfate or Diethyl sulfate.
Monomere, mit einem basischen Stickstoffatom, können dabei auf folgende Weise quarternisiert werden:Monomers with a basic nitrogen atom can be quartered in the following ways:
Zur Quaternisierung der Amine eignen sich beispielsweise Alkylhalogenide mit 1 bis 24 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe, z.B. Methylchlorid, Methylbromid, Methyliodid, Ethylchlorid, Ethylbromid, Propylchlorid, Hexylchlorid, Dodecylchlorid, Laurylchlorid und Benzylhalogenide, insbesondere Benzylchlorid und Benzylbromid. Weitere geeignete Quaternisierungsmittel sind Dialkylsulfate, insbesondere Dimethylsulfat oder Diethylsulfat. Die Quaternisierung der basischen Amine kann auch mit Alkylenoxiden wie Ethylenoxid oder Propylenoxid in Gegenwart von Säuren durchgeführt werden. Bevorzugte Quaternisierungsmittel sind: Methylchlorid, Dimethylsulfat oder Diethylsulfat.For the quaternization of the amines, for example, alkyl halides are suitable with 1 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, e.g. Methyl chloride, methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, Propyl chloride, hexyl chloride, dodecyl chloride, lauryl chloride and benzyl halides, especially benzyl chloride and Benzyl bromide. Other suitable quaternizing agents are Dialkyl sulfates, especially dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate. The quaternization of the basic amines can also be carried out with alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide in the presence of acids be performed. Preferred quaternizing agents are: Methyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate.
Die Quaternisierung kann vor der Polymerisation oder nach der Polymerisation durchgeführt werden.The quaternization can take place before the polymerization or after the Polymerization can be carried out.
Außerdem können die Umsetzungsprodukte von ungesättigten Säuren, wie z.B. Acrylsäure oder Methacrylsäure, mit einem quaternisierten Epichlorhydrin der allgemeinen Formel (V) eingesetzt werden (R18 = C1-C40 Alkyl). In addition, the reaction products of unsaturated acids, such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, with a quaternized epichlorohydrin of the general formula (V) can be used (R 18 = C 1 -C 40 alkyl).
Beispiele hierfür sind zum Beispiel: (Meth)acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid und (Meth) acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltriethylammoniumchlorid.Examples include: (meth) acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and (meth) acryloyloxyhydroxypropyltriethylammonium chloride.
Die eingesetzten Monomere können, sofern sie ionisierbare Gruppen enthalten, vor oder nach der Polymerisation, zum Teil oder vollständig mit Säuren oder Basen neutralisiert werden, um so z.B. die Wasserlöslichkeit oder -dispergierbarkeit auf ein gewünschtes Maß einzustellen.The monomers used can, provided they have ionizable groups contain, before or after the polymerization, partially or completely neutralized with acids or bases, e.g. the water solubility or dispersibility to a desired one Adjust dimension.
Als Neutralisationsmittel für Säuregruppen tragende Monomere, Präpolymere oder Polymere können zum Beispiel Mineralbasen wie Natriumcarbonat, Alkalihydroxide sowie Ammoniak, organische Basen wie Aminoalkohole speziell 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol, Monoethanolamin, Diethanolamin, Triethanolamin, Triisopropanolamin, Tri[(2-hydroxy)1-propyl] amin, 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1,3-Propandiol, 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-Propandiol sowie Diamine wie zum Beispiel Lysin verwendet werden.As neutralizing agent for monomers bearing acid groups, For example, prepolymers or polymers such as mineral bases Sodium carbonate, alkali hydroxides as well as ammonia, organic bases such as amino alcohols, especially 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, monoethanolamine, Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, Tri [(2-hydroxy) 1-propyl] amine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol and diamines such as Example lysine can be used.
Als Neutralisationsmittel für kationisierbare Gruppen tragende Monomere, Präpolymere oder Polymere können zum Beispiel Mineralsäuren wie Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure oder Phosphorsäure, sowie organische Säuren wie Carbonsäuren, Milchsäure, Zitronensäure oder andere eingesetzt werden.As a neutralizing agent for cationizable groups Monomers, prepolymers or polymers can, for example, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as carboxylic acids, lactic acid, citric acid or others are used.
Zusätzlich zu den oben genannten Monomeren können als Monomere sogenannte Makromonomere wie zum Beispiel silikonhaltige Makromonomere mit ein oder mehreren radikalisch polymerisierbaren Gruppen eingesetzt werden. Derartige Makromonomere sind beispielsweise in in EP 0408311 (A2, B1) und EP 0412704 (A2, B1), auf die hier ausdrücklich Bezug genommen wird, beschrieben.In addition to the above monomers can be used as monomers so-called macromonomers such as silicone-containing macromonomers with one or more radically polymerizable Groups are used. Such macromonomers are, for example in in EP 0408311 (A2, B1) and EP 0412704 (A2, B1), to which reference is expressly made here.
Des weiteren können fluorhaltige Monomere wie sie beispielsweise in der EP 558423 (A1, B1) beschrieben sind, vernetzend wirkende oder das Molekulargewicht regelnde Verbindungen in Kombination oder alleine eingesetzt werden.Furthermore, fluorine-containing monomers such as, for example are described in EP 558423 (A1, B1) or the molecular weight regulating compounds in combination or used alone.
Als Regler können die üblichen dem Fachmann bekannten Verbindungen wie zum Beispiel Schwefelverbindungen (z.B.: Mercaptoethanol, 2-Ethylhexylthioglykolat, Thioglykolsäure oder Dodecylmercaptan) sowie Tribromchlormethan oder andere Verbindungen die regelnd auf das Molekulargewicht der erhaltenen Polymerisate wirken, verwendet werden.The usual compounds known to the person skilled in the art can be used as regulators such as sulfur compounds (e.g. mercaptoethanol, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, thioglycolic acid or dodecyl mercaptan) as well as tribromochloromethane or other compounds regulating the molecular weight of the polymers obtained act, are used.
Es können gegebenenfalls auch thiolgruppenhaltige Silikon-verbindungen eingesetzt werden.Silicon compounds containing thiol groups may also be used be used.
Als vernetzende Monomere können Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei ethylenisch ungesättigten Doppelbindungen eingesetzt werden wie zum Beispiel Ester von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren, wie Acrylsäure oder Methacrylsäure und mehrwertigen Alkoholen, Ether von mindestens zweiwertigen Alkoholen wie zum Beispiel Vinylether oder Allylether. Außerdem geeignet sind geradkettige oder verzweigte, lineare oder cyclische aliphatische oder aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, die über mindestens zwei Doppelbindungen verfügen, welche bei den aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen nicht konjugiert sein dürfen. Ferner geeignet sind Amide der Acryl- und Methacrylsäure und N-Allylamine von mindestens zweiwertigen Aminen wie zum Beispiel (1,2-Diaminoethan, 1,3-Diaminopropan). Ferner sind Triallylamin oder entsprechende Ammoniumsalze, N-Vinylverbindungen von Harnstoffderivaten, mindestens zweiwertigen Amiden, Cyanuraten oder Urethanen. Weitere geeignete Vernetzer sind Divinyldioxan, Tetraallylsilan oder Tetravinylsilan.Crosslinking monomers include compounds with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds can be used like for example esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and polyhydric alcohols, Ethers of at least dihydric alcohols such as Vinyl ether or allyl ether. Straight-chain are also suitable or branched, linear or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons that have at least two double bonds have which with the aliphatic hydrocarbons must not be conjugated. Are also suitable Amides of acrylic and methacrylic acid and N-allylamines of at least divalent amines such as (1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane). Also triallylamine or equivalent Ammonium salts, N-vinyl compounds of urea derivatives, at least divalent amides, cyanurates or urethanes. Further suitable crosslinkers are divinyldioxane, tetraallylsilane or Tetravinylsilane.
Besonders bevorzugte Vernetzer sind beispielsweise Methylenbisacrylamid, Triallylamin und Triallylammoniumsalze, Divinylimidazol, N,N'-Divinylethylenharnstoff, Umsetzungsprodukte mehrwertiger Alkohole mit Acrylsäure oder Methacrylsäure, Methacrylsäureester und Acrylsäureester von Polyalkylenoxiden oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen die mit Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid und/oder Epichlorhydrin umgesetzt worden sind.Particularly preferred crosslinkers are, for example, methylenebisacrylamide, Triallylamine and triallylammonium salts, divinylimidazole, N, N'-divinylethylene urea, reaction products more polyvalent Alcohols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid esters of polyalkylene oxides or polyvalent Alcohols with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and / or epichlorohydrin have been implemented.
Weitere für das Verfahren vorteilhaft einzusetzende kosmetische Formulierungen enthalten ethylenisch ungesättigte Präpolymere und zusätzlich ggf. einen oder mehrerer Reaktivverdünner.Further cosmetic to be used advantageously for the method Formulations contain ethylenically unsaturated prepolymers and additionally one or more reactive diluents if necessary.
Als Präpolymere kommen beispielsweise (meth)acrylatfunktionelle (Meth) Acrylcopolymere, Polyether(meth) acrylate, Polyester(meth)acrylate, ungesättigte Polyester, Epoxy(meth)acrylate, Urethan(meth)acrylate, Amino (meth) acrylate, Melamin(meth) acylate, Silikon(meth)acrylate zum Einsatz. Bevorzugt werden Urethan(meth)acrylate, Polyester(meth)acrylate und/oder aliphatische Urethanacrylate eingesetzt. Die Präpolymere weisen üblicherweise ein zahlenmittleres Molakulargewicht von 500 bis 50000, bevorzugt von 500 bis 5000, auf.Examples of prepolymers are (meth) acrylate-functional ones (Meth) acrylic copolymers, polyether (meth) acrylates, polyester (meth) acrylates, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy (meth) acrylates, urethane (meth) acrylates, Amino (meth) acrylates, melamine (meth) acylates, Silicone (meth) acrylates are used. Urethane (meth) acrylates are preferred, Polyester (meth) acrylates and / or aliphatic Urethane acrylates used. The prepolymers usually have a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, preferred from 500 to 5000.
Bevorzugt werden Präpolymere eingesetzt, die pro Molekül mindestens 2, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 6 Doppelbindungen aufweisen. Bevorzugt weisen die verwendeten Bindemittel außerdem ein Doppelbindungsäquivalentgewicht von 400 bis 2000, besonders bevorzugt von 500 bis 900, auf. Außerdem weisen die Bindemittel bevorzugt eine Viskosität von 250 bis 11000 mPas s auf.Prepolymers with at least one per molecule are preferably used Have 2, particularly preferably 3 to 6 double bonds. The binders used preferably also have a double bond equivalent weight from 400 to 2000, particularly preferred from 500 to 900. In addition, the binders are preferred a viscosity of 250 to 11000 mPas s.
Polyester(meth)acrylate sind dem Fachmann prinzipiell bekannt. Sie sind durch verschiedene Methoden herstellbar. Beispielsweise kann Acrylsäure und/oder Methacrylsäure direkt als Säurekomponente beim Aufbau der Polyester eingesetzt werden. Daneben besteht die Möglichkeit, Hydroxyalkylester der (Meth)Acrylsäure als Alkoholkomponente direkt beim Aufbau der Polyester einzusetzen. Bevorzugt werden die Polyester(meth)acrylate aber durch Acrylierung von Polyestern hergestellt. Beispielsweise können zunächst hydroxylgruppenhaltige Polyester aufgebaut werden, die dann mit Acryl- oder Methacrylsäure umgesetzt werden. Es können auch zunächst carboxylgruppenhaltige Polyester aufgebaut werden, die dann mit einem Hydroxyalkylester der Acryl- oder Methacrylsäure umgesetzt werden. Nicht umgesetzte (Meth)Acrylsäure kann durch Auswaschen, Destillieren oder bevorzugt durch Umsetzten mit einer äquivalenten Menge einer Mono- oder Diepoxidverbindung unter Verwendung geeigneter Katalysatoren, wie z.B. Triphenylphosphin, aus dem Reaktionsgemisch entfernt werden.Polyester (meth) acrylates are known in principle to the person skilled in the art. They can be produced by various methods. For example can use acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid directly as an acid component be used in the construction of the polyester. There is also the possibility of hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid use as alcohol component directly in the construction of the polyester. However, the polyester (meth) acrylates are preferred by Acrylic made of polyesters. For example First, hydroxyl-containing polyesters are built up then reacted with acrylic or methacrylic acid. It can polyesters containing carboxyl groups are also initially built up, then with a hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid be implemented. Unreacted (meth) acrylic acid can by washing out, distilling or preferably by reacting with an equivalent amount of a mono- or diepoxide compound using suitable catalysts, e.g. Triphenylphosphine, be removed from the reaction mixture.
Polyether(meth)acrylate sind dem Fachmann ebenfalls prinzipiell bekannt. Sie sind durch verschiedene Methoden herstellbar. Beispielsweise können hydroxylgruppenhaltige Polyether, die mit Acrylsäure und/oder Methacrylsäure verestert werden, durch Umsetzung von zwei- und/oder mehrwertigen Alkoholen mit verschiedenen Mengen an Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid nach gut bekannten Methoden (vgl. z.B. Houben-Weyl, Band XIV, 2, Makromolekulare Stoffe II, (1963)) erhalten werden. Einsetzbar sind auch Polymerisationsprodukte des Tetrahydrofurans oder Butylenoxids.Polyether (meth) acrylates are also principally known to the person skilled in the art known. They can be produced by various methods. For example, polyethers containing hydroxyl groups are esterified with acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, by Implementation of di- and / or polyhydric alcohols with different Amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide after good known methods (see e.g. Houben-Weyl, Volume XIV, 2, Macromolecular Substances II, (1963)) can be obtained. Can be used also polymerization products of tetrahydrofuran or butylene oxide.
Eine Flexibilisierung der Polyether(meth)acrylate und der Polyester(meth)acrylate ist beispielsweise dadurch möglich, daß entsprechende OH-funktionelle Präpolymere bzw. Oligomere (Polyether- oder Polyester-Basis) mit längerkettigen, aliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren, insbesondere aliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren mit mindestens 6 C-Atomen, wie beispielsweise Adipinsäure, Sebacinsäure, Dodecandisäure und/oder Dimerfettsäuren, umgesetzt werden. Diese Flexibilisierungsreaktion kann dabei vor oder auch nach der Addition von Acryl- bzw. Methacrylsäure an die Oligomere bzw. Präpolymere durchgeführt werden.Flexibilization of the polyether (meth) acrylates and the polyester (meth) acrylates is possible, for example, in that corresponding OH-functional prepolymers or oligomers (polyether or polyester base) with longer-chain, aliphatic Dicarboxylic acids, especially aliphatic dicarboxylic acids at least 6 carbon atoms, such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, Dodecanedioic acid and / or dimer fatty acids are implemented. This flexibilization reaction can take place before or after the addition of acrylic or methacrylic acid to the oligomers or prepolymers are carried out.
Ferner sind auch Epoxy(meth)acrylate dem Fachmann als Beschichtungsmittel wohl bekannt und brauchen daher nicht näher erläutert zu werden. Sie werden üblicherweise hergestellt durch Anlagerung von Acrylsäure an Epoxidharze, beispielsweise an Epoxidharze auf Basis Bisphenol A oder anderer handelsüblicher Epoxidharze.Furthermore, epoxy (meth) acrylates are also known to the person skilled in the art Coating agents are well known and therefore do not need to be explained in more detail. They are usually made by adding acrylic acid to epoxy resins, for example on epoxy resins based on bisphenol A or others commercial epoxy resins.
Eine Flexibilisierung der Epoxy(meth)acrylate ist beispielsweise analog dadurch möglich, daß entsprechende epoxy-funktionelle Präpolymere bzw. Oligomere mit längerkettigen, aliphatischen Dicabonsäuren, insbesondere aliphatischen Dicarbonsäuren mit mindestens 6 C-Atomen, wie beispielsweise Adipinsäure, Sebacinsäure, Dodecandisäure und/oder Dimerfettsäuren, umgesetzt werden. Diese Flexibilisierungsreaktion kann dabei vor oder nach der Addition von Acryl- bzw. Methacrylsäure an die Oligomere bzw. Präpolymere durchgeführt werden.Flexibility of the epoxy (meth) acrylates is, for example analogously possible in that corresponding epoxy-functional Prepolymers or oligomers with longer-chain, aliphatic Dicabonic acids, especially aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with at least 6 carbon atoms, such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, Dodecanedioic acid and / or dimer fatty acids are implemented. This The flexibility reaction can take place before or after the addition from acrylic or methacrylic acid to the oligomers or prepolymers be performed.
Urethan(meth)acrylate sind dem Fachmann ebenfalls wohl bekannt und brauchen daher nicht näher erläutert zu werden. Sie können erhalten werden durch Umsetzung eines Di- oder Polyisocyanates mit einem Kettenverlängerunsmittel aus der Gruppe der Diole/ Polyole und/oder Diamine/Polyamine und/oder Dithiole/Polythiole und/oder Alkanolamine und anschließende Umsetzung der restlichen freien Isocyanatgruppen mit mindestens einem Hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylat oder Hydroxyalkylester anderer ethylenisch ungesättigter Carbonsäuren.Urethane (meth) acrylates are also well known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not need to be explained in more detail. You can are obtained by reacting a di- or polyisocyanate with a chain extender from the group of the diols / Polyols and / or diamines / polyamines and / or dithiols / polythiols and / or alkanolamines and subsequent implementation of the remaining free isocyanate groups with at least one hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate or hydroxyalkyl esters of other ethylenically unsaturated Carboxylic acids.
Die Mengen an Kettenverlängerungsmittel, Di- bzw. Polyisocyanat
und Hydroxyalkylester werden dabei bevorzugt so gewählt, daß
Außerdem ist es möglich, die Polyurethanacrylate herzustellen, indem zunächst ein Teil der Isocyanatgruppen eines Di- oder Polyisocyantes mit mindestens einem Hydroxyalkylester umgesetzt wird und die restlichen Isocyanatgruppen anschließend mit einem Kettenverlängerungsmittel umgesetzt werden. Auch in diesem Fall werden die Mengen an Kettenverlängerungsmittel, Isocyanat und Hydroxyalkylester so gewählt, daß das Äquivalentverhältnis der NCO-Gruppen zu den reaktiven Gruppen des Kettenverlängerungsmittels zwischen 3:1 und 1:2, bevorzugt bei 2:1 liegt und das Äquivalentverhältnis der restlichen NCO-Gruppen zu den OH-Gruppen des Hydroxyalkylesters 1 : 1 beträgt. Selbstverständlich sind auch sämtliche Zwischenformen dieser beiden Verfahren möglich. Beispielsweise kann ein Teil der Isocyanatgruppen eines Diisocyanates zunächst mit einem Diol umgesetzt werden, anschließend kann ein weiterer Teil der Isocyanatgruppen mit dem Hydroxalkylester und im Anschluß hieran können die restlichen Isocyanatgruppen mit einem Diamin umgesetzt werden.It is also possible to produce the polyurethane acrylates by first part of the isocyanate groups of a di or Polyisocyantes implemented with at least one hydroxyalkyl ester and the remaining isocyanate groups with a Chain extenders are implemented. In this case, too the amounts of chain extender, isocyanate and Hydroxyalkyl ester chosen so that the equivalent ratio of NCO groups to the reactive groups of the chain extender between 3: 1 and 1: 2, preferably 2: 1 and that Equivalent ratio of the remaining NCO groups to the OH groups of the hydroxyalkyl ester is 1: 1. Of course all intermediate forms of these two processes are also possible. For example, part of the isocyanate groups of a diisocyanate first reacted with a diol, then another part of the isocyanate groups with the hydroxyalkyl ester and then the remaining isocyanate groups be implemented with a diamine.
Diese verschiedenen Herstellverfahren der Polyurethanacrylate sind bekannt (vgl. z.B. EP-A-203 161) und bedürfen daher keiner genauen Beschreibung.These different manufacturing processes for polyurethane acrylates are known (see e.g. EP-A-203 161) and therefore do not require any exact description.
Eine Flexibilisierung der Urethan(meth)acrylate ist beispielsweise dadurch möglich, daß entsprechende isocyanat-funktionelle Präpolymere mit längerkettigen, aliphatischen Diolen und/oder Diaminen, insbesondere aliphatischen Diolen und/oder Diaminen mit mindestens 6 C-Atomen umgesetzt werden. Diese Flexibilisierungsreaktion kann dabei vor oder nach der Addition von Acryl- bzw. A flexibility of the urethane (meth) acrylates is for example thereby possible that corresponding isocyanate-functional Prepolymers with longer-chain, aliphatic diols and / or Diamines, especially aliphatic diols and / or diamines at least 6 carbon atoms are implemented. This flexibilization reaction can be done before or after the addition of acrylic or
Methacrylsäure an die Oligomere bzw. Prepolymer durchgeführt werden.Methacrylic acid carried out on the oligomers or prepolymer become.
Die Präpolymere können ggf. zusammen mit einem oder mehreren Reaktivverdünnern zum Einsatz kommen. Die Reaktivverdünner können dabei ethylenisch ungesättigte Verbindungen sein. Die Reaktivverdünner können mono-, di- oder polyungesättigt sein. Sie dienen üblicherweise zur Beeinflussung des rheologischen Verhaltens und der Materialeigenschaften.The prepolymers can optionally be used together with one or more Reactive thinners are used. The reactive thinners can be ethylenically unsaturated compounds. The reactive thinners can be mono-, di- or polyunsaturated. You serve usually to influence the rheological behavior and the material properties.
Der bzw. die Reaktivverdünner werden in den Präpolymeren bevorzugt in einer Menge von 0 bis 70 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 15 bis 65 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Präpolymers, eingesetzt.The reactive diluent (s) are preferred in the prepolymers in an amount of 0 to 70 wt .-%, particularly preferred from 15 to 65% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the Prepolymer.
Als Reaktivverdünner werden beispielsweise (Meth)Acrylsäure und deren Ester, Maleinsäure und deren Ester bzw. Halbester, Vinylacetat, Vinylether, Vinylharnstoffe u.ä. eingesetzt. Beispiele sind Alkylenglykoldi(meth) acrylat, Polyethylenglykoldi(meth)acrylat, 1,3-Butandioldi (meth) acrylat, Vinyl (meth) acrylat, Allyl (meth) acrylat, Glycerin-tri (meth)acrylat, Trimethylolpropantri(meth)acrylat, Trimethylolpropandi (meth) acrylat, Styrol, Vinyltoluol, Divinylbenzol, Pentaerythrittri(meth)acrylat, Pentaerythrittetra(meth) acrylat, Dipropylenglykoldi (meth)acrylat, Hexandioldi(meth)acrylat, Ethoxyethoxyethylacrylat, N-Vinylpyrrolidon, Phenoxyethylacrylat, Dimethylaminoethylacrylat, Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylat, Butoxyethylacrylat, Isobornyl(meth)acrylat, Dimethylacrylamid und Dicyclopentylacrylat, die in der EP-A-250 631 beschriebenen, langkettigen linearen Diacrylate mit einem Molekulargewicht von 400 bis 4000, bevorzugt von 600 bis 2500. Beispielsweise können die beiden Acrylatgruppen durch eine Polyoxibutylenstruktur getrennt sein. Einsetzbar sind außerdem 1,12-Dodecyldiacrylat und das Umsetzungsprodukt von 2 Molen Acrylsäure mit einem Mol eines Dimerfettalkohols, der im allgemeinen 36 C-Atome aufweist. Geeignet sind auch Gemische der genannten Monomeren.Examples of reactive diluents are (meth) acrylic acid and their esters, maleic acid and their esters or half esters, vinyl acetate, Vinyl ethers, vinyl ureas and the like used. Examples are alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate, Allyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, styrene, Vinyl toluene, divinylbenzene, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, Phenoxyethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, Dimethylacrylamid and Dicyclopentylacrylat, which in the EP-A-250 631 described long-chain linear diacrylates with a molecular weight of 400 to 4000, preferably from 600 to 2500. For example, the two acrylate groups can be replaced by one Polyoxibutylene structure to be separated. Can also be used 1,12-dodecyl diacrylate and the reaction product of 2 moles Acrylic acid with one mole of a dimer fatty alcohol, generally Has 36 carbon atoms. Mixtures of are also suitable mentioned monomers.
Bevorzugt werden als Reaktivverdünner Mono- und/oder Diacrylate, wie z.B. Isobornylacrylat, Hexandioldiacrylat, Tripropylenglykoldiacrylat und Laromer™ 8887 der Firma BASF Aktiengesellschaft eingesetzt. Besonders bevorzugt werden Isobornylacrylat, Hexandioldiacrylat und Tripropylenglykoldiacrylat eingesetzt.Preferred reactive diluents are mono- and / or diacrylates, such as. Isobornyl acrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate and Laromer ™ 8887 from BASF Aktiengesellschaft used. Isobornyl acrylate and hexanediol diacrylate are particularly preferred and tripropylene glycol diacrylate.
Weitere für das Verfahren vorteilhaft einzusetzende kosmetische Formulierungen enthalten ungesättigte Verbindungen, die sich von den ungesättigten Fettsäuren ableiten; beispielsweise Triglyceride und Alkydharze (vgl. DIN 53183). Die Alkydharze können beispielsweise als Alkydlacke (vgl. DIN 55945) formuliert werden.Further cosmetic to be used advantageously for the method Formulations contain unsaturated compounds that are derived from unsaturated fatty acids; for example triglycerides and alkyd resins (see DIN 53183). The alkyd resins can For example, be formulated as alkyd paints (see DIN 55945).
Weiterhin enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungsmittel gegebenenfalls noch übliche Hilfsmittel und/oder Additive, beispielsweise Lichtschutzmittel (z.B. HALS-Verbindungen, Benztriazole, Oxalanilid u.ä.), Slipadditive, Polymerisationsinhibitoren, Mattierungsmittel, Entschäumer, Verlaufsmittel und filmbildende Hilfsmittel, z.B. Cellulose-Derivate, oder andere Additive.The coating compositions according to the invention also contain where appropriate, conventional auxiliaries and / or additives, e.g. light stabilizers (e.g. HALS compounds, Benzotriazoles, oxalanilide, etc.), slip additives, polymerization inhibitors, Matting agents, defoamers, leveling agents and film-forming aids, e.g. Cellulose derivatives, or others Additives.
Erfindungsgemäß ist außerdem die Verwendung kosmetischer Formulierungen, die Phenol-, Melamin-, und Formaldehydharze enthalten oder die Stoffe enthalten, aus denen diese Harze unter Einwirkung von NIR-Strahlung entstehen. Insbesondere sind vernetzende Systeme geeignet, wie sie in U.S. 4,588,760 und U.S. 4,278,659 genannt werden und auf die hier ausdrücklich Bezug genommen wird. Weitere besonders geeignete Inhaltsstoffe sind die in DE-A 198 165 27 beschriebenen― Polymere und Dispersionen.According to the invention, the use is also cosmetic Formulations containing phenolic, melamine, and formaldehyde resins contain or contain the substances from which these resins arise under the influence of NIR radiation. In particular are crosslinking systems suitable, as described in U.S. 4,588,760 and U.S. 4,278,659 and are expressly referred to here is taken. Other particularly suitable ingredients are the polymers and dispersions described in DE-A 198 165 27.
Erfindungsgemäß ist außerdem die Verwendung kosmetischer Formulierungen, die unter Einwirkung von NIR-Strahlung Makromoleküle mit Si-O-Si-Gruppierungen bilden. Hierbei sind insbesondere die in DE-A 198 227 22 genannten Inhaltsstoffe und Formulierungen geeignet, auf die hier ausdrücklich Bezug genommen wird.According to the invention, the use is also cosmetic Formulations under the influence of NIR radiation macromolecules form with Si-O-Si groupings. Here are in particular the ingredients mentioned in DE-A 198 227 22 and Suitable formulations to which express reference is made here becomes.
Die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Formulierungen können weiterhin Farbstoffe enthalten. Insbesondere sind Farbstoffe, die NIR-Strahlung absorbieren, geeignet. NIR-absorbierende Farbstoffe sind dem Fachmann bekannt und in der Literatur beschrieben. Besonders bevorzugt sind hierbei NIR-Polymerisationsinitiatoren und NIR-Photokatalysatoren, wie sie in EP-A 774 492, U.S. 5,607,814, U.S. 5,686,639, U.S. 5,858,604 und der dort genannten Literatur beschrieben sind und auf die hier ausdrücklich Bezug genommen wird. The cosmetic formulations according to the invention can also Dyes included. In particular, dyes are the NIR radiation absorb, suitable. NIR absorbing dyes are known to the person skilled in the art and are described in the literature. Especially NIR polymerization initiators and are preferred NIR photocatalysts as described in EP-A 774 492, U.S. 5,607,814. U.S. 5,686,639, U.S. 5,858,604 and the literature mentioned there are described and expressly referred to here becomes.
Beispielsweise sind kationische Farbstoffe, die wenigstens eine der folgenden Gruppierungen enthalten, wobei
- R
- für gleiche oder ungleiche aromatische oder chinoide Reste steht,
- X
- für -Cl oder für -N(Phenyl)2 steht und
- M
- für -CH2- oder -CH2-CH2- steht
- R
- represents identical or different aromatic or quinoid radicals,
- X
- represents -Cl or -N (phenyl) 2 and
- M
- stands for -CH 2 - or -CH 2 -CH 2 -
Den oben genannten Monomeren, Präpolymeren und Polymeren können zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit der NIR-Strahlung Verbindungen zugesetzt werden, die Gruppierungen R-O-O-R oder R'-N=N-R' enthalten. Dies ist insbesondere von Interesse, wenn die Verbindungen ethylenisch ungesättigte Gruppierungen enthalten. R steht für gleiche oder ungleichartige organische Reste oder für Wasserstoff. R' steht für gleiche oder ungleichartige organische Reste. Bevorzugt sind Wasserstoffperoxid, Hydroperoxide, Peroxide, Percarbonate und Perester. Ferner können anorganische Perverbindungen wie Natrium-, Kalium- und Ammoniumperoxodisulfat zugesetzt werden. Weitere geeignete Initiatoren sind die dem Fachmann bekannten Redox-Initiatorsysteme, z.B. Fe(II)/H2O2, Weinsäure/H2O2, t-Butylhydroperoxid/Weinsäure, Ascorbinsäure/H2O2 oder t-Butylhydroperoxid/Ascorbinsäure.To improve the effectiveness of the NIR radiation, compounds which contain groups ROOR or R'-N = NR 'can be added to the above-mentioned monomers, prepolymers and polymers. This is of particular interest if the compounds contain ethylenically unsaturated groups. R stands for identical or dissimilar organic radicals or for hydrogen. R 'represents identical or dissimilar organic radicals. Hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides, peroxides, percarbonates and peresters are preferred. Inorganic per compounds such as sodium, potassium and ammonium peroxodisulfate can also be added. Further suitable initiators are the redox initiator systems known to the person skilled in the art, for example Fe (II) / H 2 O 2 , tartaric acid / H 2 O 2 , t-butyl hydroperoxide / tartaric acid, ascorbic acid / H 2 O 2 or t-butyl hydroperoxide / ascorbic acid.
Geeignete Verbindungen vom Typ R-O-O-R sind beispielsweise Acetylcyclohexansulfonyl-peroxid, Dicetyl-peroxy-dicarbonat, Diisopropyl-peroxydicarbonat, t-Amylperneodecanoat, t-Butylpermeodecanoat, Bis-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-peroxid, t-Butylperpivalat, Bis-(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl)-peroxid, Dioctanoylperoxid, Didecanoylperoxid, Dilauroylperoxid, Bis-(2-methylbenzoyl)-peroxid, Succinylperoxid, Diacetylperoxid, Dibenzoylperoxid, t-Butylper-2-ethylhexanoat, Bis-(4-chlorbenzoyl)-peroxid, t-Butylperisobutyrat, t-Butylpermaleinat, 1,1 -Bis-(t-butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexan, 1,1 -Bis-(t-butylperoxy)-cyclohexan, t-Butylperoxy-isopropylcarbonat, t-Butyl-per-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoat, 2,5-Dimethyihexan-2,5-diperbenzoat, t-Butylperacetat, t-Butylperbenzoat, 2,2-Bis-(t-butylperoxy)-butan, 2,2-Bis-(t-butylperoxy)-propan, Dicumylperoxid, 2,5-Dimethylhexan-2,5-di-t-butylperoxid, 3-t-Butylperoxy-3-phenylphthalid, Di-t-amylperoxid, α-α'-Bis-(t-butylperoxy-isopropyl)-benzol, 3,5-Bis (t-butylperoxy)-3,5-dimethyldioxolan-1,2, Di-t-butylperoxid 2,5-Dimethyl-hexin-3-2,5-di-t-butylperoxid, 3,3,6,6,9,9-Hexamethyl-1,2,4,5-tetraoxa-cyclononan, p-Methanhydroperoxid, Pinanhydroperoxid, Diisopropylbenzol-mono-α-hydroperoxid, Cumolhydroperoxid, t-Butylhydroperoxid, Dimyristyl-peroxydicarbonat, Dicyclohexyl-peroxydicarbonat, Bis-(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)-peroxydicarbonat, Di-n-butyl-peroxydicarbonat, Di-2-ethylhexyl-peroxydicarbonat, Diisotridecyl-peroxydicarbonat.Suitable compounds of the type R-O-O-R are, for example Acetylcyclohexanesulfonyl peroxide, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, t-amyl perneodecanoate, t-butyl permeodecanoate, Bis (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, t-butyl perpivalate, Bis (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide, dioctanoyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, Dilauroyl peroxide, bis (2-methylbenzoyl) peroxide, Succinyl peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl per-2-ethylhexanoate, Bis (4-chlorobenzoyl) peroxide, t-butyl perisobutyrate, t-butyl permaleinate, 1,1-bis (t-butyl peroxy) -3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, t-butylperoxy-isopropyl carbonate, t-butyl-per-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diperbenzoate, t-butyl peracetate, t-butyl perbenzoate, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) propane, Dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-di-t-butyl peroxide, 3-t-butylperoxy-3-phenylphthalide, di-t-amylperoxide, α-α'-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 3,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,5-dimethyldioxolan-1,2, Di-t-butyl peroxide 2,5-dimethyl-hexy-3-2,5-di-t-butyl peroxide, 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5-tetraoxa-cyclononane, p-methane hydroperoxide, pinane hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene mono-α-hydroperoxide, Cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, Dimyristyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate, Bis (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-n-butyl peroxydicarbonate, Di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, diisotridecyl peroxydicarbonate.
Geeignete Verbindungen vom Typ R'-N=N-R' sind beispielsweise 2,2'-Azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitnl), 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitril), 2,2'-Azobis(isobutyronitril), Dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(isobutyrat), 2,2'-Azobis(2-methyl-butyronitril), 1,1'-Azobis(1-cyclo-hexancarbonitril), 2-(Carbamoylazo)-isobutyronitril, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4,4-trimethyl-pentan), 2,2'-Azobis(N,N' dimethyleneisobutyramidin)dihydrochlorid, 2,2'-Azobis(2-amidino-propan)dihydrochlorid, 2,2'-Azobis(N,N' dimethylenisobutyramidin), 4,4'-Azobis(4-cyano-pentansäure), 2,2'-Azobis [2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propionsäureamid]. Suitable compounds of the type R'-N = N-R 'are, for example 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis (isobutyrate), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis (1-cyclo-hexane carbonitrile), 2- (carbamoylazo) isobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4,4-trimethylpentane), 2,2'-azobis (N, N 'dimethyleneisobutyramidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (N, N ' dimethyleneisobutyramidine), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyano-pentanoic acid), 2,2'-azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionic acid amide].
Anstelle von Verbindungen des Typs R-O-O-R und R'-N=N-R' sind auch Verbindungen R-R geeignet, die unter für die Anwendung typischen Bedingungen in Radikale zerfallen, beispielsweise 3,4-Dimethyl-3,4-diphenylhexan und 3,4-Dimethyl-3,4-diphenylbutan.Instead of compounds of the type R-O-O-R and R'-N = N-R ' also compounds R-R suitable under for the application typical conditions break down into radicals, for example 3,4-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylhexane and 3,4-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylbutane.
Den oben genannten Monomeren, Präpolymeren und Polymeren können zur Verbesserung der Wirksamkeit der NIR-Strahlung die dem Fachmann bekannten Sikkative zugesetzt werden. Das sind Trocknungsmittel, insbesondere für ungesättigte Verbindungen und ihre Derivate (z.B. Alkydharze, Triglyceride). Ein Beispiel dafür ist Mangan(II)acetat. Besonders geeignet sind Sikkative, deren Wirkung durch NIR-Strahlung verstärkt wird.The above monomers, prepolymers and polymers can to improve the effectiveness of the NIR radiation to the expert known desiccants can be added. These are drying agents, especially for unsaturated compounds and their Derivatives (e.g. alkyd resins, triglycerides). An example for is manganese (II) acetate. Sikkatives are particularly suitable Effect is enhanced by NIR radiation.
Die folgenden Zusätze werden insbesondere dann in den kosmetischen Mitteln für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eingesetzt, wenn die oben genannten Monomere, Präpolymere und Polymere Epoxid-Gruppierungen enthalten:The following additions are then used in particular in the cosmetic agents for the method according to the invention used when the above monomers, prepolymers and polymeric epoxy groups contain:
Aliphatische Polyamine H2N(CH2CH2NH)nH, z.B Diethylentriamine (DETA, n = 2) und Triethylentetramine (TETA, n = 3), aliphatische Diamine auf Basis von Propylenoxid und Ammoniak H2N(CH2CH(CH3)O)nCH2CH(CH3)NH2, z.B. Jeffamine D-230 (Texaco Chemical Co.) mit n = 2 bis 3, Polyamiddiamine oder Amidopolyamine (z.B. aus der Reaktion von Dimerfettsäuren mit DETA oder TETA), cycloaliphatische Diamine, z.B. Cyclohexan-1,2-diamin, 4-(2-Aminopropane-2-yl)-1-methylcyclohexan-1-amin, oder Menthandiamin, aromatische Diamine, z.B. Bis(4-aminophenyl)methan (MDA or methylene dianiline) und Bis(4-aminophenyl)sulfone (DADS, DDS, or dapsone), Carbonsäureanhydride, z.B. Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepten-2,3-dicarbonsäureanhydrid, 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarbonsäureanhydrid, Hexahydrophthalsäureanhydrid oder Phthalsäureanhydrid, tertiäre Amine NR3, wobei gleiche oder ungleichartige organische Reste (bevozugt Alkylreste) sind, Melamin-, Harnstoff- und Phenolformaldehyd-Addukte (auch Aminoplaste, Phenoplaste), Polycarbonsäurepolyester, Dicyandiamid, Lewis-Säuren und -Basen, z.B. Bortrifluorid komplexiert mit Methylethylamin, 2,4,6-Tris(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (Rohm & Haas DMP-30), N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine.Aliphatic polyamines H 2 N (CH 2 CH 2 NH) n H, e.g. diethylenetriamines (DETA, n = 2) and triethylenetetramines (TETA, n = 3), aliphatic diamines based on propylene oxide and ammonia H 2 N (CH 2 CH ( CH 3 ) O) n CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) NH 2 , for example Jeffamine D-230 (Texaco Chemical Co.) with n = 2 to 3, polyamide diamines or amidopolyamines (for example from the reaction of dimer fatty acids with DETA or TETA), cycloaliphatic diamines, e.g. cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, 4- (2-aminopropane-2-yl) -1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine, or menthandiamine, aromatic diamines, e.g. bis (4-aminophenyl) methane (MDA or methylene dianiline) and bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfones (DADS, DDS, or dapsone), carboxylic acid anhydrides, for example methylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride or 3- phthalic anhydride , with identical or dissimilar organic residues (preferably alkyl residues), melamine, urea and phenol formaldehyde adducts (also aminoplasts, phenopla ste), polycarboxylic acid polyester, dicyandiamide, Lewis acids and bases, for example boron trifluoride complexed with methylethylamine, 2,4,6-tris (N, N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenol (Rohm & Haas DMP-30), N, N-dimethylbenzylamine.
Die oben genannten Polymere, Präpolymere und Monomere sind in dem erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden kosmetischen Mittel zu 0,05 bis 99 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 50 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt zu 0,2 bis 20 Gew.-% enthalten. In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführung enthalten die kosmetischen Mittel zusätzlich mehr als 50 Gew.-% Fluide, die beispielsweise als Lösungsmittel oder Treibmittel wirken können. Beispiele für diese Fluide sind Wasser, Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propan, Butan, Dimethylether, Diethylether, Kohlendioxid, Druckluft, Hexafluorethan und Decamethylcyclopentasiloxan.The above polymers, prepolymers and monomers are in the cosmetic agent to be used according to the invention at 0.05 up to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight and particularly preferably contain 0.2 to 20 wt .-%. In a particularly preferred Execution, the cosmetic products also contain more than 50 wt .-% fluids, for example as a solvent or blowing agents. Examples of these fluids are water, ethanol, isopropanol, propane, butane, dimethyl ether, Diethyl ether, carbon dioxide, compressed air, hexafluoroethane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten kosmetischen Formulierungen können neben den oben genannten Stoffen und ihren Mischungen in der Kosmetik übliche Hilfsstoffe enthalten, wie Weichmacher, Filmbildehilfsmittel, Pigmente, Parfums, Verdicker, Tenside, Konservierungsmittel, kosmetische Wirkstoffe wie Phytantriol, Vitamine und Provitamine, beispielsweise Vitamin A, E und C, Retinol, Bisabolol, Panthenol, natürliche und synthetische Lichtschutzmittel Naturstoffe, Treibungsmittel, Lösungsvermittler, Repellents, Bleichmittel, Färbemittel, Tönungsmittel, Bräununsmittel, Reflektoren, Proteine, Ceramid, AH-Säuren (alpha-Hydroxycarbonsären wie z.B. Milchsäure und Salicylsäure) sowie deren Salze, Fruchtsäuren, Collagen, Eiweißhydrolysate, Stabilisatoren, pH-Wert Regulatoren, Emulgatoren, Gelbildner, Konsistenzgeber, Silikone, Feuchthaltemittel, Rückfetter, UV-Schutzmittel oder andere übliche Additive, allein oder in Kombination zugefügt werden.The cosmetic formulations used according to the invention can in addition to the above substances and their mixtures contain common auxiliaries in cosmetics, such as plasticizers, Film forming aids, pigments, perfumes, thickeners, surfactants, Preservatives, cosmetic ingredients such as phytantriol, Vitamins and provitamins, for example vitamins A, E and C, Retinol, bisabolol, panthenol, natural and synthetic light stabilizers Natural substances, blowing agents, solubilizers, Repellents, bleaches, colorants, tinting agents, tanning agents, Reflectors, proteins, ceramide, AH acids (alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids such as. Lactic acid and salicylic acid) and their Salts, fruit acids, collagen, protein hydrolyzates, stabilizers, pH regulators, emulsifiers, gelling agents, consistency enhancers, Silicones, humectants, moisturizers, UV protection agents or other conventional additives, added alone or in combination become.
Die Hilfsstoffe können bei der Polymerisation anwesend sein und/oder nach der Polymerisation zugefügt werden.The auxiliaries can be present during the polymerization and / or added after the polymerization.
Als weitere übliche Zusätze können enthalten sein Fettkörper, wie mineralische und synthetische Öle, wie z.B. Paraffine, Siliconöle und aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe mit mehr als 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, tierische und pflanzliche Öle, wie z.B. Sonnenblumenöl, kokosöl, Avocadoöl, Olivenöl, Lanolin, oder wachse, Fettsäuren, Fettsäureester, wie z.B. Triglyceride von C6-C30-Fettsäuren, Wachsester, wie z.B. Jojobaöl, Fettalkohole, Vaseline, hydriertes Lanolin. Selbstverständlich können auch Mischungen derselben verwendet werden.Other common additives may include fatty substances such as mineral and synthetic oils such as paraffins, silicone oils and aliphatic hydrocarbons with more than 8 carbon atoms, animal and vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, olive oil, lanolin or waxes, fatty acids , Fatty acid esters such as triglycerides of C 6 -C 30 fatty acids, wax esters such as jojoba oil, fatty alcohols, petroleum jelly, hydrogenated lanolin. Mixtures of the same can of course also be used.
Übliche Verdickungsmittel in derartigen Formulierungen sind vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren und deren Derivate, Polysaccharide wie Xanthan-gum, Agar-Agar, Alginate oder Tylosen, Cellulosederivate, z.B. Carboxymethylcellulose oder Hydroxycarboxymethylcellulose, Fettalkohole, Monoglyceride und Fettsäuren, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyrrolidon.Common thickeners in such formulations are cross-linked Polyacrylic acids and their derivatives, polysaccharides such as Xanthan gum, agar agar, alginates or tyloses, cellulose derivatives, e.g. Carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxycarboxymethyl cellulose, Fatty alcohols, monoglycerides and fatty acids, polyvinyl alcohol and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Weiterhin können auch keimhemmende Mittel eingesetzt werden. Dazu gehören generell alle geeigneten Konservierungsmittel mit spezifischer Wirkung gegen grampositive Bakterien, z.B. Triclosan (2,4,4'-Trichlor-2'-hydroxydiphenylether), Chlorhexidin (1,1'-Hexamethylenbis [5-(4-chlorphenyl)-biguanid) sowie TTC (3,4,4'-Trichlorcarbanilid). Quartäre Ammonium-Verbindungen sind prinzipiell ebenfalls geeignet, werden jedoch bevorzugt für desinfizierende Seifen und Waschlotionen verwendet. Auch zahlreiche Riechstoffe haben antimikrobielle Eigenschaften. Spezielle Kombinationen mit besonderer Wirksamkeit gegenüber grampositiven Bakterien werden für die Komposition sog. Deoparfums eingesetzt. Auch eine große Anzahl etherischer Öle bzw. deren charakteristische Inhaltsstoffe wie z.B. Nelkenöl (Eugenol), Minzöl (Menthol) oder Thymianöl (Thymol), zeigen eine ausgeprägte antimikrobielle Wirksamkeit. Die antibakteriell wirksamen Stoffe werden bevorzugt in Konzentrationen von ca. 0,1 bis 0,3 Gew.-% eingesetzt.Germ inhibitors can also be used. This generally includes all suitable preservatives with specific activity against gram-positive bacteria, e.g. Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether), chlorhexidine (1,1'-Hexamethylene bis [5- (4-chlorophenyl) biguanide) and TTC (3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide). Quaternary ammonium compounds are in principle also suitable, but are preferred for disinfectant soaps and washing lotions are used. Numerous too Fragrance substances have antimicrobial properties. Specific Combinations with particular effectiveness compared to gram-positive Bacteria are used for the composition of so-called deoparfums. Also a large number of essential oils or their characteristic ones Ingredients such as Clove oil (eugenol), mint oil (menthol) or thyme oil (thymol), show a pronounced antimicrobial Effectiveness. The antibacterial substances are preferred used in concentrations of approx. 0.1 to 0.3% by weight.
Als geeignete Lösungsmittel sind insbesondere zu nennen Wasser und niedrige Monoalkohol oder Polyole mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen und Mischungen davon; bevorzugte Monoalkohole oder Polyole sind Ethanol, i-Propanol, Propylenglycol, Glycerin und Sorbit. Weitere bevorzugte Hilfsstoffe sind Lösemittel und Treibgase aus der Gruppe Dimethylether, Propan, Butan, fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, cyclische Silkone, verzweigte und unverzweigte Alkane, organische Ester und Ether.Suitable solvents are water and lower monoalcohol or polyols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof; preferred mono alcohols or polyols are ethanol, i-propanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol. Other preferred auxiliaries are solvents and propellants the group of dimethyl ether, propane, butane, fluorinated hydrocarbons, cyclic silkones, branched and unbranched alkanes, organic esters and ethers.
Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten kosmetischen Formulierungen können neben den oben genannten Stoffen und ihren Mischungen auch zusätzliche Polymere wie zum Beispiel Polyamide, Polyurethane, Polyester, Homo- und Copolymere von ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren zugegen sein. Bevorzugte Homo- und Copolymere sind aus den oben genannten Monomeren erhältlich. Diese können durch Carboxylatgruppen, Sulfonatgruppen, Phosphonatgruppen sowie durch stickstoffhaltige kationische Gruppierungen funktionalisiert sein.The cosmetic formulations used according to the invention in addition to the above substances and their mixtures additional polymers such as polyamides, polyurethanes, Polyesters, homo- and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated Monomers are present. Preferred homo- and copolymers are available from the above monomers. This can be done by Carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups, phosphonate groups and by functionalized nitrogenous cationic groups his.
Ferner können Silikone und alkoxylierte Silikone und davon abgeleitete
Verbindungen zugegen sein. Beispiele für solche zum Teil
auch in der Kosmetik eingesetzten Polymeren sind in der folgenden
Liste aufgeführt:
Die oben genannten Polyamide sind in EP 0696607 (A1) und in EP 0787480 (A1) beschrieben.The above-mentioned polyamides are in EP 0696607 (A1) and in EP 0787480 (A1).
Weitere geeignete kationische Polymere: Mit der Bezeichnung Polyquaternium nach INCI, z.B. Copolymere aus Vinylpyrrolidon/ N-Vinylimidazoliumsalzen (Luviquat™ FC, Luviquat™ HM, Luviquat™ MS, Luviquat™ Care), Copolymere aus N-Vinylpyrrolidon/ Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylat, quaternisiert mit Diethylsulfat (Luviquat™ PQ 11), Copolymere aus N-Vinylcaprolactam/N-Vinylpyrrolidon/N-Vinylimidazoliumsalzen (Luviquat™ Hold); kationische Cellulosederivate (Polyquaternium-4 und -10), Acrylamidcopolymere (Polyquaternium-), Styleeze™ CC-10, Aquaflex™ SF-40, Chitosanderivate sowie Polylysin und Lysincopolymere.Other suitable cationic polymers: With the designation Polyquaternium according to INCI, e.g. Copolymers from vinyl pyrrolidone / N-vinylimidazolium salts (Luviquat ™ FC, Luviquat ™ HM, Luviquat ™ MS, Luviquat ™ Care), copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone / Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with diethyl sulfate (Luviquat ™ PQ 11), copolymers of N-vinylcaprolactam / N-vinylpyrrolidone / N-vinylimidazolium salts (Luviquat ™ Hold); cationic Cellulose derivatives (Polyquaternium-4 and -10), acrylamide copolymers (Polyquaternium-), Styleeze ™ CC-10, Aquaflex ™ SF-40, chitosan derivatives as well as polylysine and lysine copolymers.
Weitere geeignete betaine Polymere: Beispielsweise Yukaformer™ (R205, SM) und Diaformer™.Other suitable betaine polymers: For example Yukaformer ™ (R205, SM) and Diaformer ™.
Weitere geeignete Copolymere aus N-Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylpropionat, Polysiloxane, Polyethylenimine und deren Salze, Polyvinylamine und deren Salze, Cellulosederivate, Polyasparaginsäuresalze und Derivate.Other suitable copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl propionate, Polysiloxanes, polyethyleneimines and their salts, polyvinylamines and their salts, cellulose derivatives, polyaspartic acid salts and derivatives.
Außerdem geeignet sind auch Biopolymere, d.h. Polymere und Monomere, die aus natürlich nachwachsenden Rohstoffen gewonnen werden und aus natürlichen Monomerbausteinen aufgebaut sind, z.B. Cellulosederivate, Chitin-, Chitosan-, DNA-, Hyaloronsäure- und RNA-Derivate, Alkydharze- und ungesättigte Triglyceride.Also suitable are biopolymers, i.e. Polymers and Monomers obtained from naturally renewable raw materials and are made up of natural monomer components, e.g. Cellulose derivatives, chitin, chitosan, DNA, hyaloronic acid and RNA derivatives, alkyd resins and unsaturated triglycerides.
Die Herstellung der kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen erfolgt nach den üblichen dem Fachmann geläufigen Regeln.The manufacture of cosmetic or dermatological preparations takes place according to the usual rules familiar to the expert.
Solche Formulierungen liegen vorteilhafterweise in Form von Emulsionen bevorzugt als Wasser-in-Öl-(W/O)- oder Öl-in-Wasser-(O/W)-Emulsionen vor. Es ist aber auch erfindungsgemäß möglich und gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft andere Formulierungsarten zu wählen, beispielsweise Hydrodispersionen, Gele, Öle, Oleogele, multiple Emulsionen, beispielsweise in Form von W/O/W- oder O/W/O-Emulsionen, wasserfreie Salben bzw. Salbengrundlagen usw.Such formulations are advantageously in the form of Emulsions preferably as water-in-oil (W / O) or oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions in front. However, it is also possible according to the invention and possibly other types of formulation choose, for example hydrodispersions, gels, oils, oleogels, multiple emulsions, for example in the form of W / O / W or O / W / O emulsions, anhydrous ointments or ointment bases, etc.
Die Herstellung erfindungsgemäß brauchbarer Emulsionen erfolgt nach bekannten Methoden.Emulsions which can be used according to the invention are produced according to known methods.
Die Emulsionen enthalten neben dem erfindungsgemäßen Copolymer übliche Bestandteile, wie Fettalkohole, Fettsäureester und insbesondere Fettsäuretriglyceride, Fettsäuren, Lanolin und Derivate davon, natürliche oder synthetische Öle oder Wachse und Emulgatoren in Anwesenheit von Wasser.In addition to the copolymer according to the invention, the emulsions contain usual components, such as fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters and in particular Fatty acid triglycerides, fatty acids, lanolin and derivatives of which, natural or synthetic oils or waxes and Emulsifiers in the presence of water.
Die Auswahl der Emulsionstyp-spezifischen Zusätze und die Herstellung geeigneter Emulsionen ist beispielsweise beschrieben in Schrader, Grundlagen und Rezepturen der Kosmetika, Hüthig Buch Verlag, Heidelberg, 2. Auflage, 1989, Dritter Teil, worauf hiermit ausdrücklich Bezug genommen wird.The selection of the additives specific to the emulsion type and the preparation suitable emulsions is described for example in Schrader, basics and formulations of cosmetics, Hüthig book Verlag, Heidelberg, 2nd edition, 1989, third part, whereupon herewith explicit reference is made.
So kann eine erfindungsgemäß brauchbare Hautcreme z.B. als W/O-Emulsion vorliegen. Eine derartige Emulsion enthält eine wäßrige Phase, die mittels eines geeigneten Emulgatorsystems in einer Öl- oder Fettphase emulgiert ist.For example, a skin cream useful in accordance with the invention may e.g. as a W / O emulsion available. Such an emulsion contains an aqueous one Phase, which is carried out in an oil or fat phase is emulsified.
Die Konzentration des Emulgatorsystems beträgt in diesem Emulsions-Typ etwa 4 und 35 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Emulsion; die Fettphase macht etwa 20 und 60 Gew.-% aus und die wäßrige Phasen etwa 20 und 70 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Emulsion. Bei den Emulgatoren handelt es sich um diejenigen, welche in diesem Emulsionstyp üblicherweise verwendet werden. Sie werden z.B. ausgewählt unter: C12-C18-Sorbitan-Fettsäureestern; Estern von Hydroxystearinsäure und C12-C30-Fettalkoholen; Mono- und Diestern von C12-C18-Fettsäuren und Glyzerin oder Polyglyzerin; Kondensaten von Ethylenoxid und Propylenglycolen; oxypropylenierten/oxyethylenierten C12-C20-Fettalkoholen; polycyclischen Alkoholen, wie Sterolen; aliphatischen Alkoholen mit einem hohen Molekulargewicht, wie Lanolin; Mischungen von oxypropylenierten/polyglycerinierten Alkoholen und Magnesiumisostearat; Succinestern von polyoxyethylenierten oder polyoxypropylenierten Fettalkoholen; und Mischungen von Magnesium-, Calcium-, Lithium-, Zink- oder Aluminiumlanolat und hydriertem Lanolin oder Lanolin-alkohol.The concentration of the emulsifier system in this type of emulsion is about 4 and 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion; the fat phase makes up about 20 and 60% by weight and the aqueous phases about 20 and 70% by weight, each based on the total weight of the emulsion. The emulsifiers are those which are usually used in this type of emulsion. For example, they are selected from: C 12 -C 18 sorbitan fatty acid esters; Esters of hydroxystearic acid and C 12 -C 30 fatty alcohols; Mono- and diesters of C 12 -C 18 fatty acids and glycerin or polyglycerin; Condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene glycols; oxypropylenated / oxyethylenated C 12 -C 20 fatty alcohols; polycyclic alcohols such as sterols; high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols such as lanolin; Mixtures of oxypropylene / polyglycerolated alcohols and magnesium isostearate; Succinic esters of polyoxyethylenated or polyoxypropylenated fatty alcohols; and mixtures of magnesium, calcium, lithium, zinc or aluminum lanolate and hydrogenated lanolin or lanolin alcohol.
Zu geeigneten Fettkomponenten, welche in der Fettphase der Emulsionen enthalten sein können, zählen Kohlenwasserstofföle, wie Paraffinöl, Purcellinöl, Perhydrosqualen und Lösungen mikrokristalliner Wachse in diesen Ölen; tierische oder pflanzliche Öle, wie Süßmandelöl, Avocadoöl, Calophylumöl, Lanolin und Derivate davon, Ricinusöl, Sesamöl, Olivenöl, Jojobaöl, Karite-Öl, Hoplostethus-Öl; mineralische Öle, deren Destillationsbeginn unter Atmosphärendruck bei ca. 250°C und deren Destillationsendpunkt bei 410°C liegt, wie z.B. Vaselinöl; Ester gesättigter oder ungesättigter Fettsäuren, wie Alkylmyristate, z.B. i-Propyl-, Butyl- oder Cetylmyristat, Hexadecylstearat, Ethyl- oder i-Propylpalmitat, Octan- oder Decansäuretriglyceride und Cetylricinoleat. Suitable fat components, which are in the fat phase of the Emulsions that can be included include hydrocarbon oils, such as paraffin oil, purcellin oil, perhydrosqualene and microcrystalline solutions Wax in these oils; animal or vegetable Oils such as sweet almond oil, avocado oil, calophylum oil, lanolin and Derivatives thereof, castor oil, sesame oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, karite oil, Hoplostethus oil; mineral oils, the start of their distillation under atmospheric pressure at approx. 250 ° C and their distillation end point is at 410 ° C, e.g. Vaseline oil; Ester more saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as alkyl myristates, e.g. i-propyl, butyl or cetyl myristate, hexadecyl stearate, ethyl or i-propyl palmitate, octanoic or decanoic acid triglycerides and Cetylricinoleate.
Die Fettphase kann auch in anderen Ölen lösliche Siliconöle, wie Dimethylpolysiloxan, Methylphenylpolysiloxan und das Silicon-glycol-Copolymer, Fettsäuren und Fettalkohole enthalten.The fat phase can also be silicone oils soluble in other oils, such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane and the silicone glycol copolymer, Contain fatty acids and fatty alcohols.
Um die Retention von Ölen zu begünstigen, kann man auch Wachse verwenden, wie z.B. Carnauba-Wachs, Candellilawachs, Bienenwachs, mikrokristallines Wachs, Ozokeritwadhs und Ca-, Mg- und Al- Oleate, -Myristate, -Linoleate und -Stearate.In order to favor the retention of oils, waxes can also be used use, such as Carnauba wax, candella wax, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite wadhs and Ca, Mg and Al Oleates, myristates, linoleates and stearates.
Im allgemeinen werden diese Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen so hergestellt, daß die Fettphase und der Emulgator in den Ansatzbehälter gegeben werden. Man erwärmt diesen bei einer Temperatur von 70 bis 75°C, gibt dann die in Öl löslichen Ingredienzien zu und fügt unter Rühren Wasser hinzu, welches vorher auf die gleiche Temperatur erwärmt wurde und worin man die wasserlöslichen Ingredienzien vorher gelöst hat; man rührt, bis man eine Emulsion der gewünschten Feinheit hat, läßt sie dann auf Raumtemperatur abkühlen, wobei gegebenenfalls weniger gerührt wird.In general, these water-in-oil emulsions are made that the fat phase and the emulsifier in the batch container are given. It is heated at a temperature from 70 to 75 ° C, then adds the oil-soluble ingredients and add water while stirring, which is previously on the same temperature was heated and in which the water-soluble Previously dissolved ingredients; you stir until you get one Has emulsion of the desired fineness, then leaves it at room temperature cool, stirring less if necessary.
Weiterhin kann eine erfindungsgemäße Pflegeemulsion als O/W-Emulsion vorliegen. Eine derartige Emulsion enthält üblicherweise eine Ölphase, Emulgatoren, die die Ölphase in der Wasserphase stabilisieren, und eine wäßrige Phase, die üblicherweise verdickt vorliegt.Furthermore, a care emulsion according to the invention can be used as an O / W emulsion available. Such an emulsion usually contains an oil phase, emulsifiers, the oil phase in the water phase stabilize, and an aqueous phase that usually thickens is present.
Die wäßrige Phase der O/W-Emulsion der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen enthält gegebenenfalls
- Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole sowie deren Ether, vorzugsweise Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglycol, Glycerin, Ethylenglycolmonoethylether;
- übliche Verdickungsmittel bzw. Gelbildner, wie z.B. vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren und deren Derivate, Polysaccharide wie Xan-than Gum oder Alginate, Carboxymethylcellulose oder Hydroxycarboxymethylcellulose, Fettalkohole, Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylpyrrolidon.
- Alcohols, diols or polyols and their ethers, preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether;
- Conventional thickeners or gel formers, such as, for example, crosslinked polyacrylic acids and their derivatives, polysaccharides such as xan-than-gum or alginates, carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxycarboxymethyl cellulose, fatty alcohols, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Die Ölphase enthält in der Kosmetik übliche Ölkomponenten, wie beispielsweise:
- Ester aus gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten C3-C30-Alkancarbonsäuren und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten C3-C30-Alkoholen, aus aromatischen Carbonsäuren und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten C3-C30-Alkoholen, beispielhaft Isopropylmyristat, Isopropylstearat, Hexyldecylstearat, Oleyloleat; außerdem synthetische, halbsynthetische und natürliche Gemische solcher Ester, wie Jojobaöl;
- verzweigte und/oder unverzweigte Kohlenwasserstoffe und -wachse;
- Silikonöle wie Cyclomethicon, Dimethylpolysiloxan, Diethylpolysiloxan, Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxan sowie Mischungen daraus;
- Dialkylether;
- Mineralöle und Mineralwachse;
- Triglyceride gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter C8-C24-Alkancarbonsäuren; sie können ausgewählt werden aus synthetischen, halbsynthetischen oder natürlichen Ölen, wie Olivenöl, Palmöl, Mandelöl oder Mischungen.
- Esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 3 -C 30 -alkane carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 3 -C 30 alcohols, of aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 3 -C 30 alcohols, for example isopropyl myristate, isopropyl stearate, hexyldecyl stearate, oleyl oleate; also synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of such esters as jojoba oil;
- branched and / or unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes;
- Silicone oils such as cyclomethicone, dimethylpolysiloxane, diethylpolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and mixtures thereof;
- Dialkyl ether;
- Mineral oils and mineral waxes;
- Triglycerides of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 8 -C 24 alkane carboxylic acids; they can be selected from synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural oils, such as olive oil, palm oil, almond oil or mixtures.
Als Emulgatoren kommen vorzugsweise O/W-Emulgatoren, wie Polyglycerinester, Sorbitanester oder teilveresterte Glyceride, in Betracht.Preferred emulsifiers are O / W emulsifiers, such as polyglycerol esters, Sorbitan esters or partially esterified glycerides, in Consideration.
Die Herstellung kann durch Aufschmelzen der Ölphase bei ca. 80°C erfolgen; die wasserlöslichen Bestandteile werden in heißem Wasser gelöst, langsam und unter Rühren zur Ölphase zugegeben; homogenisiert und kaltgerührt.The production can be done by melting the oil phase at approx. 80 ° C respectively; the water-soluble components are in hot Dissolved water, added slowly and with stirring to the oil phase; homogenized and stirred cold.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich auch zur Verwendung in Wasch- und Duschgel-Formulierungen sowie in Badepräparaten.The method according to the invention is also suitable for use in Wash and shower gel formulations and in bath preparations.
Solche Formulierungen enthalten neben den aufgeführten Polymeren üblicherweise anionische Tenside als Basistenside und amphotere und nichtionische Tenside als Cotenside, sowie Lipide, Parfümöle, Farbstoffe, organische Säuren, Konservierungsstoffe und Antioxidantien sowie Verdicker/Gelbildner, Hautkonditioniermittel und Feuchthaltemittel.Such formulations contain, in addition to the listed polymers usually anionic surfactants as base surfactants and amphoteric and nonionic surfactants as cosurfactants, as well as lipids, perfume oils, Dyes, organic acids, preservatives and antioxidants as well as thickeners / gelling agents, skin conditioners and Humectant.
In den Wasch, Dusch- und Badepräparaten können alle in Körperreinigungsmitteln üblicherweise eingesetzte anionische, neutrale, amphotere oder kationische Tenside verwendet werden.In the washing, showering and bathing preparations all can be used in body cleansers Usually used anionic, neutral, amphoteric or cationic surfactants can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten 2 bis 50 Gew.-% Tenside, bevorzugt 5 bis 40 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 8 bis 30 Gew-%. The formulations contain 2 to 50% by weight of surfactants, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 30% by weight.
Geeignete anionische Tenside sind beispielsweise Alkylsulfate, Alkylethersulfate, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylarylsulfonate, Alkylsuccinate, Alkylsulfosuccinate, N-Alkoylsarkosinate, Acyltaurate, Acylisethionate, Alkylphosphate, Alkyletherphosphate, Alkylethercarboxylate, Alpha-Olefinsulfonate, insbesondere die Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallsalze, z.B. Natrium, Kalium, Magnesium, Calcium, sowie Ammonium- und Triethanolamin-Salze. Die Alkylethersulfate, Alkyletherphosphate und Alkylethercarboxylate können zwischen 1 bis 10 Ethylenoxid oder Propylenoxid-Einheiten, bevorzugt 1 bis 3 Ethylenoxideinheiten im Molekül aufweisen.Suitable anionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl sulfates, Alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl succinates, Alkyl sulfosuccinates, N-alkoyl sarcosinates, acyl taurates, Acyl isethionates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates, Alpha olefin sulfonates, especially the alkali and Alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, as well as ammonium and triethanolamine salts. The alkyl ether sulfates, Alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether carboxylates can be between 1 to 10 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units, preferred Have 1 to 3 ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
Geeignet sind zum Beispiel Natriumlaurylsulfat, Ammoniumlaurylsulfat, Natriumlaurylethersulfat, Ammoniumlaurylethersulfat, Natriumlaurylsarkosinat, Natriumoleylsuccinat, Ammoniumlaurylsulfosuccinat, Natriumdodecylbenzolsulfonat, Triethanolamindodecylbenzolsulfonat.For example, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether sulfate, Sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium oleyl succinate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
Geeignete amphotere Tenside sind zum Beispiel Alkylbetaine, Alkylamidopropylbetaine, Alkylsulfobetaine, Alkylglycinate, Alkylcarboxyglycinate, Alkylamphoacetate- oder -propionate, Alkylamphodiacetate, oder -dipropionate.Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example, alkyl betaines, Alkylamidopropylbetaines, alkylsulfobetaines, alkylglycinates, Alkyl carboxyglycinates, alkyl amphoacetates or propionates, Alkyl amphodiacetates, or dipropionates.
Beispielsweise können Cocodimethylsulfopropylbetain, Laurylbetain, Cocamidopropylbetain oder Natriumcocamphopropionat eingesetzt werden.For example, cocodimethylsulfopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, Cocamidopropyl betaine or sodium cocamphopropionate be used.
Als nichtionische Tenside sind beispielsweise geeignet die Umsetzungsprodukte von aliphatischen Alkoholen oder Alkylphenolen mit 6 bis 20 C-Atomen in der Alkylkette, die linear oder verzweigt sein kann, mit Ethylenoxid und/oder Propylenoxid. Die Menge Alkylenoxid beträgt ca. 6 bis 60 Mole auf ein Mol Alkohol. Ferner sind Alkylaminoxide, Mono- oder Dialkylalkanolamide, Fettsäureester von Polyethylenglykolen, ethoxylierte Fettsäureamide, Alkylpolyglykoside oder Sorbitanetherester geeignet.The reaction products are suitable, for example, as nonionic surfactants of aliphatic alcohols or alkylphenols with 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, which is linear or branched can be with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide. The The amount of alkylene oxide is about 6 to 60 moles per mole of alcohol. Furthermore, alkylamine oxides, mono- or dialkylalkanolamides, fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycols, ethoxylated fatty acid amides, Alkyl polyglycosides or sorbitan ether esters are suitable.
Außerdem können die Wasch-, Dusch- und Badepräparate übliche kationische Tenside enthalten, wie z.B. quaternäre Ammonium-verbindungen, beispielsweise Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid.In addition, the washing, showering and bathing preparations can be usual contain cationic surfactants, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds, for example cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
Zusätzlich können auch weitere übliche kationische Polymere eingesetzt werden, so z.B. Copolymere aus Acrylamid und Dimethyldiallylammoniumchlorid (Polyquaternium-7), kationische Cellulosederivate (Polyquaternium-4, -10), Guar-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid (INCI: Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride), Copolymere aus N-Vinylpyrrolidon und quaternisiertem N-Vinylimidazol (Polyquaternium-16, -44, -46), Copolymere aus N-Vinypyrrolidon/Dimethylaminoethyl-methacrylat, quaternisiert mit Diethylsulfat (Polyquaternium-11) und andere.In addition, other conventional cationic polymers can also be used become, e.g. Copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride (Polyquaternium-7), cationic cellulose derivatives (Polyquaternium-4, -10), guar-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (INCI: Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chlorides), copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized N-vinylimidazole (Polyquaternium-16, -44, -46), copolymers of N-vinypyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, quaternized with diethyl sulfate (polyquaternium-11) and others.
Weiterhin können die Wasch- und Duschgel-Formulierungen und Badepräparate Verdicker, wie z.B. Kochsalz, PEG-55, Propylene Glycol Oleate, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate und andere, sowie Konservierungsmittel, weitere Wirk- und Hilfsstoffe und Wasser enthalten.Furthermore, the washing and shower gel formulations and Bath preparations thickeners, e.g. Cooking Salt, PEG-55, Propylene Glycol oleates, PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleates and others, as well Preservatives, other active and auxiliary substances and water contain.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung in der Haarkosmetik, speziell bei der Verwendung als Festiger, ist es vorteilhaft Formulierungen zu verwenden, aus denen nach Applikation eine Glastemperatur größer 20°C resultiert.In the use according to the invention in hair cosmetics, especially when used as a setting agent, it is advantageous To use formulations from which after application Glass temperature greater than 20 ° C results.
Die unten aufgeführten Formulierungen werden
Gemäß folgender Rezeptur wurde zunächst eine erfindungsgemäße
Wasser/Öl-Cremeemulsion (Hautcreme A) hergestellt:
Gemäß folgender Rezeptur wurde zunächst eine erfindungsgemäße
Duschgel-Formulierung (Duschgel A) hergestellt:
Beide Phasen wurden auf 80°C erhitzt, Phase a) wurde in b) eingerührt, homogenisiert und kaltgerührt und anschließend mit 10%iger wässriger NaOH-Lösung auf pH 6 eingestellt.Both phases were heated to 80 ° C., phase a) was stirred into b), homogenized and stirred cold and then with 10% aqueous NaOH solution adjusted to pH 6.
Die Formulierung wies einen pH-Wert von 6,8 auf. Die Viskosität (Brookfield RVT, 23°C) betrug 32000 mPas.The formulation had a pH of 6.8. The viscosity (Brookfield RVT, 23 ° C) was 32,000 mPas.
Die Phasen A und B getrennt auf ca. 80°C erwärmen, Phase A in Phase B einrühren und homogenisieren. Unter Rühren auf ca. 40°C abkühlen, Phase C einarbeiten und nochmals homogenisieren. Heat phases A and B separately to approx. 80 ° C, phase A in Stir in phase B and homogenize. With stirring to approx. 40 ° C cool, work in phase C and homogenize again.
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DE102015205758A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Agent for keratin-containing fibers, containing at least one copolymer based on acrylates and at least one crosslinked polyurethane-vinyl copolymer |
JP6406791B2 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社シマノ | Surface decoration structure with silver mirror film layer and method for forming the same |
IL259785B (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2021-01-31 | Easyfix Hair Design Ltd | Self-curing acrylic composition for hair styling |
CN111920696B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-07-16 | 四川大学 | Artificial melanin hair-perming and dyeing agent and preparation and hair-perming and dyeing integrated use method thereof |
US20240000743A1 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-04 | Jjr&D, Llc | Method of Preventing and Treating Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia |
JP7539607B1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-08-26 | 株式会社ricari | External preparation, external preparation for scalp or hair, hair care method using external preparation for scalp or hair, and external preparation for animal skin |
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 DE DE10000807A patent/DE10000807A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00127655A patent/EP1116484A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-02 US US09/750,720 patent/US20030091602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-12 JP JP2001005577A patent/JP2001240512A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-12 CN CN01103375A patent/CN1307904A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007038451A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Detergent, useful to improve the graying-inhibiting action during washing of textile products, comprises anti-grey polycarbonate, polyurethane and polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound and a surfactant |
WO2009116006A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | L'oreal | A cosmetic treatment method involving photo- polymerization of a composition |
FR2928834A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-25 | Oreal | COSMETIC TREATMENT PROCESS COMPRISING THE PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION, IN PARTICULAR BI-PHOTONIC, OF A COMPOSITION |
WO2011020646A3 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-04-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Compositions for haircare containing lanolin alcohol having a high content of long-chained fatty alcohols |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030091602A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CN1307904A (en) | 2001-08-15 |
DE10000807A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
JP2001240512A (en) | 2001-09-04 |
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