EP1103478A1 - Wiederverwertbare Verpackung aus Kunststoff - Google Patents

Wiederverwertbare Verpackung aus Kunststoff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103478A1
EP1103478A1 EP00403004A EP00403004A EP1103478A1 EP 1103478 A1 EP1103478 A1 EP 1103478A1 EP 00403004 A EP00403004 A EP 00403004A EP 00403004 A EP00403004 A EP 00403004A EP 1103478 A1 EP1103478 A1 EP 1103478A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
neck
packaging assembly
assembly according
tank
capsule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00403004A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1103478B1 (de
Inventor
Guilhem Rousselet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1103478A1 publication Critical patent/EP1103478A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103478B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103478B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023—Neck construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
    • B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • B65D2501/0054—Lines of weakness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/385—Details of packaging materials of special type or form especially suited for or with means facilitating recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging assembly, usually plastic, with improved recyclability. More precisely, the invention relates to a packaging assembly comprising a container forming a reservoir for a product which is in particular fluid, for example of the flask or bottle type, and having a system of blockage of which all or part is irremovable, also called "system of captive corking ”.
  • closure system captive means any nozzle, mounted irreversibly on the opening of a product tank. This closure system is able to be selectively opened, for the distribution of the said product contained in the tank, or to be closed in order to preserve the product.
  • Such captive closure system is fixed on the tank, in particular by breakdown, so that at least a portion of the system cannot be removed by the user.
  • a captive closure system is constituted a screw cap fitted with a tamper-evident device conditioning.
  • a stopper provided with a violation indicator device is attached to the neck of the product tank. It includes, for example, a attachment portion which is fixed, in an irremovable manner, on a means of fastening carried by the collar. Material bridges, connecting one end of the plug to said attachment portion, are capable of being broken by the user during the first use. In this case, when the cap is removed, said attachment portion of the plug remains fixed on the neck of the tank.
  • bottles of still or sparkling water, or other drinks comprising a screw cap, and equipped with a tamper-indicating device.
  • the reservoir for the product is formed by a neck bottle on which is permanently mounted the dispensing capsule.
  • the dispensing capsule is equipped with a closure system, which can be open for distribution, and closed for product preservation.
  • the neck of the bottle has a suitable profile, by snap, to co-operate, in an irremovable manner, with a complementary profile produced on the dispensing capsule. This profile is therefore shaped so that the capsule dispenser cannot be removed from the bottle by the user.
  • the means of fixing the dispensing capsule to the neck of the bottle can be produced by any arrangement known to the person trade, for example by snap-fastening, by gluing or by joining thermal of the two parts concerned.
  • the container is made of a first material, in particular thermoplastic, different from a second plastic material forming the system of captive corking.
  • first material in particular thermoplastic
  • second plastic material forming the system of captive corking.
  • this material must confer to the container an appropriate shape stability and sufficient tightness to ensure the preservation of the product in good conditions.
  • this material should also give the container a certain compressibility, facilitating the distribution of a viscous product, or a special touch.
  • the second plastic material forming the captive closure system it must be suitable for injection for the molding of the stopper or the capsule of distribution. Therefore, the second material must give the system of capping a determined rigidity and good mechanical resistance, necessary for the assembly of the assembly and its use. In the case a dispensing capsule, this has parts which must be elastically deformable.
  • the capsule may include a hinged lid using, for example, a hinge and straps. Also, the material must withstand repeated bending, without causing the breakage of the hinge and / or the strips, due to the fatigue of the material, after many uses.
  • the packaging mentioned above is of the type disposable, intended to be discarded after the product has been used up, which disadvantage of increasing the volume of household waste.
  • Document WO-A-97/10155 describes a neck bottle comprising a system closure with tamper-evident indicator.
  • the bottle has a closed neck by a screw cap cooperating with a first thread located on the end free from the cervix.
  • There is an area of least resistance on the neck of the bottle which allows the user, during the first use, to separate from the container a portion of the neck carrying the cap.
  • a second thread is formed on the neck, just below the rupture zone, allowing, after removing the cap from the separate portion, screw the cap back on the second thread.
  • the closure system is not a irremovable captive system, as defined above.
  • Document FR-A-2 758 533 describes a closure system for a bottle wearing a tamper-evident over-capsule, which the user removes by breaking a portion of the cervix, before the first use. After removal of the over-cap, a plug becomes accessible so as to allow a user to uncork the bottle.
  • the present invention aims to provide packaging of the kind cited above, at least a portion of which can be recovered, with a view to its recycling. More particularly, the invention proposes an arrangement to separate the container from its closure system, so to separate the different materials respectively forming the tank and the closure system.
  • the invention relates to ecological aspects, in particular to improving the recycling of packaging materials, recycling whose interest is growing.
  • the material constituting the detached portion of the reservoir can be recycled directly.
  • the zone of weakness or of less resistance of the cervix is formed of an annular groove on the outside of the neck, located in a plane substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis. So the back of the throat forms a thin wall portion, located in particular in a junction zone, in the vicinity of the attachment of the neck to the tank body.
  • the axial resistance and side of the container is little affected by the weakening, while the detachment by torsion of the cervix is greatly facilitated.
  • the resistance of the tank is always sufficient to carry out the operation mounting the capsule on the neck, in particular by snapping.
  • the packaging assembly has good resistance to falling.
  • the shutter member is formed, in particular, a pin, able to cooperate, in a sealed manner, with said dispensing orifice.
  • the shutter member is integral with a cover pivotally mounted on a dispensing capsule, said dispensing orifice being formed in said dispensing capsule.
  • it further comprises hooking means, suitable for assemble the capsule on the tank neck, so irremovable.
  • Means for angular positioning of the capsule, along the axis longitudinal, may be provided, relative to the tank. This is advantageous because the rotation of the capsule relative to the body of the reservoir can be prevented. Thus, the detachment, in particular by rotation, of the capsule relative to the tank is facilitated.
  • the cover is linked to the dispensing capsule by a film hinge.
  • the shutter member is formed of a plug, having a thread which cooperates with a thread complementary worn in particular by said collar.
  • the plug is integral with an annular portion via a breaking line.
  • This breaking line is, preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tank body, and breakable during the first use of packaging.
  • This annular portion is mounted so irremovable on the tank neck.
  • the neck forms, in axial section, a protruding portion, forming an angle a close to 90 ° with the longitudinal axis. Let non-removable mounting of the plugging on the tank is thus ensured by said projecting portion, in engagement with said annular portion.
  • the assembly of the closure and / or distribution system is carried out by means of a harpoon system, said harpoon being able to cooperate with the fragile zone of the neck, so as to allow mounting the plug system on the tank cannot be removed.
  • the reservoir is made of a first material thermoplastic, for example by blow molding or injection blowing, in particular polypropylene, polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the tank equipped with such a closure system captive consists of a bottle or a bottle with more or less walls rigid, or a compressible tube.
  • the body of the capsule and the lid or respectively the cap are made of a second material, consisting, for example, of polypropylene or of polyethylene, the second material being different from the first material.
  • the mounting of the closure system on the tank is performed by screwing, snapping, welding, bonding or any other known means.
  • the whole 1 includes a reservoir 2 of product, of longitudinal axis X. It is formed by a body 2a made of a first material thermoplastic.
  • the tank 2 has a closed bottom (not shown) and, on the side opposite the bottom, a neck 6, on which is mounted a capsule distribution 8.
  • the tank body has a section general oval. It is made, for example, of high density polyethylene.
  • the distribution capsule is made of a second material rigid or semi-rigid, such as polypropylene.
  • the neck 6 is connected to the tank body 2a by a shoulder 2b.
  • Col 6 has at its base a thinner area 6b, forming on the outside neck, an annular groove 14.
  • the neck Above the annular groove, the neck has a portion 6c of greater thickness, projecting radially towards the outside, and delimiting a hooking edge, adjacent to the groove 14.
  • the snap edge forms with the X axis, an angle a close to 90 °.
  • At least one groove is dug 18, parallel to the X axis and widening towards the free end of the neck 6 by a portion 20.
  • the groove 18 and the portion 20, as will be explained below, are used for angular positioning of the dispensing capsule 8.
  • the distribution capsule 8 forms an outer hoop 9, including a free edge 9a has an oval cross section.
  • the shoulder 2b of the tank 2 forms a peripheral recess 2c, capable of receiving said free end 9a of the fret.
  • the upper part of the hoop 9 is closed by a plate 9b provided, in its center, a distribution orifice 10.
  • This distribution orifice 10 can be closed by a pin 12, carried by a folding cover 22.
  • the cover 22 is pivotally mounted on one end of the plate 9b by means a film hinge 26.
  • the cover 22 is provided with a closure means 24, located on the side opposite the film hinge 26. The closure means 24 cooperates, in the storage position, with complementary means 25 of the tray 9b.
  • the distribution capsule has a captive fixing system, allowing its permanent and irreversible attachment to the tank neck.
  • a plurality of lugs 31 extend axially in the direction of the reservoir.
  • Each tab 31 has one end configured in the form of a hook 32, directed towards the X axis.
  • These legs 31 are radially flexible, so elastic. They are arranged on the internal face of the plate 9b according to a circle whose diameter corresponds substantially to the external diameter of the neck, measured at the portion 6c of greater thickness.
  • legs 31 can form a cylindrical skirt, interrupted or not by axial slits.
  • At least one of the legs 31 has a longitudinal rib 34.
  • This longitudinal rib is suitable for be guided, during assembly, by the flared portion 20.
  • the rib 34 is housed in the groove 18.
  • a stiffening portion 30, of triangular shape can be provided, capable of lodge in the flared portion 20.
  • An annular lip 8b is provided to make tightness between the capsule plate and the free end of the neck 6.
  • Others radial stiffening fins 31a are arranged at the base of the legs 31 and integral with the plate 9b. For simplicity, the portion of stiffening 30 and rib 34 are not shown in FIG. 3.
  • the capsule 8 is immobilized on the tank 2, also much in rotation than in translation.
  • This mounting method constitutes a system of captive corking.
  • the body 2a of the tank must be recycled.
  • the user grasps the tank body 2a with one hand, and the dispensing capsule 8 with the other hand.
  • the area of least thickness 6b is easily broken.
  • This last part 8, 6a, constituting a portion packaging, may be discarded.
  • the user can access the inside of the neck and / or rinse the tank, and thus improve the rate of global product return.
  • FIG. 1 With reference to Figures 4 and 5, we can see another type of packaging, designated as a whole by the reference 101. It comprises a reservoir 102 of longitudinal axis X, surmounted by a neck 106. The neck is closed, by screwing, using a plug 108. annular lip 108b is provided to seal between the plug and the free end of the neck 106.
  • the neck 106 provided with an external thread 106d, has at its base a groove external 114, forming an annular zone 106b of lesser thickness.
  • This annular zone is both strong enough to allow the screwing of the plug, and fragile enough to allow rupture of the area annular 106c, for example by rotation of the plug in the opposite direction to the direction of screwing (see arrow F).
  • the plug 108 has an internal thread 112a, complementary to the external thread 106d from the neck.
  • the upper part of the plug 108 is formed of a capsule 112 having a cylindrical side wall 112b.
  • the side wall 112b ends in a snap ring 132, connected to the side skirt 112b by a veil or bridges of material 108c, frangible when the tank 102 is first opened.
  • the ring breakdown 132 is retained in axial position by an annular bead 106c, formed externally on the neck 106, between the thread 106d and the annular groove 114.
  • This arrangement constitutes an indication system of break-in of the whole. Indeed, during the first opening of the tank 102, the web or the material bridges 108c break.
  • the capsule 112 can be removed for product distribution.
  • the ring breakdown 132 remains on the tank neck.
  • the capsule 112 is screwed back onto the neck 106, in the direction of arrow F.
  • the pre-weakening zone 106b breaks, and the portion 106a of the neck remains integral with the entire plug 108 (capsule 112 and snap ring 132).
  • the body of the reservoir 102 thus freed from the shutter system, consists of a single material. It can then be recycled.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP00403004A 1999-11-26 2000-10-27 Kunststoff Verpackungseinheit mit verbesserten Wiederverwertung Expired - Lifetime EP1103478B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9914935 1999-11-26
FR9914935A FR2801568B1 (fr) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Ensemble de conditionnement en plastique a recyclage ameliore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103478A1 true EP1103478A1 (de) 2001-05-30
EP1103478B1 EP1103478B1 (de) 2002-12-04

Family

ID=9552598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00403004A Expired - Lifetime EP1103478B1 (de) 1999-11-26 2000-10-27 Kunststoff Verpackungseinheit mit verbesserten Wiederverwertung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1103478B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE228957T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60000910T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188491T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2801568B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005032959A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Packaging container and method of producing a packaging container
EP1561701A1 (de) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-10 Rensan Holdings Limited, c/o Higgs Johnson Originalitätsgesicherter Behälter und Verschluss
WO2008011966A1 (de) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststofflasche mit einem ausgiessaufsatz
JP2018095287A (ja) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 日本クロージャー株式会社 合成樹脂製容器蓋
WO2019202125A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 N.V. Nutricia Package with separable lid structure

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004042717A1 (de) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg Stutzen für einen Behälter
US10486891B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2019-11-26 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Plastic bottle for a pressurized dispensing system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8717153U1 (de) * 1987-12-30 1988-04-28 Le, Thanh-Son, Dipl.-Ing., 1000 Berlin Einwegglasbehälter
EP0636553A1 (de) 1993-06-28 1995-02-01 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Flasche mit einem Spritzeinsatz
WO1997010155A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1997-03-20 Egon Erlich Tamper-evident container
FR2758533A1 (fr) 1997-01-17 1998-07-24 Mei Yi Zhu Conteneur inviolable, comportant un corps creux avec son dispositif de fermeture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8717153U1 (de) * 1987-12-30 1988-04-28 Le, Thanh-Son, Dipl.-Ing., 1000 Berlin Einwegglasbehälter
EP0636553A1 (de) 1993-06-28 1995-02-01 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Flasche mit einem Spritzeinsatz
WO1997010155A1 (en) 1995-09-15 1997-03-20 Egon Erlich Tamper-evident container
FR2758533A1 (fr) 1997-01-17 1998-07-24 Mei Yi Zhu Conteneur inviolable, comportant un corps creux avec son dispositif de fermeture

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8003033B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2011-08-23 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Method of producing a packaging container
WO2005032959A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Packaging container and method of producing a packaging container
DE112005000303B4 (de) * 2004-02-05 2010-02-18 Rensan Holdings Ltd. Manipulationssicherer Behälter mit Deckel
EP1561701A1 (de) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-10 Rensan Holdings Limited, c/o Higgs Johnson Originalitätsgesicherter Behälter und Verschluss
WO2005075313A1 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Rensan Holdings Limited Tamper resistant container and cap
GB2425120A (en) * 2004-02-05 2006-10-18 Rensan Holdings Ltd Tamper resistant container and cap
GB2425120B (en) * 2004-02-05 2007-10-17 Rensan Holdings Ltd Tamper resistant container and cap
CH698540B1 (de) * 2006-07-25 2009-08-31 Alpla Werke Kunststoffflasche mit einem Ausgiessaufsatz.
WO2008011966A1 (de) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Alpla-Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststofflasche mit einem ausgiessaufsatz
JP2018095287A (ja) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 日本クロージャー株式会社 合成樹脂製容器蓋
WO2019202125A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 N.V. Nutricia Package with separable lid structure
WO2019201407A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 N.V. Nutricia Package with separable lid structure
RU2762839C1 (ru) * 2018-04-19 2021-12-23 Н.В. Нютрисиа Упаковка с отделяемым закрывающим конструктивным элементом

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1103478B1 (de) 2002-12-04
ATE228957T1 (de) 2002-12-15
DE60000910T2 (de) 2003-04-24
ES2188491T3 (es) 2003-07-01
DE60000910D1 (de) 2003-01-16
FR2801568A1 (fr) 2001-06-01
FR2801568B1 (fr) 2002-05-10

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