EP1084003B1 - Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1084003B1 EP1084003B1 EP99922168A EP99922168A EP1084003B1 EP 1084003 B1 EP1084003 B1 EP 1084003B1 EP 99922168 A EP99922168 A EP 99922168A EP 99922168 A EP99922168 A EP 99922168A EP 1084003 B1 EP1084003 B1 EP 1084003B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- solvent
- cleaning
- objects
- vapours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/006—Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
- B08B15/026—Boxes for removal of dirt, e.g. for cleaning brakes, glove- boxes
Definitions
- This invention concerns a method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually according to the pre-characterizing part of claim 1 and of claim 9 respectively.
- cleaning means all operations carried out on objects, such as industrial component parts, to remove impurities, dirt or foreign bodies from their surface.
- a cleaning operation may involve degreasing new parts after being manufactured or worn parts for maintenance purposes.
- US 5 107 876 discloses a parts washer wherein solvent is sprayed onto an object to be cleaned inside an enclosure of vapour proof material, which is provided with apertures onto which gloves maybe fitted for use by an operator. The solvent is drained and recycled.
- US 5 027 841 discloses apparatus for automatic (non manual) batch cleaning of circuit boards and the like, by spraying solvent thereon inside liquid tight enclosure. The air is purged from the enclosure by introduction of nitrogen, and the temperature of the solvent in its drainage reservoir is monitored so that cleaning can be terminated if it becomes too high.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for cleaning objects using solvents whereby outstanding problems and dangers are obviated.
- the invention proposes a method of cleaning objects manually comprising the following steps:
- the cleaning process may involve spraying solvent onto the object or objects, or brushing the object or objects with solvent, or dipping the object or objects into solvent.
- any flammability risk is obviated. This is preferably accomplished by pumping air out of the cleaning chamber and introducing nitrogen, which is inert. However, any other inert gas or mixture of gases may be used in place of nitrogen. Alternatively, the air may simply be evacuated and not replaced so that the procedure is carried out in a partial or substantial vacuum.
- the first refrigeration step consists, through the intermediary of a refrigeration unit, in bringing the solvent to a temperature below its flashpoint. This must be undertaken before any cleaning operation is started.
- the second refrigeration step which is optional, follows drainage. This enables all residual vapours of solvent to be removed from the nitrogen before the latter is sent back out into the atmosphere.
- the invention also proposes an apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvent comprising:
- a practical embodiment of the apparatus of the invention comprises a cleaning chamber (1) preferably made of non-corrodible material mounted upon a technical compartment (2).
- the chamber (1) has a sloping window (3) so that a user can observe the cleaning process.
- the chamber has a door (4) which allows access to the chamber and enables a user to put objects to be cleaned inside. When closed, the door (4) is sealed around its edges so that the interior of the chamber (1) is hermetically sealed off from the outside atmosphere.
- Below the window (3) there are two sleeves (5) projecting into the chamber (1), to which gloves (not shown) are attached.
- control panel (6) Above the cleaning chamber (1), there is a control panel (6).
- Rails (9) are mounted in the interior, at the front and the back of the cleaning chamber (1) .
- the rails (9) enable a sliding platform or tray (10), which may be of mesh, to be slid in and out of the cleaning chamber (1) when the door (4) is open.
- the sliding platform (10) holds the object or objects to be cleaned (not shown).
- a housing (12) that contains a tank or reservoir (13) which is mounted on a transport trolley (14) enabling the tank or reservoir to be moved in and out of the housing (12).
- housing (12) there is a second smaller housing (15) which contains a pump (16) for supply of solvent to the cleaning chamber (1) and an extraction pump (17) for the removal of the solvent and its return to the tank or reservoir (13).
- the technical compartment (2) and the housing (12) also contain refrigeration units (18) and associated pipework, the unit (18) in compartment (2) being a compressor, while that in the housing (12) is an evaporator.
- the cleaning chamber (1), the technical compartment (2), the pumps (16) and (17) and the tank of solvent (13) are connected by means of pipes (19) permitting the supply of solvent to the cleaning chamber (1) from the tank of solvent (13) but also permitting return or drainage of the used solvent from the cleaning chamber (1) to the tank of solvent (13).
- the pump (16) removes solvent from the tank (13) by way of pipe (19a) and supplies solvent to the chamber (1) via pipe (19b).
- the extraction pump (17) removes solvent from the chamber (1), first via a drain (11), at the bottom, which may simply be a plugable aperture, and then via pipe (19c), although the connection of the latter back to the pump (17) is not shown in the drawings.
- the pump (17) returns solvent to the tank (13) via pipe (19d).
- an object to be cleaned is placed on the sliding platform (10).
- the sliding platform is pushed in to the chamber (1).
- the door (4) is sealed until the end of the cleaning programme.
- a cleaning programme is then selected on the control panel (6) above the chamber (1). Air is extracted from the interior of the chamber (1) via pipe (7) and nitrogen is supplied via one of the ducts (8). Thus, solvent is supplied to the chamber (1).
- Nitrogen is removed and replaced by compressed air, entering at (8) causing the reverse in the inert state of the chamber (1) and the drying of the cleaned objects and the interior of the chamber.
- both the nitrogen and the residual solvent vapours are sucked into a cryogenic refrigeration unit (20) to remove impurities and pollutants. Only after this has been done can the door (4) be opened.
- both the nitrogen and the residual vapours may be directly extracted by the extraction duct (7) equipped with an extraction system.
- the nitrogen when initially supplied, can be led into the solvent in the cleaning chamber (1) so as to assist in the cleaning process by bringing about a mechanical/mixing effect.
- the chamber (10) may be partially filled with solvent so that the object, upon the sliding platform (10), is submerged, or so that it can be dipped into the solvent by the operative by the use of the gloves.
- the solvent may be directed into the cleaning chamber (10) by way of a brush (not shown) or by way of a spray head or nozzle (not shown), so that it can be directed more precisely onto the object being cleaned by the user who may manipulate the brush or the object by having his/her hands in the gloves (not shown).
- the invention is not limited to the precise details of the apparatus or method just described.
- the design of the casing which defines the cleaning chamber (1) may vary from that in the illustrated example.
- the window to the chamber need not be sloping, and may serve also as a door to the chamber. There may be a door on each side of the casing, if desired.
- the housing (12) for the solvent tank (13) may be behind the chamber (1) and the technical compartment (2) .
- the sliding platform (10) may be round and rotate inside the chamber.
Description
by making the atmosphere within the chamber inert by removal of air for the cleaning operation and afterwards supplying compressed air to the chamber to reverse the inert state of the atmosphere therein and dry the cleaned object or objects and the interior of the chamber; and
by refrigerating the solvent in its reservoir before it is supplied to the chamber.
in that means are provided for making the atmosphere within the chamber inert by removal of air therefrom and means for supplying compressed air to the interior of the chamber are provided to reverse the inert state; and
in that a refrigeration unit is provided to cool the solvent in its container.
Claims (14)
- A method of cleaning objects manually comprising the following steps:placing one or more objects in a cleaning chamber (1) which has two sealed sleeves (5) onto which gloves are fitted, and closing the chamber in working position;supplying a solvent, at a temperature below its flashpoint, to the chamber (1);submitting the object or objects to a cleaning process;draining used solvent from the interior of the chamber; extracting residual solvent vapours; andremoving the object or objects from the cleaning chamber;
by making the atmosphere within the chamber (1) inert by removal of air for the cleansing operation and afterwards supplying compressed air to the chamber (1) to reverse the inert state of the atmosphere therein and dry the cleaned object or objects and the interior of the chamber;
and by refrigerating the solvent in its reservoir before it is supplied to the chamber (1). - A method according to claim 1 wherein the cleaning process involves spraying solvent onto the object or objects.
- A method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the cleaning process involves brushing the object or objects with solvent.
- A method according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the cleaning process involves dipping the object or objects in solvent.
- A method according to any preceding claim wherein gaseous nitrogen is supplied to the cleaning chamber as air is removed.
- A method according to claim 5 wherein the residual solvent vapours and the nitrogen in the cleaning chamber are replaced by the compressed air.
- A method according to any preceding claim wherein the residual solvent vapours are cooled, and liquified.
- A method according to claim 5 or 6 wherein the nitrogen is extracted from the cleaning chamber and cooled along with the residual vapours.
- Apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvent comprising:a cleaning chamber (1) having two sealed sleeves (5) onto which gloves are fitted, which chamber is adapted to receive the object or objects to be cleaned and has closure means (4) which are securable;a container (13) for holding solvent at a temperature below its flash point;means (16, 19a, 19b) for supplying solvent from the container to the object or objects within the cleaning chamber (1); andmeans (11, 19c) for draining used solvent from the cleaning chamber (1) to the container (13) of solvent;
in that means (7) are provided for making the atmosphere within the chamber (1) inert by removal of air therefrom and/means (8) for supplying compressed air to the interior of the chamber(1) are provided to reverse the inert state; and
in that a refrigeration unit (18) is provided to cool the solvent in its container (13). - Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the means (7) for making the atmosphere inert includes means for supplying nitrogen thereto.
- Apparatus according claim 10 further including cleaning brushes located within the chamber (1) to enable cleaning of the object or objects placed therein.
- Apparatus according to any of claims 9 to 11 further including a spray nozzle located in the chamber whereby at least some of the solvent is supplied to the chamber.
- Apparatus according to any of claims 9 to 12 further including a platform or tray (10) within the chamber upon which the object or objects may be placed.
- Apparatus according to any of claims 9 to 13 wherein the refrigeration unit (18) is adapted for receiving, cooling and liquifying residual solvent vapours from the cleaning chamber (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9809090 | 1998-04-29 | ||
GBGB9809090.5A GB9809090D0 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents |
PCT/EP1999/003035 WO1999055473A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1084003A1 EP1084003A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1084003B1 true EP1084003B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=10831137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99922168A Expired - Lifetime EP1084003B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-29 | Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1084003B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3931299A (en) |
GB (2) | GB9809090D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999055473A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1208921B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2005-02-02 | Nash Inovations and Technology Limited | Method and machine with controlled tightness for the manual cleaning of workpieces with industrial solvents |
PT2415532E (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2015-12-30 | Nch Corp | Parts washer and method of washing parts |
CN105352098B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江金盾风机股份有限公司 | Nuclear power dry ice decontamination system vent cabinet |
CN105665399A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-15 | 赵齐赞 | Trough cover |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5045120A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-09-03 | Electrovert Ltd. | Method for cleaning electronic and other devices |
NZ234541A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-08-26 | Balisbex Pty Ltd | Parts cleaning apparatus; removable sludge chamber while solvent remains in apparatus |
US5027841A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1991-07-02 | Electronic Controls Design, Inc. | Apparatus to clean printed circuit boards |
US5205303A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1993-04-27 | Electrovert Ltd. | Liquid cleaning process and apparatus for circuit boards and the like |
US5273060A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-12-28 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Alcohol spray cleaning system |
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 GB GBGB9809090.5A patent/GB9809090D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-04-29 EP EP99922168A patent/EP1084003B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-29 AU AU39312/99A patent/AU3931299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-29 GB GB0025478A patent/GB2351802B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-29 WO PCT/EP1999/003035 patent/WO1999055473A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2351802B (en) | 2002-06-12 |
GB2351802A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
AU3931299A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
WO1999055473A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
GB0025478D0 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
GB9809090D0 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
EP1084003A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5704381A (en) | Enclosed spray gun and accessories cleaning apparatus | |
US4443269A (en) | Tool decontamination method | |
US4865061A (en) | Decontamination apparatus for chemically and/or radioactively contaminated tools and equipment | |
US5273060A (en) | Alcohol spray cleaning system | |
US4503577A (en) | Pipe and hose decontamination apparatus | |
JP2018001156A (en) | Automatic washing process, drying station, and washing system including drying station | |
US4630625A (en) | Tool decontamination apparatus | |
JP4007751B2 (en) | Cleaning method and cleaning device | |
US4886081A (en) | Method of impact cleaning with solvent spray in an enclosed chamber | |
US4676261A (en) | Hot tank spray washer and controls | |
EP1084003B1 (en) | Method of and apparatus for cleaning objects manually by use of solvents | |
EP3744444B1 (en) | Treatment and de-powdering processes and systems for additively formed components | |
FI90355B (en) | Process and apparatus for cleaning objects with solvents which are hazardous to the environment, especially halogenated hydrocarbons | |
CA2232786C (en) | General washer apparatus | |
JP3441706B2 (en) | Vacuum distillation cleaning method | |
JPH0611435B2 (en) | Vacuum cleaning device | |
US4483271A (en) | Closed loop processing of materials | |
JPH06190347A (en) | Cleaning method and device | |
CA3101565A1 (en) | Processing system for powders, and method for decontamination of such a processing system | |
KR100635749B1 (en) | Cleaning apparatus | |
US6620258B1 (en) | Method for washing instruments used in semiconductor industry | |
AU611312B2 (en) | Solvent wash unit | |
KR0129458Y1 (en) | Mixed injection type washing apparatus | |
JPH06198255A (en) | Cleaning apparatus and cleaning method | |
JPH06238241A (en) | Apparatus and method for washing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001116 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): FR |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INTERFREIGHT-SHIPPING-COMPANY-LIMITED |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031029 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): FR |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050923 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20061031 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070430 |