EP1081300A2 - Building - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1081300A2
EP1081300A2 EP00115715A EP00115715A EP1081300A2 EP 1081300 A2 EP1081300 A2 EP 1081300A2 EP 00115715 A EP00115715 A EP 00115715A EP 00115715 A EP00115715 A EP 00115715A EP 1081300 A2 EP1081300 A2 EP 1081300A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
connecting member
recess
threaded
planes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00115715A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1081300A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Böhme (Prokurist)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leitner GmbH
Original Assignee
Leitner GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leitner GmbH filed Critical Leitner GmbH
Priority to DE20023564U priority Critical patent/DE20023564U1/en
Publication of EP1081300A2 publication Critical patent/EP1081300A2/en
Publication of EP1081300A3 publication Critical patent/EP1081300A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406Connection nodes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2418Details of bolting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/246Post to post connections

Definitions

  • Structural elements include the following Understand types of elements: vertical elements by column type, vertical beams or railing posts. Horizontal elements in the manner of Floor beams, ceiling beams, purlins, bars, balustrades or Railings. Elements of stairs. And similar.
  • Leitner_10 The large room system. This system uses light metal square tubes with a square or rectangular shape Cross-section. These square tubes have riveted ends Nuts, and they are made using these nuts and corresponding Screws connected. Such a connection is difficult, however, where e.g. a second floor can be placed on such a structure should.
  • this object is achieved by the subject of Claim 1.
  • the at least one Recess, which extends in the axial direction, allows the To give a link of sufficient length so that one maintains a secure connection between neighboring structural elements, even if the connection in question is only a plug connection becomes.
  • the connecting link can be so be used that all levels of the link are inside of the assigned pipe, with corresponding screw connections be provided, and on the other hand so that at least one Level of the connecting member protrudes from the tube, and on the or the threaded rivets on this level are secured with a second pipe using screws can be attached.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of a building 10 according to the invention.
  • This has a square tube 12, which is provided at its upper end on each of its four sides 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D with three through bores 14, each on a straight line lie and have a distance D from each other.
  • a pipe connector 18 This has the outer shape (envelope) of a Square tube, which fits into the inside 20 of the tube 12 and therefore can be inserted into this inner side 20, as by an arrow 21 indicated.
  • Threaded rivets 22 On each of its four sides, four threaded rivets 22, also called blind rivet nuts, attached to the cut one like that Location of the pipe connector 18 is particularly well recognizable.
  • This Thread rivets 22 are - as shown - with their head in an opening of the Tube connector 18 riveted and protrude from this opening into the inside 24 of the pipe connector 18.
  • the four threaded rivets 22 on one side each lie on a straight line and also have the distance D from each other, cf. Fig. 1.
  • the pipe connector 18 has four U-shaped on its upper side in FIG. 1 Recesses 26. Their function is explained below in FIG. 2.
  • the connecting elements 32 have a U-shaped Cross-section. They have a flat section 34 which is in the assembled state (Fig. 5) against one of the sides 16A to 16D of the tube 12 and with three Recesses 36 is provided, which lie on a straight line and have the distance D from one another, so that in the manner shown by means of the screws 30 an attachment to the tube 12 is possible after a Pipe connector 18 was inserted into the tube 12.
  • Each connector 32 has two side flanges 40.
  • each Flange 40 In each Flange 40 are three threaded rivets 42 attached, which are also on one Straight lines and the distance D from each other. With their help horizontal tube 70 on tube 12 where this is desired are attached, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a representation analogous to Fig. 1, but after the assembly of the pipe connector 18 and the connecting elements 32. The latter are fastened to the pipe 12 with the aid of the Allen screws 30.
  • the tube connector 18 protrudes from the top of the tube 12, and a connecting tube 50 can be pushed onto it, which is provided with threaded rivets 52 in its lower region in the manner shown. These then protrude into the U-shaped recesses 26 of the pipe connector 18. Other parts can optionally be attached to the threaded rivets 52.
  • An arrow 54 shows how the tube 50 is pushed onto the tube connector 18.
  • FIG. 3 shows another type of assembly using a pipe connector 18.
  • the latter is inserted in the opposite way into the pipe 12, so that its lowest threaded rivets 22 in FIG. 1 are located at the top here.
  • a pipe 60 is in the direction of an arrow 62 on the pipe connector 18th put on.
  • the tube 60 has a recess 64, and when the tube 60 is mounted, through this recess 64, a screw 66 in the Internal thread of a threaded rivet 22 is screwed in, so that the tube 60 is securely connected to the tube 12. (In Fig. 2, the tube 50 is only plugged onto the pipe connector 18.)
  • Fig. 4 shows the attachment of a horizontal profile tube 70.
  • This has external dimensions of, for example, 100 x 200 mm, and the wall thickness a of its narrow sides is, for example, 9 mm, while the wall thickness b of its longer sides is only 5 mm. This is advantageous for strength, especially when using pipes made of light metal.
  • the tube 70 has three recesses on each side 72 provided that in the usual way a distance D from each other.
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional illustration which, analogous to FIG. 4, shows the fastening of a profiled tube 70 to a vertical tube 12, in which a tube connector 18 is fastened, which is provided with threaded rivets 22 in the manner shown.
  • the connecting element 32 is fastened to the threaded rivet 22 on the right in FIG. 5 by means of screws 30, only one of which is shown.
  • the profile tube 70 is in turn connected to this connecting element 32 Screws 74 attached, which in the threaded rivets 42 of the Connection element 32 are screwed.

Abstract

Construction has structural elements in the form of rectangular tubes (12), a connecting part (18) for joining the tubes, and a number of screw rivets (22) from which a part in the assembled state aligns with a recess (14) which is provided in the tube to which a connecting part is assigned. The connecting part is formed complementary to the inner recess (20) of the tubes to be joined. Preferred Features: The screw rivets of the connecting part do not protrude over its outer shell.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauwerk, welches strukturelle Elemente in Form von Rohren aufweist. Unter strukturellen Elementen sind hierbei u.a. folgende Arten von Elementen zu verstehen: Vertikale Elemente nach Art von Säulen, vertikalen Trägern oder Geländerpfosten. Horizontale Elemente nach Art von Fussbodenträgern, Deckenträgern, Pfetten, Riegeln, Balustraden oder Geländern. Elemente von Treppen. Und ähnliche.The invention relates to a building, which structural elements in the form of Tubes. Structural elements include the following Understand types of elements: vertical elements by column type, vertical beams or railing posts. Horizontal elements in the manner of Floor beams, ceiling beams, purlins, bars, balustrades or Railings. Elements of stairs. And similar.

Bauwerke mit derartigen strukturellen Elementen werden von der Leitner GmbH als "Leitner_10. Das Grossraumsystem" angeboten. Dieses System verwendet Leichtmetall-Vierkantrohre mit quadratischem oder rechteckförmigem Querschnitt. Diese Vierkantrohre haben an ihren Enden eingenietete Muttern, und sie werden mit Hilfe dieser Muttern und entsprechender Schrauben verbunden. Eine derartige Verbindung ist jedoch dort schwierig, wo z.B. auf ein derartiges Bauwerk ein zweites Stockwerk aufgesetzt werden soll.Buildings with such structural elements are used by the Leitner GmbH as "Leitner_10. The large room system". This system uses light metal square tubes with a square or rectangular shape Cross-section. These square tubes have riveted ends Nuts, and they are made using these nuts and corresponding Screws connected. Such a connection is difficult, however, where e.g. a second floor can be placed on such a structure should.

Es ist deshalb eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein neues Bauwerk mit strukturellen Elementen in Form von Rohren bereitzustellen.It is therefore an object of the invention to use a new structure to provide structural elements in the form of pipes.

Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1. Man erhält so eine einfache Verbindung zwischen Rohren, welche vielfach einsetzbar ist und eine elegante und ästhetisch ansprechende Verbindung zwischen derartigen Rohren ermöglicht, wie das z.B. im Ausstellungs- und Messebau gefordert wird. Die mindestens eine Ausnehmung, welche sich in axialer Richtung erstreckt, ermöglicht es, dem Verbindungsglied eine ausreichend große Länge zu geben, so dass man eine sichere Verbindung zwischen benachbarten strukturellen Elementen erhält, selbst wenn die betreffende Verbindung nur als Steckverbindung ausgeführt wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the subject of Claim 1. This gives a simple connection between pipes, which can be used in many ways and is elegant and aesthetically appealing Connection between such pipes enables, e.g. in the Exhibition and trade fair construction is required. The at least one Recess, which extends in the axial direction, allows the To give a link of sufficient length so that one maintains a secure connection between neighboring structural elements, even if the connection in question is only a plug connection becomes.

Eine andere Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ist Gegenstand des Anspruchs 10. Dadurch, dass die Zahl der mit Gewindenieten versehenen Ebenen des Verbindungsglieds größer ist als die Zahl der mit Ausnehmungen versehenen Ebenen des zugeordneten Rohres, kann das Verbindungsglied zum einen so verwendet werden, dass sich alle Ebenen des Verbindungsglieds im Inneren des zugeordneten Rohres befinden, wobei entsprechende Schraubverbindungen vorgesehen werden, und zum anderen so, dass mindestens eine Ebene des Verbindungsgliedes aus dem Rohr herausragt, und an dem oder den Gewindenieten dieser Ebene ein zweites Rohr mittels Schrauben sicher befestigt werden kann.Another solution to the problem is the subject of the claim 10. By the fact that the number of riveted levels of the Link is greater than the number of recessed Levels of the associated tube, the connecting link can be so be used that all levels of the link are inside of the assigned pipe, with corresponding screw connections be provided, and on the other hand so that at least one Level of the connecting member protrudes from the tube, and on the or the threaded rivets on this level are secured with a second pipe using screws can be attached.

Weitere Einzelheiten und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den im folgenden beschriebenen und in der Zeichnung dargestellten, in keiner Weise als Einschränkung der Erfindung zu verstehenden Ausführungsbeispielen, sowie aus den Unteransprüchen. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine raumbildliche Ausschnittsdarstellung aus einem erfindungsgemässen Bauwerk und im Zustand vor der Montage,
Fig. 2
eine Darstellung analog Fig. 1, aber nach teilweisem Abschluss von Montagearbeiten,
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 2, wobei aber die Montage eines oben dargestellten Rohres 60 auf andere Weise erfolgt als bei Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
eine Darstellung zur Erläuterung der Montage eines horizontalen Rohres 70 an einem vertikalen Rohr 12, und
Fig. 5
eine Schnittdarstellung zur zusätzlichen Erläuterung von Fig. 4.
Further details and advantageous developments of the invention result from the exemplary embodiments described below and illustrated in the drawing, which are in no way to be understood as a restriction of the invention, and from the subclaims. It shows:
Fig. 1
3 shows a spatial representation of a detail from a building according to the invention and in the state before assembly,
Fig. 2
1, but after partial completion of assembly work,
Fig. 3
a representation similar to FIG. 2, but the assembly of a tube 60 shown above takes place in a different way than in FIG. 2,
Fig. 4
a diagram for explaining the assembly of a horizontal tube 70 on a vertical tube 12, and
Fig. 5
4 shows a sectional illustration for additional explanation of FIG. 4.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einem erfindungsgemässen Bauwerk 10. Dieses weist ein Vierkantrohr 12 auf, das an seinem dargestellten oberen Ende auf jeder seiner vier Seiten 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D mit drei durchgehenden Bohrungen 14 versehen ist, die jeweils auf einer Geraden liegen und voneinander einen Abstand D haben. 1 shows a section of a building 10 according to the invention. This has a square tube 12, which is provided at its upper end on each of its four sides 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D with three through bores 14, each on a straight line lie and have a distance D from each other.

Zur Verbindung des Rohres 12 mit anderen Bauteilen des Bauwerks 10 dient ein Rohrverbinder 18. Dieser hat die äussere Form (Umhüllende) eines Vierkantrohres, welches in die Innenseite 20 des Rohres 12 passt und deshalb in diese Innenseite 20 eingeschoben werden kann, wie durch einen Pfeil 21 angedeutet.To connect the tube 12 with other components of the structure 10 is used a pipe connector 18. This has the outer shape (envelope) of a Square tube, which fits into the inside 20 of the tube 12 and therefore can be inserted into this inner side 20, as by an arrow 21 indicated.

Auf jeder seiner vier Seiten sind im Rohrverbinder 18 vier Gewindenieten 22, auch Blindnietmuttern genannt, befestigt, wie das an der aufgeschnittenen Stelle des Rohrverbinders 18 besonders gut erkennbar ist. Diese Gewindenieten 22 sind - wie dargestellt - mit ihrem Kopf in eine Öffnung des Rohrverbinders 18 eingenietet und ragen von dieser Öffnung in die Innenseite 24 des Rohrverbinders 18.On each of its four sides, four threaded rivets 22, also called blind rivet nuts, attached to the cut one like that Location of the pipe connector 18 is particularly well recognizable. This Thread rivets 22 are - as shown - with their head in an opening of the Tube connector 18 riveted and protrude from this opening into the inside 24 of the pipe connector 18.

Die vier Gewindenieten 22 einer Seite liegen jeweils auf einer Geraden und haben ebenfalls den Abstand D voneinander, vgl. Fig. 1.The four threaded rivets 22 on one side each lie on a straight line and also have the distance D from each other, cf. Fig. 1.

Der Rohrverbinder 18 hat an seiner in Fig. 1 oberen Seite vier U-förmige Ausnehmungen 26. Ihre Funktion wird nachfolgend bei Fig. 2 erläutert.The pipe connector 18 has four U-shaped on its upper side in FIG. 1 Recesses 26. Their function is explained below in FIG. 2.

Wenn der Rohrverbinder 18 in das Rohr 12 eingeschoben ist, wie das Fig. 2 zeigt, fluchten die Bohrungen 14 des Vierkantrohres 12 mit den drei obersten Gewindenieten 22 des Rohrverbinders 18, so dass Schrauben 30 durch die Bohrungen 14 in diese Gewindenieten 22 eingeschraubt werden können, vgl. Fig. 5. Mit Hilfe dieser Schrauben 30 können Verbindungselemente 32 an den vier Seiten 16A bis 16D des Rohres 12 befestigt werden, wie das die Fig. 2 und 5 besonders klar zeigen.When the pipe connector 18 is inserted into the pipe 12, as shown in FIG. 2 shows, the holes 14 of the square tube 12 are aligned with the top three Thread rivets 22 of the pipe connector 18 so that screws 30 through the Bores 14 can be screwed into these threaded rivets 22, cf. Fig. 5. With the help of these screws 30, connecting elements 32 to the four sides 16A to 16D of the tube 12 are fastened, as is the FIG. 2nd and 5 show particularly clearly.

Wie z.B. Fig. 1 zeigt, haben die Verbindungselemente 32 einen U-förmigen Querschnitt. Sie haben einen flachen Abschnitt 34, der im montierten Zustand (Fig. 5) gegen eine der Seiten 16A bis 16D des Rohres 12 anliegt und mit drei Ausnehmungen 36 versehen ist, die auf einer Geraden liegen und voneinander den Abstand D haben, so dass in der dargestellten Weise mittels der Schrauben 30 eine Befestigung am Rohr 12 möglich ist, nachdem ein Rohrverbinder 18 in das Rohr 12 eingesetzt wurde.Such as. Fig. 1 shows, the connecting elements 32 have a U-shaped Cross-section. They have a flat section 34 which is in the assembled state (Fig. 5) against one of the sides 16A to 16D of the tube 12 and with three Recesses 36 is provided, which lie on a straight line and have the distance D from one another, so that in the manner shown by means of the screws 30 an attachment to the tube 12 is possible after a Pipe connector 18 was inserted into the tube 12.

Jedes Verbindungselement 32 hat zwei seitliche Flansche 40. In jedem Flansch 40 sind drei Gewindenieten 42 befestigt, die ebenfalls auf einer Geraden liegen und voneinander den Abstand D haben. Mit ihrer Hilfe können am Rohr 12 dort, wo das gewünscht wird, waagerechte Vierkantrohre 70 befestigt werden, wie das in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellt ist.Each connector 32 has two side flanges 40. In each Flange 40 are three threaded rivets 42 attached, which are also on one Straight lines and the distance D from each other. With their help horizontal tube 70 on tube 12 where this is desired are attached, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Darstellung analog Fig. 1, aber nach der Montage des Rohrverbinders 18 und der Verbindungselemente 32. Letztere sind mit Hilfe der Innensechskant-Schrauben 30 am Rohr 12 befestigt. Der Rohrverbinder 18 ragt oben aus dem Rohr 12 heraus, und auf ihn kann ein Anschlussrohr 50 aufgeschoben werden, das in seinem unteren Bereich in der dargestellten Weise mit Gewindenieten 52 versehen ist. Diese ragen dann in die U-förmigen Ausnehmungen 26 des Rohrverbinders 18. An den Gewindenieten 52 können ggf. andere Teile befestigt werden. Ein Pfeil 54 zeigt, wie das Rohr 50 auf den Rohrverbinder 18 aufgeschoben wird. Fig. 2 shows a representation analogous to Fig. 1, but after the assembly of the pipe connector 18 and the connecting elements 32. The latter are fastened to the pipe 12 with the aid of the Allen screws 30. The tube connector 18 protrudes from the top of the tube 12, and a connecting tube 50 can be pushed onto it, which is provided with threaded rivets 52 in its lower region in the manner shown. These then protrude into the U-shaped recesses 26 of the pipe connector 18. Other parts can optionally be attached to the threaded rivets 52. An arrow 54 shows how the tube 50 is pushed onto the tube connector 18.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine andere Art der Montage unter Verwendung eines Rohrverbinders 18. Im Vergleich zu den Fig. 1 und 2 ist dieser hier umgekehrt in das Rohr 12 eingesetzt, so dass seine in Fig. 1 untersten Gewindenieten 22 sich hier ganz oben befinden. FIG. 3 shows another type of assembly using a pipe connector 18. In comparison to FIGS. 1 and 2, the latter is inserted in the opposite way into the pipe 12, so that its lowest threaded rivets 22 in FIG. 1 are located at the top here.

Ein Rohr 60 wird in Richtung eines Pfeiles 62 auf den Rohrverbinder 18 aufgesetzt. Das Rohr 60 hat eine Ausnehmung 64, und wenn das Rohr 60 montiert ist, wird durch diese Ausnehmung 64 eine Schraube 66 in das Innengewinde einer Gewindeniete 22 eingeschraubt, so dass das Rohr 60 sicher mit dem Rohr 12 verbunden wird. (Bei Fig. 2 ist das Rohr 50 lediglich auf den Rohrverbinder 18 aufgesteckt.)A pipe 60 is in the direction of an arrow 62 on the pipe connector 18th put on. The tube 60 has a recess 64, and when the tube 60 is mounted, through this recess 64, a screw 66 in the Internal thread of a threaded rivet 22 is screwed in, so that the tube 60 is securely connected to the tube 12. (In Fig. 2, the tube 50 is only plugged onto the pipe connector 18.)

Fig. 4 zeigt die Befestigung eines waagerechten Profilrohres 70. Dieses hat Aussenabmessungen von z.B. 100 x 200 mm, und die Wandstärke a seiner Schmalseiten beträgt z.B. 9 mm, die Wandstärke b seiner längeren Seiten dagegen nur 5 mm. Dies ist für die Festigkeit von Vorteil, besonders bei Verwendung von Rohren aus Leichtmetall. Fig. 4 shows the attachment of a horizontal profile tube 70. This has external dimensions of, for example, 100 x 200 mm, and the wall thickness a of its narrow sides is, for example, 9 mm, while the wall thickness b of its longer sides is only 5 mm. This is advantageous for strength, especially when using pipes made of light metal.

Im Bereich seines Endes ist das Rohr 70 auf jeder Seite mit drei Ausnehmungen 72 versehen, die in der gewohnten Weise einen Abstand D voneinander haben.In the area of its end, the tube 70 has three recesses on each side 72 provided that in the usual way a distance D from each other.

Nachdem ein Verbindungselement 32 so an der Seite 16C des Rohres 12 befestigt worden ist, wie das Fig. 2 zeigt, wird das Rohr 70 auf das Verbindungselement 32 aufgeschraubt und mit Hilfe von Schrauben 74 befestigt, die durch die Ausnehmungen 72 in die Gewindenieten 42 eingeschraubt werden. Das Rohr 70 kann auf diese Weise sehr einfach dort am Rohr 12 waagerecht befestigt werden, wo das erforderlich ist. Andere, nicht dargestellte Profilrohre 70 können in derselben Weise an den anderen Seiten 16A, 16B oder 16D des Rohres 12 befestigt werden, wenn das notwendig ist.After a connecting element 32 is thus on the side 16C of the tube 12 has been attached, as shown in FIG. 2, the tube 70 on the Connection element 32 screwed on and with the aid of screws 74 attached through the recesses 72 in the threaded rivets 42nd be screwed in. The pipe 70 can be there very easily in this way be attached horizontally to tube 12 where necessary. Others, not Profile tubes 70 shown can in the same way on the other sides 16A, 16B or 16D of the tube 12 can be attached if necessary.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung, welche analog zu Fig. 4 die Befestigung eines Profilrohres 70 an einem vertikalen Rohr 12 zeigt, in dem ein Rohrverbinder 18 befestigt ist, welcher in der dargestellten Weise mit Gewindenieten 22 versehen ist. An dem in Fig. 5 rechten Gewindeniet 22 ist das Verbindungselement 32 mittels Schrauben 30 befestigt, von denen nur eine gezeigt ist. FIG. 5 shows a sectional illustration which, analogous to FIG. 4, shows the fastening of a profiled tube 70 to a vertical tube 12, in which a tube connector 18 is fastened, which is provided with threaded rivets 22 in the manner shown. The connecting element 32 is fastened to the threaded rivet 22 on the right in FIG. 5 by means of screws 30, only one of which is shown.

An diesem Verbindungselement 32 ist seinerseits das Profilrohr 70 mittels Schrauben 74 befestigt, welche in die Gewindenieten 42 des Verbindungselements 32 eingeschraubt sind.The profile tube 70 is in turn connected to this connecting element 32 Screws 74 attached, which in the threaded rivets 42 of the Connection element 32 are screwed.

Diese Art der Verbindung ist einfach und leicht verständlich, was auf Messen und Ausstellungen sehr wichtig ist, weil man dort häufig mit lokalen Aushilfskräften arbeiten muss. Auch die Demontage nach Messeende ist problemlos möglich, und der Messestand kann hierbei in kleine und handliche Teile zerlegt werden, die einfach zu transportieren sind. Die ästhetische Anmutung eines derartigen Bauwerks ist ausgezeichnet.This type of connection is simple and easy to understand what is at trade shows and exhibitions is very important because you often go there with local Temporary workers must work. Disassembly is also after the end of the fair easily possible, and the exhibition stand can be small and handy Parts that are easy to transport are disassembled. The aesthetic Appearance of such a structure is excellent.

Naturgemäss sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung vielfache Abwandlungen und Modifikationen möglich.Naturally, multiples are within the scope of the present invention Modifications and modifications possible.

Claims (12)

Bauwerk mit strukturellen Elementen in Form von Rohren (12, 50, 60, 70), die einen im wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt haben und von denen ein erstes Rohr (50) mit wenigstens einem Gewindeniet (52) versehen ist, das in das Innere dieses ersten Rohres (50) ragt, mit einem Verbindungsglied (18) zum Verbinden des ersten Rohres (50) mit einem zweiten Rohr (12; 60), welches Verbindungsglied (18) im wesentlichen komplementär zur Innenausnehmung (20) der zu verbindenden Rohre ausgebildet ist und eine Mehrzahl eingenieteter Gewindenieten (22) aufweist, von denen mindestens eines im montierten Zustand mit einer Ausnehmung (14; 64) fluchtet, welche in dem zweiten Rohr (12; 60) vorgesehen ist,
und welches Verbindungsglied (18) im Bereich eines axialen Endes mit mindestens einer Ausnehmung (26) versehen ist, welche sich von diesem Ende weg in axialer Richtung erstreckt und deren Abmessungen an die Abmessungen des in dem ersten Rohr (50) vorgesehenen Gewindeniets (52) angepasst sind.
Structure with structural elements in the form of tubes (12, 50, 60, 70) which have a substantially rectangular cross-section and of which a first tube (50) is provided with at least one threaded rivet (52) which goes into the interior of this first Pipe (50) protrudes, with a connecting member (18) for connecting the first pipe (50) to a second pipe (12; 60), which connecting member (18) is essentially complementary to the inner recess (20) of the pipes to be connected and has a plurality of riveted threaded rivets (22), of which at least one is aligned in the assembled state with a recess (14; 64) which is provided in the second tube (12; 60),
and which connecting member (18) is provided in the region of an axial end with at least one recess (26) which extends away from this end in the axial direction and whose dimensions correspond to the dimensions of the threaded rivet (52) provided in the first tube (50) are adjusted.
Bauwerk nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die eingenieteten Gewindenieten (22) des Verbindungsglieds (18) im wesentlichen nicht über dessen äußere Umhüllende hinausragen.The structure of claim 1, wherein the riveted threaded rivets (22) of the connecting member (18) essentially not over it protrude outer envelope. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 2, bei welchem das Verbindungsglied (18) in einer Mehrzahl paralleler Ebenen, welche sich jeweils senkrecht zu seiner Längsachse erstrecken, auf mindestens einer Seite mit einem Gewindeniet (22) versehen ist.The structure of claim 2, wherein the connector (18) in a plurality of parallel planes, each perpendicular to it Extend longitudinal axis, on at least one side with a Threaded rivet (22) is provided. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 3, bei welchem der Abstand (D) von zwei Ebenen im wesentlichen dem Abstand (D) von zwei Ausnehmungen (14) entspricht, die mit axialem Abstand in dem zweiten Rohr (12) vorgesehen sind. A structure according to claim 3, wherein the distance (D) is from two planes essentially the distance (D) from two recesses (14) corresponds, which is provided with an axial distance in the second tube (12) are. Bauwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, mit einem Seitenverbindungselement (32) zur Verbindung mit der Seite (16A, 16B, 16C, 16D) eines Rohres (12), welches Seitenverbindungselement (32) einen zur Anlage an eine Seitenfläche dieses Rohres (12) vorgesehenen Anlageabschnitt (34) aufweist, der mit mindestens einer Ausnehmung (36) versehen ist, welche im montierten Zustand mit einer Ausnehmung (14) dieses Rohres (12) fluchtet, die ihrerseits mit einem Gewindeniet (22) eines in diesem Rohr (12) angeordneten Verbindungsgliedes (18) fluchtet, so dass das Seitenverbindungselement (32) durch mindestens eine Schraube (50) mit diesem Gewindeniet (22) verbindbar ist.Structure according to one of the preceding claims, with a Side connection element (32) for connection to the side (16A, 16B, 16C, 16D) of a tube (12), which side connecting element (32) one intended for bearing against a side surface of this tube (12) Has contact section (34) with at least one recess (36) is provided, which in the assembled state has a recess (14) of this tube (12) is aligned, which in turn has a threaded rivet (22) a connecting member (18) arranged in this tube (12) is aligned, so that the side connector (32) by at least one Screw (50) with this threaded rivet (22) can be connected. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 5, bei welchem das Seitenverbindungselement (32) mittels einer Schraube (30) an dem Gewindeniet (22) festgeschraubt ist.The structure of claim 5, wherein the side connector (32) screwed to the threaded rivet (22) by means of a screw (30) is. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, bei welchem das Seitenverbindungselement (32) zwei Flansche (40) aufweist, welche vom Anlageabschnitt (34) wegragen, und von denen jeder mit wenigstens einem Gewindeniet (42) versehen ist.The structure of claim 5 or 6, wherein the side connector (32) has two flanges (40), which from the contact section (34) protrude, and each of which is provided with at least one threaded rivet (42). Bauwerk nach Anspruch 7, bei welchem die Konfiguration der vom Anlageabschnitt (34) wegragenden Flansche (40) an die Form der Innenausnehmung eines an diesem Seitenverbindungsglied (32) zu befestigenden dritten Rohres (70) angepasst ist.The structure of claim 7, wherein the configuration of the Contact section (34) projecting flanges (40) to the shape of Inner recess of a on this side connector (32) attaching third tube (70) is adapted. Bauwerk nach Anspruch 8, bei welchem das zu befestigende dritte Rohr (70) an seinem an den Flanschen (40) zu befestigenden Teil mit Ausnehmungen (72) versehen ist, welche im montierten Zustand mit den an den Flanschen (40) vorgesehenen Gewindenieten (42) fluchten.A structure as claimed in claim 8, in which the third pipe to be fastened (70) on its part to be attached to the flanges (40) Recesses (72) is provided, which in the assembled state with the align threaded rivets (42) provided on the flanges (40). Bauwerk mit strukturellen Elementen in Form von Rohren (12, 50, 60, 70), die einen im wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt haben, mit einem Verbindungsglied (18) zum Verbinden benachbarter Rohre, welches Verbindungsglied (18) im wesentlichen komplementär zur Innenausnehmung (20) der zu verbindenden Rohre ausgebildet ist und in einer Mehrzahl paralleler Ebenen, welche sich jeweils im wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Längsachse des Verbindungsglieds (18) erstrecken, auf mindestens einer Seite mit einem eingenieteten Gewindeniet (22) versehen ist,
ferner mit einem dem Verbindungsglied (18) zugeordneten Rohr (12), welches in mindestens einer Ebene, welche sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu seiner Längsachse erstreckt, auf mindestens einer Seite mit einer Ausnehmung (14) versehen ist,
wobei mindestens ein Teil der im Verbindungsglied (18) vorgesehenen Gewindenieten (22) im montierten Zustand mit einer zugeordneten Ausnehmung (14) des Rohres (12; 60) fluchtet,
und die Zahl der mit Gewindenieten (22) versehenen Ebenen des Verbindungsgliedes (18) größer ist als die Zahl der mit Ausnehmungen (14) versehenen Ebenen des ihm zugeordneten Rohres (12).
Structure with structural elements in the form of tubes (12, 50, 60, 70), which have a substantially rectangular cross section, with a connecting element (18) for connecting adjacent tubes, which connecting element (18) is essentially complementary to the inner recess (20) the pipes to be connected are formed and are provided with a riveted threaded rivet (22) on at least one side in a plurality of parallel planes, each extending essentially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the connecting member (18),
furthermore with a tube (12) associated with the connecting member (18), which is provided with a recess (14) on at least one side in at least one plane which extends substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal axis,
wherein at least some of the threaded rivets (22) provided in the connecting member (18) are aligned with an associated recess (14) of the tube (12; 60) in the assembled state,
and the number of planes of the connecting member (18) provided with threaded rivets (22) is greater than the number of planes provided with recesses (14) of the tube (12) assigned to them.
Bauwerk nach Anspruch 10, bei welchem in dem dem Verbindungsglied (18) zugeordneten Rohr (12) in einer Mehrzahl paralleler Ebenen, welche sich jeweils im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längsachse des Rohres (12) erstrecken, auf mindestens einer Seite eine Ausnehmung (14) vorgesehen ist,
und der Abstand (D) von zwei Ebenen des Verbindungsgliedes (18) im wesentlichen dem Abstand (D) von zwei Ebenen des zugeordneten Rohres (12) entspricht.
Structure according to Claim 10, in which a recess (14) is provided on at least one side in the tube (12) associated with the connecting member (18) in a plurality of parallel planes, each of which extends essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube (12) is
and the distance (D) from two planes of the connecting member (18) essentially corresponds to the distance (D) from two planes of the associated tube (12).
Bauwerk nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei welchem ein Rohr (50) mit einem Gewindeniet (52) versehen ist, welches in das Innere dieses Rohres (50) ragt,
und das Verbindungsglied (18) im Bereich eines axialen Endes mit mindestens einer Ausnehmung (26) versehen ist, welche sich von diesem Ende weg in axialer Richtung erstreckt und deren Abmessungen an die Abmessungen des in dem genannten Rohr (50) vorgesehenen Gewindeniets (52) angepasst sind, damit dieses Gewindeniet (52) bei der Montage des Verbindungsglieds (18) kein Hindernis darstellt.
Structure according to Claim 10 or 11, in which a tube (50) is provided with a threaded rivet (52) which projects into the interior of this tube (50),
and the connecting member (18) is provided in the region of an axial end with at least one recess (26) which extends away from this end in the axial direction and the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the threaded rivet (52) provided in the said tube (50) are adjusted so that this threaded rivet (52) is not an obstacle when installing the connecting member (18).
EP00115715A 1999-09-03 2000-07-21 Building Withdrawn EP1081300A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20023564U DE20023564U1 (en) 1999-09-03 2000-07-21 Modular building system with rectangular cross section tubular metal sections with the inner sections having arrays of captive nuts which align with holes in the outer sections

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DE29915502U DE29915502U1 (en) 1999-09-03 1999-09-03 Building
DE29915502U 1999-09-03

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WO2004033811A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Burnden Holdings (Uk) Limited Improvements in and relating to structural support systems
GB2422157A (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-19 Don Alan Livens A frame for a building
WO2007020336A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-22 Bruno Beguin Modular metal or wood dwelling construction system
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US20190136504A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-09 Modular Steel Solutions, LLC Apparatus and systems related to modular construction

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NL1018822C2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-03 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Slot fit connection between vertical column and horizontal beams in e.g. steel skeletal frames, has slot in reinforced column completely covered by beam face
WO2004033811A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Burnden Holdings (Uk) Limited Improvements in and relating to structural support systems
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EP2142717A4 (en) * 2007-05-03 2014-09-17 Rautaruukki Oyj Steel frame and method for raising the same
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DE102016123170A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-05-30 Airbus Operations Gmbh Profile tube, clamp connector, clamp, system and method for producing a profile tube
EP3418460A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-26 Edil Euganea S.R.L. Prefabricated unit
US20190136504A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-09 Modular Steel Solutions, LLC Apparatus and systems related to modular construction

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