EP1075857B1 - Training apparatus - Google Patents

Training apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1075857B1
EP1075857B1 EP20000113490 EP00113490A EP1075857B1 EP 1075857 B1 EP1075857 B1 EP 1075857B1 EP 20000113490 EP20000113490 EP 20000113490 EP 00113490 A EP00113490 A EP 00113490A EP 1075857 B1 EP1075857 B1 EP 1075857B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training apparatus
seat
crank mechanism
transmission frame
training
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000113490
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1075857A1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Miehlich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1075857A1 publication Critical patent/EP1075857A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1075857B1 publication Critical patent/EP1075857B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0076Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/068User-manipulated weights using user's body weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0076Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system
    • A63B2022/0082Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system with pivoting handlebars
    • A63B2022/0084Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system with pivoting handlebars pivoting about a horizontal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device with in the preamble of claim 1 specified features.
  • the seat is also a training device via a parallelogram guide mounted on a support acting as a base frame, and a bearing arm of this parallelogram is over a lever mechanism with a bearing point in the base frame pivotable supports connected; on a related one
  • the longitudinal strut also grips two swivel-mounted handles so that you have a combined movement of the seat, handles and footrests, the load from the Body weight of the exerciser is formed.
  • an arm and leg training device is known from US Pat. No. 5,733,227, which has a crank mechanism on a brake wheel adjustable braking force works. The exerciser gets up two foot plates, which he moves up and down for leg training, while moving the handles back and forth at the same time.
  • the invention has for its object a generic Training device so that with a harmonious and a pleasant movement sequence at the same time a workout for arm, leg and abdominal muscles.
  • the crank mechanism can be designed with an adjustable stroke and thus allows an adaptation of the extent of the training movements to the Person and the training progress of the user.
  • the stroke setting can e.g. by repositioning or moving articulation points of the transmission frame, which is that of the exerciser applied forces on the dead center of the movement overcoming flywheel transmits on the crank arms can be achieved. These sit e.g. on a wave with which a pulley is connected, the belt of which Flywheel drives. Expediently engages the flywheel a preferably also adjustable brake in the form, for example an eddy current brake, a friction brake, one Hydraulic brake, etc., which is an adjustment of the training strength allowed.
  • a preferred embodiment of the transmission frame exists in the form of two lengthways Levers hinged at the end to the crank arms of the crank mechanism are and with a central bearing on the seat parallelogram are stored. These levers can expediently on both sides the seat must be angled outwards and upwards run out to form the ends of the handles.
  • the seat is preferably provided with a backrest against which the exerciser leans on and which one is orthopedically correct Support of the spine guaranteed during training.
  • FIG. 1 shows a base frame 2 with lower pivot points 4a and 4b for two parallelogram arms 6a and 6b recognize, the other ends of upper articulation points 8a and 8b form for a seat 10.
  • the seat is with a backrest 12 equipped, which is provided with a spine support 14, which ensures the correct sitting posture during training.
  • the Base frame 2 is also at the front end with a bracket 16 adjustable footrests provided 18, the with a hand strap not shown here for the Feet can be equipped.
  • a storage 20 for a crank mechanism 22 At the other end of the base frame 2 is a storage 20 for a crank mechanism 22, 23 bearing points on its crank arms are provided for a transmission frame 26 which is formed by two longitudinal levers, which if desired adjustable articulation points 28 with the parallelogram arms 6b are connected and at their front ends in Handle holder 30 run out with handles 32.
  • the articulation points 28 of these levers of the transmission frame 26 between the upper and lower articulation points 8b and 4b of the parallelogram arm 6b is a relative movement between seat 10 and transmission frame 26 possible so that tightening or Pushing the handles 32 away with the arms of the exerciser to a movement of the transmission frame 26 relative to the Base frame 2 leads and a movement cycle using only Arm training is possible without using the feet.
  • Through leg movements can the seat 10 with the trainee also move back and forth relative to the base frame 2, as from Fig. 1 immediately illuminates.
  • the transmission frame 26 performs a combined longitudinal and Swivel movement from which by the parallelogram 4b and the circular movement of the crank mechanism 22 is determined.
  • This Movements of the transmission frame 26 set via the crank mechanism 22 a pulley 24 in rotation.
  • the rotation of the Pulley 24 is conveniently used as a belt 34 trained drive, for example, by a Chain can be formed and with in the example shown a tension roller 36 can be kept under tension transmit a flywheel 38 on which a brake 40 preferably adjustable braking force acts, so that the movement resistance set against which the trainee is working.
  • two handle holders protrude from the transmission frame 26 30 upwards, which handles 32 form that of the exerciser alternately pulled towards the body and pushed away from it become.
  • Not a couple illustrated foot straps also allow the reverse Exertion of force, i.e. tightening the seat and the transmission frame towards the footrests, so that as with the Arm training trains both the flexor and extensor muscles become.
  • Fig. 3 shows that provided at the rear end of the base frame 2 Bearing 20 in the form of a bearing block for the crank mechanism 22.
  • a shaft 21 is mounted on the Both ends of crank arms 23 are seated.
  • the transmission frame 26 is articulated, its lifting movement is determined by the effective crank length.
  • This can one, which is not illustrated here, is adjustable by, for example, the articulation points on the Crank arms can be moved to different radii or in makes a radial slot continuously displaceable.
  • the transmission frame 26 is bifurcated at its rear end and with the fork ends thus formed on the crank arms 23 hinged.
  • the training can be varied and design effectively, which is beneficial for endurance of the exerciser works.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Trainingsgerät mit den im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a training device with in the preamble of claim 1 specified features.

Es ist eine Vielzahl von Kraft- oder Ausdauertrainingsgeräten bekannt, die als Hometrainer oder in Fitness-Studios zum Trainieren verschiedener Muskelpartien oder zum Herz/Kreislauftraining Verwendung finden. Dokument DE-C-498341 offenbart eine Vorrichtung für leibes übungen, welche eine Bremssheibe umfaßt sowie die weiteren Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. So ist in der US-PS 5 342 269 ein Armtrainingsgerät bei welchem ein zweiarmiger Hebel an einer Stütze eines Grundrahmens gelagert ist. Am oberen Hebelarm befinden sich Handgriffe, während der untere Hebelarm über eine Verbindungsstange an einer Parallelogrammstrebe einer Parallelogrammführung des Sitzes angelenkt ist. Zieht man die Griffe auf sich zu, so wird der Sitz nach vorn gezogen, wobei er unter Überwindung des Körpergewichts des Trainierenden angehoben wird. Bei einem weiteren aus der US-PS 5 507 709 bekannten Trainingsgerät ist der Sitz ebenfalls über eine Parallelogrammführung an einem als Grundrahmen fungierenden Träger gelagert, und ein Lagerarm dieses Parallelogramms ist über einen Hebelmechanismus mit um einen Lagerpunkt im Grundrahmen schwenkbaren Stützen verbunden; an einer hierzu gehörigen Längsstrebe greifen auch zwei schwenkbar gelagerte Handgriffe an, so daß man eine kombinierte Bewegung von Sitz, Handgriffen und Fußstützen erhält, wobei ebenfalls die Belastung durch das Körpergewicht des Trainierenden gebildet wird. Schließlich ist aus der US-PS 5 733 227 ein Arm- und Bein-Trainingsgerät bekannt, welches über einen Kurbeltrieb auf ein Bremsrad mit einstellbarer Bremskraft arbeitet. Der Trainierende steht auf zwei Fußplatten, die er zum Beintraining auf- und abwärtsbewegt, während er gleichzeitig die Handgriffe vor- und zurückbewegt.It is a variety of strength or endurance training equipment known to work out as an exercise bike or in gyms various muscle groups or for cardiovascular training Find use. Document DE-C-498341 discloses an exercise machine which comprises a Brake disc includes as well as the further features of the preamble of claim 1. Thus, in US Pat. No. 5,342,269 Armtrainingsgerät where a two-armed lever on a support a base frame is stored. Located on the upper lever arm handles, while the lower lever arm via a connecting rod on a parallelogram strut of a parallelogram guide of the seat is articulated. You pull the handles towards you, the seat is pulled forward, under Overcoming the weight of the exerciser raised becomes. In another known from US Pat. No. 5,507,709 The seat is also a training device via a parallelogram guide mounted on a support acting as a base frame, and a bearing arm of this parallelogram is over a lever mechanism with a bearing point in the base frame pivotable supports connected; on a related one The longitudinal strut also grips two swivel-mounted handles so that you have a combined movement of the seat, handles and footrests, the load from the Body weight of the exerciser is formed. Finally is an arm and leg training device is known from US Pat. No. 5,733,227, which has a crank mechanism on a brake wheel adjustable braking force works. The exerciser gets up two foot plates, which he moves up and down for leg training, while moving the handles back and forth at the same time.

Das Training mit solchen Geräten ist meist recht mühselig und langweilig und daher nicht jedermanns Sache, so daß ein begonnenes Trainingsprogramm häufig abgebrochen wird.Training with such devices is usually quite tedious and boring and therefore not for everyone, so a begun Training program is often canceled.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Trainingsgerät so auszubilden, daß bei einem harmonischen und angenehm empfundenen Bewegungsablauf gleichzeitig ein Training für Arm-, Bein- und Bauchmuskulatur möglich ist.The invention has for its object a generic Training device so that with a harmonious and a pleasant movement sequence at the same time a workout for arm, leg and abdominal muscles.

Die Erfindung wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.The invention is characterized by the features specified in claim 1 solved. Further developments of the invention are in the subclaims characterized.

Durch die Parallelogrammführung des Sitzes und die Anlenkung des Kraftübertragungsrahmens einerseits an dem Sitzparallelogramm und andererseits an einem Kurbeltrieb ergibt sich ein Bewegungsablauf, bei welchem die Arm-, Bein-, Bauch- und Rückenmuskulatur gleichmäßig trainierbar ist, ohne daß dies vom Trainierenden als lästiges Programm empfunden wird, welches ihn zum vorzeitigen Abbrechen des Trainings veranlassen würde. Der Trainingseffekt ist daher besser als bei den üblichen Ausdauer- bzw. Kardiogeräten, da sich der Trainierende wegen des harmonischen Bewegungsablaufs der Anstrengung des Trainingsprogramms gar nicht eigentlich bewußt wird, sondern ausgesprochen Spaß an der Trainingsbewegung hat.Through the parallelogram of the seat and the articulation of the power transmission frame on the one hand on the seat parallelogram and on the other hand on a crank mechanism there is a Sequence of movements in which the arm, leg, stomach and Back muscles can be trained evenly without this is perceived by the exerciser as an annoying program, which cause him to stop training early would. The training effect is therefore better than the usual Endurance or cardio equipment, since the exerciser because of the harmonic movement of the effort of the Training program is not actually conscious, but has a lot of fun with the training movement.

Der Kurbeltrieb kann in zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung mit einstellbarem Hub ausgebildet werden und erlaubt somit eine Anpassung des Ausmaßes der Trainingsbewegungen an die Person und den Trainingsfortschritt des Benutzers. Die Hubeinstellung kann z.B. durch Umstecken oder Verschieben von Anlenkpunkten des Übertragungsrahmens, welcher die vom Trainierenden aufgebrachten Kräfte auf ein die Totpunkte des Bewegungsablaufs überwindendes Schwungrad überträgt, an den Kurbelarmen erreicht werden. Diese sitzen z.B. auf einer Welle, mit der eine Riemenscheibe verbunden ist, deren Riemen das Schwungrad antreibt. Am Schwungrad greift zweckmäßigerweise eine vorzugsweise ebenfalls einstellbare Bremse in Form beispielsweise einer Wirbelstrombremse, einer Reibungsbremse, einer Hydraulikbremse etc. an, welche eine Einstellung der Trainingskraft erlaubt. Weiterhin können zur Anpassung an die Körpermaße des Trainierenden die Fußrasten einstellbar sein. Werden sie mit Schlaufen versehen, so kann der Trainingseffekt über ein Abstoßen mit den Füßen hinaus auch auf eine Anziehbewegung erweitert werden. Eine bevorzugte Ausbildung des Übertragungsrahmens besteht in Form von zwei längs verlaufenden Hebeln, die am Ende an den Kurbelarmen des Kurbeltriebes angelenkt sind und mit einem mittigen Lager am Sitzparallelogramm gelagert sind. Diese Hebel können zweckmäßigerweise beiderseits des Sitzes nach außen abgewinkelt sein und nach oben auslaufen, um mit ihren Enden die Griffe zu bilden.In an expedient embodiment of the invention, the crank mechanism can be designed with an adjustable stroke and thus allows an adaptation of the extent of the training movements to the Person and the training progress of the user. The stroke setting can e.g. by repositioning or moving articulation points of the transmission frame, which is that of the exerciser applied forces on the dead center of the movement overcoming flywheel transmits on the crank arms can be achieved. These sit e.g. on a wave with which a pulley is connected, the belt of which Flywheel drives. Expediently engages the flywheel a preferably also adjustable brake in the form, for example an eddy current brake, a friction brake, one Hydraulic brake, etc., which is an adjustment of the training strength allowed. You can also adjust to your body measurements the footpegs of the exerciser can be adjusted. Become provide them with loops, so the training effect in addition to pushing off with your feet and a tightening movement be expanded. A preferred embodiment of the transmission frame exists in the form of two lengthways Levers hinged at the end to the crank arms of the crank mechanism are and with a central bearing on the seat parallelogram are stored. These levers can expediently on both sides the seat must be angled outwards and upwards run out to form the ends of the handles.

Zur Vermeidung einer falschen Belastung der Wirbelsäule ist der Sitz vorzugsweise mit einer Lehne versehen, an welche sich der Trainierende anlehnt und welche eine orthopädisch richtige Abstützung der Wirbelsäule beim Training gewährleistet.To avoid incorrect strain on the spine the seat is preferably provided with a backrest against which the exerciser leans on and which one is orthopedically correct Support of the spine guaranteed during training.

Durch die Anlenkung des Übertragungsrahmens an einer - vorzugsweise einstellbaren - Zwischenposition eines der Parallelogrammarme, über welche der Sitz gelenkig mit dem Grundrahmen verbunden ist, wird eine Relativbewegung zwischen Sitz und Handgriffen möglich, welche eine Bewegung des Trainingsmechanismus auch allein mit Armkräften erlaubt, so daß mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgerät allein die Armmuskulatur, allein die Beinmuskulatur oder ein kombiniertes Training absolviert werden kann, welches auch die Bauchmuskulatur einschließt. By linking the transmission frame to one - preferably adjustable - intermediate position of one of the parallelogram arms, over which the seat is articulated with the base frame is connected, a relative movement between the seat and Hand movements possible, which is a movement of the training mechanism also allowed alone with arm forces, so that with the invention Training device alone the arm muscles, completed the leg muscles alone or combined training which also includes the abdominal muscles.

Die Erfindung sei nun anhand eines in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Seitenansicht zur Veranschaulichung des Konstruktionsprinzips eines Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Ansicht von vorn; und
Fig. 3
eine schematische Detailansicht des Kurbeltriebes.
The invention will now be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
is a schematic side view to illustrate the construction principle of an embodiment of the exercise device according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic view from the front; and
Fig. 3
a schematic detailed view of the crank mechanism.

Die Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 1 läßt einen Grundrahmen 2 mit unteren Anlenkpunkten 4a und 4b für zwei Parallelogrammarme 6a und 6b erkennen, deren andere Enden obere Anlenkpunkte 8a und 8b für einen Sitz 10 bilden. Der Sitz ist mit einer Lehne 12 ausgerüstet, die mit einer Wirbelsäulenstütze 14 versehen ist, welche für die richtige Sitzhaltung beim Training sorgt. Der Grundrahmen 2 ist ferner am vorderen Ende mit an einer Halterung 16 verstellbar angebrachten Fußstützen 18 versehen, die mit einer hier nicht veranschaulichten Halteschlaufe für die Füße ausgerüstet werden können.1 shows a base frame 2 with lower pivot points 4a and 4b for two parallelogram arms 6a and 6b recognize, the other ends of upper articulation points 8a and 8b form for a seat 10. The seat is with a backrest 12 equipped, which is provided with a spine support 14, which ensures the correct sitting posture during training. The Base frame 2 is also at the front end with a bracket 16 adjustable footrests provided 18, the with a hand strap not shown here for the Feet can be equipped.

Am anderen Ende des Grundrahmens 2 befindet sich eine Lagerung 20 für einen Kurbeltrieb 22, an dessen Kurbelarmen 23 Lagerpunkte für einen Übertragungsrahmen 26 vorgesehen sind, der durch zwei längs verlaufende Hebel gebildet wird, die über gewünschtenfalls einstellbare Anlenkpunkte 28 mit den Parallelogramm-armen 6b verbunden sind und an ihren vorderen Enden im Griffhalter 30 mit Handgriffen 32 auslaufen. Infolge der Lage der Anlenkpunkte 28 dieser Hebel des Übertragungsrahmens 26 zwischen dem oberen und unteren Anlenkpunkt 8b bzw. 4b des Parallelogrammarms 6b ist eine Relativbewegung zwischen Sitz 10 und Übertragungsrahmen 26 möglich, so daß ein Anziehen oder Wegdrücken der Handgriffe 32 mit den Armen des Trainierenden zu einer Bewegung des Übertragungsrahmens 26 gegenüber dem Grundrahmen 2 führt und ein Bewegungszyklus allein mittels Armtraining ohne Benutzung der Füße möglich ist. Durch Beinbewegungen läßt sich der Sitz 10 mit dem Trainierenden gleichfalls gegenüber dem Grundrahmen 2 hin- und herbewegen, wie aus Fig. 1 unmittelbar einleuchtet.At the other end of the base frame 2 is a storage 20 for a crank mechanism 22, 23 bearing points on its crank arms are provided for a transmission frame 26 which is formed by two longitudinal levers, which if desired adjustable articulation points 28 with the parallelogram arms 6b are connected and at their front ends in Handle holder 30 run out with handles 32. As a result of the location the articulation points 28 of these levers of the transmission frame 26 between the upper and lower articulation points 8b and 4b of the parallelogram arm 6b is a relative movement between seat 10 and transmission frame 26 possible so that tightening or Pushing the handles 32 away with the arms of the exerciser to a movement of the transmission frame 26 relative to the Base frame 2 leads and a movement cycle using only Arm training is possible without using the feet. Through leg movements can the seat 10 with the trainee also move back and forth relative to the base frame 2, as from Fig. 1 immediately illuminates.

Während der Sitz 10 sich längs eines Kreissegmentes bewegt, führt der Übertragungsrahmen 26 eine kombinierte Längs- und Schwenkbewegung aus, welche durch den Parallelogrammarm 4b und die Kreisbewegung des Kurbeltriebes 22 bestimmt wird. Diese Bewegungen des Übertragungsrahmens 26 setzen über den Kurbeltrieb 22 eine Riemenscheibe 24 in Drehung. Die Rotation der Riemenscheibe 24 wird über einen zweckmäßigerweise als Riemen 34 ausgebildeten Antrieb, der beispielsweise auch durch eine Kette gebildet werden kann und im dargestellten Beispiel mit einer Spannrolle 36 unter Spannung gehalten werden kann, auf ein Schwungrad 38 übertragen, an dem eine Bremse 40 mit vorzugsweise einstellbarer Bremskraft wirkt, so daß sich der Bewegungswiderstand einstellen läßt, gegen den der Trainierende arbeitet.As the seat 10 moves along a segment of a circle, the transmission frame 26 performs a combined longitudinal and Swivel movement from which by the parallelogram 4b and the circular movement of the crank mechanism 22 is determined. This Movements of the transmission frame 26 set via the crank mechanism 22 a pulley 24 in rotation. The rotation of the Pulley 24 is conveniently used as a belt 34 trained drive, for example, by a Chain can be formed and with in the example shown a tension roller 36 can be kept under tension transmit a flywheel 38 on which a brake 40 preferably adjustable braking force acts, so that the movement resistance set against which the trainee is working.

Wie Fig. 2 zeigt, ragen vom Übertragungsrahmen 26 zwei Griffhalter 30 nach oben, welche Griffe 32 bilden, die vom Trainierenden abwechselnd zum Körper hin gezogen und von ihm weggedrückt werden. Außerdem erkennt man die beiden Fußstützen 18, gegen die sich der Trainierende abstützt, um den Sitz und den Übertragungsrahmen 26 nach hinten zu schieben. Ein Paar nicht veranschaulichte Fußschlaufen erlauben auch die umgekehrte Kraftausübung, also ein Anziehen des Sitzes und des Übertragungsrahmens auf die Fußstützen zu, so daß ebenso wie beim Armtraining sowohl die Beuge- als auch die Streckmuskeln trainiert werden.As shown in FIG. 2, two handle holders protrude from the transmission frame 26 30 upwards, which handles 32 form that of the exerciser alternately pulled towards the body and pushed away from it become. You can also see the two footrests 18, against which the trainee leans against the seat and the Push transmission frame 26 to the rear. Not a couple illustrated foot straps also allow the reverse Exertion of force, i.e. tightening the seat and the transmission frame towards the footrests, so that as with the Arm training trains both the flexor and extensor muscles become.

Fig. 3 zeigt die am rückwärtigen Ende des Grundrahmens 2 vorgesehene Lagerung 20 in Form eines Lagerbockens für den Kurbeltrieb 22. Im Lagerbock ist eine Welle 21 gelagert, an deren beiderseitigen Enden Kurbelarme 23 sitzen. An diesen Kurbelarmen ist der Übertragungsrahmen 26 angelenkt, dessen Hubbewegung durch die effektive Kurbellänge bestimmt wird. Diese kann man, was hier allerdings nicht veranschaulicht ist, verstellbar machen, indem man beispielsweise die Anlenkpunkte auf den Kurbelarmen auf unterschiedliche Radien umsteckbar oder in einem radialen Schlitz kontinuierlich verschiebbar macht. Zwischen den beiden Zinken 25 des Lagerbockes sitzt die Riemenscheibe 24 auf der Welle 21 und überträgt die Drehbewegung der Kurbelarme 23 über den Riemen 34 auf das Schwungrad 38, dessen Rotation entsprechend dem Radienverhältnis von Riemenscheibe und Schwunggradachse schneller als diejenige der Riemenscheibe ist. Der Übertragungsrahmen 26 ist an seinem hinteren Ende gegabelt und mit den so gebildeten Gabelenden an den Kurbelarmen 23 angelenkt.Fig. 3 shows that provided at the rear end of the base frame 2 Bearing 20 in the form of a bearing block for the crank mechanism 22. In the bearing block, a shaft 21 is mounted on the Both ends of crank arms 23 are seated. On these crank arms the transmission frame 26 is articulated, its lifting movement is determined by the effective crank length. This can one, which is not illustrated here, is adjustable by, for example, the articulation points on the Crank arms can be moved to different radii or in makes a radial slot continuously displaceable. Between the pulley sits on the two tines 25 of the bearing block 24 on the shaft 21 and transmits the rotary movement of the Crank arms 23 via the belt 34 on the flywheel 38, the Rotation according to the radius ratio of the pulley and swing degree axis faster than that of the pulley is. The transmission frame 26 is bifurcated at its rear end and with the fork ends thus formed on the crank arms 23 hinged.

Durch die Trainingsmöglichkeit für die Arme und die Beine allein oder in Kombination läßt sich das Training abwechslungsreich und effektiv gestalten, was fördernd für die Ausdauer des Trainierenden wirkt.Through the training option for the arms and legs alone or in combination, the training can be varied and design effectively, which is beneficial for endurance of the exerciser works.

Claims (11)

  1. Training apparatus with a base frame, with footrests and hand grips by means of which a force resistance mechanism may be actuated, and with a seat which is mounted on a parallelogram guide, a transmission part which is connected to the hand grips being articulated to said guide to link the movements of the seat and hand grips, characterised in that
    a) the transmission part is a transmission frame (26),
    b) the transmission frame (26) is linked to a crank mechanism (22),
    c) the crank mechanism (22) may be actuated against a braking force.
  2. Training apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the stroke of the crank mechanism (22) is adjustable.
  3. Training apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that the crank mechanism (22) is in the form of an eccentric wheel.
  4. Training apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the transmission frame (26) is connected at one end to the crank mechanism (22) and at an intermediate point to a possibly adjustable articulation point (28) located between the bearing points (4b, 8b) of the bearing arm (6b).
  5. Training apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that the hand grips (32) sit on a grip holder (30) connected to the transmission frame (26).
  6. Training apparatus according to claim 4 and 5, characterised in that the transmission frame (26) is formed by two levers which are arranged mirror-inverted, extend longitudinally but are bent outwards to the side in the region of the seat and terminate upwards in the grip holders (30) and hand grips (32).
  7. Training apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the crank mechanism (22) acts on a belt pulley (24).
  8. Training apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the belt pulley (24) drives a flywheel (38).
  9. Training apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that a possibly adjustable brake (40) is linked to the flywheel (38).
  10. Training apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the seat (10) is provided with a backrest (12) which supports the lumbar region.
  11. Training apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the footrests (18) are adjustable and have retention loops.
EP20000113490 1999-08-12 2000-06-26 Training apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP1075857B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19938094 1999-08-12
DE19938094A DE19938094C2 (en) 1999-08-12 1999-08-12 Training device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1075857A1 EP1075857A1 (en) 2001-02-14
EP1075857B1 true EP1075857B1 (en) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=7918077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000113490 Expired - Lifetime EP1075857B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2000-06-26 Training apparatus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6482133B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1075857B1 (en)
DE (1) DE19938094C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2228356T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2372219A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-21 Richard Lin A rowing exercise machine.
US7108639B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-09-19 Fitcrew Corp. Adjustable rowing machine
US7381162B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2008-06-03 Hai Pin Kuo Exerciser having adjustable seat
US7833143B1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-11-16 Cheng-Ta Tsai Sit-up exerciser
CN103007489A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 广西大学 Novel household combined body building machine
CN104014106A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 广西科技大学 Fitness equipment capable of stabilizing sitting postures
US20160317860A1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-11-03 John R. Baudhuin Exercise Bike With Adjustable Ground Support
US11413494B1 (en) * 2017-01-18 2022-08-16 Hablamer, Llc Push pull rower
ES2723981B2 (en) * 2018-02-28 2021-08-20 Molero Ignacio Arranz SPORTS TRAINING MACHINE
CN111494162B (en) * 2020-05-01 2021-11-16 赵立朋 Lower limb rehabilitation training equipment for neurology

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE498341C (en) * 1928-10-07 1930-05-21 Peter Wilhelm Heinen Device for physical exercises
US2455548A (en) * 1948-07-22 1948-12-07 Joseph D Bell Exercising machine
US3446503A (en) * 1967-03-17 1969-05-27 Donald C Lawton Pull type exercising device
US5342269A (en) * 1994-01-04 1994-08-30 Richard Huang Arm oscillating exerciser
US5507709A (en) * 1995-01-03 1996-04-16 Wu; Tien-Lai Rowing exercise device
US5533953A (en) * 1995-09-15 1996-07-09 Lui; Gin-Fun Riding-type exerciser
US5582563A (en) * 1995-12-19 1996-12-10 Fan; Robert Rowing exercise machine
DE29709764U1 (en) * 1997-06-04 1997-08-07 Lee Kuo Lung Treadmill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2228356T3 (en) 2005-04-16
DE19938094A1 (en) 2001-02-22
US6482133B1 (en) 2002-11-19
DE19938094C2 (en) 2001-06-28
EP1075857A1 (en) 2001-02-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10315723B4 (en) Procedures for targeted training and exercise equipment
DE3401980A1 (en) EXERCISE DEVICE FOR TRAINING THE LEG MUSCULAR
DE3229152C2 (en)
DE202017101103U1 (en) Stepper exercise machine
DE4137376A1 (en) EXERCISE DEVICE
DE202012004598U1 (en) Adaptable abdominal training device
DE2652802A1 (en) MULTI-PURPOSE TRAINING DEVICE WITH A ROTATING MECHANISM FOR EXERCISING PHYSICAL EXERCISES
DE102006049306A1 (en) Body training machine e.g. bicycle for relaxed training at home has, vertically supportable basic frame section, hand grip section, hand grip shank, which can move to and fro in front section of basic frame section
EP1075857B1 (en) Training apparatus
DE102019135775B3 (en) CONNECTING MECHANISM WITH ELLIPTICAL TRAIL PROGRESS
DE19612632C2 (en) Training device
WO2005009547A1 (en) Power trainer
DE3244833A1 (en) GYM UNIT
DE202019100187U1 (en) Trainer
DE3901578C2 (en)
DE2314638C2 (en)
DE3532445A1 (en) Training apparatus
DE10145508C1 (en) Physical fitness appliance to train esp. leg muscles has bench, lifted/pivoted by foot/leg operation, using body weight to train lower body muscles
DE102019135765B4 (en) CONNECTING MECHANISM CONNECTED TO HANDLES FOR AN ELLIPTICAL TRAIL PROGRESS
DE4404855C2 (en) Sprint strength training device
DE4203917C2 (en) Pedal crank ergometer for easy cycling while sitting and lying down, which also enables strength training of the lower extremities
DE2700544A1 (en) Exercising appts. for physical training - has lever with sliding weight which requires increased effort as mechanical advantage decreases
DE202009015684U1 (en) Abdominal Trainer
DE60222398T2 (en) Device for muscle training of a person
DE2408674C3 (en) Gymnastics device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): ES FR IT NL

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010321

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: ES FR IT NL

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): ES FR GB IT

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): ES FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20050113

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2228356

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050627

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

ET Fr: translation filed
26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20050728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20050627

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20090630

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20090627

Year of fee payment: 10

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100626

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100626

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100626

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20111007