EP1074667A1 - Verfahren zum Errichten von Mauerwerk und Baublöcken - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Errichten von Mauerwerk und Baublöcken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1074667A1
EP1074667A1 EP00115087A EP00115087A EP1074667A1 EP 1074667 A1 EP1074667 A1 EP 1074667A1 EP 00115087 A EP00115087 A EP 00115087A EP 00115087 A EP00115087 A EP 00115087A EP 1074667 A1 EP1074667 A1 EP 1074667A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
blocks
cementing material
vertical
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00115087A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francesco Bernardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1074667A1 publication Critical patent/EP1074667A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for erecting masonry made of bricks and/or blocks and to the associated product, i.e. to a new method for building walls and/or pillars by means of stones or blocks of any kind, for the interior of habitable buildings and for outdoor masonry and even for masonry unrelated to residential building; the structures built, and their components, constituting a new product which also is the subject of a patent application.
  • the prior art comprises masonry made of bricks and/or compact blocks, or also made of bricks provided with small transverse vertical holes in order to improve the grip of the mortar by moderate and partial penetration therein, or provided with longitudinal horizontal lightening holes; the bricks are laid in horizontal courses, generally with their elements overlapped by staggering them in order to "bind" the masonry and increase its stability: a significant and uniform layer of mortar being interposed, brick by brick or block by block, and between consecutive bricks and blocks, between one course and the next, said mortar being designed for cementing the masonry by setting, in order to avoid its tipping or degradation in general due to stresses.
  • the invention solves the above problem by adopting a method which uses new masonry elements, each having one or more vertical through holes or openings, adapted to be superimposed with or without staggering in the different courses; each hole being such as to align vertically with corresponding holes of similar masonry elements superimposed so as to form, at each one of these vertical holes or openings, a vertical channel for pouring or inserting therein cementing material so as to constitute a core which is resistant to stresses, advantageously also to allow the possible insertion of at least one rod and of corresponding poured cementing material so as to constitute a reinforced core which is resistant to stresses; the optional sealing of plays and gaps between the superimposed and consecutive elements being obtained by plaster applied to the internal face of the wall; another sort of sealing of the gaps being obtained by rapidly applying, on the upper surface of the brick or block, and at the joints, a coat of a liquid or creamy substance which has at least a sealing function; thermal insulation being achieved conventionally, for example by inserting an insulating substance in the interspace between the two walls constituting the masonry; means
  • the advantages obtained by this invention are: erection of walls and/or pillars without having to interpose and adapt considerable layers of mortar between superimposed elements of different courses and between consecutive elements of a same course; the possibility to replace bricks in the current formats, for example 30x15x6 cm, with larger bricks or blocks in order to allow more rapid composition of the masonry volume; and greater wall width; stability against degradation and greater resistance to penetration and earthquakes; lower cost and greater safety.
  • 1 designates the brick or block provided with a central hole which has, for example, a circular contour 2
  • 3 designates a brick with a central hole 3a which is different from the circular one (for example oval) and is larger in the longitudinal direction in order to allow more space in positioning the rod without centering and allow better distribution of the concrete or cementing or binding material in general
  • 4 designates a brick provided with a central hole 2 and with holes or notches, for example semicircular end ones 5, which are designed for forming holes or openings by arranging the ends of longitudinally consecutive bricks or blocks 4 face to face, so as to allow the forming of masonry by means of courses of bricks which are staggered by half of their length
  • 6 designates a brick or block which has a square plan shape and is provided with a central hole 7 having any plan shape, for example for erecting pillars which have a square plan shape
  • 8 ( Figure 7) designates a brick which is lightened by multiple perforations and is provided
  • the contour of the holes of the brick or of the block for forming the vertical channel and the passage therein of the rod can be not only circular or oval but also polygonal or mixtilinear.
  • the insertion of the cementing material by pouring into said vertical channel can further be obtained by gravity or under pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP00115087A 1999-08-06 2000-07-27 Verfahren zum Errichten von Mauerwerk und Baublöcken Withdrawn EP1074667A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1999MO000174A IT1310815B1 (it) 1999-08-06 1999-08-06 Metodo per erigere opere murarie in mattoni e/o blocchi e prodottorelativo
ITMO990174 1999-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1074667A1 true EP1074667A1 (de) 2001-02-07

Family

ID=11387042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00115087A Withdrawn EP1074667A1 (de) 1999-08-06 2000-07-27 Verfahren zum Errichten von Mauerwerk und Baublöcken

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1074667A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1310815B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2611704A1 (es) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-09 Alethea Park, S.L. Procedimiento de obtención de paneles y recubrimientos a partir de subproductos derivados de la industria del corcho natural
CN112196174A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-08 和县飞竣新型建材有限公司 一种带有铆合结构的水泥砖模板
CN116457213A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2023-07-18 M·扬佐切克 通过对基本块进行分层来增材形成3d对象的方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2570421A1 (fr) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-21 Navarro Lorenzo Fernandez Dispositif et procede de construction pour la realisation d'edifices ou autres devant avoir de bonnes caracteristiques de ductilite
DE4117615A1 (de) * 1991-05-29 1992-02-27 Schorr Helga Verfahren zur herstellung von mauerwerk mittels neuartigem mauerstein sowie neuartiger mauerstein
DE9100993U1 (de) * 1991-01-29 1992-05-27 Hebel GmbH Holding, 8089 Emmering Mauerwerk aus Porenbetonsteinen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2570421A1 (fr) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-21 Navarro Lorenzo Fernandez Dispositif et procede de construction pour la realisation d'edifices ou autres devant avoir de bonnes caracteristiques de ductilite
DE9100993U1 (de) * 1991-01-29 1992-05-27 Hebel GmbH Holding, 8089 Emmering Mauerwerk aus Porenbetonsteinen
DE4117615A1 (de) * 1991-05-29 1992-02-27 Schorr Helga Verfahren zur herstellung von mauerwerk mittels neuartigem mauerstein sowie neuartiger mauerstein

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2611704A1 (es) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-09 Alethea Park, S.L. Procedimiento de obtención de paneles y recubrimientos a partir de subproductos derivados de la industria del corcho natural
CN112196174A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-08 和县飞竣新型建材有限公司 一种带有铆合结构的水泥砖模板
CN116457213A (zh) * 2020-11-09 2023-07-18 M·扬佐切克 通过对基本块进行分层来增材形成3d对象的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1310815B1 (it) 2002-02-22
ITMO990174A1 (it) 2001-02-06
ITMO990174A0 (it) 1999-08-06

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