EP1066668A1 - Gas-filled discharge gap - Google Patents
Gas-filled discharge gapInfo
- Publication number
- EP1066668A1 EP1066668A1 EP99922055A EP99922055A EP1066668A1 EP 1066668 A1 EP1066668 A1 EP 1066668A1 EP 99922055 A EP99922055 A EP 99922055A EP 99922055 A EP99922055 A EP 99922055A EP 1066668 A1 EP1066668 A1 EP 1066668A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- gas
- electrode activation
- filled discharge
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/20—Means for starting arc or facilitating ignition of spark gap
- H01T1/22—Means for starting arc or facilitating ignition of spark gap by the shape or the composition of the electrodes
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of electronic components and can be used in the design of gas-filled discharge paths with at least two electrodes, in which a glass-like electrode activation compound consisting of several components is applied to at least one of the electrodes to ensure the ignition properties.
- a glass-like electrode activation compound is customary for setting the direct response voltage U ag , the base components being sodium silicate (Na 2 S ⁇ 0 3 ), casium silicate (Cs 2 S ⁇ O and metallic titanium (Ti) and small additives of sodium tetraborate as additives (Na 2 B 4 0) and gastric silicon oxide (MgO) in this known activation mass, the basic component sodium silicate is provided in about four to six times the amount of the other basic components casium silicate and titanium. It has been found that such a compound Activation mass does not meet the increased requirements for the constancy of the DC response voltage after surge and AC loads.
- the invention is based on the task of modifying the activation compound in such a way that the increase in the direct current voltage U ag after surge current load and the Drop in the DC response voltage U ag after AC load is reduced.
- potassium electrode K 2 S ⁇ 0 3
- casium tungstate Cs 2 W0 4
- an electrode activation composition has proven to be suitable in which the base components are contained in an amount of approximately 1 to 3 parts by weight and the additives in an amount of approximately 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight.
- the figure shows a surge arrester which consists of a ceramic insulator 1 and two electrodes 2 and 3 inserted at the end.
- An activation mass 4 is applied to the surface of the electrodes provided with depressions, which contains sodium silicate, casium silicate, potassium silicate, casium wolfra at and metallic titanium as basic components.
- Magnesium oxide provided. The individual components are in the following proportions:
- Casium tungstate about 1 to 2 parts by weight, metallic titanium about 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight, sodium tetraborate about 0.3 to 0.5 parts by weight, magnesium oxide about 0.15 to 0.25 parts by weight.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19814631A DE19814631A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Gas-filled discharge line |
DE19814631 | 1998-03-26 | ||
PCT/DE1999/000814 WO1999049545A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-03-12 | Gas-filled discharge gap |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1066668A1 true EP1066668A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1066668B1 EP1066668B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7863263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99922055A Expired - Lifetime EP1066668B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1999-03-12 | Gas-filled discharge gap |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6326724B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1066668B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4112176B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100540270B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1227790C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19814631A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999049545A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10159260A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-18 | Epcos Ag | Electrode and electrical component with the electrode |
DE102005013499A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Epcos Ag | Gas filled discharge line |
JP4651434B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-03-16 | 岡谷電機産業株式会社 | Discharge tube |
DE102005036265A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Epcos Ag | radio link |
DE102008029094A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-02 | Epcos Ag | Device and module for protection against lightning and surges |
DE102008044845B4 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-04-09 | Epcos Ag | Bias network |
KR200476319Y1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-02-24 | 조윤경 | Holder for pet bottle |
JP6160835B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-07-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Discharge tube and manufacturing method thereof |
JP6375576B2 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-08-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Discharge tube and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH691245A5 (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 2001-05-31 | Epcos Ag | Gas-filled discharge path. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 DE DE19814631A patent/DE19814631A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 WO PCT/DE1999/000814 patent/WO1999049545A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-12 CN CNB998041505A patent/CN1227790C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 EP EP99922055A patent/EP1066668B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 JP JP2000538409A patent/JP4112176B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 KR KR1020007010674A patent/KR100540270B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 DE DE59904276T patent/DE59904276D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-26 US US09/669,799 patent/US6326724B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9949545A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19814631A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
CN1298563A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
JP4112176B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
DE59904276D1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
KR100540270B1 (en) | 2006-01-16 |
EP1066668B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
US6326724B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
WO1999049545A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
CN1227790C (en) | 2005-11-16 |
JP2002508580A (en) | 2002-03-19 |
KR20010042187A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
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