EP1059149A1 - Scissors with a glide disk - Google Patents
Scissors with a glide disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1059149A1 EP1059149A1 EP00112304A EP00112304A EP1059149A1 EP 1059149 A1 EP1059149 A1 EP 1059149A1 EP 00112304 A EP00112304 A EP 00112304A EP 00112304 A EP00112304 A EP 00112304A EP 1059149 A1 EP1059149 A1 EP 1059149A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scissors
- countersink
- ring
- disc
- scissors according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
- B26B13/28—Joints
- B26B13/285—Joints with means for applying pressure on the blades; with means for producing "drawing-cut" effect
Definitions
- the invention relates to scissors with a countersink one of the two scissor parts embedded in the run-up curve Gear disc on the exposed disc surface the run-up curve of the other scissor part when opening and closing slides.
- scissors have the hinge side of the hinge screw a gangway that acts as a counter bearing, especially at Close the scissors on their sheets approximately at right angles acting at the level of the closing and opening movement Absorbs strength. From the construction of the gangway it depends on whether the scissors are even when closing Has gear, etc. for example, even if the not the two cutting edges of the blades that meet are completely even.
- the aisle for example, can be made of ground surfaces of the two scissor parts, with adjoining stems Free grinding exist.
- the free grinds generate the run-up curves or so-called crescents of the two scissor parts.
- the construction has a more advantageous construction Scissors of the type specified in the introduction.
- the gear disc which is usually made of PTFE, can be a strip-shaped, have semicircular or circular outline usually pressed into their countersink and offers one Sufficiently large surface to tilt or tilt to prevent the other part of the scissors.
- the exposed one Disc area for example, 0.2 mm above the articular surface of the scissor part in question is prevented also roughening the counter-articular surface of the other scissors part.
- the innovation is based on the task of a pair of scissors to create the genre specified, the one still smoother gear, even with minor defects in the Uniformity of the intersecting cutting edges or / and after many years of intensive use.
- this object is achieved in that the Gear disc is elastically supported in the countersink.
- the countersink can accommodate elastic bearing means for the gear disc be designed stepped (claim 2).
- the O-ring is conveniently glued into the counterbore (claim 4).
- the O-ring can also be in a rear or Be kept undercut, e.g. by eroding can be created.
- the gear disc has a pin which engages in the bore (Claim 5).
- the bore can be a through hole or a Be a blind hole.
- the O-ring preferably surrounds the pin of the gear disk frictionally (claim 6).
- the scissor parts 1 and 2 of the scissors shown in Fig. 1 are connected via a hinge screw 3 as usual.
- a gear disc 5 in the latter inset that their exposed, visible disc surface slight, e.g. 0.2 mm above the crescent or the run-up curve survives so that the not visible in the figure Crescent of the scissor part 1 when opening and closing is supported on this disc surface.
- the gear disk 5 is in particular in the scissor part 2 stored vertically elastic.
- the shown in Figures 2 and 3 Sections show two embodiments. In both Cases has the pulley, which is preferably made of PTFE 5 a washer head 5a and a washer pin 5b.
- the Disk head 5a is largely seated in a stepped countersink 6 with a central bore 7.
- the latter can be a Blind hole (Fig. 2) or a through hole (Fig. 3) his.
- the pin 5b of the pulley 5 encloses while her washer head 5a on the O-ring 8 rests.
- the gear disc 5 is therefore mainly in Direction of the double arrow 10 slightly elastic slidably mounted. Therefore, it can be in the Run-up curves of the two scissor parts 1 and 2 in the direction the double arrow 10 when opening and especially when closing Compensate for different contact forces that occur.
- the different contact forces can e.g. due to machining inaccuracies the run-up curves, wear, Foreign objects or small unevenness in the cutting edges 1a, 2a of the scissor parts 1 and 2 may be conditional.
- the O-ring 8 is in the lower stage of the countersink 6 glued in, as indicated at 9.
- the O-ring 8 is in the lower stage of the countersink 6 held positively, and This is because the latter has a slight undercut there Has. Such an undercut can be done without Create difficulties, especially if the Countersink created or machined by EDM becomes.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schere mit einer in eine Ansenkung in der Auflaufkurve eines der beiden Scherenteile eingelassenen Gangscheibe, auf deren freiliegender Scheibenfläche die Auflaufkurve des anderen Scherenteils beim Öffnen und Schließen gleitet.The invention relates to scissors with a countersink one of the two scissor parts embedded in the run-up curve Gear disc on the exposed disc surface the run-up curve of the other scissor part when opening and closing slides.
Bekanntlich haben Scheren halmseitig von der Gelenkschraube eine Gangstelle, die als Gegenlager die insbesondere beim Schließen der Schere auf deren Blätter näherungsweise rechtwinkelig zur Ebene der Schließ- und Öffnungsbewegung wirkende Kraft aufnimmt. Von der Konstruktion der Gangstelle hängt es ab, ob die Schere beim Schließen einen gleichmäßigen Gang hat, uzw. beispielsweise auch dann, wenn die beiden aufeinandertreffenden Schneidkanten der Blätter nicht völlig ebenmäßig sind.As is well known, scissors have the hinge side of the hinge screw a gangway that acts as a counter bearing, especially at Close the scissors on their sheets approximately at right angles acting at the level of the closing and opening movement Absorbs strength. From the construction of the gangway it depends on whether the scissors are even when closing Has gear, etc. for example, even if the not the two cutting edges of the blades that meet are completely even.
Die Gangstelle kann zum Beispiel aus geschliffenen Flächen der beiden Scherenteile, mit halmseitig anschließenden Freischliffen bestehen. Die Freischliffe erzeugen die Auflaufkurven oder sogenannten Halbmonde der beiden Scherenteile.The aisle, for example, can be made of ground surfaces of the two scissor parts, with adjoining stems Free grinding exist. The free grinds generate the run-up curves or so-called crescents of the two scissor parts.
Wesentlich weniger aufwendig ist es, zwischen den Scherenteilen eine Federplatte anzuordnen, die an ihrem einen Ende von der Gelenkschraube durchgriffen wird und deren anderes, spitz zulaufendes Ende in eine halmseitig von der Gelenkschraube in dem einen Scherenteil angebrachte Körnung eingreift. Federplatten führen allerdings selten zu einem gleichmäßigen Gang der Schere, ermüden frühzeitig, können sich dann aus ihrer Sollposition verdrehen und begünstigen eine Verschmutzung der Schere im Gelenkbereich. It is much less complex between the scissor parts to arrange a spring plate at one end is penetrated by the joint screw and the other, pointed end in a stalk on the hinge screw grit attached in one part of the scissors intervenes. Spring plates rarely lead to one even scissors, can tire early then twist from their target position and favor contamination of the scissors in the joint area.
Eine demgegenüber vorteilhaftere Konstruktion hat die Schere der einleitend angegebenen Gattung. Die Gangscheibe, die in der Regel aus PTFE besteht, kann einen streifenförmigen, halbkreisförmigen oder kreisförmigen Umriß haben, ist in ihre Ansenkung gewöhnlich eingepreßt und bietet eine ausreichend große Oberfläche um ein Abkippen oder Verkanten des anderen Scherenteils zu verhindern. Die freiliegende Scheibenfläche, die zum Beispiel 0,2 mm über die Gelenkfläche des betreffenden Scherenteils übersteht, verhindert zudem ein Aufrauhen der Gegengelenkfläche des anderen Scherenteils.The construction has a more advantageous construction Scissors of the type specified in the introduction. The gear disc, which is usually made of PTFE, can be a strip-shaped, have semicircular or circular outline usually pressed into their countersink and offers one Sufficiently large surface to tilt or tilt to prevent the other part of the scissors. The exposed one Disc area, for example, 0.2 mm above the articular surface of the scissor part in question is prevented also roughening the counter-articular surface of the other scissors part.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schere der einleitend angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, die einen noch gleichmäßigeren Gang, auch bei geringfügigen Mängeln in der Ebenmäßigkeit der aufeinandertreffenden Schneidkanten oder/und nach langjährigem bzw. intensivem Gebrauch, aufweist.The innovation is based on the task of a pair of scissors to create the genre specified, the one still smoother gear, even with minor defects in the Uniformity of the intersecting cutting edges or / and after many years of intensive use.
Diese Aufgabe ist neuerungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Gangscheibe in der Ansenkung elastisch gelagert ist.According to the innovation, this object is achieved in that the Gear disc is elastically supported in the countersink.
Diese in erste Linie in der Höhenrichtung elastische Lagerung gleicht fertigungs- oder gebrauchsbedingte, geringfügige Unebenmäßigkeiten der Schneidkanten der Scherenteile, die anderenfalls zu einem ungleichmäßigen Gang führen würden, zumindest weitgehend aus. Dasselbe gilt im Prinzip auch für Unebenmäßigkeiten der Auflaufkurve, auf die äußerstenfalls sogar verzichtet, bzw. die durch einen einfachen Freischliff ersetzt werden könnte.This is primarily elastic in the vertical direction resembles manufacturing or use-related, minor Unevenness of the cutting edges of the scissors parts, which would otherwise lead to uneven gait, at least largely. The same applies in principle for unevenness of the run-up curve, on the extreme even waived, or by a simple free grinding could be replaced.
Die Ansenkung kann zur Aufnahme elastischer Lagermittel für die Gangscheibe gestuft ausgebildet sein (Anspruch 2).The countersink can accommodate elastic bearing means for the gear disc be designed stepped (claim 2).
Insbesondere kann die elastische Lagerung der Gangscheibe aus einem in der Ansenkung, vorzugsweise auf deren unterer Stufe, angeordneten O-Ring bestehen (Anspruch 3). In particular, the elastic mounting of the pulley one in the countersink, preferably on the lower one Stage, arranged O-ring exist (claim 3).
Der O-Ring wird zweckmäßig in die Ansenkung eingeklebt (Anspruch 4). Alternativ kann der O-Ring auch in einem Hinter-oder Unterschnitt gehalten sein, der z.B. durch Erodieren geschaffen werden kann.The O-ring is conveniently glued into the counterbore (claim 4). Alternatively, the O-ring can also be in a rear or Be kept undercut, e.g. by eroding can be created.
Um die Gangscheibe sicher in der Ansenkung zu halten, geht diese vorzugsweise in eine Bohrung mit gegenüber dem Durchmesser der Ansenkung verringertem Durchmesser über, und die Gangscheibe hat einen in die Bohrung eingreifenden Zapfen (Anspruch 5). Die Bohrung kann eine Durchgangs- oder eine Sackbohrung sein.To keep the gear disc securely in the countersink, go this preferably in a bore with a diameter the diminished diameter above, and the The gear disc has a pin which engages in the bore (Claim 5). The bore can be a through hole or a Be a blind hole.
Bevorzugt umgibt der O-Ring den Zapfen der Gangscheibe reibschlüssig (Anspruch 6).The O-ring preferably surrounds the pin of the gear disk frictionally (claim 6).
Versuche haben ergeben, daß der O-Ring am besten eine Shorehärte von im Bereich von A70 P 583 haben soll, damit die Gangscheibe einerseits die vor allem auch rechtwinklig zu ihrer freiliegenden Fläche auf sie wirkenden Gegenkräfte elastisch aufnehmen kann, andererseits nicht unter diesen Gegenkräften in die Ansenkung ausweicht (Anspruch 7).Experiments have shown that the O-ring is best one Shore hardness in the range of A70 P 583 is said to have the gear disc on the one hand, which is above all rectangular to their exposed surface counteracting forces acting on them can absorb elastically, but not among them Opposing forces in the countersink evades (claim 7).
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Schere nach der Neuerung vereinfacht dargestellt. Es zeigt:
Figur 1- eine Aufsicht auf die Schere und
Figur 2- eine erste Ausführungsform des Gelenkbereiches der Schere in einem vergrößerten Teilschnitt entsprechend der Linie II-II in Fig. 1, und
Figur 3- eine zweite Ausführungsform des Gelenkbereiches
in einem vergrößerten Teilschnitt entsprechend
der Linie II-II in
Figur 1.
- Figure 1
- a supervision of the scissors and
- Figure 2
- a first embodiment of the joint region of the scissors in an enlarged partial section along the line II-II in Fig. 1, and
- Figure 3
- a second embodiment of the joint area in an enlarged partial section along the line II-II in Figure 1.
Die Scherenteile 1 und 2 der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schere
sind wie üblich über eine Gelenkschraube 3 verbunden. Im
Bereich des durch die Linie 4 begrenzten, sog. Halbmondes
des Scherenteile 2 ist in letzteres eine Gangscheibe 5 so
eingelassen, daß ihre freiliegende, sichtbare Scheibenfläche
geringfügig, z.B. 0,2 mm über den Halbmond oder die Auflaufkurve
übersteht, so daß der in der Figur nicht sichtbare
Halbmond des Scherenteils 1 sich beim Öffnen und Schließen
auf dieser Scheibenfläche abstützt.The
Die Gangscheibe 5 ist in dem Scherenteil 2 insbesondere
höhenelastisch gelagert. Die in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellten
Schnitte zeigen zwei Ausführungsformen. In beiden
Fällen hat die vorzugsweise aus PTFE bestehende Gangscheibe
5 einen Scheibenkopf 5a und einen Scheibenzapfen 5b. Der
Scheibenkopf 5a sitzt weitgehend in einer gestuften Ansenkung
6 mit einer zentralen Bohrung 7. Letztere kann eine
Sackbohrung (Fig. 2) oder eine Durchgangsbohrung (Fig. 3)
sein.The
In der Ansenkung 6, auf deren unterer Stufe, sitzt in beiden
Ausführungsformen ein O-Ring 8, der den Zapfen 5b der Gangscheibe
5 umschließt, während ihr Scheibenkopf 5a auf dem O-Ring
8 ruht. Die Gangscheibe 5 ist dadurch vor allem in
Richtung des Doppelpfeiles 10 in geringem Maße elastisch
verschieblich gelagert. Deshalb kann sie im Bereich der
Auflaufkurven der beiden Scherenteile 1 und 2 in Richtung
des Doppelpfeiles 10 beim Öffnen und vor allem beim Schließen
auftretende, unterschiedliche Anpreßkräfte ausgleichen.
Die unterschiedlichen Anpreßkräfte können z.B. durch Bearbeitungsungenauigkeiten
der Auflaufkurven, Verschleiß,
Fremdkörper oder kleine Unebenmäßigkeiten der Schneidkanten
1a, 2a der Scherenteile 1 und 2 bedingt sein.In the countersink 6, at its lower level, sits in both
Embodiments of an O-
In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 ist der O-Ring 8 in die
untere Stufe der Ansenkung 6 eingeklebt, wie bei 9 angedeutet. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the O-
In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 3 wird der O-Ring 8 in der
unteren Stufe der Ansenkung 6 formschlüssig gehalten, und
zwar dadurch, daß letztere dort einen geringfügigen Hinterschnitt
hat. Ein solcher Hinterschnitt läßt sich ohne
Schwierigkeiten herstellen, insbesondere dann, wenn die
Ansenkung durch Elektroerosion geschaffen oder fertigbearbeitet
wird.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the O-
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29910126U DE29910126U1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | Scissors with a gear disc |
DE29910126U | 1999-06-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1059149A1 true EP1059149A1 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
EP1059149B1 EP1059149B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
Family
ID=8074608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112304A Expired - Lifetime EP1059149B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-06-08 | Scissors with a glide disk |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1059149B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE217238T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2311074A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29910126U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1059149T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2176145T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1059149E (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI128081B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2019-09-13 | Tmi Linden Instr | Hand operated shearing tool |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2239851A (en) * | 1939-07-29 | 1941-04-29 | Acme Shear Company | Shears |
DE2827679A1 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-10 | Fritz Bracht Stahlwarenfabrik | Scissors with replaceable blades - has plastics handles with recesses shaped to suit tangs of blades with holes for connecting members |
DE3447962A1 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-11-21 | Fritz Bracht GmbH & Co KG, 5650 Solingen | Single-handed scissors made of metal, especially hair-cutting scissors |
DE19514097A1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Kabushikl Kaisha Tokosha | Hair cutting scissors with friction plate attached to one blade near hinge screw |
EP0904902A1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-31 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Scissors with pivot adjustment mechanism |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 DE DE29910126U patent/DE29910126U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00112304T patent/ATE217238T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002311074A patent/CA2311074A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-08 ES ES00112304T patent/ES2176145T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 DE DE50000158T patent/DE50000158D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 DK DK00112304T patent/DK1059149T3/en active
- 2000-06-08 PT PT00112304T patent/PT1059149E/en unknown
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00112304A patent/EP1059149B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2239851A (en) * | 1939-07-29 | 1941-04-29 | Acme Shear Company | Shears |
DE2827679A1 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-10 | Fritz Bracht Stahlwarenfabrik | Scissors with replaceable blades - has plastics handles with recesses shaped to suit tangs of blades with holes for connecting members |
DE3447962A1 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-11-21 | Fritz Bracht GmbH & Co KG, 5650 Solingen | Single-handed scissors made of metal, especially hair-cutting scissors |
DE19514097A1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Kabushikl Kaisha Tokosha | Hair cutting scissors with friction plate attached to one blade near hinge screw |
EP0904902A1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-31 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Scissors with pivot adjustment mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE217238T1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
DE29910126U1 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
DE50000158D1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
EP1059149B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
DK1059149T3 (en) | 2002-08-19 |
CA2311074A1 (en) | 2000-12-10 |
PT1059149E (en) | 2002-10-31 |
ES2176145T3 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
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