EP1051089B1 - Smoking articles - Google Patents
Smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1051089B1 EP1051089B1 EP99903793A EP99903793A EP1051089B1 EP 1051089 B1 EP1051089 B1 EP 1051089B1 EP 99903793 A EP99903793 A EP 99903793A EP 99903793 A EP99903793 A EP 99903793A EP 1051089 B1 EP1051089 B1 EP 1051089B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- tobacco
- activated carbon
- shredded
- carbon particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
Definitions
- This invention relates to smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and cigarillos, and is concerned with the reduction of sidestream smoke from smoking articles.
- Sidestream smoke is that which is produced when the article is alight but not being drawn on by the smoker.
- Mainstream smoke is that which is generated when the smoking article is drawn on by the smoker; the chemistries of mainstream and sidestream smokes are different.
- the present invention uses activated carbon to modify the smoke of a smoking article.
- activated carbon has been used in smoking articles, and for various purposes, virtually ever since its excellent adsorbent properties became known.
- GB-A-1512352 shows the use of activated porous particles of carbon adhered to tobacco in the tobacco rod to affect mainstream smoke.
- GB-A-1348580 shows a sheet of reconstituted tobacco material containing activated carbon used as a main material for making cigarettes which gave a reduction in particulates and nicotine in mainstream smoke.
- the present invention is contrasted with all of this prior art by providing in a tobacco rod an activated carbon for having an effect on the chemistry of smoke while not being limited to the use of low permeability papers, and specifically not to papers of ⁇ 10 CORESTA.
- the present invention provides the addition of activated carbon in specific particulate form in reconstituted tobacco sheet to the tobacco rod of the smoking article in such a way that greater mildness of the smoking article is perceived by the smoker in the mainstream smoke, and at the same time there is a reduction in sidestream smoke over a wide range of porosities of the wrapper of the article and in particular with porosities high enough that special precautions do not have to be taken to prevent self-extinction of the article.
- the activated carbon particle should preferably be of vegetable origin since they will then contain minute traces of metals, which assist in the firm adsorption of (particularly) aldehydes from the smoke and indeed may chelate with such compounds. These are compounds the removal of which is particularly critical for improving mildness of perception of the article when smoked.
- the activated carbon does not diminish and may even increase certain beneficial volatile components of the smoke.
- the reconstituted tobacco sheet containing the activated carbon particles may be made by conventional techniques for making such sheets, which in their turn resemble conventional paper-making techniques, the sheet then being shredded for incorporation with shredded tobacco which will be the material of the tobacco rod.
- the invention therefore includes within its scope a blend of shredded tobacco and of reconstituted tobacco sheet with the latter containing activated carbon.
- the handling of the sheet may cause loss of carbon particles and the reconstituted tobacco sheet may be coated or sized in order to assist retention of the particles in it, and in particular the particles may themselves be micro-encapsulated before incorporation.
- This latter has the advantage of increasing the size of the particles and therefore their retention mechanically and the uniformity of size but, perhaps surprisingly, does not affect their activity.
- Cigarettes were made from a mixture of US flue-cured and Burley tobaccos, cut rolled stem and expanded tobaccos, processed and cut to 32 cuts per inch ("cpi"). Incorporated in the shredded tobacco were 20% of a reconstituted tobacco sheet equally cut and containing 30% of activated carbon particles from coconut, of mean particle size 37 ⁇ m and ranging in particle size from 0.5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m. Control cigarettes were made identically but with the omission of the activated carbon particles.
- the cigarettes were 84 mm long, 7.9 mm diameter, unfiltered.
- the wrapping was an 80 CORESTA flax-based paper, with 2% potassium citrate burn enhancer.
- Cigarettes and controls were prepared using the same tobacco blend and reconstituted tobacco sheet as in Example 1, but using respectively papers of 25, 50, 80 and 180 CORESTA units porosity. Sidestream smoke from the inventive cigarettes and from the controls had significant reductions both in semi-volatiles and in nicotine content, as seen in Table 3. Increased carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide production is assumed to be due to the presence of the particulate carbon in the tobacco sheet.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- A smoking article having a tobacco rod which comprises a blend of shredded tobacco and shredded reconstituted tobacco sheet, the reconstituted tobacco sheet containing activated carbon particles, and a wrapper around the tobacco rod, the wrapper having an inherent permeability of 20 CORESTA or greater.
- An article according to Claim 1 in which the activated carbon particles are of vegetable origin.
- An article according to Claim 2 wherein the vegetable origin is coconut.
- An article according to Claim 1, Claim 2 or Claim 3 wherein the carbon particles have a mean particle size of about 37µm.
- A method of producing a smoking article with reduced sidestream smoke and increased perceived mildness during smoking which includes using for the tobacco rod of the article shredded tobacco and shredded reconstituted tobacco sheet containing activated carbon particles, and as the wrapper of the smoking article a material having an inherent permeability of 20 CORESTA or greater.
- A method according to Claim 5 including hand-rolling the smoking article.
- A method according to Claim 5 or Claim 6 which involves preferential reduction in the aldehyde content of mainstream smoke.
- A kit for hand-rolling a smoking article with reduced sidestream smoke and increased perceived mildness during smoking which includes for the tobacco rod of the article shredded tobacco and shredded reconstituted tobacco sheet containing activated carbon particles, and as the wrapper of the smoking article a material having an inherent permeability of 20 CORESTA or greater.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9801797 | 1998-01-28 | ||
GBGB9801797.3A GB9801797D0 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | Smoking articles |
PCT/GB1999/000260 WO1999038396A1 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-26 | Smoking articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1051089A1 EP1051089A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1051089B1 true EP1051089B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=10826029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99903793A Expired - Lifetime EP1051089B1 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-26 | Smoking articles |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1051089B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4044731B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100597169B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1125604C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE239388T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU747793B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9907722B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2317409C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69907632T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1051089T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2199543T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9801797D0 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1032721A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY129320A (en) |
NO (1) | NO325593B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ505480A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1051089E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999038396A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA99675B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6679270B2 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2004-01-20 | Nicolas Baskevitch | Reduction of nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco products |
US7585378B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2009-09-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Methods for producing raw material alloy for rare earth magnet, powder and sintered magnet |
WO2010001489A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Koshiishi Kazuto | Tobacco filter |
JP5208041B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-06-12 | 和人 輿石 | Cigarette filter |
GB201100218D0 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-02-23 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article |
CN103099306A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of activated carbon tobacco sheet |
CN103099304A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of iron-activated carbon cigarette slice |
CN103099307A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cigarette slice added with activated carbon |
US9220296B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-29 | Safall Fall | Method of reducing tobacco-specific nitrosamines |
PL3021695T3 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-10-31 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Hydrophobic paper |
GB201412752D0 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-03 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
CN105747264B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2020-11-20 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Activated carbon-containing heating non-combustible tobacco substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
GB201908353D0 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-07-24 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | A mouthpiece and an article for use in an aerosol provision system |
IL309598A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2024-02-01 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Aerosol-forming substrate with expanded graphite |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1348580A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1974-03-20 | British American Tobacco Co | Reconstituted-tobacco smoking materials |
GB1512352A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-06-01 | Imp Group Ltd | Additive for tobacco |
US5092353A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1992-03-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US4942888A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5056537A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-10-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 GB GBGB9801797.3A patent/GB9801797D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-01-26 JP JP2000529143A patent/JP4044731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 BR BRPI9907722-1A patent/BR9907722B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-26 AT AT99903793T patent/ATE239388T1/en active
- 1999-01-26 NZ NZ505480A patent/NZ505480A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-26 CN CN99802518A patent/CN1125604C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 DK DK99903793T patent/DK1051089T3/en active
- 1999-01-26 AU AU24316/99A patent/AU747793B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-26 ES ES99903793T patent/ES2199543T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 CA CA002317409A patent/CA2317409C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 KR KR1020007008078A patent/KR100597169B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-26 DE DE69907632T patent/DE69907632T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 PT PT99903793T patent/PT1051089E/en unknown
- 1999-01-26 EP EP99903793A patent/EP1051089B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-26 WO PCT/GB1999/000260 patent/WO1999038396A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-28 MY MYPI99000294A patent/MY129320A/en unknown
- 1999-01-28 ZA ZA9900675A patent/ZA99675B/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-27 NO NO20003357A patent/NO325593B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 HK HK01103073A patent/HK1032721A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999038396A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
AU747793B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
JP2002501736A (en) | 2002-01-22 |
HK1032721A1 (en) | 2001-08-03 |
EP1051089A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
KR20010034343A (en) | 2001-04-25 |
AU2431699A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
NZ505480A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
BR9907722A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
ATE239388T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CA2317409A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
NO325593B1 (en) | 2008-06-23 |
DK1051089T3 (en) | 2003-09-01 |
KR100597169B1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
NO20003357D0 (en) | 2000-06-27 |
PT1051089E (en) | 2003-08-29 |
DE69907632T2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
ES2199543T3 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
DE69907632D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
BR9907722B1 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
GB9801797D0 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
CN1125604C (en) | 2003-10-29 |
MY129320A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
ZA99675B (en) | 1999-07-28 |
JP4044731B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
NO20003357L (en) | 2000-09-26 |
CN1289234A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
CA2317409C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
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