EP1049907A1 - Device for recuperating or destroying explosive devices on site - Google Patents
Device for recuperating or destroying explosive devices on siteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1049907A1 EP1049907A1 EP99901644A EP99901644A EP1049907A1 EP 1049907 A1 EP1049907 A1 EP 1049907A1 EP 99901644 A EP99901644 A EP 99901644A EP 99901644 A EP99901644 A EP 99901644A EP 1049907 A1 EP1049907 A1 EP 1049907A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- armored
- electromagnet
- side wall
- explosive devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0212—Circular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0281—Rectangular or square shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0293—Single lifting units; Only one suction cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/04—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means
- B66C1/06—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means electromagnetic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
- F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for recovering or destroying explosive devices in the ground.
- the present invention aims to provide a device allowing, once an explosive device spotted in the ground, to detonate it on the spot or to transport it to another place safely, by a maneuver in no way endangering life people in charge of demining operations.
- this device for the on-site recovery or destruction of explosive devices located in the ground comprises an armored hood having, at its upper part, an orifice connected to a suction device so to be able to create, inside the hood, a depression and, at its lower part, an electromagnet to attract upwards, towards the inside of the armored hood, an explosive device made of ferro / magnetic material
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view, partially in vertical section, of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device shown in Figure 1
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the device of Figure 1, during an on-site explosion of an explosive device
- - Figure 4 is a partial vertical sectional view of an alternative embodiment designed for the - 2 -
- the device which is represented in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises an armored hood 1 in the form of a trunk of a pyramid or a cone, flared downwards, that is to say comprising a small upper base and a large lower base.
- the armored hood 1 has the shape of an irregular pyramid trunk having rectangular bases. However, as has been said previously, these bases could have another polygonal shape or a curved shape, in particular circular.
- the side wall of the hood 1 is made up of four thick sheet metal plates 2,3,4,5 of trapezoidal shapes, the upper sides of which are secured to a thick horizontal sheet metal plate 6 constituting the small upper base of the pyramid trunk.
- a suction opening 7 which can be connected, by a flexible hose, to a suction source.
- This suction source which can be a suction fan, is driven by any source of movement, such as the engine of a transport vehicle, tracked or on tires.
- the armored hood 1 is suspended, by means of cables not shown, on a support arm of the transport unit so that it can be placed above an explosive device lying on or in the ground, as it is represented by a lead 8 in FIG. 3. These cables are hooked to anchor points provided on one or more of the side plates 2-5 of the armored hood 1, such as the anchor points 9 welded to the plate 2 of the hood.
- the inclined side plates 2-5 are pierced with holes in which valves 11 are arranged. These valves are arranged so as to normally close the holes in which they are housed and to open only when there is an overpressure inside. of the shielded hood 1, as will be explained below.
- the armored hood 1 also comprises, in its part - 3 -
- an electromagnet 12 located inside the hood 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 or can also be located outside.
- This electromagnet 12 extends along the large base of the shielded hood 1 and it is intended to produce a magnetic field whose lines of force extend vertically upwards inside the hood 1.
- the plates constituting the side faces 2-5 are advantageously coated with a layer of a non-magnetic material 13 such as rubber.
- the hood 1 comprises a shielded horizontal grid 14, of great thickness, itself extended downwards, by a peripheral protective skirt 15 made of flexible material, for example rubber, with which it forms an interchangeable assembly.
- the shielded hood 1 is also advantageously provided with cameras 16 which are shown only in FIG. 2. These cameras 16 are carried by mobile mechanisms controlled by jacks, so as to be able to be oriented towards the ground, in appropriate directions, to ensure remote detection and identification of devices found on the ground, and guidance of the armored hood 1 to bring it over a spotted device.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the use of the device according to the invention, for the on-site destruction of an explosive device 8 such as an anti-personnel mine.
- an explosive device 8 such as an anti-personnel mine.
- the armored hood 1 is brought by its transport vehicle, above the mine 8, this operation being monitored remotely using the cameras 16.
- the source of vacuum suction fan for example
- the explosion of mine 8 causes a shock wave materialized by the arrows in phantom and extending, passing through the openings of the armored grid 14, towards the top of the hood.
- the overpressure inside the hood 1 which - 4 -
- valves 11 to open, so that air and gases escape outside the hood.
- the valves 11 return to the initial closed position, under the effect of the vacuum created by the suction inside the hood. Consequently, the mine 8 is destroyed on site without any risk for the surrounding personnel.
- the armored hood can be lowered to the ground and the source of vacuum started while energizing the electromagnet 12. Therefore, the Explosive device 8 can be attracted upwards, both under the effect of the depression prevailing inside the hood 1 and of the magnetic attraction produced by the electromagnet 12.
- the hood 1 preferably comprises, as illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 4, a porous foam mattress or apron 17 below the armored grid 14, in place of the peripheral skirt 15, to avoid an explosion of a shell transported .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800984 | 1998-01-29 | ||
FR9800984A FR2774161B1 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1998-01-29 | DEVICE FOR RECOVERING OR DESTRUCTION ON-SITE OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICES |
PCT/FR1999/000167 WO1999039154A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-01-28 | Device for recuperating or destroying explosive devices on site |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1049907A1 true EP1049907A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1049907B1 EP1049907B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=9522324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99901644A Expired - Lifetime EP1049907B1 (en) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-01-28 | Device for recuperating or destroying explosive devices on site |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1049907B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE219235T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2168099A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69901788D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2774161B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999039154A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19942020A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-04-05 | Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gm | Armored vehicle for clearing land mines has transmission for driving vehicle and for sweeping front assembly with cutting roller horizontally and for driving this roller |
US7430952B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2008-10-07 | Sema | Protective device for the confinement of explosive objects or objects suspected to be such |
AU2002364923A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-08-23 | Sema | Protective device for the confinement of explosive objects or objects believed to be such |
DE102017104530B4 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-05-16 | Norbert Krausser | Securing means for luggage |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK96898C (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1963-09-16 | Joergen Jensen Hansen | Combined lifting magnet and suction cup. |
DE3826731A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Device for clearing explosive bodies |
SE503880C2 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-09-23 | Jan Erik Johansson | magnetic |
-
1998
- 1998-01-29 FR FR9800984A patent/FR2774161B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 AT AT99901644T patent/ATE219235T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-28 WO PCT/FR1999/000167 patent/WO1999039154A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-28 AU AU21680/99A patent/AU2168099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-28 DE DE69901788T patent/DE69901788D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 EP EP99901644A patent/EP1049907B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9939154A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2774161B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 |
DE69901788D1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
FR2774161A1 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
WO1999039154A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
AU2168099A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
EP1049907B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
ATE219235T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
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