EP1045650A1 - Method for gumming a reconstituted tobacco leaf - Google Patents
Method for gumming a reconstituted tobacco leafInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045650A1 EP1045650A1 EP99971672A EP99971672A EP1045650A1 EP 1045650 A1 EP1045650 A1 EP 1045650A1 EP 99971672 A EP99971672 A EP 99971672A EP 99971672 A EP99971672 A EP 99971672A EP 1045650 A1 EP1045650 A1 EP 1045650A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- glue
- reconstituted tobacco
- oven
- stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of articles for smokers. More specifically, the invention relates to the field of such articles using at least one sheet of reconstituted tobacco.
- the leaves of reconstituted tobacco also called tobacco leaves
- a thread of glue on one of their edges. Once this glue has dried, the leaves are tangled together.
- the glue thread allows the border to be glued onto the roll thus formed.
- Food glue is used in particular as glue, allowing the user to stick the border using saliva.
- the glue used can be either a cold glue deposited at room temperature and dried by convection, or a hot glue, for example a natural gum arabic or a synthetic glue deposited hot with radiation drying (infrared type) located at the right of the adhesive stream, or in a convective oven.
- the tobacco leaf absorbs gum in such a proportion that the leaf provided with the gum net exhibits only poor adhesion properties.
- the sheets provided with a thread of glue proposed until now only allow to make particularly fragile cigarillos.
- the main object of the invention is to propose a reconstituted tobacco sheet, the thread of glue filling one of its edges producing a satisfactory fixing of this edge on the rest of the sheet.
- This object is achieved in the context of the present invention by means of a reconstituted tobacco sheet coated with a glue stream along one of its edges, characterized in that the linear mass of the glue stream in the dry state is greater than 70mg / m.
- a method of applying such a thread of glue to a sheet of reconstituted tobacco by which the tobacco sheet retains a certain elasticity after the glue thread has been put in place.
- drying of the glue thread is carried out which also produces drying of the sheet and makes it brittle. This weakening effect is such that the manufacture of a smoking article where this sheet must be strongly curved becomes almost impossible.
- a method according to the invention for applying a glue net is a method in which the glue is dried by heating the sheet provided with this net, and in which the humidity of the sheet is maintained during this drying at above 7%.
- a device is proposed for implementing such a method, consisting of an oven provided with means for translating the sheets, these means passing through the oven, and having means for spraying water at the entrance of the oven as well as at least one air blowing nozzle which is arranged so as to blow on the thread of glue.
- the gums proposed so far for tobacco leaves are substantially the same as those used on conventional cigarette paper. However, these gums have appeared difficult to use in this specific application, since they only provide a particularly reduced grip capacity on tobacco leaves.
- a thread of gum is usually deposited on a tobacco leaf according to a linear mass of gum of approximately 40 to 50 mg / m, such an amount of glue being considered to be a particularly high amount. In fact, to dry such an amount of glue, the sheets must already be subjected to heating which weakens it particularly.
- the reconstituted tobacco leaf is particularly sensitive to variations in humidity, and in particular, during the exfoliation, the drying of the gum by heat causes the humidity of the reconstituted tobacco to drop from 14% to approximately 4%, which which has the effect of weakening the sheet to such an extent that it is no longer possible in practice to handle it without producing a large number of breaks.
- the first effect obtained is that the gum is only partially dried, while the sheet already has a very troublesome fragility.
- the technicians in the field of reconstituted tobacco leaves did not seek to increase the quantity of glue from the net, such an increase, even a very slight one, being only supposed to have disadvantages.
- the inventors have been able to observe that, surprisingly, beyond a linear mass of the thread of glue in the dry state of approximately 70 mg / m 2, the latter exhibits particularly effective adhesion properties, and that it is possible beyond such an amount of glue to produce a dry net without weakening the sheet by drying to the point of rendering it unusable.
- the tobacco leaf is provided with a gum net of linear weight of between 80 and 100 mg / m in the dry state, with a holding effect and ease of implementation. particularly surprising work between 90 and 95 mg / m in the dry state.
- the dry mass means the mass of glue after drying, or mass of dry glue.
- the drying of the net is carried out in an oven provided with booms for spraying demineralized water inside it.
- the glue thread is deposited just before the reconstituted tobacco leaf enters the oven.
- the oven here is a convective oven provided with means for driving the sheets which pass through it.
- the oven has a length of around 10 to 15 m. It is fitted with a sprayer boom at the inlet and a boom arranged substantially in the middle of the oven.
- the gummed sheet has a humidity of about 8 to 10% at the outlet of the oven.
- the ovens used for drying the gum placed on tobacco leaves are kept at a temperature between 120 and 140 ° C.
- the deposition of the gum on the sheet as well as the transport during the drying of the sheet in the oven takes place at a speed, called the gumming speed, which is situated between 60 and 80 m / min.
- the inventors have been able to determine an oven temperature which is particularly conducive to effective drying of the gum while allowing humidity of the tobacco leaf to be maintained within the ranges mentioned above.
- an oven temperature is used which is chosen between approximately 70 and 90 ° C, and a gumming speed of approximately between 18 and 20 m / min.
- this speed of movement corresponds to an optimal drying time by heating of approximately 45 seconds. More generally, the ideal heating time is between 30 seconds and 1 minute.
- the gummed tobacco leaf obtained has, at the outlet of the oven, a humidity of between 8 and 10% and a thread of perfectly dry gum.
- the tobacco sheet is stored on leaving the oven on bobbins. Then these coils are protected from evaporation by packaging in an impermeable plastic film or any other impermeable envelope.
- the humidity of the tobacco leaf is also controlled during the entangling operation. For this, demineralized water spraying ramps are put in place at the input of a device carrying out the entanglement.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9814066 | 1998-11-09 | ||
FR9814066A FR2785504B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | PROCESS FOR SCRUBBING A RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO LEAF |
PCT/FR1999/002741 WO2000027230A1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Method for gumming a reconstituted tobacco leaf |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045650A1 true EP1045650A1 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1045650B1 EP1045650B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=9532523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99971672A Expired - Lifetime EP1045650B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Method for gumming a reconstituted tobacco leaf |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6571803B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1045650B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE259602T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2319767C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69914877T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2212679T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2785504B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000027230A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7377281B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2008-05-27 | Bbk Tobacco & Foods, Inc. | Cone wrapper for the consumption of smokable substances |
ES2277742B1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-03-16 | Iberpapel, S.L. | PROCEDURE FOR OILING RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO LEAVES. |
US8584854B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2013-11-19 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Reclosable package with magnetic clasp and detachable tray for rolling papers used in smoking articles |
US20080185010A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Kesselman Joshua D | Interleaved Transparent Cellulose Paper with Opaque Adhesive |
US8662086B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2014-03-04 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Reclosable package with magnetic clasp for rolling papers used in smoking articles |
US20090020443A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-01-22 | Kesselman Joshua D | Credit Card Carrying Pack for Rolling Papers |
US9161572B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2015-10-20 | Bbk Tobacco & Foods, Inc. | Structures for creating smoking articles and methods of packaging same |
US9072319B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2015-07-07 | Joshua D. Kesselman | Rolling paper structures for creating smoking articles and gummed, coiled inserts for same |
US8393332B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2013-03-12 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Packaging for rolling papers for smoking articles |
WO2016049648A2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Sinclair Jr Daniel S | Cone with tobacco plug filter |
US10212965B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2019-02-26 | Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. | Nested packaged cones with supporting shape inserts packaged in a pouch |
GR1009118B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-09-18 | Αθανασιος Ελευθεριου Αθανασιαδης | Cigarette rolled with tobacco leaf |
EP3599903B1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2023-08-30 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for producing a bobbin comprising alkaloids containing material |
US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104431A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-08-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Porous wraps for smoking articles |
DE59304852D1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1997-02-06 | Burger Soehne | Material preparation for a smoking article |
US5632287A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-05-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Flat smoking article and method of making same |
US5762074A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-06-09 | Garner; Robby D. | Tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products |
FR2772237B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2000-03-03 | Bollore Technologies | SMOKING ARTICLE ALLOWING A CONSUMER TO PREPARE A CIGARILLO HIMSELF |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 FR FR9814066A patent/FR2785504B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 ES ES99971672T patent/ES2212679T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 WO PCT/FR1999/002741 patent/WO2000027230A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-09 CA CA002319767A patent/CA2319767C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 DE DE69914877T patent/DE69914877T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 US US09/600,326 patent/US6571803B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 AT AT99971672T patent/ATE259602T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-09 EP EP99971672A patent/EP1045650B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0027230A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000027230A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
DE69914877D1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US6571803B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
DE69914877T2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
ATE259602T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
CA2319767C (en) | 2007-08-07 |
EP1045650B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
FR2785504A1 (en) | 2000-05-12 |
ES2212679T3 (en) | 2004-07-16 |
FR2785504B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 |
CA2319767A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
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