EP1039059A2 - Elément de mur rideau - Google Patents

Elément de mur rideau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1039059A2
EP1039059A2 EP00301566A EP00301566A EP1039059A2 EP 1039059 A2 EP1039059 A2 EP 1039059A2 EP 00301566 A EP00301566 A EP 00301566A EP 00301566 A EP00301566 A EP 00301566A EP 1039059 A2 EP1039059 A2 EP 1039059A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
seals
elements
structural element
structural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00301566A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1039059A3 (fr
Inventor
Carol Wah Lok Industrial Centre Wen
Che Hung Wah Lok Industrial Centre Tong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wishing Star Ltd
Original Assignee
Wishing Star Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wishing Star Ltd filed Critical Wishing Star Ltd
Publication of EP1039059A2 publication Critical patent/EP1039059A2/fr
Publication of EP1039059A3 publication Critical patent/EP1039059A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a curtain wall element, and in particular to a structural element for a unitized curtain wall system having improved protection against water ingress.
  • curtain walls are common in many major construction projects.
  • a curtain wall is an exterior wall of a building formed mainly of glass panels within a framework of vertical and horizontal structural elements that support the glass panels and hold them in place.
  • the structural elements have an elongate box-like construction and are normally formed of a material that is both strong and light such as extruded aluminium.
  • the curtain wall is formed by units that are pre-fabricated in a factory prior to installation.
  • the structural elements are normally formed from two elongate half-profiles that are joined together to form the elongate box-like structure.
  • the structural elements are located at the junctions between glass panels, and since by symmetry the two halves of the box-like construction are substantially identical and thus the join between the two halves is along a central axis, the join between the two halves of the box-like structural elements is located in the same plane as the junction between the glass panels and is thus exposed to the outside of the building and to the effects of weather.
  • Fig. 1 shows in section one exemplary prior design.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section through a structural element that is located between two glass panels 1.
  • Each glass panel 1 comprises a sealed double-glazed element having inner and outer glass panels 1a,1b separated by setting blocks 2.
  • the structural element comprises two parts, a first part 3 located between the glass panels and a second larger part 4 connected to the first part 3 by a plurality of fixing members 5.
  • Both the first and second parts 3,4 are formed from two half-profiles 3a,3b and 4a,4b which are identical and symmetrically disposed about an axis X-X extending normal to the glass panels, ie the plane of the wall.
  • the first part 3 is open at a mouth 5 and therefore rain can enter the first part 3.
  • a seal 5 is provided at the junction of the two parts 3,4 of the structural element. Furthermore the two halves 4a,4b of the second part are interconnected by sealing members 6,7 arranged along the axis X-X.
  • Fig.2 shows in section another known design.
  • the structural element 10 comprises two half-elements 10a,10b that come together to form a single structural element divided into two chambers 11,12 along the axis X-X.
  • the chambers are divided by a wall 13 a part 13a of which is formed extending from half 10a, and the other part 13b of which extends from half 10b.
  • Wall part 13a is formed with an extension 13c that overlies the distal end of wall part 13b and between parts 13b and 13c is formed a tongue and groove seal 14.
  • Wall part 13b is also formed with an extending L-shaped portion 13d that shields the approach to this seal.
  • a similar seal 15 is formed between the two half-elements 10a,10b at the end of the second chamber 12.
  • a structural element for a curtain wall comprising two half-elements that are joined together along an axis extending normal to the plane of the wall, said half elements being interconnected by a plurality of seals, said seals being located on alternating sides of said axis, wherein the element is divided by interconnecting wall members into at least three chambers along the said axis.
  • Providing the seals on alternating sides of the axis means that there is no direct route for wind-driven water to pass through the seals, this contrasts with the prior design of Fig.1 where the seals we located in a line directly on the axis, and even Fig.2 where the seals are located along one line only just offset from the axis.
  • the seals are provided at the ends of the interconnecting wall members.
  • the seals may take any desired form, but in one simple embodiment they may comprise a tongue formed on the respective half-element and which may engage a corresponding groove formed at the end of an interconnecting wall element.
  • a structural element for a curtain wall comprising two half-elements that are joined together along an axis extending normal to the plane of the wall, said half-elements being interconnected by a plurality of transverse wall member that divide the interior of said element into at least three chambers along the said axis.
  • a structural element 20 for a curtain wall is of a type of which a plurality are adapted to be fixed horizontally and vertically to form a framework for supporting large glass panels or windows that form the major part of the area of the surface wall.
  • the structural element 20 is shown at the junction of two glass panels 21 each of which comprise double-glazing units having inner and outer panels of glass 21a,21b separated by spacer elements 22, and with a sealant 23 being provided between the glass panels 21 and the structural element 20. It will be understood, however, that the nature of the glass panels and the manner in which they are fixed to the structural element do not form part of this invention and can be of any conventional form.
  • Structural element 20 is in the form of an elongate tubular member formed of a suitably strong lightweight material such as extruded aluminium.
  • Structural element 20 is formed from two half-profiles 30,31 which are joined together and which are substantially identical save for differing numbers and locations of transverse wall members as will be described in more detail below.
  • the two half-structural elements 30,31 are joined together in a manner to be described below and are disposed symmetrically about an axis X-X that extends normal to the plane of the wall and bisects the gap between the two glass panels 21.
  • each half-element 30,31 comprises a first long section 30a,31a parallel to axis X-X, an end section 30b,31b at right angles to axis X-X at the ends of the long sections 30a,31a distal from the glass panels 21, and glass engaging and supporting parts 30c,31c that form an L-shape that engage and support the glass panels 21, with the sealant 23 being provided therebetween.
  • the half-structural elements 30,31 are connected in two places along the axis X-X, these locations being at the two ends of the structural element 20, that is to say one connection is made between the engaging and supporting parts 30c,31c at the end adjacent the glass panels 21, and the other connection is made at the opposite end of the structural element 20 between the end sections 30b,31b.
  • These two connections are identical and comprise a water-tight seal to prevent water ingress.
  • the structure of these two connections is shown in more detail in Fig.4.
  • Each half-element 30,31 has fixed thereto an elastomeric gasket member 40,41 formed with a T-shaped member 42 that engages a corresponding slot 43 formed on each half-element.
  • One gasket member 40 is formed with a tongue 45, and the other is formed with a corresponding groove 46 which receives tongue 45. It will be understood, however, that the precise structure of the seal is not critical to the working of this invention.
  • the half-elements 30,31 are each provided with transverse chamber defining members 30d,31d.
  • Transverse members 30d,31d extend across the width of the structural member 20 in a direction at right angles to the axis X-X and divide the interior of the structural member 20 into a number of chambers along the X-X axis.
  • half-element 30 is provided with two transverse members 30d that extend across the width of the structural member 20 and are connected to the opposite half-element 31 through a sealing means shown in more detail in Fig.5.
  • An elastomeric gasket 60 is secured to the half-element 31 and is formed with a T-shaped member 61 that engages in a corresponding locking groove 62 formed in an expanded width portion 63 of the transverse member 30d.
  • a similar transverse member 31d formed on the other half-element 31 and which extends towards the first half-element 30 and which is connected to the first half-element 30 with a corresponding seal.
  • the transverse members divide the space of the interior of the structural member 20 into a number of chambers along the X-X axis. These chambers progressively reduce the air pressure that in extreme weather conditions can cause water to be driven through the seals of existing designs.
  • the number of chambers can be varied. In the embodiment of Fig.3 there are three transverse members defining a total of four chambers, but by varying the number of transverse members the number of chambers can be varied. For effective prevention of water, ingress however there should be at least three chambers, ie at least two transverse members. More chambers are possible however. For example five chambers could be formed by providing four transverse members (two on each half-element).
  • the transverse members extend from opposite sides, ie from alternating half-elements, the seals are provided on alternating sides of the X-X axis. This means firstly that the seals are not provided along the X-X axis itself and so are far less vulnerable to directly wind driven rain, and secondly because the seals alternate from one side of the structural element to the other, any rain that is to pass through these seals must also alternate in direction from one side of the structural element to the other.
  • the result is a configuration for the structural element that provides substantially better protection against water ingress (especially from wind driven rain) than existing designs. Further more the design is simple and easy to assemble and does not require the half-elements to be fabricated to abnormally high tolerances.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP00301566A 1999-03-25 2000-02-28 Elément de mur rideau Withdrawn EP1039059A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99101256 1999-03-25
CN99101256 1999-03-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1039059A2 true EP1039059A2 (fr) 2000-09-27
EP1039059A3 EP1039059A3 (fr) 2001-10-10

Family

ID=5270377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00301566A Withdrawn EP1039059A3 (fr) 1999-03-25 2000-02-28 Elément de mur rideau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1039059A3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942280A1 (fr) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-20 Profils Systemes Assemblage de menuiserie
FR2946705A1 (fr) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-17 Profils Systemes Assemblage de menuiserie a etancheite optimisee
CN103015575A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 一种组合立柱
CN103291041A (zh) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-11 广东金刚幕墙工程有限公司 一种外墙面板的单元式副框集成系统
CN104343201A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-11 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 一种双曲面单元式幕墙系统及其安装方法
CN111075078A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 江河创建集团股份有限公司 一种异形横锁式双面面板单元体幕墙系统及其施工方法
US11668090B2 (en) 2019-11-11 2023-06-06 A. & D. Prevost Inc. Window wall system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2127058A (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-04-04 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Panel support of a curtain wall
US4809475A (en) * 1985-11-14 1989-03-07 Eltreva Ag Facade system of metal sections
EP0436868A2 (fr) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-17 Reynolds Aluminium Deutschland, Internationale Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Structure porteuse pour une façade
EP0591602A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-13 Götz Entwicklungs- Und Lizenz Gmbh Appareil de conditionnement d'air pour zones d'espaces intérieures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2127058A (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-04-04 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Panel support of a curtain wall
US4809475A (en) * 1985-11-14 1989-03-07 Eltreva Ag Facade system of metal sections
EP0436868A2 (fr) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-17 Reynolds Aluminium Deutschland, Internationale Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Structure porteuse pour une façade
EP0591602A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-13 Götz Entwicklungs- Und Lizenz Gmbh Appareil de conditionnement d'air pour zones d'espaces intérieures

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2942280A1 (fr) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-20 Profils Systemes Assemblage de menuiserie
EP2226442A1 (fr) * 2009-02-17 2010-09-08 Profils Systèmes Assemblage de profilés, type emboîtement rigide
FR2946705A1 (fr) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-17 Profils Systemes Assemblage de menuiserie a etancheite optimisee
EP2275611A1 (fr) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-19 Profils Systèmes Assemblage de menuiserie a etancheite optimisee
CN103015575A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-03 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 一种组合立柱
CN103291041A (zh) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-11 广东金刚幕墙工程有限公司 一种外墙面板的单元式副框集成系统
CN103291041B (zh) * 2013-05-22 2015-05-06 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 一种外墙面板的单元式副框集成系统
CN104343201A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-11 金刚幕墙集团有限公司 一种双曲面单元式幕墙系统及其安装方法
US11668090B2 (en) 2019-11-11 2023-06-06 A. & D. Prevost Inc. Window wall system
CN111075078A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 江河创建集团股份有限公司 一种异形横锁式双面面板单元体幕墙系统及其施工方法
CN111075078B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-08 江河创建集团股份有限公司 一种异形横锁式双面面板单元体幕墙系统及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1039059A3 (fr) 2001-10-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8800221B1 (en) Vertical and sloped glazing framing members structured for electrical wiring
US7644549B2 (en) Hybrid window wall/curtain wall system and method of installation
US8898969B2 (en) Net-zero energy curtain wall
WO2006094394A1 (fr) Systeme de mur-rideau
WO2017023525A1 (fr) Système de mur rideau à énergie solaire intégrée
US20170040929A1 (en) Integrated Solar Energy Roof System
WO1994004765A1 (fr) Systeme polyvalent de mur-ecran a assemblage bout-a-bout sans element d'arret
KR101710526B1 (ko) 창문과 창문 틀 프레임 호환이 가능한 커튼 월 시스템
KR20120028478A (ko) 스틸 알루미늄 조합형 유닛 타입 커튼월
GB2137673A (en) Support structures for walls or roofs
CN1452680A (zh) 增强型幕墙系统
EP1039059A2 (fr) Elément de mur rideau
CA1320328C (fr) Murs exterieurs ou toitures
LT3059B (en) Window sashe made of plastics
GB2482902A (en) A Curtain Wall System For Attaching A Variety Of Panels
GB2095318A (en) Glazing or panelling system
KR102190764B1 (ko) 커튼월 리모델링 시스템 및 이를 이용한 커튼월 리모델링 방법
EP0255808B1 (fr) Système de vitrage pour parois vitrées de bâtiments
CA2860242C (fr) Elements d'encadrement de vitrage inclines et verticaux structures pour le cablage electrique
KR102397355B1 (ko) 단열부로 향하는 자외선 차단층을 구비한 커튼월 시스템
WO1991018157A1 (fr) Systeme a structure vitree
DK168338B1 (da) Modulsystem for bygningsfacader
KR102117407B1 (ko) 건물 외장 패널 시스템 및 이의 시공방법
WO2014130996A1 (fr) Séparation intermédiaire située à l'intérieur d'un bloc mur extérieur
CN211973999U (zh) 幕墙单元以及由幕墙单元形成的幕墙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20020411