EP1036396B1 - Fuse disconnector - Google Patents
Fuse disconnector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036396B1 EP1036396B1 EP98904452A EP98904452A EP1036396B1 EP 1036396 B1 EP1036396 B1 EP 1036396B1 EP 98904452 A EP98904452 A EP 98904452A EP 98904452 A EP98904452 A EP 98904452A EP 1036396 B1 EP1036396 B1 EP 1036396B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- disconnector
- trip lever
- fuse
- lever
- seated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
- H01H9/104—Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a fuse disconnector intended to protect a wiring system from short-circuits and overcharging, easy to assemble that is the main protection and the main breaker as the protection of a meter and following units in the system.
- DE-U-92 11 229 (corresponding to EP-A-0 584 587), on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a disconnector, which contains a fuse-socket, and a contact-system started by a hand-moved trip lever placed on a frontal surface of disconnector.
- the Disconnector has two current terminals: one for connecting a conductor supplying voltage from a network and the other for connecting an offtake of energy to a receiver.
- a current circuit in a disconnector linking two terminals consists of a contact-system and a fuse-element connected in series.
- Moving contacts are coupled by means of a stiff pusher with a trip lever whose hand-shifting from one operation position to another causes a change of circuit's state: closed or open: Shifting of moving contacts when closing as well when opening takes place with a speed dependent on speed of trip lever's shifting.
- closed or open Shifting of moving contacts when closing as well when opening takes place with a speed dependent on speed of trip lever's shifting.
- the end of a pusher follows a recess in this lever.
- Disconnectors are protected by additional metal limiter-rings and thus installation of a fuse-element with a rated current greater than a disconnector's rated current is impossible, otherwise it could be dangerous for a protected circuit, and it could arise, for example ,from an operator's error. Every rated current needs a different size of a ring.
- EP 0 242 664 also discloses an electric connector, hand-operated, with a double-arm trip lever seated in a rotary bearing of a housing. Shifting of this lever between an opening position and a closing position causes closing and opening out of a contact bridge.
- a contact bridge in this connector is shifted by means of a toggle formed by a trip lever's arm linked by a rotary-slidable joint with a slider.
- a tail end of a slider presses a contact bridge.
- a slider has got a latch-nose between its ends. After shifting a trip lever to a closing position a nose shifts behind a mesh with a latch-cog, stationary towards a housing.
- a slider After crossing toggle's straightening position towards closing of contacts, a slider can move freely in a trip lever. Pressure of a spring placed under a contact bridge causes that a slider, together with a contact bridge is percussively shifted to contacts' closing position. So intermittent switching on is obtained, no matter how quickly a trip lever is shifted by the operator.
- the purpose of this invention is designing a simple fuse disconnector where contacts of a current circuit close dynamically, no matter how quickly a trip lever is shifted, and protection against switching a lever on when a fuse-head is screwed out is simple, not demanding a special precision in construction of many elements. Besides this, its task is to simlify the protection system against installation of a fuse-element with rated current greater than rated current of a disconnector.
- the essence of the invention lies in the fact that a moving contact is switched on by hand-operation which has a stiff tension member with one arm seated in rotary bearing in traverse and with the other arm co-operating with a port in a trip lever with a longitudinal axle situated on a radius attached in the rotation-point of a trip lever.
- a blocking lever is doublearmed, seated in a bearing of an axle which is fixed permanently in a disconnector's body and its one end co-operates with a notch of a trip lever and the other end co-operates with a shaped side-surface of a limiter-insert.
- Insert's inner diameter's size depends on the value of a rated current of a disconnector.
- An additional disconnection of a current circuit is achieved by a pressure pad, seated in a limiter-insert. The pad is pressed down by a flat spring to a terminal.
- the port in a trip lever is a hole in the shape of an arc resting on an angle of approximate 90, and the radius of the arc is attached in a rotation axis of a trip lever and lies on the opposite side of a trip lever's arm.
- Resistance in the body reduces the tension member's pressure in the port on a trip lever.
- a blocking lever is pressed down to a trip lever by a spring.
- a pressure pad is seated in a slidable bearing situated in a limiter-insert.
- the end of the pad, forming a contact with a terminal, is bent at an angle corresponding to an angle of terminal's bend.
- One of the advantageous results of this invention is a lesser wear of contact tips in a disconnector and a better transient currents' run when switching on a circuit, and also a simplicity and low costs of blocking mechanism and limiter-insert as well as a reliability of additional contact gap's system.
- a fuse disconnector is presented in a drawing, where figure 1 shows a disconnector in on-position, figure 2 a disconnector in open-state, figure 3 shows the action of disconnector's blocking mechanism.
- the housing of disconnector with a fuse-socket is made of plastics and consists of two parts: body 1 and cover 2. The two parts are connected with each other by rivets 27.
- a sight-hole 18 which enables to look into a round window 28 protected by a pane 9 and it is used to control the state of a fuse-element 10.
- a fuse-element 10 is surrounded by a round thread 25 connected with a fuse-head 8.
- a free part of a round thread 25 is connected with a holder 24 (permanently seated in the body 1 of disconnector24) of a fuse element10, and it enables an electric run from a holder 24 through a thread 25 to a fuse-element 10.
- a holder 24 is linked with a left terminal 21 through a moving contact 23. From the other side, an electric run takes place from a fuse-element 10 on - seated in a slidable bearing 33 a pressure pad 26 to a right terminal 22, and a required connecting power is obtained by a flat spring's pressure 13.
- a current circuit in on-state closes from a left connecting terminal 19 through a left terminal 21 on a moving contact 23, and then from a contact on a holder 24 of a fuse-element 10, from where-through a round thread 25 on a fuse-head 8, a fuse-element 10, its pressure pad 26 and a right terminal 22 to a right connecting terminal 20.
- a movement of a trip lever 3 around an axle 11 to an open-position causes opening of a moving contact 23 and disconnecting of a circuit.
- a hole 30 situated in a trip lever 3 enables the transfer of a drive on a tension member 31.
- a stiff tension member 31 has one arm seated in a rotary bearing 32 in traverse 4 and the other arm co-operating with a port 30 in trip lever 3.
- a rotary movement of a lever 3 around an axle 11 causes shifting of a tension member 31 which overcomes spring's force 14 and shifts a traverse 4 together with a moving contact 23 and thus a disconnection of circuit between a terminal 21 and a holder 24 takes place.
- a resistance 29 situated in a body 1 enables keeping a trip lever 3 in an open-state.
- a spring 15 protects against clearances between a tension member 31 and a trip lever 3 as contact tips get worn out in a disconnector.
- screwing a fuse-head 8 out causes shifting of a limiter -insert 6 together with a pressure pad 26 under the operation of a pressure spring 17 in its upper position, what forms an additional break in a contact between a pressure pad 26 and a terminal 22.
- a blocking mechanism of a disconnector works in an off-state; when a fuse-element is missing 10 or when it is not turned tight, the disconnector cannot work. While screwing a fuse-head out 8 a limiter-insert 6 is shifted under the operation of a spring 17 and blocking is released. Under the force of a blocking spring16 it turns around an axle 12 and the trip lever 3 is blocked by its end 5a and the notch of the lever 3a.
- the limiter-insert 6 is shifted at the same time to its bottom position.
- the insert's 6 prong 6a operates the end 5b of blocking lever 5 and after reaching a specified contact -force between the pressure pad of insert 26 and terminal 22 there occurs the release of blocking and possibility of reinforcing the disconnector.
- the disconnector has bistable latches 7 which enable easy assembly on the rail.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- A fuse disconnector comprising a fuse socket (6, 25), a double-break contact system, placed within the disconnector (1) disconnecting a current line and hand-driven by a trip lever (3) coupled to a tension member (31), a blocking mechanism (3a, 5a) for said lever, a pressure pad (6) for said fuse element placed in a current line, which is arranged under a fuse element (10) and additionally disconnects a current circuit when said fuse element (10) is removed, a moving contact (23) coupled to a stiff tension member (31) with one arm seated in a rotary bearing (32) in traverse (4) and with the other arm cooperating with a port (30) in said trip lever (3) with a longitudinal axle situated on a radius attached in the rotation-point of a trip lever (3), a blocking lever (5), which is seated in a bearing of an axle, which is fixed permanently in a disconnector's body (1) and whose one end cooperates with a notch (3a) of said trip lever (3), wherein the inner diameter of an insert (6) depends on the value of a rated current of said disconnector, whereas a pressure pad (26) seated in a bearing (32) formed as an insert is made of a homogeneous material (6) and is pressed down by a flat spring (13) to a terminal (22), characterized in that said blocking lever (5) is double-armed and seated in a bearing of an axle (12), which is fixed permanently in a disconnector's body (1), one end cooperating with a notch (3a) of said trip lever (3) and the other end cooperating with a shaped side surface of said limiter insert (6), and in that said pressure pad (26) is seated in a bearing (32) formed as an insert and made of a homogeneous material, wherein said pressure pad (26) is pressed down by flat spring (13) to a terminal (22).
- A fuse disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that the port (30) of said trip lever (3) is a hole in the shape of an arc resting with an angle of approximately 90°, the radius of the arc being attached in a rotation axis of said trip lever (3) and lying on the opposite side of said trip lever's arm.
- A fuse disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that a resistance (29) in the body (1) reduces the pressure of an arm of said tension member (31) in the port on said trip lever (3).
- A fuse disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that said blocking lever (5) is pressed down to said trip lever (3) by means of a spring (16).
- A fuse disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that said pressure pad (26) is seated in a slidable bearing (32) situated in a limiter insert (6), wherein an end of the pad, forming a contact with a terminal (22), is bent at an angle corresponding to an angle of the terminal's bend (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL97323568A PL183078B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1997-12-04 | Safety disconnect switch |
PL32356897 | 1997-12-04 | ||
PCT/PL1998/000006 WO1999028936A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1998-02-25 | Fuse disconnector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1036396A1 EP1036396A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
EP1036396B1 true EP1036396B1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=20071116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98904452A Expired - Lifetime EP1036396B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1998-02-25 | Fuse disconnector |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1036396B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE212471T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69803605T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL183078B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999028936A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29919140U1 (en) * | 1999-10-30 | 1999-12-30 | Eti Elektroelement Dd | Switch with fuse unit |
DE10345785B3 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-06-02 | Klaus Bruchmann | Safety switch protected from physical contact by preventing movement of contact arm from disconnection position when fuse insert is removed |
DE102005015399B3 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-05-18 | Klaus Bruchmann | Switch safety unit has casing which encloses safety fuse and fuse link, and on-off operation lever covering retaining shaft and upper part of safety fuse |
US10074500B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-09-11 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Low profile fusible disconnect switch device |
RU167395U1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПРИМА-НОРД" | Fuse holder |
US11456143B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2022-09-27 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Fuse holder, carrier and associated method |
WO2017218673A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Fuse holder, carrier and associated method |
KR101961265B1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-03-22 | (주)온광 | Fuse installed integrated type Switch device having open/close mechanism at both ends of fuse |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3445285C1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-04-30 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg | Safety switch |
DE8611082U1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-07-17 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg | Hand operated electrical switch |
DE8802457U1 (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1988-05-05 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg | Switch-fuse unit consisting of a load switch and an NH fuse disconnector |
DE9101973U1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-06-17 | Lindner GmbH Fabrik elektrischer Lampen und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg | Switch-fuse unit consisting of a load switch and an NH fuse disconnector |
DE9211229U1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-01-05 | Lindner GmbH Fabrik elektrischer Lampen und Apparate, 96052 Bamberg | Fuse switch with voltage isolation on both sides |
-
1997
- 1997-12-04 PL PL97323568A patent/PL183078B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 WO PCT/PL1998/000006 patent/WO1999028936A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-25 DE DE69803605T patent/DE69803605T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-25 EP EP98904452A patent/EP1036396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 AT AT98904452T patent/ATE212471T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69803605T2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
ATE212471T1 (en) | 2002-02-15 |
PL183078B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 |
DE69803605D1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
PL323568A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
EP1036396A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
WO1999028936A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
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