EP1035754B1 - Signalling device with a light emitting diode - Google Patents

Signalling device with a light emitting diode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1035754B1
EP1035754B1 EP00104197A EP00104197A EP1035754B1 EP 1035754 B1 EP1035754 B1 EP 1035754B1 EP 00104197 A EP00104197 A EP 00104197A EP 00104197 A EP00104197 A EP 00104197A EP 1035754 B1 EP1035754 B1 EP 1035754B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
emitting diode
current
operating
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP00104197A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1035754A2 (en
EP1035754A3 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Adams
Werner Ing. Grad. Baldenhofer
Michael Dipl.-Ing.(FH) Krieg
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Siemens AG
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H05B45/14Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits

Definitions

  • the solution makes use of the knowledge that the human eye perceives intensity changes of an optical display more than a static display.
  • the perception of a particular message is thus dependent not only on the light intensity with which a light source shines, but also on how much the message display differs from its surroundings.
  • a driver's attention to a particular message can be significantly increased by the fact that this message is flashing from the other messages.
  • Increasing the visibility of a message becomes all the more important the more control lights are provided, each of which must stand out in a specific way to achieve its signal effect.
  • there may well be thirty and more pilot lights so it is important to find a solution to highlight a single message in the tide of all messages flowing to the driver.
  • control unit which controls the operating current of the light-emitting diode briefly raises the operating current of the light-emitting diode over the other level of the operating current to increase the signal effect of the message.
  • This mode of operation of a light emitting diode is realized in light emitting diodes which are continuously energized and thus permanently lit.
  • resistors 7 and 8 are dimensioned so that in normal operation, the current through the light emitting diodes 3 and 4, the current through the light emitting diodes 1 and 2, which are not provided for an amplification of their signal effect corresponds.
  • the voltage level UL at the anode of the LEDs 3 and 4 is raised to the level of the operating voltage UB by the functional element 13, the current path between the line for the the circuit supplying operating voltage UB and the anode of the light emitting diodes 3 and 4 switches through virtually unrestricted. Then flows through the LEDs 3 and 4, a normal state increased current, which in turn leads to a greater light intensity in the LEDs 3 and 4 respectively.

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  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a light emitting diode and a control unit that controls its operating current. The control unit repeatedly and temporarily raises the light emitting diode's operating current (IN) above the usual level of the operating current in order to increase the signaling effect of the warning.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen einer Meldung mit einer Leuchtdiode und einer den Betriebsstrom der Leuchtdiode steuernden Steuereinheit gemäß dem Oberbegriff des ersten Anspruchs. Insbesondere bezieht sich die Erfindung auf einen Verbund von mehreren in einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Kontrollleuchten, wobei jede Kontrollleuchte mit einer Leuchtdiode ausgestattet ist und die Kontrollleuchte dem Fahrer eine spezifische Meldung vermittelt. Derartige Kontrollleuchten können zum Beispiel in einem in einem Armaturenbrett des Fahrzeugs angeordneten Kombiinstrument angeordnet sein, wobei das Kombiinstrument in seiner Baugruppe mehrere anzeigende Vorrichtungen vereinigt.The invention relates to a device for displaying a message with a light emitting diode and a control unit controlling the operating current of the light emitting diode according to the preamble of the first claim. In particular, the invention relates to a combination of several arranged in a vehicle control lights, each indicator light is equipped with a light emitting diode and the indicator gives the driver a specific message. Such warning lights may be arranged, for example, in an instrument cluster arranged in a dashboard of the vehicle, wherein the combination instrument unites a plurality of indicating devices in its assembly.

Zum Anzeigen von Meldungen werden heute in gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen aus Kostengründen zunehmend aus einem Halbleitermaterial bestehende Leuchtdioden eingesetzt, die jedoch nach ihrem gegenwärtigen Stand der Technik als einzelne Lichtquelle nicht dieselbe Lichtstärke zu erzeugen vermögen wie herkömmliche Glühlampen, die mit einer elektrischen Leistung von einigen Watt belastbar sind. Leuchtdioden stoßen dahingegen schnell an die Grenzen ihrer physikalischen Belastbarkeit. Das Problem kann Kostengründen nicht dadurch gelöst werden, dass bei einer Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen einer Meldung in jeder ihrer Leuchtkammern mehrere Leuchtdioden vorgesehen werden.To display messages are increasingly used today in generic devices for cost reasons existing light-emitting diodes of a semiconductor material, but their current state of the art as a single light source can not produce the same light intensity as conventional light bulbs, which can be loaded with an electrical power of a few watts , By contrast, light-emitting diodes quickly reach the limits of their physical capacity. The problem can not be solved by cost reasons that are provided in a device for displaying a message in each of their light-emitting multiple light emitting diodes.

Aus der FR-A 2 711 884 und aus der US-A 5 850 126 sind Beleuchtungseinrichtungen mit einer Vielzahl von Leuchtdioden bekannt, die mit Pulsen derart bestromt werden, dass sie während der Impulse mit einem wesentlich über dem nominalen Betriebsstrom liegenden Strom bestromt werden und in Pulspausen der Betriebstrom = 0 ist, wobei ein Impulpausenverhältnis zwischen 1/5 und 1/30 vorgeschlagen wird. Die Abstände der einzelnen Impulse ist hierbei so gelegt, dass ein Beobachter der Leuchtdioden infolge der Trägheit des menschlichen Auges eine konstante Helligkeit wahrnimmt. Durch die kurze Dauer der Impulse werden die Leuchtdioden dennoch nicht zerstört.From the FR-A 2 711 884 and from the US Pat. No. 5,850,126 Lighting devices are known with a variety of light-emitting diodes, which are energized with pulses such that they are energized during the pulses with a current substantially above the nominal operating current current and in pulse pauses the operating current = 0, with a pulse duty ratio between 1/5 and 1 / 30 is proposed. The distances of the individual impulses is in this case laid out so that an observer of the LEDs perceives a constant brightness due to the inertia of the human eye. Due to the short duration of the pulses, the LEDs are still not destroyed.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei einer Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen einer Meldung mit einer Leuchtdiode zumindest die gleiche Sichtbarkeit und Signalwirkung zu erzeugen wie die bei herkömmlichen Glühlampen, die bisher in Armaturenbrettern eingesetzt wurden.It is therefore the object of the present invention, in a device for displaying a message with a light-emitting diode at least the same To produce visibility and signal effect as with conventional incandescent lamps, which were previously used in dashboards.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des ersten Anspruchs gelöst. Die abhängigen Ansprüche zeigen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der gefundenen Lösung.This object is solved by the features of the first claim. The dependent claims show advantageous embodiments and developments of the solution found.

Die Lösung macht sich die Erkenntnis zunutze, daß das menschliche Auge Intensitätsänderungen einer optischen Anzeige stärker wahrnimmt als eine statische Anzeige. Die Wahrnehmung einer bestimmten Meldung ist somit nicht allein von der Lichtstärke abhängig, mit der eine Lichtquelle leuchtet, sondern auch davon, wie sehr sich die Anzeige der Meldung von ihrer Umgebung unterscheidet. Insbesondere wenn mehrere Kontrolleuchten in einem Verbund in einem Kombiinstrument im Armaturenbrett eines Fahrzeugs betrieben werden, kann die Aufmerksamkeit eines Fahrers für eine bestimmte Meldung dadurch erheblich erhöht werden, daß sich diese Meldung blinkend von den übrigen Meldungen abhebt. Die Erhöhung der Wahrnehmbarkeit einer Meldung wird um so wichtiger, desto mehr Kontrolleuchten vorgesehen sind, von denen sich jede einzelne zur Erzielung ihrer Signalwirkung in spezifischer Weise abheben muß. In heutigen Nutzfahrzeugen können durchaus dreißig und mehr Kontrolleuchten vorhanden sein, so daß es wichtig ist, eine Lösung zu finden, um eine einzelne Meldung in der Flut aller auf den Fahrer einströmenden Meldungen hervorzuheben.The solution makes use of the knowledge that the human eye perceives intensity changes of an optical display more than a static display. The perception of a particular message is thus dependent not only on the light intensity with which a light source shines, but also on how much the message display differs from its surroundings. In particular, when multiple lights are operated in a composite in an instrument cluster in the dashboard of a vehicle, a driver's attention to a particular message can be significantly increased by the fact that this message is flashing from the other messages. Increasing the visibility of a message becomes all the more important the more control lights are provided, each of which must stand out in a specific way to achieve its signal effect. In today's commercial vehicles, there may well be thirty and more pilot lights, so it is important to find a solution to highlight a single message in the tide of all messages flowing to the driver.

Diese Wirkung wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erzielt, daß die Steuereinheit, die den Betriebsstrom der Leuchtdiode steuert, zur Anhebung der Signalwirkung der Meldung den Betriebsstrom der Leuchtdiode kurzzeitig wiederholt über das sonstige Niveau des Betriebsstroms anhebt. Diese Betriebsweise einer Leuchtdiode wird bei Leuchtdioden realisiert die kontinuierlich bestromt werden und damit dauerhaft leuchten.This effect is achieved according to the invention in that the control unit which controls the operating current of the light-emitting diode briefly raises the operating current of the light-emitting diode over the other level of the operating current to increase the signal effect of the message. This mode of operation of a light emitting diode is realized in light emitting diodes which are continuously energized and thus permanently lit.

Anhand von drei Figuren soll die Erfindung nun noch näher erläutert werden. Figur 1 zeigt in Zwei Zeitdiagrammen die erfindungsgemäße Betriebsweise einer Leuchtdiode. Die Figuren 2 und 3 zeigen Schaltungsanordnungen zur Realisierung der erfindungsgemäßen Betriebsweise einer Leuchtdiode.With reference to three figures, the invention will now be explained in more detail. FIG. 1 shows in two timing diagrams the operation of a light emitting diode according to the invention. The Figures 2 and 3 show circuit arrangements for realizing the operation of a light emitting diode according to the invention.

In der Figur 1 ist jeweils über der Zeitachse t der Betriebsstrom ILED für eine Leuchtdiode aufgetragen. Im Teil a) dieser Figur sieht man beispielhaft zwei kurze Stromimpulse IP für sich alleine dargestellt. Sie sollen dem sonstigen Niveau, d.h. dem Normalfall für den Betriebsstrom IN der Leuchtdiode zusätzlich aufgeprägt werden. Der Normalfall für den Betriebsstrom IN der Leuchtdiode betrifft also dasjenige Niveau für den Betriebsstrom IN, mit dem die Leuchtdiode sonst üblicherweise bestromt wird, um sie zum Leuchten zu veranlassen.In the FIG. 1 in each case the operating current I LED for a light-emitting diode is plotted over the time axis t. In part a) of this figure, by way of example, two short current pulses I P are shown by themselves. They should be additionally impressed on the other level, ie the normal case for the operating current I N of the light-emitting diode. The normal case for the operating current I N of the light-emitting diode thus relates to that level for the operating current I N , with which the light-emitting diode is otherwise normally energized, to cause them to light up.

Der Stromimpuls IP wird zur Steigerung seiner Signalwirkung von einer Steuereinheit periodisch ausgelöst. Die Wiederholzeit tW für den Stromimpuls IP kann frei programmierbar sein. Sie wird jedoch in der Regel der üblichen Blinkfrequenz für gattungsgemäße Kontrolleuchten angepaßt. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Dauer tP der Stromimpulse IP mit etwa 170 bis 200 Millisekunden zu bemessen. Die Intensität der Stromimpulse IP richtet sich nach den Leistungsdaten der verwendeten Leuchtdiode, denn die gemittelte an der Leuchtdiode auftretende Verlustleistung sollte auch bei hohen Betriebstemperaturen innerhalb der für die Leuchtdiode geltenden Belastbarkeitsgrenzen bleiben, um die Betriebsdauer der Leuchtdiode nicht unnötig durch eine zu hohe Strombelastung zu vermindern. Im Teil b) der Figur 1 ist der periodische Stromimpuls IP einem dauerhaft der Leuchtdiode aufgeschalteten Betriebsstrom IN überlagert.The current pulse I P is triggered to increase its signal effect by a control unit periodically. The repetition time t W for the current pulse I P can be freely programmable. However, it is usually adapted to the usual flashing frequency for generic control lights. It has proved to be advantageous to dimension the duration t P of the current pulses I P at about 170 to 200 milliseconds. The intensity of the current pulses I P depends on the performance of the light emitting diode used, because the average occurring at the LED power loss should remain at high operating temperatures within the applicable load limits for the LED to the operating time of the LED is not unnecessarily by an excessive current load Reduce. In part b) of FIG. 1 is the periodic current pulse I P superimposed on a permanently connected to the LED operating current I N.

Die Figuren 2 und 3 zeigen nun beispielhaft Schaltungsanordnungen, mit denen die erfindungsgemäße Betriebsweise einer Leuchtdiode ausgeführt werden kann. Beide Schaltungsanordnungen weisen als Beispiel vier Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 und 4 auf, die jeweils mit einem mit ihnen in Serie geschalteten Vorwiderstand 5, 6, 7 und 8 betrieben werden. Bei der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 2 ist jeweils die Anode der Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 und 4 mit der Betriebsspannung UB verbunden. Die Kathode der Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 und 4 ist über Vorwiderstände 5, 6, 7 und 8 mit den Ausgängen eines Schieberegisters 11 verbunden. Der Strompfad führt daher jeweils von der Leitung für die Betriebsspannung UB durch die Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 und 4 und die Vorwiderstände 5, 6, 7 und 8 weiter zu den Ausgängen des Schieberegisters 11. Bei den Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 soll zur Verstärkung von deren Signalwirkung deren Betriebsstrom ILED erfindungsgemäß kurzzeitig über das sonstige Niveau des Betriebsstroms IN angehoben werden. Dazu wird die Kathode der Leuchtdiode 3 zusätzlich über einen Widerstand 9 und die Kathode der Leuchtdiode 4 zusätzlich über einen Widerstand 10 mit den Ausgängen eines weiteren Schieberegisters 12 verbunden. Beide Schieberegister 11 und 12 erhalten ihre Daten von einer vorzugsweise als Mikroprozessor ausgebildeten Steuereinheit, die in den Figuren 2 und 3 aber nicht dargestellt ist. Die von der Steuereinheit kommenden Daten werden seriell über eine Datenleitung D von den Schieberegistern 11 und 12 in einem zeitlichen Takt eingelesen. Dieser Takt wird den Schieberegistern 11 und 12 über eine Taktleitung T vorgegeben. Mittels einer Leitung F1 werden die Ausgänge des Schieberegisters 11 aktiv oder passiv geschaltet. Beim Schieberegister 12 erfolgt die Aktivierung bzw. Passivierung der Ausgänge über eine Leitung F2. Ist aufgrund der über die Datenleitung D dem Schieberegister 11 übermittelten Daten vorgesehen, eine oder mehrere der Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 und 4 aufleuchten zu lassen, so erfolgt ein Stromfluß durch die entsprechende oder entsprechenden Leuchtdiode(n) 1, 2, 3 oder 4, sobald das Freigabesignal von der Leitung F1 die Ausgänge des Schieberegisters 11 aktiviert, wobei die Aktivierung darin besteht, das die Ausgänge des Schieberegisters 11 ein elektrisches Potential einnehmen, das gegenüber der Betriebsspannung UB ausreichend niedriger ist. Eine blinkende Betriebsweise der Leuchtdioden 1, 2, 3 oder 4 wird beispielsweise durch ein periodisches Verändern der über die Datenleitung D übertragenen Dateninhalte erreicht. Um bei den Leuchtdioden 3 oder 4 zur Verstärkung von deren Signalwirkung deren Betriebsstrom ILED erfindungsgemäß kurzzeitig über das sonstige Niveau des Betriebsstroms IN anzuheben, wird mittels des über die Leitung F2 zum Schieberegister 12 übertragenen Freigabesignals zusätzlich ein Stromfluß über die Widerstände 9 oder 10 zugelassen. Dazu veranlaßt das über die Leitung F2 übertragene Freigabesignal die Ausgänge des Schieberegisters 12, ein elektrisches Potential einzunehmen, das gegenüber der Betriebsspannung UB ausreichend niedriger ist. Für den Gesamtstromfluß durch die entsprechende Leuchtdiode 3 oder 4 addieren sich dann die Stromanteile durch die Widerstände 7 und 9 respektive 8 und 10. Mit dem über die Leitung F2 übertragenen Freigabesignal kann gesteuert werden, wie lange und in welcher zeitlichen Periode tW ein zusätzlich zu dem Betriebsstrom IN hinzukommender Stromfluß IP durch die Leuchtdiode 3 oder 4 zugelassen wird.The Figures 2 and 3 show now by way of example circuit arrangements with which the operation of a light-emitting diode according to the invention can be performed. As an example, both circuit arrangements have four light-emitting diodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 which are each operated with a series resistor 5, 6, 7 and 8 connected in series with them. In the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 2 is in each case the anode of the light-emitting diodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 connected to the operating voltage UB. The cathode of the LEDs 1, 2, 3 and 4 is connected via series resistors 5, 6, 7 and 8 to the outputs of a shift register 11. The current path therefore leads in each case from the line for the operating voltage UB through the light emitting diodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the series resistors 5, 6, 7 and 8 to the outputs of the shift register 11. In the LEDs 3 and 4 is to gain from whose signal effect whose operating current I LED according to the invention for a short time on the other level of the operating current I N be raised. For this purpose, the cathode of the light emitting diode 3 is additionally connected via a resistor 9 and the cathode of the light emitting diode 4 in addition via a resistor 10 to the outputs of a further shift register 12. Both shift registers 11 and 12 receive their data from a preferably designed as a microprocessor control unit, which in the Figures 2 and 3 but not shown. The data coming from the control unit are read in serially via a data line D from the shift registers 11 and 12 at a timing. This clock is given to the shift registers 11 and 12 via a clock line T. By means of a line F1, the outputs of the shift register 11 are switched active or passive. The shift register 12, the activation or passivation of the outputs via a line F2. Is due to the data line D the shift register 11 transmitted Data provided to make one or more of the light emitting diodes 1, 2, 3 and 4 light up, then a current flow through the corresponding or corresponding light emitting diode (s) 1, 2, 3 or 4, as soon as the enable signal from the line F1, the outputs of the Shift register 11 is activated, wherein the activation consists in that the outputs of the shift register 11 assume an electrical potential which is sufficiently lower than the operating voltage UB. A flashing mode of operation of the LEDs 1, 2, 3 or 4 is achieved, for example, by periodically changing the data contents transmitted via the data line D. In order to increase in the light-emitting diodes 3 or 4 to amplify their signal effect whose operating current I LED according to the invention briefly on the other level of the operating current I N , by means of the transmitted via the line F2 to the shift register 12 enable signal in addition a current flow through the resistors 9 or 10 admitted , For this purpose, the enable signal transmitted via the line F2 causes the outputs of the shift register 12 to assume an electrical potential which is sufficiently lower than the operating voltage UB. For the total current flow through the corresponding light-emitting diode 3 or 4, the current components then add through the resistors 7 and 9 respectively 8 and 10. With the enable signal transmitted via the line F2 can be controlled how long and in which time period t W in addition to the operating current I N additional current flow I P is allowed by the LED 3 or 4.

In der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 3 erfolgt die Verstärkung der Signalwirkung der Leuchtdioden 3 oder 4 abweichend von der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 2 dadurch, daß bei den für die verstärkte Signalwirkung vorgesehenen Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 das Spannungsniveau UL für deren Betrieb impulsartig kurzzeitig angehoben wird. Das Spannungsniveau UL an der Anode der Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 ist demnach im Normalbetrieb durch Maßnahmen in einem Funktionselelement 13 gegenüber der die Schaltungsanordnung versorgenden Betriebsspannung UB abgesenkt. Der durch die Leuchtdioden 3 bzw. 4 fließende Strom wird durch ein mit ihnen in Reihe geschalteten Strom begrenzenden Element begrenzt, was hier im konkreten Fall durch die Widerstände 7 und 8 erfolgt. Diese Widerstände 7 und 8 sind so dimensioniert, daß im Normalbetrieb der Strom durch die Leuchtdioden 3 bzw. 4 dem Strom durch die Leuchtdioden 1 bzw. 2, die nicht für eine Verstärkung ihrer Signalwirkung vorgesehen sind, entspricht. In dem Betriebszustand, in dem die Signalwirkung der Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 erhöht werden soll, wird das Spannungsniveau UL an der Anode der Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 auf das Niveau der Betriebsspannung UB angehoben, indem das Funktionselement 13 den Strompfad zwischen der Leitung für die die Schaltungsanordnung versorgenden Betriebsspannung UB und der Anode der Leuchtdioden 3 bzw. 4 praktisch uneingeschränkt durchschaltet. Dann fließt durch die Leuchtdioden 3 bzw. 4 ein zum Normalzustand erhöhter Strom, was wiederum zu einer größeren Lichtstärke bei den Leuchtdioden 3 bzw. 4 führt. Das Funktionselement 13 kann beispielsweise eine Zenerdiode Z zur Absenkung der Betriebsspannung UB auf das Spannungsniveau UL beinhalten sowie einen zur Zenerdiode Z parallel geschalteten Transistor T. Der Transistor T wird durch ein von einer Steuereinheit kommendes Steuersignal FS leitend geschaltet oder gesperrt. Dann, wenn eine Verstärkung der Signalwirkung an den Leuchtdioden 3 und 4 gewünscht wird, schaltet der Transistor T auf Veranlassung des Steuersignals FS durch, wodurch die Zenerdiode Z kurzgeschlossen und der sonst an ihr bestehende Spannungsabfall aufgehoben wird. Die Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 3 spart gegenüber der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 2 ein zweites Schieberegister 12 sowie die zusätzlichen Widerstände 9 und 10 ein. Im übrigen ist die Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 3 in gleicher Weise über die Datenleitung D sowie mittels des über die Leitung F1 übertragenen Freigabesignals steuerbar wie die Schaltungsanordnung gemäß der Figur 2.In the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 3 the amplification of the signal effect of the LEDs 3 or 4 deviates from the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 2 in that in the case of the light-emitting diodes 3 and 4 provided for the amplified signal effect, the voltage level UL for the operation thereof is raised impulsively for a short time. The voltage level UL at the anode of the LEDs 3 and 4 is therefore in normal operation by measures in a Funktionselelement 13th compared to the operating voltage supplied to the circuit UB lowered. The current flowing through the light-emitting diodes 3 and 4, respectively, is limited by an element limiting their current in series, which in this case takes place through the resistors 7 and 8. These resistors 7 and 8 are dimensioned so that in normal operation, the current through the light emitting diodes 3 and 4, the current through the light emitting diodes 1 and 2, which are not provided for an amplification of their signal effect corresponds. In the operating state in which the signal effect of the LEDs 3 and 4 is to be increased, the voltage level UL at the anode of the LEDs 3 and 4 is raised to the level of the operating voltage UB by the functional element 13, the current path between the line for the the circuit supplying operating voltage UB and the anode of the light emitting diodes 3 and 4 switches through virtually unrestricted. Then flows through the LEDs 3 and 4, a normal state increased current, which in turn leads to a greater light intensity in the LEDs 3 and 4 respectively. The functional element 13 may, for example, include a Zener diode Z for lowering the operating voltage UB to the voltage level UL and a transistor T connected in parallel with the Zener diode Z. The transistor T is turned on or off by a control signal FS coming from a control unit. Then, when an amplification of the signal effect on the light-emitting diodes 3 and 4 is desired, the transistor T switches on the initiative of the control signal FS, whereby the zener diode Z is short-circuited and the otherwise existing voltage drop is canceled. The circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 3 Saves compared to the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 2 a second shift register 12 and the additional resistors 9 and 10 a. Otherwise, the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 3 in the same way via the data line D and by means of the transmitted via the line F1 enable signal controllable as the circuit arrangement according to the FIG. 2 ,

Claims (6)

  1. Apparatus for displaying a message with a light-emitting diode and a control unit controlling the operating current of the light-emitting diode, characterized in that the control unit, for the purpose of boosting the signal effect of the message, boosts the operating current (ILED) of the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4) for a short period of time repeatedly to above the level of the other operating current (IN), the light-emitting diode (3, 4) being energized continuously by the operating current (IN).
  2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the boosting of the operating current (ILED) of the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4) takes place by virtue of the fact that, in parallel with a series resistor (7 or 8) which is connected in series with the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4), a further current path, whose current is limited by a resistor (9 or 10), is isolated from an electrical potential, which is sufficiently reduced in comparison with the operating voltage (UB) applied to the anode of the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4), by means of signals (D, F1, F2) from the control unit.
  3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the boosting of the operating current (ILED) of the light-emitting diode (3 or 4) which is provided for the short-term signal amplification takes place by virtue of the fact
    a) that an element (Z) is provided which produces a voltage drop and which lowers the voltage level (UL) applied to the anode of the light-emitting diode (3 or 4) in comparison with the operating voltage (UB) for another light-emitting diode (1 or 2) for which signal amplification is not provided,
    b) that a current-limiting element (7 or 8) is provided which adjusts the current which flows through the light-emitting diode (3 or 4) provided for the signal amplification in such a way that this current in the normal case corresponds to the current which flows through the other light-emitting diode (1 or 2) for which signal amplification is not provided.
    c) that a switching element (T) is provided which, for the case in which signal amplification is desired for the light-emitting diode (3 or 4), bridges the element (Z), which produces a voltage drop, when instructed to do so by a control signal (FS) coming from the control unit, as a result of which the operating current (ILED) is boosted by the light-emitting diode (3 or 4) provided for the signal amplification.
  4. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit periodically triggers a current pulse (IP), which is superimposed on the other level of the operating current (IN) for the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4), with the repetition time (tW) for the current pulse (IP) being freely programmable, but being matched to the usual flashing clock (tT) for control luminaires of the generic type.
  5. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the duration (tP) of the current pulses (IP) is approximately 170 to 200 milliseconds.
  6. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit matches the intensity of the current pulse (IP) to the performance data of the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4) used, with the result that the average power loss occurring at the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3 or 4) remains within the loading capacity limits applying to the light-emitting diode (1, 2, 3, or 4) even at high operating temperatures.
EP00104197A 1999-03-06 2000-03-01 Signalling device with a light emitting diode Expired - Lifetime EP1035754B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19909950A DE19909950A1 (en) 1999-03-06 1999-03-06 Device for displaying a message with a light emitting diode
DE19909950 1999-03-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1035754A2 EP1035754A2 (en) 2000-09-13
EP1035754A3 EP1035754A3 (en) 2001-12-05
EP1035754B1 true EP1035754B1 (en) 2008-08-13

Family

ID=7899976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00104197A Expired - Lifetime EP1035754B1 (en) 1999-03-06 2000-03-01 Signalling device with a light emitting diode

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1035754B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE405135T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19909950A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6495964B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2002-12-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. LED luminaire with electrically adjusted color balance using photodetector
DE102004060483B4 (en) * 2004-12-16 2018-06-07 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Method for operating a light flash warning device with at least one light emitting diode
FR2889643A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-09 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Control board`s light intensity adjusting device for motor vehicle, has light sources supplied with supply currents from control interfaces, and control correctors modulating current in light sources according to required luminance
FR2998035A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-05-16 Continental Automotive France Lighting device for low definition display of car, has control circuit, where secondary impulse is received during interval of time having duration during which heat produced by on-impulse and by secondary impulse are evacuated by device
DE102015116492A1 (en) 2015-09-29 2017-03-30 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Control circuit for driving a plurality of light-emitting diodes and command and / or signaling device with the control circuit

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2711884B1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-01-05 Solartec Sarl Signaling device in particular for road, aeronautical or maritime signaling.
FR2714564B1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-02-09 Etat Francais Labo Cl Ponts Ch Method for controlling a light source, means for implementing this method and device equipped with said means.
US5783909A (en) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-21 Relume Corporation Maintaining LED luminous intensity
US5850126A (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-12-15 Kanbar; Maurice S. Screw-in led lamp
US5929568A (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-07-27 Korry Electronics Co. Incandescent bulb luminance matching LED circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1035754A2 (en) 2000-09-13
EP1035754A3 (en) 2001-12-05
DE19909950A1 (en) 2000-09-07
DE50015302D1 (en) 2008-09-25
ATE405135T1 (en) 2008-08-15

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