EP1029477A1 - Device to distribute air in glass-fronted cabinets and display counters - Google Patents
Device to distribute air in glass-fronted cabinets and display counters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1029477A1 EP1029477A1 EP00102849A EP00102849A EP1029477A1 EP 1029477 A1 EP1029477 A1 EP 1029477A1 EP 00102849 A EP00102849 A EP 00102849A EP 00102849 A EP00102849 A EP 00102849A EP 1029477 A1 EP1029477 A1 EP 1029477A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- glass
- air
- refrigerated
- conveyor element
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
- A47F3/0413—Cases or cabinets of the counter type
Definitions
- This invention concerns a device to distribute air for glass-fronted cabinets and display counters as set forth in the main claim.
- the invention is applied in the field of production of glass-fronted cabinets, display counters or other similar modules used to conserve, display and sell foodstuffs which have to be kept in appropriate climatic conditions of cold or heat.
- the glass-fronted cabinets or counters are characterised in that they define an at least partly closed volume, climatically conditioned, wherein the products on display are arranged on one or several levels, or are in any case stacked one on top of the other, and wherein the containing volume is delimited at the front part by at least a transparent front-piece which allows customers a complete view of the products.
- the state of the art includes refrigerated or heated glass-fronted cabinets and counters for display, wherein food products are conserved and displayed for customers interested in buying them.
- the glass-fronted cabinets or counters are usually defined by a thermally conditioned compartment, for example refrigerated, wherein the food products to be displayed are arranged on one or more levels, by a technical compartment, usually located below or behind the refrigerated compartment, and by a motor compartment located inside or outside the counter.
- a thermally conditioned compartment for example refrigerated
- a technical compartment usually located below or behind the refrigerated compartment
- a motor compartment located inside or outside the counter.
- the refrigerated compartment is closed at the front by one or more transparent pieces which allow the customers a complete view of the products; at the rear, it is closed by a possible service door, which can be opened and which allows the assistant to access the refrigerated compartment for the usual sales operations.
- the technical compartment communicates with the refrigerated compartment, defining together therewith an air-circulation circuit comprising means to deliver cold air and means to recover the air which is then sent to the refrigerator unit arranged inside the technical compartment.
- the air-circulation circuit substantially affects the loading zone of the refrigerated compartment, usually limited at the upper part by the service plane located on the side where the sales assistant, or the person in charge of distributing the products, operates.
- a problem which businessmen operating in this field particularly complain of is when the products to be displayed and kept under particular conditions of conservation are arranged on several levels inside the refrigerated compartment, for example on shelves one above the other, or simply stacked so as to form a pile to a certain height on the loading surface.
- a first solution provides to arrange an evaporator on the ceiling of the refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet.
- Another solution provides to remove the refrigerated air by means of pipes arranged on the lateral uprights of the glass-fronted cabinet, which may even be activated on command, and to send it laterally, by means of appropriately directed outlets, towards the sides of the shelves on which the products to be refrigerated are arranged.
- This solution has the main problem that there is a lack of uniformity in the refrigeration between the lateral zones of the shelves, where the refrigeration is very intense, and the central zone of the shelves and in general of the whole central part of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- the products positioned at the sides also create a barrier effect on the correct circulation of the refrigerated air. Moreover, if the shelf is curved, the products are only partly affected by the flow of refrigerated air.
- DE-A-37 04 245 Another solution is proposed in DE-A-37 04 245, which provides a channel on one side of the refrigerated container suitable to convey cold air into the upper part of the refrigerated compartment, and a channel on the opposite side suitable to recover the air and to convey it towards the technical compartment beneath the refrigerated compartment.
- DE-A-31 37 961 also proposes a solution to convey refrigerated air into the upper part of a refrigerated container which also functions as a food-warmer.
- This solution refers to a container of the cupboard type, not to a display container of the type in question; this solution provides that, in cooperation with the rear wall of the cupboard, there is a further wall able to create a channel to convey air towards the upper part of the container.
- DE'961 therefore does not propose any solution for the uniform cooling of products facing towards the customer's side, arranged in the upper part of a refrigerated compartment for a display container with a transparent front-piece.
- the purpose of the invention is to achieve glass-fronted cabinets and counters to display and sell foodstuffs, refrigerated or heated, which will ensure uniformity of the climatic conditions throughout the volume of the compartment containing the products, without substantially altering the structure and conformation of traditional glass-fronted cabinets and counters.
- Another purpose is to obtain this uniformity of temperature by using means which do not create any kind of constraint of an aesthetic type, and guarantee the correct conditions are maintained so that the products inside the containing compartment can be seen.
- a further purpose is to obtain desired and uniform refrigeration conditions irrespective of the length of the refrigerated container and irrespective of the quantity and arrangement of the products arranged on the shelf or shelves to be refrigerated.
- a further advantage is that it minimises the technological and operational complexity of the refrigeration or heating unit.
- the refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet or counter to which the following description refers comprises a substantially conventional structure, consisting of a refrigerated compartment to conserve, display and sell foodstuffs on one or more levels, a technical compartment and possibly an inner motor compartment.
- the refrigerated compartment is defined at the front part by a first or outer transparent element, for example a glass pane or a series of panes, arranged on the customer's side and normally closed in the usual operating conditions of the glass-fronted cabinet, and at the rear by an optional closing element arranged on the assistant's side and which can be opened to allow access to the foodstuffs contained therein.
- a first or outer transparent element for example a glass pane or a series of panes
- At least the rear closing element arranged on the assistant's side is associated with automatic drive means which cause the glass to open/close according to whether or not the assistant is near the glass.
- At least another transparent conveyor element defining at least a transit and guide channel for the refrigerated air.
- the transparent conveyor element is suitable to convey and send the air delivered by the delivery means, arranged in the technical compartment of the glass-fronted cabinet, to the upper part of the refrigerated volume of the said glass-fronted cabinet.
- the conveyor element extends substantially along the whole length of the glass-fronted cabinet, so as to ensure the refrigerated air is distributed over the whole front thereof, in a completely uniform manner irrespective of the length of the cabinet and irrespective of the load and the arrangement of the products on the refrigerated shelves.
- the air collected by the delivery means is conveyed upwards and made to exit in the upper or in any case the intermediate part of the glass-fronted cabinet and then directed downwards, where it is distributed uniformly over the whole volume of the refrigerated compartment.
- This solution therefore allows to extend the loading zone of the food products inside the refrigerated compartment, overcoming the limitation of traditional glass-fronted cabinets or counters which restrict the loading zone only to the part below the service plane.
- the invention allows to guarantee the required conditions of refrigeration even on products kept at a higher level or on levels higher than the service plane or work plane, for example arranged on shelves above the loading surface.
- the air is distributed onto the products frontally, from above and in a uniform manner along the whole cabinet; this ensures refrigeration conditions which are constant for all the products aligned on the display shelves.
- the cold air does not meet any sudden element to deflect it, or any significant variation in the section of flow which might cause both a reduction in its cooling power and also high losses of load.
- the conveyor element since it is transparent, the conveyor element does not create any impediment to the visibility of the products on display, since it is substantially invisible from outside.
- a further advantage of the invention is that it does not create any risk of condensation dripping onto the products, since any possible condensation can be formed only on the side of the conveyor element facing towards the transparent front piece.
- Another advantage is that the conveyor element allows easy cleaning and maintenance.
- a deflector element suitable to direct the refrigerated air downwards, in such a way as to guarantee a more uniform distribution over the whole volume of the refrigerated compartment.
- the conveyor element has slits for the passage of air, arranged in co-operation with the loading surface and/or with optional shelves at the various heights of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- the slits may or may not cooperate with deflector and guide elements to direct the air more efficiently towards the products to be refrigerated.
- the conveyor element can be defined by two or more transparent elements arranged one in front of the other in co-operation with the glass on the customer's side, to ensure a better heat insulation with respect to the outside environment.
- the transparent air-conveyor element can be replaced with an identical element of a different height, so that it is possible to vary the outlet level of the refrigerated air.
- the transparent air-conveyor element can slide upwards so as to define at will the position of the outlet of the refrigerated air on the height of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- the attached Figure shows a possible example of a refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet of the type typically used to display and sell pastry products or cakes and similar.
- the glass-fronted cabinet 10 comprises a base 11 defining a motor compartment 12 which houses the technological equipment needed for the functioning of the glass-fronted cabinet 10, indicated in their entirety by the reference number 13.
- the motor compartment 12 which in this case is inside the glass-fronted cabinet 10, can also be outside the glass-fronted cabinet 10, or can be removed therefrom.
- a tank 14 which supports the loading surface 17 and the service plane or work plane 29 located on the assistant's side.
- the front glass 20 extends for a substantial part above said compartment 15 and terminates at the upper part in an auxiliary plane 31.
- glass in 20 and 21 shall also include other types of elements, transparent and non-transparent, made of materials other than glass; the rear element 21 may even not be included.
- a technical compartment 16 is defined, one zone of which houses the ventilation unit 22, which causes the refrigerated air to circulate inside the glass-fronted cabinet 10, and the refrigerated unit 30.
- the air introduced into circulation by the ventilation unit 22 passes into the refrigerated compartment 15 and is recovered, in this case, through a recovery space 32 located between the service plane 29 and the loading plane 17.
- the front glass 20 is normally closed and is only opened to allow cleaning operations and/or the loading of more food products.
- the rear glass 21 can be opened to allow the assistant to remove and display the food products inside the compartment 15.
- the rear glass 21 can be associated with automated opening/closing means, which are not shown here, which make operations easier and more convenient for the assistant.
- the opening/closing means are governed by means to detect the absence/presence of the assistant, and automatically cause the glass 21 to close when the assistant goes away from the glass 10, and cause it to open when the assistant comes near again.
- the ventilation unit 22 determines a forced circulation of the refrigerated air, indicated by the arrows 23, from the front side to the rear side of the glass-fronted cabinet 10, passing through an interspace 24 between the front edge of the loading surface 17 and the front glass 20.
- a conveyor element 25 suitable to define a channel 26 through which the air, collected from the technical compartment 16, is sent towards the upper part of the refrigerated volume of the glass-fronted cabinet 10.
- the cold air is sent along the whole front of the cabinet 10 without creating sudden changes of direction or significant reductions in the section of flow in transit.
- the conveyor element 25, which extends advantageously for the whole length of the cabinet 10, is made of transparent material and therefore does not impede the view of the inside of the refrigerated compartment 15 in any way, since it is substantially invisible from outside; moreover, the element 25 has the same shape, in this case curved, as the front glass 20.
- the conveyor element 25 occupies a part of the height of the front glass 20 and can end in correspondence with the upper part of the compartment 15 or at any desired intermediate part thereof.
- the refrigerated air is transported towards the upper part of the glass-fronted cabinet and made to exit at a desired height so as to be distributed in a uniform manner over the whole inner volume of the refrigerated compartment 15.
- the refrigerated air affects the products arranged on the shelves 18 and 19 frontally, from above and in the desired manner, and they can therefore be subjected to refrigeration with the intensity required by the type of product.
- a deflector element 27 suitable to direct the refrigerated air emerging from the channel 26 towards the inside of the refrigerated compartment 15.
- slits 28 suitable to direct the refrigerated air in correspondence with the food products arranged on the loading surface 17 and/or on the shelves 18 and 19.
- the slits 28 may or may not be associated with deflector and guide edges able to facilitate the frontal delivery of the flow of refrigerated air towards the products on display.
- the conveyor element 25 can be replaced according to the desired outlet position of the refrigerated air.
- the conveyor element 25 can slide downwards so that it is possible to adjust the upper outlet level of the refrigerated air.
- the channel 26 through which the air passes is defined between a first conveyor element 25 and a second conveyor element 125, shown with a line of dashes, in order to improve the heat insulation of the refrigerated compartment 15 with respect to the outside environment.
- conveyor elements there may also be three or more conveyor elements, in the case of very intense refrigeration, to define a better heat insulation with respect to the outside environment.
- the conveyor element 25 is made in a single piece with the front glass 20 so as to achieve a multi-glass structure defining the air transit channel 26.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention concerns a device to distribute air for glass-fronted cabinets and display counters as set forth in the main claim.
- The invention is applied in the field of production of glass-fronted cabinets, display counters or other similar modules used to conserve, display and sell foodstuffs which have to be kept in appropriate climatic conditions of cold or heat.
- In the following description we shall describe the example of refrigerated containers, but the invention can be extended to whatever type of glass-fronted cabinet or counter to conserve, display and sell products which have to be kept at a set temperature.
- The glass-fronted cabinets or counters are characterised in that they define an at least partly closed volume, climatically conditioned, wherein the products on display are arranged on one or several levels, or are in any case stacked one on top of the other, and wherein the containing volume is delimited at the front part by at least a transparent front-piece which allows customers a complete view of the products.
- The state of the art includes refrigerated or heated glass-fronted cabinets and counters for display, wherein food products are conserved and displayed for customers interested in buying them.
- The glass-fronted cabinets or counters are usually defined by a thermally conditioned compartment, for example refrigerated, wherein the food products to be displayed are arranged on one or more levels, by a technical compartment, usually located below or behind the refrigerated compartment, and by a motor compartment located inside or outside the counter.
- The refrigerated compartment is closed at the front by one or more transparent pieces which allow the customers a complete view of the products; at the rear, it is closed by a possible service door, which can be opened and which allows the assistant to access the refrigerated compartment for the usual sales operations.
- The technical compartment communicates with the refrigerated compartment, defining together therewith an air-circulation circuit comprising means to deliver cold air and means to recover the air which is then sent to the refrigerator unit arranged inside the technical compartment.
- The air-circulation circuit substantially affects the loading zone of the refrigerated compartment, usually limited at the upper part by the service plane located on the side where the sales assistant, or the person in charge of distributing the products, operates.
- A problem which businessmen operating in this field particularly complain of is when the products to be displayed and kept under particular conditions of conservation are arranged on several levels inside the refrigerated compartment, for example on shelves one above the other, or simply stacked so as to form a pile to a certain height on the loading surface.
- This happens, for example, in counters to display and sell ice cream or frozen foods, pastry or cake products, bottled or canned drinks, or in display cabinets where meat, salami, dairy products or similar products are conserved.
- It has been found that the climatic conditions inside the glass-fronted cabinets are extremely variable and that, for this reason, the products in the upper part of the refrigerated volume are not kept at the required conditions of refrigeration.
- This obliges the assistants to place, in the upper part, only products which do not need an intense refrigeration.
- This situation is aggravated when, in the upper part of the glass-fronted cabinet, there are sources of light which irradiate heat onto the underlying products.
- Various solutions have been proposed to overcome this shortcoming, but they have not been satisfactory.
- A first solution provides to arrange an evaporator on the ceiling of the refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet.
- This solution, however, creates problems with the correct circulation of air, uniformity of temperature, the formation of ice visible in the upper part of the glass-fronted cabinet, and of water dripping onto the products.
- Another solution provides to remove the refrigerated air by means of pipes arranged on the lateral uprights of the glass-fronted cabinet, which may even be activated on command, and to send it laterally, by means of appropriately directed outlets, towards the sides of the shelves on which the products to be refrigerated are arranged.
- This solution has the main problem that there is a lack of uniformity in the refrigeration between the lateral zones of the shelves, where the refrigeration is very intense, and the central zone of the shelves and in general of the whole central part of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- The products positioned at the sides also create a barrier effect on the correct circulation of the refrigerated air. Moreover, if the shelf is curved, the products are only partly affected by the flow of refrigerated air.
- Furthermore, this solution creates the problem that the cooling efficiency of the lower part of the glass-fronted cabinet is reduced when the pipes to remove air are activated.
- Finally, there is the aesthetically displeasing effect that the pipes are in view, apart from the further technological and operational complexity to ensure a correct functioning.
- Obviously, all this equally applies in the case of a compartment which is heated to conserve, display and sell foodstuffs which have to be kept at a certain temperature.
- Another solution is proposed in DE-A-37 04 245, which provides a channel on one side of the refrigerated container suitable to convey cold air into the upper part of the refrigerated compartment, and a channel on the opposite side suitable to recover the air and to convey it towards the technical compartment beneath the refrigerated compartment.
- This solution does not solve the problems of a uniform refrigeration, especially in the case of containers which are developed particularly lengthwise, creating colder zones on one side and warmer zones on the other side.
- Moreover, it does not solve the problem of the barrier effect created by those products which are located higher in the refrigerated compartment, nor the problem of the possible presence of curved shelves.
- DE-A-31 37 961 also proposes a solution to convey refrigerated air into the upper part of a refrigerated container which also functions as a food-warmer.
- This solution refers to a container of the cupboard type, not to a display container of the type in question; this solution provides that, in cooperation with the rear wall of the cupboard, there is a further wall able to create a channel to convey air towards the upper part of the container.
- DE'961 therefore does not propose any solution for the uniform cooling of products facing towards the customer's side, arranged in the upper part of a refrigerated compartment for a display container with a transparent front-piece.
- The present Applicant has devised and embodied this invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art, and to obtain further advantages as will be explained hereafter.
- The invention is set forth and characterised in the main claim, while the dependent claims describe other innovative characteristics of the invention.
- The purpose of the invention is to achieve glass-fronted cabinets and counters to display and sell foodstuffs, refrigerated or heated, which will ensure uniformity of the climatic conditions throughout the volume of the compartment containing the products, without substantially altering the structure and conformation of traditional glass-fronted cabinets and counters.
- Another purpose is to obtain this uniformity of temperature by using means which do not create any kind of constraint of an aesthetic type, and guarantee the correct conditions are maintained so that the products inside the containing compartment can be seen.
- A further purpose is to obtain desired and uniform refrigeration conditions irrespective of the length of the refrigerated container and irrespective of the quantity and arrangement of the products arranged on the shelf or shelves to be refrigerated.
- A further advantage is that it minimises the technological and operational complexity of the refrigeration or heating unit.
- According to the invention, the refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet or counter to which the following description refers comprises a substantially conventional structure, consisting of a refrigerated compartment to conserve, display and sell foodstuffs on one or more levels, a technical compartment and possibly an inner motor compartment.
- The refrigerated compartment is defined at the front part by a first or outer transparent element, for example a glass pane or a series of panes, arranged on the customer's side and normally closed in the usual operating conditions of the glass-fronted cabinet, and at the rear by an optional closing element arranged on the assistant's side and which can be opened to allow access to the foodstuffs contained therein.
- According to a variant, at least the rear closing element arranged on the assistant's side is associated with automatic drive means which cause the glass to open/close according to whether or not the assistant is near the glass.
- According to the invention, inside the refrigerated compartment and in co-operation with the first transparent element located on the customer's side there is at least another transparent conveyor element defining at least a transit and guide channel for the refrigerated air.
- The transparent conveyor element is suitable to convey and send the air delivered by the delivery means, arranged in the technical compartment of the glass-fronted cabinet, to the upper part of the refrigerated volume of the said glass-fronted cabinet.
- The conveyor element extends substantially along the whole length of the glass-fronted cabinet, so as to ensure the refrigerated air is distributed over the whole front thereof, in a completely uniform manner irrespective of the length of the cabinet and irrespective of the load and the arrangement of the products on the refrigerated shelves.
- With this solution, the air collected by the delivery means is conveyed upwards and made to exit in the upper or in any case the intermediate part of the glass-fronted cabinet and then directed downwards, where it is distributed uniformly over the whole volume of the refrigerated compartment.
- This solution therefore allows to extend the loading zone of the food products inside the refrigerated compartment, overcoming the limitation of traditional glass-fronted cabinets or counters which restrict the loading zone only to the part below the service plane.
- Hence the invention allows to guarantee the required conditions of refrigeration even on products kept at a higher level or on levels higher than the service plane or work plane, for example arranged on shelves above the loading surface.
- The air is distributed onto the products frontally, from above and in a uniform manner along the whole cabinet; this ensures refrigeration conditions which are constant for all the products aligned on the display shelves.
- Moreover, as it travels upwards, the cold air does not meet any sudden element to deflect it, or any significant variation in the section of flow which might cause both a reduction in its cooling power and also high losses of load.
- At the same time, since it is transparent, the conveyor element does not create any impediment to the visibility of the products on display, since it is substantially invisible from outside.
- Moreover, this solution does not create any complications from the technological point of view either, since the system to deliver, process and recover the air is in no way influenced or modified by the presence of the conveyor element.
- A further advantage of the invention is that it does not create any risk of condensation dripping onto the products, since any possible condensation can be formed only on the side of the conveyor element facing towards the transparent front piece.
- Another advantage is that the conveyor element allows easy cleaning and maintenance.
- According to a variant, in co-operation with the outlet of the conveyor element there is a deflector element suitable to direct the refrigerated air downwards, in such a way as to guarantee a more uniform distribution over the whole volume of the refrigerated compartment.
- According to a further variant, the conveyor element has slits for the passage of air, arranged in co-operation with the loading surface and/or with optional shelves at the various heights of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- The slits may or may not cooperate with deflector and guide elements to direct the air more efficiently towards the products to be refrigerated.
- According to further variants, the conveyor element can be defined by two or more transparent elements arranged one in front of the other in co-operation with the glass on the customer's side, to ensure a better heat insulation with respect to the outside environment.
According to another variant, the transparent air-conveyor element can be replaced with an identical element of a different height, so that it is possible to vary the outlet level of the refrigerated air. - According to a further variant, the transparent air-conveyor element can slide upwards so as to define at will the position of the outlet of the refrigerated air on the height of the glass-fronted cabinet.
- The attached Figure is given as a non-restrictive example and shows a preferential embodiment of the invention.
- The attached Figure shows a possible example of a refrigerated glass-fronted cabinet of the type typically used to display and sell pastry products or cakes and similar.
- It is obvious that this example must not be considered restrictive and the invention can be applied to any kind of glass-fronted cabinet, counter or other type of container, refrigerated or heated or in any other way climatically conditioned, wherein it is necessary to make the distribution of air uniform over the whole inner volume where the products are conserved, displayed and sold.
- In this case the glass-fronted
cabinet 10 comprises a base 11 defining amotor compartment 12 which houses the technological equipment needed for the functioning of the glass-frontedcabinet 10, indicated in their entirety by thereference number 13. - The
motor compartment 12, which in this case is inside the glass-frontedcabinet 10, can also be outside the glass-frontedcabinet 10, or can be removed therefrom. - Above the
base 11 there is atank 14 which supports theloading surface 17 and the service plane orwork plane 29 located on the assistant's side. - The
loading surface 17, together with afront glass 20 located on the customer's side and arear glass 21 located on the assistant's side, defines arefrigerated compartment 15 which is substantially closed. - The
front glass 20 extends for a substantial part above saidcompartment 15 and terminates at the upper part in anauxiliary plane 31. - The word glass in 20 and 21 shall also include other types of elements, transparent and non-transparent, made of materials other than glass; the
rear element 21 may even not be included. - Between the bottom of the
tank 14 and the loading surface 17 atechnical compartment 16 is defined, one zone of which houses theventilation unit 22, which causes the refrigerated air to circulate inside the glass-frontedcabinet 10, and therefrigerated unit 30. - The air introduced into circulation by the
ventilation unit 22 passes into therefrigerated compartment 15 and is recovered, in this case, through arecovery space 32 located between theservice plane 29 and theloading plane 17. - Inside the
refrigerated compartment 15, in the case shown here, there are twoshelves - The
front glass 20 is normally closed and is only opened to allow cleaning operations and/or the loading of more food products. - The
rear glass 21 can be opened to allow the assistant to remove and display the food products inside thecompartment 15. - According to the invention, the
rear glass 21 can be associated with automated opening/closing means, which are not shown here, which make operations easier and more convenient for the assistant. - According to a variant which is not shown here, the opening/closing means are governed by means to detect the absence/presence of the assistant, and automatically cause the
glass 21 to close when the assistant goes away from theglass 10, and cause it to open when the assistant comes near again. With this solution the inner volume of therefrigerated compartment 15 stays open only for the time needed by the assistant to carry out the required operations, and the thermo-dynamic and hygienic conditions of the refrigerated compartment are, in this way, preserved. - The
ventilation unit 22 determines a forced circulation of the refrigerated air, indicated by thearrows 23, from the front side to the rear side of the glass-frontedcabinet 10, passing through aninterspace 24 between the front edge of theloading surface 17 and thefront glass 20. - According to the invention, in an inner position with respect to the
front glass 20 there is aconveyor element 25 suitable to define achannel 26 through which the air, collected from thetechnical compartment 16, is sent towards the upper part of the refrigerated volume of the glass-frontedcabinet 10. - The cold air is sent along the whole front of the
cabinet 10 without creating sudden changes of direction or significant reductions in the section of flow in transit. - The
conveyor element 25, which extends advantageously for the whole length of thecabinet 10, is made of transparent material and therefore does not impede the view of the inside of therefrigerated compartment 15 in any way, since it is substantially invisible from outside; moreover, theelement 25 has the same shape, in this case curved, as thefront glass 20. - The
conveyor element 25 occupies a part of the height of thefront glass 20 and can end in correspondence with the upper part of thecompartment 15 or at any desired intermediate part thereof. - By means of the
channel 26, and without modifying in any way either the structure and the functional components of the glass-frontedcabinet 10, or the methods and operations of the units which generate the cold, the refrigerated air is transported towards the upper part of the glass-fronted cabinet and made to exit at a desired height so as to be distributed in a uniform manner over the whole inner volume of therefrigerated compartment 15. - To be more exact, the refrigerated air affects the products arranged on the
shelves - According to a variant, at the outlet of the
conveyor element 25 there is adeflector element 27 suitable to direct the refrigerated air emerging from thechannel 26 towards the inside of therefrigerated compartment 15. - In the embodiment shown here, along the
conveyor element 25 there areslits 28 suitable to direct the refrigerated air in correspondence with the food products arranged on theloading surface 17 and/or on theshelves - The
slits 28 may or may not be associated with deflector and guide edges able to facilitate the frontal delivery of the flow of refrigerated air towards the products on display. - According to another variant, the
conveyor element 25 can be replaced according to the desired outlet position of the refrigerated air. - According to a further variant which is not shown here, the
conveyor element 25 can slide downwards so that it is possible to adjust the upper outlet level of the refrigerated air. - According to another variant, the
channel 26 through which the air passes is defined between afirst conveyor element 25 and asecond conveyor element 125, shown with a line of dashes, in order to improve the heat insulation of therefrigerated compartment 15 with respect to the outside environment. - There may also be three or more conveyor elements, in the case of very intense refrigeration, to define a better heat insulation with respect to the outside environment.
- According to a further variant, the
conveyor element 25 is made in a single piece with thefront glass 20 so as to achieve a multi-glass structure defining theair transit channel 26.
Claims (12)
- Device to distribute air for glass-fronted cabinets, counters, or in general containers which are refrigerated, heated or otherwise climatically conditioned, said containers (10) comprising at least a compartment (15) defining a volume containing the foodstuffs to be conserved, sold and/or displayed, said compartment (15) including a loading plane (17) cooperating with a service plane (29) located above, an air recovery space (32) being included between loading plane (17) and service plane (29), and possibly one or more overlying levels to contain the products facing the customer's side, said containers (10) also comprising a technical compartment (16) inside which at least the ventilation unit (22) and the optional thermal conditioning unit (30) are housed, said containers (10) comprising at least a transparent front element (20) facing the customer's side, extending for a substantial part above said compartment (15) and cooperating with said loading surface (17), said transparent front element (20) including at the upper part an auxiliary plane (31), the device being characterised in that it comprises a conveyor element (25) transparent and substantially invisible arranged inside the compartment (15) and suitable to define, together with said transparent front-piece (20), an air-conveyor channel (26) which affects at least part of said transparent front element (20).
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that said conveyor channel (26) terminates in the high part of the compartment (15).
- Device as in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least part of said channel (26) terminates in the intermediate part of the compartment (15).
- Device as in any claim hereinbefore, characterised in that said conveyor element (25) develops at least for a substantial part of the length of the refrigerated container.
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that said conveyor element (25) is arranged immediately behind the front transparent element (20).
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that there is a deflector element (27) in co-operation with the upper terminal part of said conveyor element (25).
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that said conveyor element (25) has slits (28) for the passage of air, positioned in co-operation with elements (17, 18, 19) to support and display food products.
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor element (25) cooperates with at least a second conveyor element (125) arranged in an intermediate position between the transparent front element (20) and said conveyor element (25).
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor element (25) is replaceable according to the desired outlet position of the refrigerated air.
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor element (25) is movable to define variable levels for the air to exit on the height of the compartment (15).
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor element (25) is solid with the transparent front element (20) facing the customer's side so as to define a multi-glass structure.
- Device as in Claim 1, characterised in that it cooperates with a motor compartment (12), outside or inside the container (10), inside which the technological equipment (13) for the functioning of the glass-fronted cabinet (10) is housed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUD990036 | 1999-02-19 | ||
IT1999UD000036 IT1310536B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | AIR DISTRIBUTION DEVICE FOR SHOWCASES AND BENCHES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1029477A1 true EP1029477A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
Family
ID=11422875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00102849A Withdrawn EP1029477A1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-02-11 | Device to distribute air in glass-fronted cabinets and display counters |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1029477A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1310536B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1444927A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-11 | Bocchini S.P.A. | Refrigerated counter equipped with an optical fibre lighting system |
IT202200003734A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-28 | Arneg | DISPLAY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2706387A (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1955-04-19 | Tyler Refrigeration Corp | Condensation control on the outside of refrigerated cabinets |
DE3137961A1 (en) | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-14 | Alois Ing.(grad.) 8000 München Mack | Device, in particular in the form of a shop shelf or sales counter unit |
CH643444A5 (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1984-06-15 | Hoogstraal Ag | Air-conditioned show case |
US4750335A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-06-14 | Hill Refrigeration Corporation | Anti-condensation means for glass front display cases |
DE3704245A1 (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-25 | Linde Ag | Refrigerated cabinet |
US5606863A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-03-04 | Kysor Industrial Corporation | Glass front, anti-condensation refrigerated display |
IT1288368B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-09-22 | Frigor System S N C Di Tomarel | System for thermal conditioning, as for example the refrigeration, of shelves and display shelves, brines or glycol cooling |
ITAR980002T3 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-23 | Frigor System S N C | GLASS-FRONTED CABINET WITH NO-FROST DEVICE FOR COOLED COUNTERS |
-
1999
- 1999-02-19 IT IT1999UD000036 patent/IT1310536B1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-02-11 EP EP00102849A patent/EP1029477A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2706387A (en) * | 1953-03-02 | 1955-04-19 | Tyler Refrigeration Corp | Condensation control on the outside of refrigerated cabinets |
CH643444A5 (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1984-06-15 | Hoogstraal Ag | Air-conditioned show case |
DE3137961A1 (en) | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-14 | Alois Ing.(grad.) 8000 München Mack | Device, in particular in the form of a shop shelf or sales counter unit |
DE3704245A1 (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-25 | Linde Ag | Refrigerated cabinet |
US4750335A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-06-14 | Hill Refrigeration Corporation | Anti-condensation means for glass front display cases |
US5606863A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-03-04 | Kysor Industrial Corporation | Glass front, anti-condensation refrigerated display |
IT1288368B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-09-22 | Frigor System S N C Di Tomarel | System for thermal conditioning, as for example the refrigeration, of shelves and display shelves, brines or glycol cooling |
IT1288368T2 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-09-22 | Frigor System S N C Di Tomarel | System for thermal conditioning as for example the refrigeration of shelves and display shelves brine or glycol cooling set |
ITAR980002T3 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-23 | Frigor System S N C | GLASS-FRONTED CABINET WITH NO-FROST DEVICE FOR COOLED COUNTERS |
ITAR980002U1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-23 | Frigor System S N C | SHOWCASE WITH ANTI-FOG DEVICE FOR REFRIGERATOR COUNTERS |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1444927A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-11 | Bocchini S.P.A. | Refrigerated counter equipped with an optical fibre lighting system |
IT202200003734A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-28 | Arneg | DISPLAY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITUD990036A1 (en) | 2000-08-19 |
IT1310536B1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
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