EP1027135A1 - Method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture containing it and device for implementing said method - Google Patents
Method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture containing it and device for implementing said methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP1027135A1 EP1027135A1 EP98952804A EP98952804A EP1027135A1 EP 1027135 A1 EP1027135 A1 EP 1027135A1 EP 98952804 A EP98952804 A EP 98952804A EP 98952804 A EP98952804 A EP 98952804A EP 1027135 A1 EP1027135 A1 EP 1027135A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- electrochemical cell
- grid
- current collectors
- cell used
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0233—Chemical processing only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0062—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0071—Sulfur oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0075—Nitrogen oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0078—Noble gases
- C01B2210/0082—Argon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the separation of oxygen from a mixture of gases containing it and a device for carrying out this process.
- FIG. 1 The operating principle of an elementary cell is illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the oxygen molecules of said gas mixture are reduced at the cathode (C) to O 2 " ions, which are then transported through the solid electrolyte ( E) impermeable to gases under the effect of an electric field; on the other side of the cell, these ions are oxidized at the anode (A) to generate the oxygen molecules.
- the majority of solid electrolytes used for the separation of oxygen from the air are stabilized zirconia (for example with yttrium). These compounds make it possible to work between 700 and 800 ° C. (and are described in American patent US 4,879,016.
- a new class of oxides derived from Bi 4 V 2 O n in which a variable part of vanadium is replaced by an element, for example an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a rare earth or an element of groups III to V of the periodic table of the elements, is described in the international patent publication WO 91/01274.
- These oxides are conductors of O 2 " ions and their anionic conductivity at 500 ° C. is of the same order of magnitude as that at 800 ° C. of the stabilized zirconia.
- the partial substitution of the constituent elements of Bi 4 V 2 O ⁇ stabilizes the structural type of the gamma phase and maintains, in the network of O 2 " ions, a rate of vacancies sufficient to allow anionic conductivity. of a essentially two-dimensional conduction, the oxygen atoms of the Bi 2 layers. x M x O 2 , strongly linked to bismuth atoms, unable to move.
- these drawbacks can also be encountered when these electrodes are used with conventional electrolytes, other than those based on BIMENOX, for example with zirconia stabilized by a doping agent such as yttrium, or calcium, or with oxides of bismuth Bi 2 O 3 doped or not doped with elements such as magnesium, calcium, yttrium or erbium.
- a doping agent such as yttrium, or calcium
- oxides of bismuth Bi 2 O 3 doped or not doped with elements such as magnesium, calcium, yttrium or erbium.
- a first approach consisted in producing a volume electrode defined as being a material allowing mixed ionic and electronic conduction.
- This invention is described in international publication WO 95/32050.
- the constituents are at least two in number, that is to say a BIMEVOX and a metal, or a metal oxide, as electronic conductor. These constituents are co-sintered in order to obtain the electrode.
- the respective particle sizes of these constituents and the sintering time are determined so that the structure of the composite layers is sufficiently porous to allow the diffusion of oxygen in their respective volumes.
- BIMEVOX ensures chemical compatibility and physical compatibility with the electrolyte, the catalytic dissociation of oxygen, while the role of metal or metal oxide is to distribute the electrons brought to the surface of the electrode by the current collector throughout the three-dimensional building of this composite electrode.
- the devices described in the state of the art do not however allow sufficient satisfactory results to be obtained for them to lead to suitable industrial and commercial exploitation.
- the Applicants have therefore sought to develop a new process for implementing the BIMEVOX derivatives which does not have the drawbacks developed above.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the separation of oxygen from a mixture of gases containing it, using an electrochemical cell with a solid electrolyte, characterized in that said cell comprises a homogeneous structure consisting of one or more BIMEVOX derivatives, with dynamic electrodes created "in situ”, reversible and self-adapting and at least two current collectors.
- the cell according to the method, object of the invention is a nucleus of one or more BIMEVOX behaving both as an electrolyte and as electrodes.
- the homogeneous structure becomes an electrode-electrolyte-electrode structure only by the application of a non-zero potential difference on the opposite faces of said device; in the following description, we will speak of “electrode zones” and “electrolyte zone” of said structure.
- the device can operate in one direction or another by simply reversing the polarity of the current generator.
- the device adapts by itself to the two types of functions mentioned above, namely: the dynamic function and the reversibility function.
- the thickness of the “electrode zones” and of the “electrolyte zone” of said structure varies in particular according to the temperature and the intensity of the electric current which are applied to it, and that this dynamic character thus makes it possible to regulate the rate of extraction of oxygen.
- the more the intensity of the applied current increases at constant temperature the more the thickness of the “electrolyte” zone decreases, for an increasing oxygen extraction rate.
- BIMEVOX derivative denotes the compound of formula (I) (Bi 2. X M x O 2 ) (V L , M ' y O 2 ) (I) in which:
- M represents one or more substitution metals for bismuth, chosen from those having an oxidation number less than or equal to 3,
- - M represents one or more vanadium substitution elements chosen from those having an oxidation number less than, equal to or greater than 5, the limit values of x, y and therefore z being a function of the nature of the substituent elements M and
- compositions correspond to formula (II): (Bi 2 O 2 ) (V ,. y M ' y O 2 ) (II) in which M ′ is as defined above, being there non-zero.
- M ′ is advantageously selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, or elements from groups III to V of the periodic table, or from rare earths.
- Compositions, of great stability and high conductivity at low temperature include, as a metal substituting for vanadium, a transition metal such as Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn and Cd.
- M ' is an alkaline earth metal, it is in particular Ca, Sr, or Ba.
- M ' is in another variant a metal having an oxidation state equal to 3, such as in particular Sb, In or Al.
- M ′ has an oxidation state of 4.
- these metals mention will be made of Ti, Sn or Ru.
- M 'can also represent a substitution element with an oxidation state equal to 5 such as Nb, Ta or P.
- M 'can also be a rare earth metal.
- M ′ is an alkali metal such as sodium or can represent Pb at the oxidation state 2.
- M ′ is an alkali metal such as sodium or can represent Pb at the oxidation state 2.
- Mention may also be made, among the compounds of formula (I), in which only the bismuth atom is partially substituted by one or more metals. These derivatives correspond to formula (III): (Bi 2. X M x O 2 ) (VO z ) (III) in which:
- - M is as defined above and is chosen in particular pa ⁇ ni rare earths such as lanthanum.
- the BIMEVOX derivative or the mixture of BIMEVOX derivatives constituting said homogeneous structure, can be distributed uniformly or according to the porosity gradients adapted to the use which is made of it, in order in particular to promote the penetration and dissociation of the gaseous oxygen, as well as the recombination of oxygen ions into gaseous oxygen.
- the structure is composed of several BIMEVOX derivatives, the latter are chosen and distributed in said structure so as to retain its characteristics of homogeneity, dynamics, reversibility and self-adaptation as described above.
- the particle size of the BIMEVOX derivative (s) is between 0.01 and 50 microns.
- the homogeneous structure of the electrochemical cell used comprises a single BIMEVOX. It goes without saying that the indication of the essential constituents of the structure used according to the invention is not exclusive of the presence of other constituents, since these would not significantly interfere with the properties required of this structure (ionic and electronic conductivities, porosity, etc.).
- This homogeneous structure is advantageously applicable to the constitution of electrochemical cells for the separation or the extraction of oxygen out of a gas containing it and brought to the cathode surfaces, and to the recovery of this oxygen at the anodic sides of this structure, when 'They are themselves inserted in an electric current supply circuit allowing the creation of a potential difference between their opposite faces, by means of current collectors in contact with said structure.
- ELECTROLYTE represents the electrolyte zone
- solid and impermeable to gases BIMEVOX whose dopant Me can be in particular and in a nonlimiting manner at least one of the elements chosen among titanium, cobalt, nickel, copper, niobium, manganese or zinc.
- BIMEVOX - BIMEVOX 'and BIMEVOX represent the two characteristic constituents of the" electrode zones ".
- the invention particularly relates to a process as defined above in which the current collectors connected to each of the “electrode zones” of the homogeneous structure of the electrochemical cell used, are independently of one another in a or several metals chosen from gold, silver, platinum, palladium or copper, in an alloy of metals such as stainless steel.
- the shape of the current collectors for implementing the method according to the invention can be determined so as to optimize the supply of electrons in the
- a non-zero part of each of the current collectors of the electrochemical cell used is located inside the homogeneous structure, said part having a network shape each having more than 500 nodes / cm 2 in particular a grid shape and, more particularly, a grid shape having more than 1000 meshes / cm 2 .
- the homogeneous structure of the electrochemical cell used is a structure volume at thickness e, and in which the parts of the current collectors included in said structure are arranged parallel to each other.
- the homogeneous structure of the electrochemical cell used is a hollow cylindrical structure with circular or oval section, comprising two coaxial cylindrical faces, in which the parts of each of the current collectors included in said structure are cylindrical grids coaxial with the faces of said structure.
- the BIMEVOX, BIMEVOX 'and BIMEVOX can be identical or different.
- the physical conditions, which the homogeneous structure of the electrochemical cell used in the process according to the invention must meet, will be in each case determined by those skilled in the art.
- the separation of oxygen from a gas mixture is carried out at a temperature between 250 and 700 ° C., at a potential difference between the "cathode zone” and the “anode zone »Sufficient to allow reduction of the oxygen admitted on the cathode side into O 2" ions and the oxidation of said O " ions transferred through the solid electrolyte into oxygen, on the anode side.
- This process is particularly suitable for removing oxygen from argon obtained by cryogenic distillation of air, or for extracting oxygen from air or even for separating oxygen from mixtures.
- the device which is the subject of the present invention is therefore suitable for gas purification operations or gas mixtures as well as for operations for analyzing the oxygen present in a given gas atmosphere.
- the method is implemented for removing oxygen from the gaseous atmosphere above food products, in particular fresh food products to improve their conservation.
- the electrochemical cells are prepared in the following manner:
- Solid electrolytes in the form of a disc are prepared from powders derived from Bi 4 V 2 O ⁇ of formula Bi 2 Coo.No.gO 5 . 35 , Bi 2 Cu 0, ⁇ V 0.9 O 5 . 35 and Bi 2 Zno.jVo. 9 O 5 . 35 (BICOVOX. IO, BICUVOX. IO and BIZNVOX.IO). To do this, the powders are ground so that the average grain diameter is at most of the order of a few microns, the particle size varying from 0.01 to 10 microns.
- the discs are obtained by pressing by applying a force of the order of one ton to the ground powders. They have an area of 2cm 2 and a thickness of about 1.5mm. - the discs are then sintered for 1 to 12 hours between 600 and 900 ° C. The sinterings are carried out under an air atmosphere so as to obtain materials impermeable to gases and mechanically resistant.
- the structure thus formed is deposited on the edge of a stainless steel conductive tube.
- a gold seal is applied.
- the other electrical contact is provided by an external metal rod, one end of which is in contact with the gold-controlled mesh grid.
- FIG. 2 The general experimental setup is shown in FIG. 2.
- This setup includes a first compartment 21 provided with an air intake 22. Inside this compartment is housed a stainless steel tube 23 provided with an outlet 24. It is in its upper part provided with a disc 25 formed of a homogeneous structure according to the invention. In order to maintain the disc in a stable manner on the edge of the stainless steel tube and to ensure electrical contact on the anode side, a gold seal (or cement known under the brand "CERASTIL C3”) is applied. The electrical contact on the cathode side is provided by an external metal rod, one of the ends of which is in contact with the gold,
- the homogeneous structure 25 is itself interposed in an electrical circuit 26 making it possible to apply, via appropriate collectors, a potential difference between the two opposite “electrode zones” of the disc 25.
- the operation can be reversible. In operation for the electrochemical separation of oxygen from the air, the
- the faradaic yields are greater than 95% and this for temperature zones between 350 and 600 ° C.
- the cell lifetimes exceed several tens of days. In reality, no drop in electrochemical performance and no aging of the cells is observed during the experiments.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9713568A FR2770149B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING OXYGEN FROM A GAS MIXTURE CONTAINING SAME AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
FR9713568 | 1997-10-29 | ||
PCT/FR1998/002306 WO1999021642A1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-28 | Method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture containing it and device for implementing said method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1027135A1 true EP1027135A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
Family
ID=9512787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98952804A Withdrawn EP1027135A1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-28 | Method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture containing it and device for implementing said method |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6143162A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1027135A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001520929A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1278191A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2770149B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL135815A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999021642A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA989843B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2796861B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-11-09 | Air Liquide | NOVEL OXIDIZED CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC MEMBRANE, USE OF SAID MEMBRANE FOR SEPARATING OXYGEN FROM AIR OR A GASEOUS MIXTURE CONTAINING IT |
KR100449068B1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-09-18 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for manufacturing cathode electrode for lithium secondary battery by using vanadium oxide |
KR100624070B1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-09-19 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | Air conditioner |
FR3030310B1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-08-16 | Universite Joseph Fourier | PROCESS FOR REGENERATING OXYGEN TRAP |
JP7303037B2 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2023-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Electrolytic refining system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991006691A1 (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-05-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Solid state oxygen compressor |
US5582710A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1996-12-10 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Electrochemical cell and its use for the separation and the electrochemical extraction of oxygen |
FR2695569B1 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-11-10 | Air Liquide | Electrochemical cell and its use for electrochemical separation or extraction of oxygen. |
FR2698016B1 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1995-01-06 | Air Liquide | Process and composition for the separation of oxygen from a gas mixture. |
FR2720080B1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1997-03-21 | Air Liquide | Composite structure comprising a solid electrolyte and at least one volume electrode. |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 FR FR9713568A patent/FR2770149B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 WO PCT/FR1998/002306 patent/WO1999021642A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-28 IL IL13581598A patent/IL135815A0/en unknown
- 1998-10-28 JP JP2000517791A patent/JP2001520929A/en active Pending
- 1998-10-28 ZA ZA989843A patent/ZA989843B/en unknown
- 1998-10-28 CN CN98810653A patent/CN1278191A/en active Pending
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98952804A patent/EP1027135A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-28 US US09/181,090 patent/US6143162A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9921642A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6143162A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
FR2770149B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 |
CN1278191A (en) | 2000-12-27 |
ZA989843B (en) | 1999-04-29 |
JP2001520929A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
FR2770149A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
IL135815A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
WO1999021642A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1204457B1 (en) | Oxide ion conductive ceramic membrane | |
EP2168198B1 (en) | Method for optimising the conductivity provided by the displacement of H+ protons and/or OH- ions in a conductive membrane | |
EP0759803B1 (en) | Composite structure including a solid electrolyte and at least one volume electrode | |
CH646817A5 (en) | SOLID BATTERY. | |
EP0613396B1 (en) | Electrochemical cell and use thereof in the electrochemical separation or extraction of oxygen | |
FR2930075A1 (en) | TITANATES OF PEROVSKITE OR DERIVED STRUCTURE AND ITS APPLICATIONS | |
WO2013064783A1 (en) | Fuel cell including a cathode having channels | |
EP1098849A1 (en) | Method for preparing a composite bimevox electrolyte, use of said composite for separating oxygen from a gas mixture | |
EP1358003B1 (en) | Oxide ion conductive ceramic membrane stacked microstructures for high-pressure oxygen production | |
WO1999021642A1 (en) | Method for separating oxygen from a gas mixture containing it and device for implementing said method | |
EP1358002A1 (en) | Oxide ion conductive ceramic membrane stacked microstructures; use for separating oxygen from air | |
EP2498324B1 (en) | Positive electrode material for lithium-ion accumulator | |
EP0613395B1 (en) | Electrochemical cell and its use in the electrochemical separation or extraction of oxygen | |
CA1187043A (en) | Catalyest cladded electrode at which a slight overvoltage results in oxygen discharge, useable for the electrolysis of water in alkaline media, and manufacture of said electrode | |
FR2780724A1 (en) | Composite BIMEVOX electrolyte used for separating oxygen from gas mixture | |
EP0434480A1 (en) | Process of electrochemical treatment of oxide materials | |
FR2792306A1 (en) | New substituted bismuth-molybdenum oxide solid solution composition, for oxygen separation solid electrolyte, has substituting elements selected for maintaining charge equilibrium and structure type | |
WO2023139326A1 (en) | Component for fuel cell | |
WO2023139327A1 (en) | Component for fuel cell | |
CH631834A5 (en) | Sets of pairs of electrodes for fuel cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000529 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NOWOGROCKI, GUY Inventor name: MAIRESSE, GA(TAN Inventor name: LAGRANGE, GILLES Inventor name: LABRUNE, PHILIPPE Inventor name: KLEITZ, MICHEL Inventor name: FOULETIER, JACQUES Inventor name: DEL GALLO, PASCAL Inventor name: BOIVIN, JEAN-CLAUDE |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NOWOGROCKI, GUY Inventor name: MAIRESSE, GA(TAN Inventor name: LAGRANGE, GILLES Inventor name: LABRUNE, PHILIPPE Inventor name: KLEITZ, MICHEL Inventor name: FOULETIER, JACQUES Inventor name: DEL GALLO, PASCAL Inventor name: BOIVIN, JEAN-CLAUDE |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NOWOGROCKI, GUY Inventor name: MAIRESSE, GA(TAN Inventor name: LAGRANGE, GILLES Inventor name: LABRUNE, PHILIPPE Inventor name: KLEITZ, MICHEL Inventor name: FOULETIER, JACQUES Inventor name: DEL GALLO, PASCAL Inventor name: BOIVIN, JEAN-CLAUDE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010612 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 20011212 |