EP1025784A1 - Clamping element - Google Patents

Clamping element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1025784A1
EP1025784A1 EP00102018A EP00102018A EP1025784A1 EP 1025784 A1 EP1025784 A1 EP 1025784A1 EP 00102018 A EP00102018 A EP 00102018A EP 00102018 A EP00102018 A EP 00102018A EP 1025784 A1 EP1025784 A1 EP 1025784A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping element
leaf spring
spring elements
plastic
hanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00102018A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1025784B1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Hachtel
Steffen Hachtel
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29911695U external-priority patent/DE29911695U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1025784A1 publication Critical patent/EP1025784A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1025784B1 publication Critical patent/EP1025784B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
    • A47G25/48—Hangers with clamps or the like, e.g. for trousers or skirts
    • A47G25/487—Hangers with clamps or the like, e.g. for trousers or skirts for clamping the trousers or skirts against the trouser-supporting bar or between trouser-supporting bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamping element for fixing a Garment, especially a pair of pants, the ends at one a crossbar connecting a hanger, with a middle one stiffened area and two outer leaf spring elements.
  • Clamping elements of this type have so far been considered a composite part made of a medium plastic handle and a leaf spring element made of steel.
  • the manufacture of such a composite part is relatively complex, because the steel leaf springs are prefabricated and then with separately manufactured plastic components assembled or Inserted into the injection molding tool for the purpose of overmolding Need to become. Prefabrication and assembly or insertion the leaf spring elements represent an additional effort for spraying, which also means additional costs caused.
  • the object of the invention is to create a tensioning element in which the previous prefabrication and insertion of a leaf spring element into the injection mold as well as the alternative assembly of the leaf spring with plastic elements.
  • the invention solves the problem with a clamping element for fixing a piece of clothing, in particular one Pants, on one connecting the ends of a hanger Cross members with a central stiffened area and two outer leaf spring elements, this clamping element completely is made of plastic.
  • This automatically eliminates the prefabrication of the leaf spring elements and the previous one Insert the leaf spring elements in the injection molding tool or the assembly with plastic elements, which makes especially in Considering the large quantities, the manufacturing costs are considerable can be reduced.
  • the leaf spring elements can be variable over the length Have thickness. This allows the thickness of the height of the Component-acting voltages are adjusted, from which possible low elongations of the leaf spring elements result. Thus, a possible overload due to excessive voltages or stretches that lead to a relaxation or creep of the Leaf spring element can prevent prevented.
  • the leaf spring elements can have a curvature, so that at the connection points with the clothes hanger a pitch angle from preferably 1 degree to 35 degrees over that Own horizontal. Through this curvature the spring behavior and snapping back the leaf spring elements like the pressure of the clamped garment also improved.
  • the tensioning element when clamping the garment or snaps open and closed when opening the tensioning element, it can also have a joint at both ends have an articulated connection to the hanger.
  • the tensioning element can advantageously be made of plastic, preferably made of POM, polycarbonate or impact modified Polystyrene.
  • POM-GF glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • clamping element in one operation to be manufactured without separate assembly steps.
  • the stiffened Middle section and the leaf spring elements as a one-piece Be injection molded part.
  • Fig. 1 shows a clamping element made entirely of plastic 10, which has two leaf spring elements 11 and 12.
  • the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 protrude with the sections 13 and 14 into a stiffened central area 15.
  • the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 have a length variable thickness. This ensures an even voltage and strain distribution over the length of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 reached. So relaxing or Creeping of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 can be avoided.
  • the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 are advantageously together with their sections 13 and 14 and the stiffened Middle region 15 as a one-piece plastic injection molded part educated.
  • At the respective ends of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 is a hinge element 16 and 17 for articulated storage attached to a hanger, not shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows a tensioning element mounted in a hanger 20 21 with two outer leaf spring elements 28, 29 and a stiffened central region 26 made of plastic. Are there hinge elements 22 and 23 at the ends of the leaf spring elements introduced in joint receptacles 24 and 25 on the hanger 20.
  • the clamping element 21 is pressed down, a stiffened central area 26 the garment against one Cross member 27 of the hanger 20 presses and thus holds.
  • the clamping element 21 again be released from its clamped position.

Landscapes

  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

A plastic tensioning element (10) for fixing a piece of clothing, e.g. trousers, to a lateral carrier which connects the ends of a clothes hanger, comprises a central stiffened region and two outer leaf spring elements.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Spannelement zum Fixieren eines Kleidungsstücks, insbesondere einer Hose, an einem die Enden eines Kleiderbügels verbindenden Querträger, mit einem mittleren versteiften Bereich und zwei äußeren Blattfederelementen.The invention relates to a clamping element for fixing a Garment, especially a pair of pants, the ends at one a crossbar connecting a hanger, with a middle one stiffened area and two outer leaf spring elements.

Spannelemente dieser Art werden bisher als ein Verbundteil hergestellt, das aus einem mittleren Kunststoff-Haltegriff und einem aus Stahl hergestellten Blattfederelement besteht. Die Herstellung eines solchen Verbundteils ist relativ aufwendig, da die Stahlblattfedern vorgefertigt und anschließend mit separat gefertigten Kunststoffbauteilen montiert oder zum Zwecke des Umspritzens in das Spritzgusswerkzeug eingelegt werden müssen. Die Vorfertigung und die Montage oder das Einlegen der Blattfederelemente stellen einen zusätzlichen Aufwand zum Spritzen dar, der somit auch zusätzliche Kosten verursacht.Clamping elements of this type have so far been considered a composite part made of a medium plastic handle and a leaf spring element made of steel. The The manufacture of such a composite part is relatively complex, because the steel leaf springs are prefabricated and then with separately manufactured plastic components assembled or Inserted into the injection molding tool for the purpose of overmolding Need to become. Prefabrication and assembly or insertion the leaf spring elements represent an additional effort for spraying, which also means additional costs caused.

Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, ein Spannelement zu schaffen, bei dem das bisherige Vorfertigen und Einlegen eines Blattfederelements ins Spritzgusswerkzeug ebenso entfallen kann wie die alternative Montage der Blattfeder mit Kunststoffelementen. The object of the invention is to create a tensioning element in which the previous prefabrication and insertion of a leaf spring element into the injection mold as well as the alternative assembly of the leaf spring with plastic elements.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe mit einem Spannelement zum Fixieren eines Kleidungsstücks, insbesondere einer Hose, an einem die Enden eines Kleiderbügels verbindenden Querträger mit einem mittleren versteiften Bereich und zwei äußeren Blattfederelementen, wobei dieses Spannelement vollständig aus Kunststoff gefertigt ist. Somit entfallen automatisch die Vorfertigung der Blattfederelemente und das bisherige Einlegen der Blattfederelemente ins Spritzgusswerkzeug oder die Montage mit Kunststoffelementen, wodurch besonders im Hinblick auf große Stückzahlen die Fertigungskosten erheblich reduziert werden können.The invention solves the problem with a clamping element for fixing a piece of clothing, in particular one Pants, on one connecting the ends of a hanger Cross members with a central stiffened area and two outer leaf spring elements, this clamping element completely is made of plastic. This automatically eliminates the prefabrication of the leaf spring elements and the previous one Insert the leaf spring elements in the injection molding tool or the assembly with plastic elements, which makes especially in Considering the large quantities, the manufacturing costs are considerable can be reduced.

Die Blattfederelemente können eine über die Länge veränderliche Dicke aufweisen. Dadurch kann die Dicke der Höhe der im Bauteil wirkenden Spannungen angepasst werden, woraus möglichst geringe Dehnungen der Blattfederelemente resultieren. Somit wird eine eventuelle Überlastung durch zu hohe Spannungen oder Dehnungen, die zu einem Relaxieren oder Kriechen des Blattfederelements führen kann, verhindert.The leaf spring elements can be variable over the length Have thickness. This allows the thickness of the height of the Component-acting voltages are adjusted, from which possible low elongations of the leaf spring elements result. Thus, a possible overload due to excessive voltages or stretches that lead to a relaxation or creep of the Leaf spring element can prevent prevented.

Um optimale Federeigenschaften der Blattfederelemente sicherstellen zu können, können die Blattfederelemente in den versteiften Mittelbereich hineinragen. Dadurch lässt sich auch die Rückschnappfunktion des Spannelements sicher gewährleisten.To ensure optimal spring properties of the leaf spring elements to be able to stiffen the leaf spring elements Protrude into the middle area. This also allows ensure the snap-back function of the clamping element.

Die Blattfederelemente können eine Krümmung aufweisen, sodass sie an den Verbindungsstellen mit dem Kleiderbügel einen Steigungswinkel von vorzugsweise 1 Grad bis 35 Grad gegenüber der Horizontalen besitzen. Durch diese Krümmung wird das Federverhalten und das Rückschnappen der Blattfederelemente wie auch die Anpressung des eingespannten Kleidungsstücks verbessert. The leaf spring elements can have a curvature, so that at the connection points with the clothes hanger a pitch angle from preferably 1 degree to 35 degrees over that Own horizontal. Through this curvature the spring behavior and snapping back the leaf spring elements like the pressure of the clamped garment also improved.

Damit das Spannelement beim Einspannen des Kleidungsstücks bzw. beim Öffnen des Spannelements gut auf und zu schnappt, kann es an seinen beiden Enden außerdem jeweils ein Gelenk zur gelenkigen Verbindung mit dem Kleiderbügel aufweisen.So that the tensioning element when clamping the garment or snaps open and closed when opening the tensioning element, it can also have a joint at both ends have an articulated connection to the hanger.

Vorteilhafterweise kann das Spannelement aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus POM, Polycarbonat oder schlagzähmodifiziertem Polystyrol, hergestellt sein.The tensioning element can advantageously be made of plastic, preferably made of POM, polycarbonate or impact modified Polystyrene.

Zur Erzielung höherer Spannkräfte und einer verbesserten Rückschnappfunktion kann auch ein glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff, beispielsweise POM-GF verwendet werden.To achieve higher clamping forces and an improved snap-back function can also be a glass fiber reinforced plastic, for example POM-GF can be used.

Wenn man das Spannelement aus einem amorphen Kunststoff fertigt, beispielsweise aus Polycarbonat, dann neigen insbesondere die Blattfederelemente weniger zum Relaxieren.If you make the clamping element out of an amorphous plastic, for example made of polycarbonate, then tend in particular the leaf spring elements less to relax.

Dabei ist es auch möglich, das Spannelement in einem Arbeitsgang zu fertigen, ohne separate Montageschritte.It is also possible to do the clamping element in one operation to be manufactured without separate assembly steps.

Aus Gründen einer einfachen Fertigung, können der versteifte Mittelbereich und die Blattfederelemente als ein einteiliges Spritzgussteil ausgebildet sein.For reasons of simple production, the stiffened Middle section and the leaf spring elements as a one-piece Be injection molded part.

Nachfolgend werden verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele von erfindungsgemäßen Spannelementen anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung näher erläutert.Various exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below Clamping elements based on the enclosed drawing explained in more detail.

Im Einzelnen zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Seitenansicht auf ein Spannelement;
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht auf ein zweites, in einen Kleiderbügel montiertes Spannelement.
Show in detail:
Fig. 1
a side view of a clamping element;
Fig. 2
a side view of a second clamping element mounted in a hanger.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein vollständig aus Kunststoff gefertigtes Spannelement 10, das zwei Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 aufweist. Die Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 ragen mit den Abschnitten 13 und 14 in einen versteiften Mittelbereich 15 hinein. Durch den versteiften Mittelbereich 15 sowie die hineinragenden Elemente 13 und 14 erhalten die Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 optimale Schnappeigenschaften, die zum Einspannen eines Kleidungsstücks oder zum Öffnen des Spannelements 10 hilfreich sind. Die Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 weisen eine über die Länge veränderliche Dicke auf. Dadurch wird eine gleichmäßige Spannungs- und Dehnungsverteilung über die Länge der Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 erreicht. Somit kann ein Relaxieren oder Kriechen der Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 vermieden werden. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 zusammen mit ihren Abschnitten 13 und 14 und dem versteiften Mittelbereich 15 als ein einteiliges Kunststoff-Spritzgussteil ausgebildet. An den jeweiligen Enden der Blattfederelemente 11 und 12 ist ein Gelenkelement 16 und 17 zur gelenkigen Lagerung an einem nicht näher dargestellten Kleiderbügel angebracht.Fig. 1 shows a clamping element made entirely of plastic 10, which has two leaf spring elements 11 and 12. The leaf spring elements 11 and 12 protrude with the sections 13 and 14 into a stiffened central area 15. By the stiffened central area 15 and the protruding elements 13 and 14 get the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 optimal Snap properties, which are used to clamp a garment or to open the clamping element 10 are helpful. The leaf spring elements 11 and 12 have a length variable thickness. This ensures an even voltage and strain distribution over the length of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 reached. So relaxing or Creeping of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 can be avoided. The leaf spring elements 11 and 12 are advantageously together with their sections 13 and 14 and the stiffened Middle region 15 as a one-piece plastic injection molded part educated. At the respective ends of the leaf spring elements 11 and 12 is a hinge element 16 and 17 for articulated storage attached to a hanger, not shown.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein in einen Kleiderbügel 20 montiertes Spannelement 21 mit zwei äußeren Blattfederelementen 28, 29 und einem versteiften Mittelbereich 26 aus Kunststoff. Dabei sind an den Enden der Blattfederelemente Gelenkelemente 22 und 23 in Gelenkaufnahmen 24 und 25 am Kleiderbügel 20 eingebracht. Zum Einspannen eines hier nicht näher dargestellten Kleidungsstücks wird das Spannelement 21 heruntergedrückt, wobei ein versteifter Mittelbereich 26 das Kleidungsstück gegen einen Querträger 27 des Kleiderbügels 20 drückt und somit festhält. Durch Ziehen am Mittelbereich 26 oder durch Druck auf eines der Blattfederelemente 28, 29 kann das Spannelement 21 wieder aus seiner Klemmstellung gelöst werden.2 shows a tensioning element mounted in a hanger 20 21 with two outer leaf spring elements 28, 29 and a stiffened central region 26 made of plastic. Are there hinge elements 22 and 23 at the ends of the leaf spring elements introduced in joint receptacles 24 and 25 on the hanger 20. For clamping a piece of clothing not shown here the clamping element 21 is pressed down, a stiffened central area 26 the garment against one Cross member 27 of the hanger 20 presses and thus holds. By pulling on the central area 26 or by pressing on one the leaf spring elements 28, 29, the clamping element 21 again be released from its clamped position.

Claims (10)

Spannelement (10, 21) zum Fixieren eines Kleidungsstücks, insbesondere einer Hose, an einem die Enden eines Kleiderbügels (20) verbindenden Querträger (27) mit einem mittleren versteiften Bereich (15, 26) und zwei äußeren Blattfederelementen (11, 12, 28, 29), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vollständig aus Kunststoff gefertigt ist.Tensioning element (10, 21) for fixing a garment, especially a pair of pants, the ends of a hanger on one (20) connecting cross member (27) with a middle stiffened area (15, 26) and two outer leaf spring elements (11, 12, 28, 29), characterized in that it's made entirely of plastic. Spannelement (10, 21) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfederelemente (11, 12, 28, 29) eine über die Länge veränderliche Dicke aufweisen.Clamping element (10, 21) according to claim 1, characterized in that that the leaf spring elements (11, 12, 28, 29) have a variable thickness over the length. Spannelement (10, 21) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfederelemente (11, 12, 28, 29) in den versteiften Mittelbereich (15, 26) hineinragen.Clamping element (10, 21) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the leaf spring elements (11, 12, 28, 29) protrude into the stiffened central area (15, 26). Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blattfederelemente (11, 12, 28, 29) eine Krümmung aufweisen, sodass sie an den Verbindungsstellen (16, 17, 22, 23) mit dem Kleiderbügel (20) einen Steigungswinkel von vorzugsweise 1 Grad bis 35 Grad gegenüber der Horizontalen besitzen.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the leaf spring elements (11, 12, 28, 29) have a curvature so that they match the Joints (16, 17, 22, 23) with the hanger (20) a pitch angle of preferably 1 degree up to 35 degrees from the horizontal. Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es an seinen beiden Enden jeweils ein Gelenkelement (16, 17, 22, 23) zur gelenkigen Verbindung mit dem Kleiderbügel (20) aufweist. Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is at both ends thereof a joint element (16, 17, 22, 23) for articulating Has connection with the hanger (20). Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus POM, Polycarbonat oder schlagzähmodifiziertem Polystyrol, hergestellt ist.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is made of plastic, preferably made of POM, polycarbonate or impact modified Polystyrene. Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoff, beispielsweise POM-GF hergestellt ist.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it consists of a glass fiber reinforced Plastic, for example POM-GF is. Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem amorphen Kunststoff gefertigt ist.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is made of an amorphous plastic is made. Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in einem Arbeitsgang hergestellt ist.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is manufactured in one operation is. Spannelement (10, 21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der versteifte Mittelbereich (15, 26) und die Blattfederelemente (11, 12) als ein einteiliges Spritzgussteil ausgebildet sind.Clamping element (10, 21) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the stiffened central area (15, 26) and the leaf spring elements (11, 12) as one one-piece injection molded part are formed.
EP00102018A 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 Clamping element Expired - Lifetime EP1025784B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29901640 1999-02-02
DE29901640U 1999-02-02
DE29911695U DE29911695U1 (en) 1999-02-02 1999-07-06 Clamping element
DE29911695U 1999-07-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1025784A1 true EP1025784A1 (en) 2000-08-09
EP1025784B1 EP1025784B1 (en) 2004-04-21

Family

ID=26062225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00102018A Expired - Lifetime EP1025784B1 (en) 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 Clamping element

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Country Link
US (2) US6811063B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1025784B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE264644T1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2998173A (en) * 1959-12-14 1961-08-29 Harry Radzinsky Garment hangers
GB2273867A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-06 Ferguson Hangers Ltd A hanger
DE19735907A1 (en) * 1996-11-09 1998-06-04 Kurt Schneider Coat hanger with a trouser lock

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5016514A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-05-21 Kaufman Jay S Capo for stringed instruments
US6286734B1 (en) * 1996-11-09 2001-09-11 Kurt Schneider Clothes hanger with a pants holding device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2998173A (en) * 1959-12-14 1961-08-29 Harry Radzinsky Garment hangers
GB2273867A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-06 Ferguson Hangers Ltd A hanger
DE19735907A1 (en) * 1996-11-09 1998-06-04 Kurt Schneider Coat hanger with a trouser lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020190089A1 (en) 2002-12-19
US6811063B2 (en) 2004-11-02
ATE264644T1 (en) 2004-05-15
EP1025784B1 (en) 2004-04-21

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