EP1006805B1 - Device for sealing a system for conditioning products on a palette - Google Patents
Device for sealing a system for conditioning products on a palette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1006805B1 EP1006805B1 EP98941491A EP98941491A EP1006805B1 EP 1006805 B1 EP1006805 B1 EP 1006805B1 EP 98941491 A EP98941491 A EP 98941491A EP 98941491 A EP98941491 A EP 98941491A EP 1006805 B1 EP1006805 B1 EP 1006805B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- products
- sheet
- air
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/069—Cooling space dividing partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/005—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces in cold rooms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing device a cooling, heating or holding system temperature of products on a pallet placed in a tunnel.
- pallet is used to designate a part which constitutes a support but, also to designate a set consisting of this support piece and a stack of products erected on this piece (in this case the expression set support and products is indicated in brackets).
- the device of the invention overcomes the major drawback encountered in the type of application which is the air leakage around the pallet (support assembly and products).
- the seal produced by means of a tarpaulin is obtained by the air pressure ensuring the ventilation of the pallet (support and product assembly).
- the air meets the pallet (support and products), which creates a pressure upstream of the system, while downstream of this, the relative pressure is zero.
- This device prevents any air leaks around of the pallet (support and products) and to minimize the motor-fan powers.
- This invention is particularly intended to cool dairy products (yogurts, dessert cream) in industry dairy.
- the invention relates to a device characterized in that, in the tunnel, to avoid each leak ventilation air around the products located on the pallet, sealing is achieved by means of a tarpaulin and this tarpaulin is arranged to stick to the sides and top of products under the effect of ventilation air pressure which circulates in said tunnel.
- tunnel 5 it is say a functional part of an adjustment facility the temperature (not shown) of products, such as groups of jars of milk products, stacked on a support handling, said pallet.
- palette is used below to denote a part which constitutes a support.
- the stack of products and the pallet form a set of approximately rectangular rectangle shape.
- the set 4 support and stack of products has conventionally a rectangular cross section.
- the device of the invention aims to effectively hinder air leakage laterally and above the stack of products, that is to say by the game that remains, on the one hand, between each side face of the stack and the side face in opposite tunnel 5 and, on the other hand, between the face top of the pile and the face opposite the tunnel 5.
- tunnel 5 to avoid each leak ventilation air around the products located on the pallet, sealing is achieved by means of a tarpaulin 1 and this tarpaulin is arranged to stick to the sides and top of products under the effect of ventilation air pressure which circulates in said tunnel.
- the seal produced by means of a tarpaulin 1 is obtained by the air pressure ensuring the ventilation of the pallet (support and product assembly).
- tarpaulin is meant a sheet of flexible material.
- This device prevents any air leaks around of the pallet and minimize the motor-fan powers.
- the device of the invention includes several tarpaulins 1 and each tarpaulin 1 is arranged in a space E existing between a surface 4A of the assembly 4 products and support and, a 5A surface of the tunnel located opposite screw for, inflating under the pressure of the air which, pulsed in the tunnel, is intended to cross the stack of products, close the space E considered and limit the circulation of air to passages remaining between the products.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'étanchéité d'un système de refroidissement, de réchauffage ou de maintien de température de produits sur une palette placée dans un tunnel.The present invention relates to a sealing device a cooling, heating or holding system temperature of products on a pallet placed in a tunnel.
Le terme palette est utilisé pour désigner une pièce qui constitue un support mais, aussi pour désigner un ensemble constitué par cette pièce support et une pile de produits érigée sur cette pièce (dans ce cas l'expression ensemble support et produits est indiquée entre parenthèses).The term pallet is used to designate a part which constitutes a support but, also to designate a set consisting of this support piece and a stack of products erected on this piece (in this case the expression set support and products is indicated in brackets).
Le terme tunnel désigne, quant à lui, un ensemble comprenant :
- des parois agencées pour, par deux surfaces inférieure et supérieure sensiblement horizontales et deux surfaces latérales approximativement verticales, délimiter un couloir de section transversale sensiblement rectangulaire et à même de recevoir une palette et ses produits, avec un large jeu, c'est à dire, un jeu admettant le chargement et le déchargement du tunnel sans collision malgré l'imprécision de manutention de la palette par un dispositif conventionnel, tel un charriot à fourche,
- un moyen d'insufflation d'air à température déterminée dans le tunnel, dans un sens également déterminé.
- walls arranged for, by two substantially horizontal lower and upper surfaces and two approximately vertical lateral surfaces, delimiting a corridor of substantially rectangular cross section and able to receive a pallet and its products, with a large clearance, that is to say, a clearance allowing the loading and unloading of the tunnel without collision despite the imprecision in handling the pallet by a conventional device, such as a forklift,
- means for blowing air at a determined temperature into the tunnel, in a direction also determined.
Le dispositif de l'invention permet de remédier à l'inconvénient majeur rencontré dans le type d'application qui est la fuite de l'air autour de la palette (ensemble support et produits).The device of the invention overcomes the major drawback encountered in the type of application which is the air leakage around the pallet (support assembly and products).
En effet, l'étanchéité n'est assurée, à ce jour, qu'à l'entrée ou à la sortie de la palette (ensemble support et produits) par un joint ou balai.In fact, watertightness is only ensured to date entering or leaving the pallet (support assembly and products) by a seal or broom.
Dans l'invention, l'étanchéité réalisée au moyen d'une bâche est obtenue par la pression de l'air assurant la ventilation de la palette (ensemble support et produits).In the invention, the seal produced by means of a tarpaulin is obtained by the air pressure ensuring the ventilation of the pallet (support and product assembly).
Lors de la mise en service du ventilateur, l'air rencontre la palette (ensemble support et produits), ce qui crée une pression en amont du système, alors qu'en aval de celle-ci, la pression relative est nulle.When the fan is put into operation, the air meets the pallet (support and products), which creates a pressure upstream of the system, while downstream of this, the relative pressure is zero.
Cela a pour effet de coller la bâche qui sert d'étanchéité sur les côtés et le dessus de la palette (ensemble support et produits).This has the effect of sticking the tarpaulin which serves as a seal on the sides and top of the pallet (support assembly and products).
Ce dispositif permet d'éviter toute fuite de l'air autour de la palette (ensemble support et produits) et de minimiser les puissances moteur-ventilateur.This device prevents any air leaks around of the pallet (support and products) and to minimize the motor-fan powers.
Cette invention est particulièrement destinée à refroidir les produits lactés (yaourts, crème dessert) dans l'industrie laitière.This invention is particularly intended to cool dairy products (yogurts, dessert cream) in industry dairy.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif caratérisé en ce que, dans le tunnel, pour éviter chaque fuite d'air de ventilation autour des produits situés sur la palette, l'étanchéité est réalisée au moyen d'une bâche et cette bâche est disposée pour se coller sur les côtés et le dessus des produits, sous l'effet de la pression de l'air de ventilation qui circule dans ledit tunnel.To this end, the invention relates to a device characterized in that, in the tunnel, to avoid each leak ventilation air around the products located on the pallet, sealing is achieved by means of a tarpaulin and this tarpaulin is arranged to stick to the sides and top of products under the effect of ventilation air pressure which circulates in said tunnel.
L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description ci-après faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard des dessins ci-annexés.The invention will be clearly understood on reading the description below given by way of nonlimiting example in look at the attached drawings.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
- la figure 1 représente la coupe en vue de dessus,
- la figure 2 représente le plan général en perspective.
- FIG. 1 represents the section in top view,
- Figure 2 shows the general plan in perspective.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit un tunnel 5, c'est à
dire une partie fonctionnelle d'une installation d'ajustement
de la température (non représentée) de produits, tels des
groupes de pots de produits lactés, empilés sur un support de
manutention, dit palette.Referring to the drawing, we see a
Bien que cela n'apparaisse pas sur le dessin, les produits sont classiquement, dans chaque groupe, disposés avec un certain écartement qui permet la circulation d'air entre eux.Although it does not appear in the drawing, the products are conventionally, in each group, arranged with a certain spacing which allows air circulation between them.
Le terme palette est ci-après utilisé pour désigner une pièce qui constitue un support.The term palette is used below to denote a part which constitutes a support.
La pile de produits et la palette forment un ensemble de forme approximativement paralèllépipédique rectangle.The stack of products and the pallet form a set of approximately rectangular rectangle shape.
L'ensemble 4 support et pile de produits a classiquement une section transversale rectangulaire. The set 4 support and stack of products has conventionally a rectangular cross section.
Le terme tunnel 5 désigne, quant à lui, un ensemble comprenant :
- des parois agencées pour, par une surface inférieure et
une surface supérieure sensiblement horizontales et deux
surfaces latérales approximativement verticales, délimiter un
couloir de section transversale sensiblement rectangulaire et à
même de recevoir un
ensemble 4 palette et produits, avec un large jeu, c'est à dire, un jeu admettant le chargement et le déchargement dutunnel 5 sans collision malgré l'imprécision de manutention de la palette par un dispositif conventionnel, tel un charriot à fourche (non représenté), - un
moyen 2 d'insufflation d'air à température déterminée dans letunnel 5, dans un sens également déterminé.
- walls arranged for, by a substantially horizontal lower and upper surface and two approximately vertical lateral surfaces, delimiting a corridor of substantially rectangular cross section and able to receive a set of 4 pallets and products, with a large clearance, in other words, a clearance admitting the loading and unloading of the
tunnel 5 without collision despite the imprecision in handling the pallet by a conventional device, such as a forklift (not shown), - means 2 for blowing air at a determined temperature into the
tunnel 5, in a direction also determined.
Le dispositif de l'invention vise à entraver efficacement
la fuite de l'air latéralement et au dessus de la pile de
produits, c'est à dire par le jeu qui subsiste, d'une part,
entre chaque face latérale de la pile et la face latérale en
vis à vis du tunnel 5 et, d'autre part, entre la face
supérieure de la pile et la face en vis à vis du tunnel 5.The device of the invention aims to effectively hinder
air leakage laterally and above the stack of
products, that is to say by the game that remains, on the one hand,
between each side face of the stack and the side face in
A cet effet, dans le tunnel 5, pour éviter chaque fuite
d'air de ventilation autour des produits situés sur la palette,
l'étanchéité est réalisée au moyen d'une bâche 1 et cette bâche
est disposée pour se coller sur les côtés et le dessus des
produits, sous l'effet de la pression de l'air de ventilation
qui circule dans ledit tunnel.To this end, in
Dans l'invention, l'étanchéité réalisée au moyen d'une
bâche 1 est obtenue par la pression de l'air assurant la
ventilation de la palette (ensemble support et produits).In the invention, the seal produced by means of a
Par bâche, on désigne une nappe de matériau souple.By tarpaulin is meant a sheet of flexible material.
Au plan du fonctionnement, lors de la mise en service du
ventilateur 2, l'air (symbolisé par des flèches noires)
rencontre la palette 4 (ensemble support et produits), ce qui
crée une pression (P1) en amont du système, alors qu'en aval de
celle-ci, la pression est nulle (P0).In terms of operation, during the commissioning of the
Cela a pour effet de coller la bâche qui sert d'étanchéité sur les côtés et le dessus de la palette (ensemble support et produits). This has the effect of sticking the tarpaulin which serves as a seal on the sides and top of the pallet (support assembly and products).
Ce dispositif permet d'éviter toute fuite de l'air autour de la palette et de minimiser les puissances moteur-ventilateur.This device prevents any air leaks around of the pallet and minimize the motor-fan powers.
De manière remarquable, le dispositif de l'invention
comprend plusieurs bâches 1 et chaque bâche 1 est disposée dans
un espace E existant entre une surface 4A de l'ensemble 4
produits et support et, une surface 5A du tunnel située en vis
à vis pour, en se gonflant sous la pression de l'air qui, pulsé
dans le tunnel, est destiné à traverser la pile de produits,
fermer l'espace E considéré et limiter la circulation de l'air
à des passages subsistant entre les produits.Remarkably, the device of the invention
includes
De manière encore remarquable :
- chaque
bâche 1 présente deuxrives 1A, 1B, situées l'une 1A en amont et l'autre 1B en aval du tunnel compte tenu du sens de. circulation de l'air à travers les produits empilés sur la palette et, - entre ces
rives 1A, 1B, la bâche 1 a une dimension développée supérieure à la distance rectiligne qui sépare lesditesrives 1A, 1B, de manière à constituer poche souple, - au niveau de sa
rive amont 1A, labâche 1 est fixée au moins indirectement contre1a face 5A dutunnel 5 au niveau de laquelle elle s'étend, - au niveau de sa rive aval 1B, la
bâche 1 est maintenue écartée de laface 5A dutunnel 5 au niveau de laquelle elle s'étend, de manière à telle que l'air pulsé puisse s'engouffrer dans le volume délimité par cette nappe contre la face du tunnel et que, par cela, l'augmentation de pression qui en résulte provoque l'application de cettebâche 1 contre l'ensemble produits etsupport 4.
- each
sheet 1 has twobanks 1A, 1B, one located 1A upstream and the other 1B downstream of the tunnel, taking into account the direction of. air circulation through the products stacked on the pallet and, - between these
banks 1A, 1B, thesheet 1 has a developed dimension greater than the straight distance which separates saidbanks 1A, 1B, so as to constitute a flexible pocket, - at its
upstream bank 1A, thecover 1 is fixed at least indirectly against theface 5A of thetunnel 5 at which it extends, - at its downstream bank 1B, the
sheet 1 is kept spaced from theface 5A of thetunnel 5 at which it extends, so that the forced air can rush into the volume delimited by this sheet against the face of the tunnel and that, by this, the resulting increase in pressure causes the application of thissheet 1 against the assembly of products and support 4.
Claims (3)
- Sealing device for a temperature adjustment system of products situated on a pallet placed in a ventilation air circulation tunnel, characterised in that, so as to avoid each leaking of ventilation air around the products situated on the pallet, sealing in the tunnel (5) is effected with a sheet (1) disposed so as to be glued on the sides and top of the products under the effect of the pressure of the ventilation air circulating in said tunnel.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that it includes several sheets (1), each sheet (1) being placed in a space (E) existing between a surface (4A) of the products and support unit (4) and a surface (5A) of the tunnel situated opposite so as to, by inflating under the pressure of the air propelled into the tunnel for traversing the pile of products, closes the space (E) in question and limits the circulation of air in passages existing between the products.
- Device according to claim 2, characterised in that :each sheet (1) has two edges (1A, 1B), one (1A) situated upstream and the other (1B) downstream of the tunnel having regard to the direction of circulation of the air through the products stacked on the pallet, andbetween these edges (1A, 1B), the sheet (1) has a developed dimension larger than the rectilinear distance separating said edges (1A, 1B) so as to constitute a flexible pocket,at the level of its downstream edge (1B), the sheet (1) is fixed, at least indirectly, against the face (5A) of the tunnel (5) at the level from which it extends,at the level of its upstream edge (1A), the sheet (1) is kept spaced from the face (5A) of the tunnel (5) at the level from which it extends so that the propelled air is able to be caught inside the volume delimited by this lap against the face of the tunnel, and because of this the increase of the resultant pressure causes this sheet (1) to be applied against the support and products unit (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK98941491T DK1006805T3 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-07-30 | Sealing device for an air conditioner for products on a pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9710874A FR2767784B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | SEALING SYSTEM FOR VENTILATION OF PALLET IN BOX |
FR9710874 | 1997-08-28 | ||
PCT/FR1998/001690 WO1999011141A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-07-30 | Device for sealing a system for conditioning products on a palette |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1006805A1 EP1006805A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
EP1006805B1 true EP1006805B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=9510662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98941491A Expired - Lifetime EP1006805B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-07-30 | Device for sealing a system for conditioning products on a palette |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6340043B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1006805B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4051657B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1097434C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE283636T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU735564B2 (en) |
BG (1) | BG104132A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811364B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2301753C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ296463B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69827950T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234148T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2767784B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU225290B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL134745A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ502960A (en) |
PL (1) | PL190307B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1006805E (en) |
SK (1) | SK284966B6 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200000546T2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA46157C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999011141A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10017350A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-31 | Thomas Voelkl | Blower unit and method for cooling or warming up |
FR2871222B1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2006-09-22 | Fromfroid Sa | DEVICE FOR SEALING A COOLING SYSTEM |
US7322887B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-01-29 | Igt | Gaming device having sequential activations of a game and replay of previous activations of the game |
DE102008053332A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Völkl, Thomas | Temperature control tunnel and method for its operation |
FR2938242B1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-11-19 | Clauger | COOLING CELL FOR FOODSTUFFS CHARGED ON PALLET |
US8919142B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-12-30 | Daniel J. Tippmann | Swing seal for a rack-aisle freezing and chilling system |
US9873547B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-23 | Tippmann Companies Llc | Heat transfer system for warehoused goods |
USD732789S1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-06-23 | Tippmann Companies Llc | Palletized product spacer |
DE102015102328A1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Airinotec Gmbh | Treatment device for refrigerated goods |
US10194682B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | Tippmann Companies Llc | Heat transfer system for warehoused goods |
FR3078771B1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2021-12-31 | Fromfroid | CELL AND METHOD FOR STORAGE OF A SET OF PRODUCTS, WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AIR FLOW THROUGH THE SET OF PRODUCTS |
FR3101405B1 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2021-09-10 | Fromfroid | STORAGE CELL OF A SET OF PRODUCTS IN WHICH AN AIRFLOW IS IMPLEMENTED THROUGH THE SET OF PRODUCTS AND WHICH IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INFLATABLE SEALING DEVICE |
CA3201457A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | Tippmann Construction, Llc | Quick freeze pallet racks with variable louvered doors |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1954097A1 (en) * | 1969-10-28 | 1972-01-27 | Breuning Ernst Dr Ing | Method and device for cooling or heating food in portion containers |
DE2701660C2 (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1986-02-06 | Karl 7257 Ditzingen Loew-Albrecht | Device for incubating and / or thermizing and / or cooling milk or sour milk products in a closed cup |
US5580415A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-12-03 | Diekwisch; Hartmut | Membrane press work base |
US5820724A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1998-10-13 | Smartech L.L.C. | Membrane press, work base, and fluid-actuated elevating assembly |
US5707480A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1998-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for forming multiple cavity products |
US5707476A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1998-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming multiple cavity products |
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 FR FR9710874A patent/FR2767784B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-30 WO PCT/FR1998/001690 patent/WO1999011141A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-30 AU AU89849/98A patent/AU735564B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-30 JP JP2000508257A patent/JP4051657B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 TR TR2000/00546T patent/TR200000546T2/en unknown
- 1998-07-30 UA UA2000021125A patent/UA46157C2/en unknown
- 1998-07-30 ES ES98941491T patent/ES2234148T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 CZ CZ20000575A patent/CZ296463B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-30 PT PT98941491T patent/PT1006805E/en unknown
- 1998-07-30 CN CN98808618A patent/CN1097434C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 DE DE69827950T patent/DE69827950T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 IL IL13474598A patent/IL134745A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-30 US US09/486,386 patent/US6340043B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 AT AT98941491T patent/ATE283636T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-30 PL PL98338476A patent/PL190307B1/en unknown
- 1998-07-30 EP EP98941491A patent/EP1006805B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 CA CA002301753A patent/CA2301753C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 HU HU0003561A patent/HU225290B1/en unknown
- 1998-07-30 SK SK245-2000A patent/SK284966B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-30 BR BRPI9811364-0A patent/BR9811364B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-30 NZ NZ502960A patent/NZ502960A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 BG BG104132A patent/BG104132A/en unknown
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