EP1000376A1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung des optischen wahrnehmungsvermögens durch modifikation des netzhautbildes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung des optischen wahrnehmungsvermögens durch modifikation des netzhautbildesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000376A1 EP1000376A1 EP98942492A EP98942492A EP1000376A1 EP 1000376 A1 EP1000376 A1 EP 1000376A1 EP 98942492 A EP98942492 A EP 98942492A EP 98942492 A EP98942492 A EP 98942492A EP 1000376 A1 EP1000376 A1 EP 1000376A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- enhancement system
- image enhancement
- eye
- scan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3129—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/12—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0187—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
Definitions
- the invention provides for the merging of all channels into a single (black and white) receiving channel without color resolution. Furthermore, the invention provides that this receiving channel not only encompasses the visible range of 400-700 nm, but also the near infrared range of 700-1000.
- the scanning system Because of the slow and fast eye movements, it is necessary to design the scanning system so that it constantly follows the change of the visual axis through the glasses, i.e. that the axis of symmetry of the image scan, both in the recording and in the projection, is identical to the visual axis.
- the recording and projection technique in the sense of the invention can be carried out either independently on one eye of a viewer or on both eyes at the same time. Because of the steroscopic vision of both eyes, a three-dimensional image recording and image reproduction is realized in the latter case.
- the rays passing through from the surroundings are focused on the retina, at the same time the retina is scanned at points, the scanning beam always looking into a radiation sink through the glasses.
- the circular scan is carried out with the two-axis scanning elements HSS and VSS.
- the auxiliary mirror HS which can be actively adjustable, the direction of incidence and position of the beam on the inner surface of the glasses BG are set.
- the SUS jet switch Either the illuminating laser beam can be passed through a central bore and the reception beam, which usually has a much larger diameter, can be reflected into the reception unit in separate directions, or an actively switching mirror element can be used that switches between reception and transmission.
- the receiving unit can e.g. from three separate reception channels for the primary colors red, green and blue or other wavelength ranges e.g. exist in the near infrared range.
- the beam path of all spectral channels is brought onto an axis using dichroic mirrors DS.
- An actively adjustable field-of-view aperture GFB is used to adjust the spot size of the scanning beam on the retina and to possibly fine-tune the optical axis.
- the invention provides, as shown in Fig. 4, a signal processor SP, which electronically processes the direct image of the retina and synchronizes all functions of the device and that of scanners VSS / HSS, auxiliary mirror HS and laser spot setting LAA and size of the field of view aperture GFB coordinates.
- the image processing computer BVC then takes over the image perceived by the eye or images from other technical sensors which are fed to the computer via an external connection EA and processes them according to a predetermined software SW before they are modulated onto the laser beams as an image signal with the aid of the signal processor.
- the flow of the optical and electrical as well as the software signals are shown separately.
- the complete laser unit is denoted by DE, ME as the modulation unit and PME the complete receiver unit and SUS as the beam switch between the transmitter and receiver unit.
- laser projection makes it possible to project into the eye and merge it with the original image, and to synchronously superimpose external images that are fed to the computer from the outside into the external image in the eye. If the time span between image acquisition and projection is correspondingly short in comparison to the rapid eye movements, the eye will no longer perceive an image interruption, as when viewing a television screen.
- micromechanical actuators such as e.g. can also be used in widely used laser printers and CD record players.
- the beam deflection unit and scanner can be accommodated in a simple glasses frame.
- laser projection units in a small housing e.g. can be accommodated in the size of a paperback book with food supply.
- the data exchange with an external permanently installed image processing computer can take place either via radio waves or infrared rays. According to the current state of the art, all elements of the device of the invention could thus be carried effortlessly by a human being and the wireless image data exchange with the external computer would enable its unlimited freedom of movement.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997128890 DE19728890A1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des optischen Wahrnehmungsvermögens durch Modifikation des Netzhautbildes |
DE19728890 | 1997-07-07 | ||
PCT/DE1998/001840 WO1999003013A1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-03 | Verfahren zur verbesserung des optischen wahrnehmungsvermögens durch modifikation des netzhautbildes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000376A1 true EP1000376A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=7834849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98942492A Withdrawn EP1000376A1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-03 | Verfahren zur verbesserung des optischen wahrnehmungsvermögens durch modifikation des netzhautbildes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1000376A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002510407A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19728890A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999003013A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002503862A (ja) * | 1998-02-20 | 2002-02-05 | ダイムラークライスラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 画像情報によるシステムの制御または操作方法および画像情報の検出方法 |
DE10047237A1 (de) | 2000-09-23 | 2002-04-11 | Physoptics Opto Electronic Gmb | System zur Aufnahme des Netzhautreflexbildes |
EP1430350B1 (de) * | 2000-10-07 | 2010-06-30 | Metaio Gmbh | Informationssystem |
WO2002033472A2 (de) | 2000-10-07 | 2002-04-25 | Physoptics Opto-Electronic Gmbh | Informationssystem und verfahren zum zurverfügungstellen von informationen unter verwendung eines holographischen elements |
WO2002031581A1 (de) | 2000-10-07 | 2002-04-18 | Physoptics Opto-Electronic Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung der orientierung eines auges |
EP1430349B1 (de) * | 2000-10-07 | 2009-12-09 | Metaio Gmbh | Informationssystem |
WO2002031579A1 (de) * | 2000-10-07 | 2002-04-18 | Physoptics Opto-Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überspielung von optischen informationen auf die menschliche netzhaut |
DE10103922A1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Physoptics Opto Electronic Gmb | Interaktives Datensicht- und Bediensystem |
JP5489539B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-05-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置、撮像装置の制御方法、octによる断層画像の形成方法 |
IL252582A0 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-08-31 | Eyeway Vision Ltd | A method and system for registration between the outside world and a virtual image |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992003187A1 (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-03-05 | Phoenix Laser Systems, Inc. | System for scanning a surgical laser beam |
US5596339A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-01-21 | University Of Washington | Virtual retinal display with fiber optic point source |
US5467104A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1995-11-14 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Virtual retinal display |
US5422653A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1995-06-06 | Maguire, Jr.; Francis J. | Passive virtual reality |
US5815411A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-09-29 | Criticom Corporation | Electro-optic vision system which exploits position and attitude |
US5467150A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-11-14 | Nikon Corporation | Apparatus for measuring a cornea shape |
US5543866A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1996-08-06 | Jozef F. Van de Velde | Scanning laser ophthalmoscope for binocular imaging and functional testing |
DE19631414A1 (de) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme des Netzhautreflexbildes und Überlagerung von Zusatzbildern im Auge |
-
1997
- 1997-07-07 DE DE1997128890 patent/DE19728890A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 WO PCT/DE1998/001840 patent/WO1999003013A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-03 JP JP50798799A patent/JP2002510407A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-03 EP EP98942492A patent/EP1000376A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9903013A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999003013A1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
JP2002510407A (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
DE19728890A1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
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