EP0995893A2 - Cast internal combustion engine block - Google Patents
Cast internal combustion engine block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0995893A2 EP0995893A2 EP99118689A EP99118689A EP0995893A2 EP 0995893 A2 EP0995893 A2 EP 0995893A2 EP 99118689 A EP99118689 A EP 99118689A EP 99118689 A EP99118689 A EP 99118689A EP 0995893 A2 EP0995893 A2 EP 0995893A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- bearing
- machine
- fillet
- machine housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0043—Arrangements of mechanical drive elements
- F02F7/0053—Crankshaft bearings fitted in the crankcase
Definitions
- the invention relates to cast machine housing of a reciprocating piston machine, in particular Internal combustion engine, in which a crankshaft bearing bracket in between in Cylinders longitudinally spaced in the machine direction are arranged along the transverse wall is, the bearing chair on both sides of a connection surface for a means Screwable bearing covers in the fillet formed in the transverse wall communicates with housing limits and also in the storage chair Threaded holes for the bearing cap screw connection are arranged.
- Such a machine housing is for example in DE-PS 1268901 pictured.
- Such a camp chair design results in particular with V-engines due to the oblique flow of force in the bearing bore in the bearing bracket Connection with one by the flow of force from the combustion pressure elastic constantly deforming bearing cap in its outer contact areas on Bearing chair high stress concentrations that lead to disadvantageous cracking in the areas of the fillets can lead.
- the invention is based, for a generic Machine housing to show a design through which the power flow in is essentially past the respective fillet.
- the advantage of the invention is that with this relatively easy to implement design Delle "in the machine housing essentially at the level of the threaded bearing bores, the force flow is essentially past the fillets. With the deflection according to the invention of the force flows resulting from the dynamic ignition back from the respective fillet area, this advantageously results in a relief of these fillet areas the advantage of increased durability of the machine housing.
- the invention is illustrated schematically in the drawing Warehouse section of a machine housing described.
- a cast machine housing 1 of an internal combustion engine, not shown 2 includes one in a spaced between machine longitudinal direction Cylinders 3 extending transverse wall 4 arranged crankshaft bearing bracket 5.
- Bearing cover 7 formed in the transverse wall 4 fillets 8 with housing limits 9 in connection.
- For screwing the bearing cap 7 to the Bearing bracket 5 are arranged in this threaded bore 10, preferably in each case two threaded bores 10 on the side of each half bearing bore 11 in the bearing bracket 5.
- This configuration ensures that the fillet 8 is sufficiently distant from the deflected flow of force.
- Each housing boundary 9 can be the outer boundary of the machine housing 1 form.
- the housing delimitation 9 is preferably part of an on the outside Machine housing 1 trained channel 18, for example as a Oil return channel 19 is designed.
- the outer contour profile 12 in which can be formed by means of a casting core a hollow profile stiffening the outer wall of the machine housing 1 is involved.
- This above-described housing design can also be used for one Machine housings with cylinders arranged in series are used to the power flow away from a fillet to the bearing cap screw to steer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 auf ein
gegossenes Maschinengehäuse einer Hubkolbenmaschine, insbesondere
Brennkraftmaschine, bei der ein Kurbelwellen-Lagerstuhl in einer zwischen in
Maschinenlängsrichtung beabstandeten Zylindern verlaufen Querwand angeordnet
ist, wobei der Lagerstuhl über beiderseits einer Anschlußfläche für einen mittels
Verschraubung anordbaren Lagerdeckel in der Querwand ausgebildeten Hohlkehlen
mit Gehäusebegrenzungen in Verbindung steht und ferner im Lagerstuhl
Gewindebohrungen für die Lagerdeckel-Verschraubung angeordnet sind.According to the preamble of
Ein derartiges Maschinengehäuse ist beispielsweise in der DE-PS 1268901 abgebildet. Eine derartige Lagerstuhlgestaltung ergibt insbesondere bei V-Motoren durch den zur Lagerbohrung im Lagerstuhl gerichteten schrägen Kraftfluß in Verbindung mit einem durch den Kraftfluß aus dem Verbrennungsdruck elastisch sich ständig verformenden Lagerdeckel in dessen äußeren Anlagebereichen am Lagerstuhl hohe Spannungskonzentrationen, die zu nachteiligen Rißbildungen in den Bereichen der Hohlkehlen führen können.Such a machine housing is for example in DE-PS 1268901 pictured. Such a camp chair design results in particular with V-engines due to the oblique flow of force in the bearing bore in the bearing bracket Connection with one by the flow of force from the combustion pressure elastic constantly deforming bearing cap in its outer contact areas on Bearing chair high stress concentrations that lead to disadvantageous cracking in the areas of the fillets can lead.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für ein gattungsgemäßes Maschinengehäuse eine Gestaltung aufzuzeigen, durch die der Kraftfluß im wesentlichen an der jeweiligen Hohlkehle vorbeigeführt ist.The invention is based, for a generic Machine housing to show a design through which the power flow in is essentially past the respective fillet.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit dem Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, daß ein im
wesentlichen auf Höhe der Lagerstuhl-Gewindebohrungen abschnittsweise
bogenförmig einwärts zur benachbarten Gewindebohrung gerichteter äußerer
Konturverlauf der mit dem Lagerstuhl einteilig verbundenen Gehäusebegrenzung
zwischen dem äußeren Konturverlauf und der benachbarten Gewindebohrung einen
- in Maschinenlängsrichtung gesehen - taillierten Querschnittsverlauf im Lagerstuhl
bewirkt.This object is achieved with
Der Vorteil der Erfindung ist, daß mit dieser relativ einfach zu verwirklichenden Gestaltung einer Delle" im Maschinengehäuse im wesentlichen auf Höhe der Lagerstuhl-Gewindebohrungen der Kraftfluß an den Hohlkehlen im wesentlichen vorbeigeführt ist. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Umlenkung der aus den dynamischen Zündrücken resultierenden Kraftflüsse aus dem jeweiligen Hohlkehlen-Bereich ergibt in vorteilhafter Weise eine Entlastung dieser Hohlkehlen-Bereiche mit dem Vorteil einer erhöhten Dauersicherheit des Maschinengehäuses.The advantage of the invention is that with this relatively easy to implement design Delle "in the machine housing essentially at the level of the threaded bearing bores, the force flow is essentially past the fillets. With the deflection according to the invention of the force flows resulting from the dynamic ignition back from the respective fillet area, this advantageously results in a relief of these fillet areas the advantage of increased durability of the machine housing.
Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen beschrieben.Preferred embodiments of the invention are in further claims described.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Lagerstuhl-Abschnittes eines Maschinengehäuses beschrieben.The invention is illustrated schematically in the drawing Warehouse section of a machine housing described.
Ein gegossenes Maschinengehäuse 1 einer nicht näher dargestellten Brennkraftmaschine
2 umfaßt einen in einer zwischen in Maschinenlängsrichtung beabstandeten
Zylindern 3 verlaufenden Querwand 4 angeordneten Kurbelwellen-Lagerstuhl
5. Der Lagerstuhl 5 des lediglich hälftig gezeigten Maschinengehäuses 1 steht über
beiderseits einer Anschlußfläche 6 für einen mittels Verschraubung anordbaren
Lagerdeckels 7 in der Querwand 4 ausgebildeten Hohlkehlen 8 mit Gehäusebegrenzungen
9 in Verbindung. Für die Verschraubung des Lagerdeckels 7 mit dem
Lagerstuhl 5 sind in diesem Gewindebohrungen 10 angeordnet, vorzugsweise jeweils
zwei Gewindebohrungen 10 seitlich jeder hälftigen Lagerbohrung 11 im Lagerstuhl
5.A
Um insbesondere bei einem zum Lagerstuhl 5 schräggerichteten Kraftflußverlauf im gegossenen Maschinengehäuse 1 die Belastung im Bereich der Hohlkehle 8 zwischen dem Lagerstuhl 5 und der Gehäusebegrenzung 9 zu reduzieren, wird eine Kraftflußumlenkung durch eine erfindungsgemäße Gehäusegestaltung vorgeschlagen.In order, in particular, in the case of an oblique force flow course in relation to the bearing chair 5 cast machine housing 1 the load in the area of the fillet 8th to reduce between the bearing bracket 5 and the housing limit 9, a Force flow deflection by a housing design according to the invention suggested.
Dieser Vorschlag beinhaltet, daß ein im wesentlichen auf Höhe der Lagerstuhl-Gewindebohrungen
10 abschnittsweise bogenförmig einwärts zur benachbarten
Gewindebohrung 10 gerichteter äußerer Konturverlauf 12 der mit dem Lagerstuhl 5
einteilig verbundenen Gehäusebegrenzung 9 zwischen dem äußeren Konturverlauf
12 und der benachbarten Gewindebohrung 10 einen - in Maschinenlängsrichtung
gesehen - taillierten Querschnittsverlauf 13 im Lagerstuhl 5 bewirkt. Der taillierte
Querschnittsverlauf ist durch die schraffierte Fläche 13 versinnbildlicht.This proposal implies that a substantially level with the bearing block tapped
Mittels des bogenförmigen Konturverlaufes 12 ergibt sich in vorteilhafter Weise eine
Kraftfluß-Umlenkung vorbei an der Hohlkehle 8, vorzugsweise in den Bereich der
Verschraubung des Lagerdeckels 7.By means of the
Im weiteren ist die Erfindung vorzugsweise für ein Leichtmetall-Maschinengehäuse
1 mit V-förmig angeordneten Zylindern 3 unter einem V-Winkel α = 60° - 120°
beschrieben. Hierbei dient zur konkreten Ausgestaltung des äußeren
Konturverlaufes 12 eine von der Ecke 14 der Anschlußfläche 6 mit der Hohlkehle 8
unter dem jeweiligen V-Winkel ausgehende Bezugsgerade 15 zur Festlegung einer
im Abstand
x ≈ D/6, ausgewählt aus
Zur erfindungsgemäßen Dimensionierung der Hohlkehle 8 in Relation zu dem durch
die erfindungsgemäße Kontur 12 umgelenkten Kraftfluß weist jede Hohlkehle 8 von
der Anschlußfläche 6 aus eine Tiefe H ≈ D/15 auf, gewählt aus
Jede Gehäusebegrenzung 9 kann die Außenbegrenzung des Maschinengehäuses 1
bilden. Bevorzugt ist die Gehäusebegrenzung 9 Teil eines außenseitig am
Maschinengehäuse 1 ausgebildeten Kanals 18, der beispielsweise als ein
Ölrücklauf-Kanal 19 gestaltet ist. Mit den im Bereich jeder Querwand 4 bzw. jedes
Lagerstuhles 5 an der Außenseite des Maschinengehäuses 1 angeformt
angeordneten Kanälen 18 bzw. 19 ist in diesem Bereichen eine hohe Quersteifigkeit
erzielt, wobei der mittels eines Gießkernes ausformbare äußere Konturverlauf 12 in
einem die Außenwand des Maschinengehäuses 1 aussteifenden Hohlprofil
eingebunden ist.Each housing boundary 9 can be the outer boundary of the
Diese vorbeschriebene Gehäusegestaltung kann auch bei einem Maschinengehäuse mit in Reihe angeordneten Zylindern Verwendung finden, um den Kraftfluß weg von einer Hohlkehle zu der Lagerdeckel-Verschraubung zu lenken.This above-described housing design can also be used for one Machine housings with cylinders arranged in series are used to the power flow away from a fillet to the bearing cap screw to steer.
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized by
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998149080 DE19849080A1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 1998-10-24 | Cast machine housing of a reciprocating piston engine, in particular an internal combustion engine |
DE19849080 | 1998-10-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0995893A2 true EP0995893A2 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0995893A3 EP0995893A3 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
EP0995893B1 EP0995893B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=7885518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990118689 Expired - Lifetime EP0995893B1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 1999-09-22 | Cast internal combustion engine block |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0995893B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19849080A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2325006T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101629530B (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-06-19 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Engine and method for improved crankcase fatigue strength with fracture-split main bearing caps |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012204481A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for increasing strength of cylinder crankcase with bearing bracket for crankshaft, involves introducing radius in transition region from bracket in crankcase sidewall, heating crankcase, and quick quenching the radius as residue |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1268901B (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1968-05-22 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Crankshaft bearing for a reciprocating internal combustion engine |
DE2062199A1 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-13 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | In-line reciprocating piston engine with split crankshaft bearings |
US4721077A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1988-01-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Crankshaft supporting structure for multicylinder internal conbustion engines |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE834624C (en) * | 1941-06-03 | 1952-03-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Split plain bearing |
DE1922267A1 (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1970-11-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Photoelectric measuring device |
-
1998
- 1998-10-24 DE DE1998149080 patent/DE19849080A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-09-22 DE DE59915038T patent/DE59915038D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-22 ES ES99118689T patent/ES2325006T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-22 EP EP19990118689 patent/EP0995893B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1268901B (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1968-05-22 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Crankshaft bearing for a reciprocating internal combustion engine |
DE2062199A1 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-13 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | In-line reciprocating piston engine with split crankshaft bearings |
US4721077A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1988-01-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Crankshaft supporting structure for multicylinder internal conbustion engines |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101629530B (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-06-19 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Engine and method for improved crankcase fatigue strength with fracture-split main bearing caps |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59915038D1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
DE19849080A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
EP0995893A3 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
EP0995893B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
ES2325006T3 (en) | 2009-08-21 |
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