EP0994659B1 - Selbstaufblasbare luftpolsterung - Google Patents

Selbstaufblasbare luftpolsterung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0994659B1
EP0994659B1 EP97943478A EP97943478A EP0994659B1 EP 0994659 B1 EP0994659 B1 EP 0994659B1 EP 97943478 A EP97943478 A EP 97943478A EP 97943478 A EP97943478 A EP 97943478A EP 0994659 B1 EP0994659 B1 EP 0994659B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
plenum chamber
self
air cushion
plenum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97943478A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0994659A1 (de
EP0994659A4 (de
Inventor
Ing-Chung Huang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/876,494 external-priority patent/US5937462A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DK97943478T priority Critical patent/DK0994659T3/da
Publication of EP0994659A1 publication Critical patent/EP0994659A1/de
Publication of EP0994659A4 publication Critical patent/EP0994659A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0994659B1 publication Critical patent/EP0994659B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26—Resilient heels
    • A43B21/28—Pneumatic heels filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-inflatable air cushion for use in shoes, and more particularly to such a self-inflatable air cushion which comprises a collapsible plenum chamber, a support chamber, and a one-way valve connected between the plenum chamber and the support chamber for permitting air be driven from the collapsible plenum chamber into the support chamber by compressing the plenum chamber with the foot.
  • a regular air cushion for shoes is generally comprised of a collapsible three-dimensional body defining a plurality of air cells and a plurality of passages connected between the air cells, and an air valve connected to the passages and disposed outside the sole of the shoe.
  • an air pump is attached to the air valve and operated-to pump air into the air cells. If the inside pressure of the air cushion is excessively high, it cannot be regulated.
  • US 5335382 discloses a self-inflatable air cushion comprising a support chamber having a three-dimensional body adapted for holding a fluid and a top recess at said three-dimensional body for receiving a plenum chamber, a hollow collapsible plenum chamber having a variable volume which is changed when said plenum chamber is collapsed, and passage means connected between said support chamber and said plenum chamber.
  • the air cushion additionally comprises at least one pressure accumulation chamber connected between said plenum chamber and said support chamber by said passage means, said pressure accumulation chamber having an inlet connected to a first one-way valve means in communication with said passage means and an outlet connected to a second one-way valve means in communication with said passage means, said plenum chamber communicating with said pressure accumulation chamber such that fluid flows from said plenum chamber through said passage means and said first one-way valve means into said pressure accumulation chamber so that reverse flow is prevented from said pressure accumulation chamber to said plenum chamber.
  • a relief valve or pressure regulating chamber is provided to regulate the inside pressure of the support chamber to the desired level.
  • a self-inflatable air cushion 1a comprising a support chamber 1, an open space 21 surrounded by the air chamber 1, a plenum chamber 10 disposed in the open space 21 and having an air hole 31, an air cylinder 22 having its one end, namely, the rear end disposed in communication with the support chamber 1, a connecting tube 33 connected between the plenum chamber 10 and the air cylinder 22, a one-way valve 101 mounted in the air cylinder 22 which permits air to pass from the plenum chamber 10 through the air cylinder 22 to the inside of the support chamber 1, and a relief valve 103 mounted in one end, namely, the front end of the air cylinder 22.
  • Figure 2 shows an alternate form of the present invention.
  • the air cushion 1 comprises a support chamber 1, an air cylinder 22 connected to the support chamber 1 at one side, a plenum chamber 10 spaced from the air cylinder 22 at one side opposite to the support chamber 1, and a connecting tube 34 connected between one end, namely, the rear end of the air cylinder 22 and the plenum chamber 10, a one-way valve 101 mounted in the air cylinder 22 for permitting air to be delivered from the plenum chamber 10 to the support chamber 1, and a relief valve 103 mounted in one end, namely, the front end of the air cylinder 22.
  • the air cushion 1A is mounted inside an insole 6 of a shoe with the plenum chamber 10 projecting out of a top hole 61 of the insole 6 at the heel area.
  • the plenum chamber 10 When the user's foot is stepped on the plenum chamber 10, the plenum chamber 10 is collapsed, and the inside pressure of the plenum chamber 10 is forced through the connecting tube 33 and the air cylinder 22 into the support chamber 1.
  • outside air is immediately drawn into the plenum chamber 10 due to an air pressure difference between the inside pressure of the plenum chamber 10 and the atmospheric pressure.
  • the support chamber 1 will be inflated to the saturated status.
  • the support chamber 1 supports the plenum chamber 10 against outside pressure. Further, through the relief valve 103, the user can adjust the pressure of the support chamber 1 to the desired level.
  • outside air passes from the air hole 31 into the plenum chamber 10.
  • the air hole 31 is stopped by the user's foot and the inside air of the plenum chamber 10 is forced by the pressure of the user's foot to flow through an air passage 3b to a pressure regulating chamber 301 and then through the aforesaid one-way valve 101 to a pressure accumulation chamber 6.
  • the pressure accumulation chamber 6 is arranged at a place in which the pressure accumulation chamber 6 bears no pressure when the support chamber 1 or the plenum chamber 10 receives a pressure from the user's foot, therefore, compressed air is allowed to be forced out of the plenum chamber 10 into the pressure accumulation chamber 6 and then through a one-way valve 102 into the support chamber 1 via an air passage 3a.
  • the plenum chamber 10 can be turned backwards through about 180° and arranged in a top recess 10a of the support chamber 1 with its air hole 31 facing upwards.
  • a pressure regulating rod 301 is mounted in a pressure regulating chamber 301.
  • the pressure regulating rod 301 is a hollow rod having a longitudinal centre hole 53, a plurality of recessed holes 54, and a plurality of radial through holes 52 in communication with the longitudinal centre hole 53.
  • the recessed holes 54 and the through holes 52 are arranged corresponding to distribution chambers 51, the one-way valve 101, and an air passage 3a.
  • the air cushion 1A can also improve the ventilation of the shoe.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen (1A) mit:
    einer Tragekammer (1) mit einem dreidimensionalen Körper, der dazu ausgebildet ist, ein Fluid zu halten, und mit einer oberseitigen Vertiefung (21) in dem dreidimensionalen Körper zur Aufnahme einer Plenumkammer (10),
    einer hohlen zusammenfaltbaren Plenumkammer (10) mit einem veränderlichen Volumen, das geändert wird, wenn die Plenumkammer eingefaltet wird,
    Durchflußmitteln (33, 34, 3b), die zwischen die Tragekammer (1) und die Plenumkammer (10) zwischengeschaltet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet daß sie auch mindestens eine durch die Durchflußmittel zwischen die Plenumkammer (10) und die Tragekammer (1) zwischengeschaltete Druckspeicherkammer (6) umfaßt, wobei die Druckspeicherkammer (6) einen Einlaß, der mit einem mit den Durchflußmitteln in Verbindung stehenden ersten Einwegventilmittel (101) verbunden ist, und einen Auslaß, der mit einem mit den Durchflußmitteln in Verbindung stehenden zweiten Einwegventilmittel (102) verbunden ist, aufweist, wobei die Plenumkammer (10) derart mit der Druckspeicherkammer (6) kommuniziert, daß Fluid von der Plenumkammer (10) durch die Durchflußmittel und das erste Einwegventilmittel (101) in die Druckspeicherkammer (6) fließt, so daß ein Rückfluß von der Druckspeicherkammer (6) in die Plenumkammer (10) verhindert wird.
  2. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 1, das des weiteren eine zwischen die Plenumkammer (10) und die mindestens eine Druckspeicherkammer (6) zwischengeschaltete Druckregelkammer (304) umfaßt, die gesteuert wird, den Innendruck der Tragekammer (1) zu regulieren.
  3. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Druckregelkammer (304) eine Druckregelstange (301) umfaßt, die gesteuert wird, den Innendruck der Tragekammer (1) zu regulieren.
  4. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Druckregelkammer (304) mit mindestens einer Luftverteilungskammer (51) verbunden ist.
  5. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Plenumkammer (10) ein Luftloch (31) aufweist.
  6. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Plenumkammer (10) in einem von der Tragekammer (1) umgebenen offenen Raum angeordnet ist.
  7. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Plenumkammer (10) außerhalb der Tragekammer (1) und von dieser durch die Durchflußmittel beabstandet angeordnet ist.
  8. Selbstaufblasbares Luftkissen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Plenumkammer (10) mindestens ein Einwegventil umfaßt, durch das Außenluft in die Plenumkammer (10) angesaugt wird.
EP97943478A 1997-06-16 1997-09-25 Selbstaufblasbare luftpolsterung Expired - Lifetime EP0994659B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK97943478T DK0994659T3 (da) 1997-06-16 1997-09-25 Selvopblæselig luftpude

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US876494 1986-06-20
US08/876,494 US5937462A (en) 1996-06-17 1997-06-16 Self-inflatable air cushion
PCT/US1997/016928 WO1998057560A1 (en) 1997-06-16 1997-09-25 Self-inflatable air cushion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0994659A1 EP0994659A1 (de) 2000-04-26
EP0994659A4 EP0994659A4 (de) 2002-09-18
EP0994659B1 true EP0994659B1 (de) 2004-08-18

Family

ID=25367849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97943478A Expired - Lifetime EP0994659B1 (de) 1997-06-16 1997-09-25 Selbstaufblasbare luftpolsterung

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0994659B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002504004A (de)
KR (1) KR100475145B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1142731C (de)
AT (1) ATE273629T1 (de)
AU (1) AU740251B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9714773A (de)
CA (1) CA2294017A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69730359T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0994659T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2227715T3 (de)
PT (1) PT994659E (de)
RU (1) RU2193857C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998057560A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6553691B2 (en) * 1999-09-02 2003-04-29 Ing-Chung Huang Self-inflatable air cushion for shoes
US6430843B1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2002-08-13 Nike, Inc. Dynamically-controlled cushioning system for an article of footwear
ATE336928T1 (de) * 2002-04-25 2006-09-15 Robert B Chaffee Einwegventil verbundene aufblasbare kammern und benutzungsverfahren
US7396574B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2008-07-08 Robert C. Bogert Self-inflating cushion and footwear including same
US7000335B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-02-21 Nike, Inc. Footwear with a sole structure incorporating a lobed fluid-filled chamber
US7051456B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2006-05-30 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber
US6931764B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-08-23 Nike, Inc. Footwear sole structure incorporating a cushioning component
US7409779B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-08-12 Nike, Inc. Fluid system having multiple pump chambers
US7451554B2 (en) 2005-10-19 2008-11-18 Nike, Inc. Fluid system having an expandable pump chamber
CN101779842B (zh) * 2009-01-16 2011-12-21 欣合信股份有限公司 气垫结构
US11206896B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2021-12-28 Nike, Inc. Adjustable foot support systems including fluid-filled bladder chambers
US11412813B2 (en) 2017-04-17 2022-08-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Vibrators in cells for footwear
CN109431157A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 大连函量科技发展有限公司 一种充气式防摔结构
CN115915992A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2023-04-04 耐克创新有限合伙公司 包括流体移动控制器和可调节足部支撑压力的足部支撑系统
CN113349513B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2023-12-05 四川大学 一种可调节全掌高度与鞋腔舒适度的换气增高鞋

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3583008A (en) * 1969-02-26 1971-06-08 Robert J Edwards Compartmented bag having selective inflation controls
US4446634A (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-05-08 Johnson Paul H Footwear having improved shock absorption
DE3613153A1 (de) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-22 Polus Michael Sportschuh mit pneumatischer ladevorrichtung
EP0299669B1 (de) * 1987-07-09 1993-12-15 Hi-Tec Sports Plc Sport- oder Freizeitschuh mit stossdämpfender Sohle
JPH0284502U (de) * 1988-12-21 1990-06-29
US5195254A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-03-23 Tyng Liou Y Sole
US5222312A (en) * 1991-07-02 1993-06-29 Doyle Harold S Shoe with pneumatic inflating device
US5335382A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-08-09 Huang Yin Jun Inflatable cushion device
US5406661A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-04-18 Reebok International Ltd. Preloaded fluid bladder with integral pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE273629T1 (de) 2004-09-15
PT994659E (pt) 2005-01-31
BR9714773A (pt) 2000-07-25
AU4494397A (en) 1999-01-04
ES2227715T3 (es) 2005-04-01
KR100475145B1 (ko) 2005-03-08
DK0994659T3 (da) 2004-12-20
JP2002504004A (ja) 2002-02-05
DE69730359T2 (de) 2005-08-25
CN1262604A (zh) 2000-08-09
DE69730359D1 (de) 2004-09-23
RU2193857C2 (ru) 2002-12-10
EP0994659A1 (de) 2000-04-26
AU740251B2 (en) 2001-11-01
EP0994659A4 (de) 2002-09-18
CN1142731C (zh) 2004-03-24
CA2294017A1 (en) 1998-12-23
KR20010013896A (ko) 2001-02-26
WO1998057560A1 (en) 1998-12-23

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