WO1998057560A1 - Self-inflatable air cushion - Google Patents
Self-inflatable air cushion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998057560A1 WO1998057560A1 PCT/US1997/016928 US9716928W WO9857560A1 WO 1998057560 A1 WO1998057560 A1 WO 1998057560A1 US 9716928 W US9716928 W US 9716928W WO 9857560 A1 WO9857560 A1 WO 9857560A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air cushion
- self
- support
- inflatable air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
- A43B21/26—Resilient heels
- A43B21/28—Pneumatic heels filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seif-inflatable air cushion for use in shoes, and more particularly to such a self- inflatable air cushion which comprises a collapsible plenum chamber, a support chamber, and an one-way valve connected between the plenum chamber and the support chamber for permitting air be driven from the collapsible plenum into the support chamber by compressing the plenum chamber with the foot.
- a regular air cushion for shoes is generally comprised of a collapsible three-dimensional body defining a plurality of air cells and a plurality of passages connected between the air cells, and an air valve connected to the passages and disposed outside the sole of the shoe.
- an air pump is attached to the air valve and operated to pump air into the air cells. If the inside pressure of the air cushion is excessively high, it cannot be regulated.
- the self-inflatable air cushion comprises a support chamber, a collapsible plenum chamber surrounded by the support chamber and having an air hole, an air passage communicating between the support chamber and the collapsible plenum chamber, an one-way valve mounted in the air passage which permits air to pass from the plenum chamber to the support chamber.
- a relief valve or pressure regulating chamber is provided to reguiate the inside pressure of the support chamber to the desired level.
- a pressure accumulation chamber is provided having one end connected to the plenum chamber through an one-way valve, which permits air to flow from the pienum chamber to the pressure accumulation chamber, and an opposite end connected to the support chamber through an one-way valve, which permits air to flow from the pressure accumulation chamber to the support chamber.
- Fig. 1 is an elevational view of a self-inflatable air cushion according to one embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an elevational view of a self-inflatable air cushion according to an alternate form of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an applied ⁇ ⁇ ew of the present invention, showing the self-ififlatable air cushion mourned in an insoie of a shoe and operated.
- Fig 4 is a plain view showing another alternate form of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 10A- 10A of Figure 4;
- Fig. 4B shows the turning direction of the plenum chamber of the embodiment shown m Figure 4;
- Fig. 4C shows the plenum chamber of the embodiment of Figure 4 arranged in the top recess of the corresponding support chamber;
- Fig. 4D is a sectional view taken along line 10D- 10D of
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of still another alternate form of the present invention, showing the installation of the pressure regulating rod in the pressure regulating chamber;
- Fig. 5A is a sectional view taken along line 1 1A-11 .
- a seif-inflatable air cushion la comprising a support chamber 1 , an open space 21 surrounded by the air chamber 1, a pienum chamber 10 disposed in the open space 21 and having an air hole 31.
- an air cylinder 22 having its one end, namely, the rear end disposed in communication with the support chamber 1.
- a connecting tube 33 connected between the plenum chamber 10 and the air cylinder 22, an one-way valve 101 mounted in the air cyl inder 22 which permits air to pass from the plenum chamber 10 through the air cylinder 22 to the inside of the support chamber 1 , and a relief valve 103 mounted in one end, namely, the front end of the air cylinder 22.
- Figure 2 shows an alternate form of the present invention.
- the air cushion 1 comprises a support chamber 1, an air cylinder 22 connected to the support chamber 1 at one side, a plenum chamber 10 spaced from the air cylinder 22 at one side opposite to the support chamber 1, and a connecting tube 34 connected between one end, namely, the rear end of the air cylinder 22 and the polonium chamber 10, an oneway valve 101 mounted in the air cylinder 22 for permitting air to be delivered from the plenum chamber 10 to the support chamber 1 , and a relief valve 103 mounted in one end. namely, the front end of the air cylinder 22.
- the air cushion 1A is mounted inside an insole 6 of a shoe with the plenum chamber 10 projecting out of a top hole 61 of the insoie 6 at the heel area.
- the plenum chamber 10 When the user's foot is stepped on the plenum chamber 10, the plenum chamber 10 is collapsed, and the inside pressure of the plenum chamber 10 is forced through the connecting tube 33 and the air cylinder 22 into the support chamber 1.
- outside air is immediately drawn into the pienum chamber 10 due to an air pressure difference between the inside pressure of the plenum chamber 10 and the atmospheric pressure.
- the support chamber 1 will be inflated to the saturated status.
- the support chamber 1 supports the plenum chamber 10 against outside pressure. Further, through the relief valve 103, the user can adjust the pressure of the support chamber 1 to the desired level.
- outside air passes from the air hole
- the air hole 31 is stopped by the user's foot and the inside air of the plenum chamber 10 is forced by the pressure of the user's foot to flow through an air passage 3b to a pressure regulating chamber 301 and then through the aforesaid one-way valve 101 to a pressure accumulation chamber 6.
- the pressure accumulation chamber 6 is arranged at a place in which the pressure accumulation chamber 6 bears no pressure when the support chamber 1 or the pienum chamber 10 receives a pressure from the user's foot, therefore, compressed air is allowed to be forced out of the plenum chamber 10 into the pressure accumulation chamber 6 and then through an one-way valve 102 into the support chamber 1 via an air passage 3a.
- the plenum chamber 10 can be turned backwards through about 1 80° and arranged in a top recess 10a of the support chamber 1 with its air hole 31 facing upwards.
- a pressure regulating rod Referring to Figures 5 and 5A.
- the pressure regulating rod 301 is a hollow rod having a longitudinal center hole 52, a plurality of recessed holes 54, and a plurality of radial through holes 52 in communication with the longitudinal center hole 52.
- the recessed holes 54 and the through holes 52 are arranged corresponding to distribution chambers 51, the oneway valve 101. and an air passage 3a.
- the air cushion 1 A can also improve the ventilation of the shoe.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002294017A CA2294017A1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflatable air cushion |
KR10-1999-7011918A KR100475145B1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-Inflatable Air Cushion |
EP97943478A EP0994659B1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflatable air cushion |
DE69730359T DE69730359T2 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | SELF-FLASHABLE AIR PAD |
BR9714773-7A BR9714773A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflating air cushion |
AT97943478T ATE273629T1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | SELF-INFLATABLE AIR PADDING |
AU44943/97A AU740251B2 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflatable air cushion |
JP50437199A JP2002504004A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflating air cushion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/876,494 US5937462A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-16 | Self-inflatable air cushion |
US08/876,494 | 1997-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998057560A1 true WO1998057560A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=25367849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/016928 WO1998057560A1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-09-25 | Self-inflatable air cushion |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0994659B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002504004A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100475145B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1142731C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE273629T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU740251B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9714773A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2294017A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69730359T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0994659T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2227715T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT994659E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2193857C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998057560A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6553691B2 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2003-04-29 | Ing-Chung Huang | Self-inflatable air cushion for shoes |
WO2003090586A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Chaffee Robert B | Inflatable chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
WO2005016050A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber |
KR100711997B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2007-05-02 | 나이키 인코포레이티드 | Dynamically-controlled cushioning system for an article of footwear |
US7409779B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2008-08-12 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid system having multiple pump chambers |
US7451554B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2008-11-18 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid system having an expandable pump chamber |
WO2021243228A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Sealed connection with a rotatable valve stem and foot support system with a rotatable valve stem |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7396574B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2008-07-08 | Robert C. Bogert | Self-inflating cushion and footwear including same |
US7000335B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-02-21 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear with a sole structure incorporating a lobed fluid-filled chamber |
US6931764B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-08-23 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear sole structure incorporating a cushioning component |
CN101779842B (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-12-21 | 欣合信股份有限公司 | Air cushion structure |
US11234485B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-02-01 | Nike, Inc. | Adjustable foot support systems including fluid-filled bladder chambers |
US11412813B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2022-08-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Vibrators in cells for footwear |
CN109431157A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 大连函量科技发展有限公司 | A kind of inflatable shatter-resistant structure |
EP3886636B1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-17 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Foot support systems including fluid filled bladders with movement of fluid between bladders |
CN113349513B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-12-05 | 四川大学 | Ventilating heightening shoe capable of adjusting full-sole height and comfort level of shoe cavity |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3583008A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1971-06-08 | Robert J Edwards | Compartmented bag having selective inflation controls |
US4446634A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-08 | Johnson Paul H | Footwear having improved shock absorption |
US4763426A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1988-08-16 | Michael Polus | Sport shoe with pneumatic inflating device |
GB2206475A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-11 | Hi Tec Sports Ltd | Shock absorbing shoe sole and shoe incorporating the same |
US5195254A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-03-23 | Tyng Liou Y | Sole |
US5222312A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-06-29 | Doyle Harold S | Shoe with pneumatic inflating device |
US5335382A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-08-09 | Huang Yin Jun | Inflatable cushion device |
US5406661A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-04-18 | Reebok International Ltd. | Preloaded fluid bladder with integral pump |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0284502U (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-29 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-25 EP EP97943478A patent/EP0994659B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-25 RU RU2000100921/12A patent/RU2193857C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-25 PT PT97943478T patent/PT994659E/en unknown
- 1997-09-25 ES ES97943478T patent/ES2227715T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-25 KR KR10-1999-7011918A patent/KR100475145B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-25 CA CA002294017A patent/CA2294017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-25 JP JP50437199A patent/JP2002504004A/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-25 AT AT97943478T patent/ATE273629T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-25 DK DK97943478T patent/DK0994659T3/en active
- 1997-09-25 WO PCT/US1997/016928 patent/WO1998057560A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-25 CN CNB971822271A patent/CN1142731C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-25 DE DE69730359T patent/DE69730359T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-25 AU AU44943/97A patent/AU740251B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-25 BR BR9714773-7A patent/BR9714773A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3583008A (en) * | 1969-02-26 | 1971-06-08 | Robert J Edwards | Compartmented bag having selective inflation controls |
US4446634A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-08 | Johnson Paul H | Footwear having improved shock absorption |
US4763426A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1988-08-16 | Michael Polus | Sport shoe with pneumatic inflating device |
GB2206475A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-11 | Hi Tec Sports Ltd | Shock absorbing shoe sole and shoe incorporating the same |
US5195254A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-03-23 | Tyng Liou Y | Sole |
US5222312A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-06-29 | Doyle Harold S | Shoe with pneumatic inflating device |
US5335382A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-08-09 | Huang Yin Jun | Inflatable cushion device |
US5558395A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1996-09-24 | Huang; Yin-Jun | Inflatable cushion devices for bicycle seats and other sporting goods |
US5406661A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-04-18 | Reebok International Ltd. | Preloaded fluid bladder with integral pump |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6553691B2 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2003-04-29 | Ing-Chung Huang | Self-inflatable air cushion for shoes |
KR100711997B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2007-05-02 | 나이키 인코포레이티드 | Dynamically-controlled cushioning system for an article of footwear |
CN100369567C (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-02-20 | 罗伯特·B·查飞 | Inflatable chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
WO2003090586A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Chaffee Robert B | Inflatable chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
AU2003231124B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-03-06 | Robert B. Chaffee | Inflatable chambers fluidly connected by one way valve and method for use |
US7051456B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2006-05-30 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber |
WO2005016050A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber |
EP2260736A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2010-12-15 | Nike International, Ltd. | Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber |
US7409779B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2008-08-12 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid system having multiple pump chambers |
US7451554B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2008-11-18 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid system having an expandable pump chamber |
EP2508093A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2012-10-10 | Nike International Ltd. | Fluid system having multiple pump chambers |
WO2021243228A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Sealed connection with a rotatable valve stem and foot support system with a rotatable valve stem |
US11957207B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2024-04-16 | Nike, Inc. | Foot support systems including fluid movement controllers and adjustable foot support pressure |
US12011060B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2024-06-18 | Nike, Inc. | Foot support systems including fluid movement controllers and adjustable foot support pressure |
US12075881B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2024-09-03 | Nike, Inc. | Foot support systems including fluid movement controllers and adjustable foot support pressure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT994659E (en) | 2005-01-31 |
DE69730359D1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
ATE273629T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
AU740251B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
RU2193857C2 (en) | 2002-12-10 |
CA2294017A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
ES2227715T3 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
KR100475145B1 (en) | 2005-03-08 |
DK0994659T3 (en) | 2004-12-20 |
EP0994659A4 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
EP0994659A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
KR20010013896A (en) | 2001-02-26 |
CN1262604A (en) | 2000-08-09 |
EP0994659B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
JP2002504004A (en) | 2002-02-05 |
CN1142731C (en) | 2004-03-24 |
AU4494397A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
BR9714773A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
DE69730359T2 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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