EP0994083A3 - Ceramic laminate material - Google Patents

Ceramic laminate material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0994083A3
EP0994083A3 EP99118665A EP99118665A EP0994083A3 EP 0994083 A3 EP0994083 A3 EP 0994083A3 EP 99118665 A EP99118665 A EP 99118665A EP 99118665 A EP99118665 A EP 99118665A EP 0994083 A3 EP0994083 A3 EP 0994083A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceramic laminate
laminate material
layer
dense
perovskite material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99118665A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0994083A2 (en
EP0994083B1 (en
Inventor
Niels Christiansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topsoe AS
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe AS filed Critical Haldor Topsoe AS
Publication of EP0994083A2 publication Critical patent/EP0994083A2/en
Publication of EP0994083A3 publication Critical patent/EP0994083A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0994083B1 publication Critical patent/EP0994083B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024—Oxides
    • B01D71/0271—Perovskites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
    • C04B41/5027—Oxide ceramics in general; Specific oxide ceramics not covered by C04B41/5029 - C04B41/5051
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87—Ceramics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0025—Compositions or ingredients of the compositions characterised by the crystal structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • C04B2111/00801—Membranes; Diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
    • C04B2235/768—Perovskite structure ABO3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Ceramic laminate material comprising at least one dense layer of a perovskite material and at least one layer of a dense non-perovskite material and/or at least one layer of a dense superstructural perovskite material.
EP99118665A 1998-10-07 1999-09-22 Ceramic laminate material Expired - Lifetime EP0994083B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10332798P 1998-10-07 1998-10-07
US103327P 1998-10-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0994083A2 EP0994083A2 (en) 2000-04-19
EP0994083A3 true EP0994083A3 (en) 2000-09-06
EP0994083B1 EP0994083B1 (en) 2003-07-23

Family

ID=22294590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99118665A Expired - Lifetime EP0994083B1 (en) 1998-10-07 1999-09-22 Ceramic laminate material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6251533B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0994083B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000108245A (en)
AT (1) ATE245614T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69909701T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2204042T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL360437A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2004-09-06 Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Mixed oxide material, electrode and method of manufacturing the electrode and electrochemical cell comprising it
JP3598956B2 (en) 2000-08-28 2004-12-08 日産自動車株式会社 Gallate composite oxide solid electrolyte material and method for producing the same
MXPA03004079A (en) * 2000-11-09 2004-10-15 Univ Pennsylvania The use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells.
US8007954B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2011-08-30 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells
US6811741B2 (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-11-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for making thick and/or thin film
US6632554B2 (en) * 2001-04-10 2003-10-14 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells
DE10208883A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-18 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Oxygen membrane for use at high temperatures
AU2003300947A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-29 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania High performance ceramic anodes and method of producing the same
US7736599B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2010-06-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Reactor design to reduce particle deposition during process abatement
JP5102217B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2012-12-19 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド Process reduction reactor
US20130216800A1 (en) * 2010-01-21 2013-08-22 Joel D. Brock Perovskite to brownmillerite complex oxide crystal structure transformation induced by oxygen deficient getter layer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63305938A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-13 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
WO1997041060A1 (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-11-06 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6431312A (en) * 1987-07-27 1989-02-01 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of ceramic superconducting wire material
JPH0670258U (en) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-30 セイコー電子工業株式会社 Piezoelectric element
US5580497A (en) * 1993-04-16 1996-12-03 Amoco Corporation Oxygen ion-conducting dense ceramic
JP3419974B2 (en) * 1995-11-14 2003-06-23 ソニー株式会社 Method for manufacturing ferroelectric capacitor
JPH11207888A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-08-03 Nitto Denko Corp Composite porous body
EP0947484A1 (en) * 1998-04-01 1999-10-06 Haldor Topsoe A/S Ceramic material for use in the separation of oxygen from gas mixture

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63305938A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-13 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
WO1997041060A1 (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-11-06 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 119, no. 10, 6 September 1993, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 99807d, XP000665278 *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 128, no. 5, 2 February 1998, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 50685j, XP000786383 *
CHEN C C ET AL: "Cathode/electrolyte interactions and their expected impact on SOFC parameters", PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 93, no. 4, 1993, pages 598 - 612 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198904, Derwent World Patents Index; Class E36, AN 1989-030013, XP002142310 *
SAHIBZADA M ET AL: "Development of solid oxide fuel cells based on a Ce-(Gd)O2-x electrolyte film for intermediate temperature operation", CATALYSIS TODAY, vol. 38, no. 4, 1997, pages 459 - 466 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69909701T2 (en) 2004-06-03
ATE245614T1 (en) 2003-08-15
EP0994083A2 (en) 2000-04-19
JP2000108245A (en) 2000-04-18
EP0994083B1 (en) 2003-07-23
ES2204042T3 (en) 2004-04-16
DE69909701D1 (en) 2003-08-28
US6251533B1 (en) 2001-06-26

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