EP0992129A1 - Method and device for radiotransmission - Google Patents
Method and device for radiotransmissionInfo
- Publication number
- EP0992129A1 EP0992129A1 EP97931651A EP97931651A EP0992129A1 EP 0992129 A1 EP0992129 A1 EP 0992129A1 EP 97931651 A EP97931651 A EP 97931651A EP 97931651 A EP97931651 A EP 97931651A EP 0992129 A1 EP0992129 A1 EP 0992129A1
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- European Patent Office
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- data
- time slots
- user data
- active time
- time slot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
- H04B7/2656—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2615—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J4/00—Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for radio transmission of user data arranged in data words of a fixed length in time-division multiplex frames, which have active time slots in which data are transmitted and inactive time slots in which no data are transmitted.
- the invention is particularly suitable for use in digital cordless telephone systems.
- the DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone
- the DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone
- This system has ranges from less than 300 meters to about 10 km, depending on the antenna and environment, and is particularly suitable for use inside buildings. Both voice signals and data signals can be transmitted.
- Ten carrier frequencies each with a channel spacing of 1728 kHz, are available in a frequency range from 1880 MHz to 1900 MHz.
- each carrier frequency is divided into 24 time slots.
- the first twelve channels are reserved for the downlink from a base station to a mobile part of a mobile telephone system and the following twelve time slots are reserved for the uplink from the mobile part to the base station.
- the 24 time slots form a frame with a total duration of 10 ms.
- the duration of a single time slot is thus 417 ⁇ s, in which 320 bit user data and 104 bit synchronization data, signaling data and error correction bit can be transmitted.
- the user data rate is thus 32 kbit / s.
- FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings An alternative structure of a time-division multiplex frame is shown schematically in Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
- the frame duration is again 10 ms.
- inactive time slots Between the upward and downward time slots, in which the data is transmitted from the base station to the handset or vice versa, there are inactive time slots arranged between two active time slots, in which no data are transmitted. These inactive time slots (blind slots) allow the frequency of the RF transmit / receive module (frequency hopping) to be programmed between two successive active time slots.
- the duration of each active time slot is 833 ⁇ s and each inactive time slot 417 ⁇ s, that is to say half of an active time slot.
- the active time slot has twice the duration and the inactive time slot the same duration as a time slot in the DECT system.
- This alternative time-division multiplex frame structure can be used, for example, in the US ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band at a carrier frequency of 2.4 GHz.
- the continuous flow of information in both transmission directions must be compressed into the comparatively narrow time slots in each time division multiplex system in a cordless telephone system.
- the voice data coming from a landline for example, is continuously stored in a memory and then in so-called bursts, ie with a significantly higher data rate in the selected one Time slot implemented for radio transmission.
- bursts ie with a significantly higher data rate in the selected one Time slot implemented for radio transmission.
- the time delay that occurs should be as small as possible.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a device and a method for radio transmission of user data arranged in data word length in time-division multiplex frames consisting of active and inactive time slots, with a minimal time delay in the transmission regardless of the selected time slot Implementation of user data occurs.
- n (n integer> 1) data words of the user data being stored during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot.
- the storage of a data word in the memory is always just completed at the beginning of the respective time slot, so that the data can be converted and transmitted into the time slot with the least possible time delay.
- the data word length can be one byte corresponding to 8 bits of the user data.
- 5 bytes of the user data can be stored in each case during the time from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next time slot.
- the data rate at which the user data are temporarily stored in the memory is 32 kbit / s and the readout data rate from the memory is 576 kbit / s.
- the time-division multiplex frame can have a total duration of 10 ms and be divided into four active time slots each with a duration of 833 ⁇ s for data transmission between a base station and a mobile device, four active time slots each with a duration of 833 ⁇ s for transmission from the mobile device to the base station and eight inactive time slots with a duration of 417 ⁇ s each.
- the amount of data transmitted per time slot is preferably 320 bits of user data.
- the carrier frequency of the radio transmission can be 2.4 GHz, for example.
- the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention can be used for the transmission of voice signals and data signals.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a base station of a cordless telephone system to which the invention is applicable;
- 3 and 4 are schematic representations to explain the operation of the memory device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a base station generally designated 1 of a cordless telephone system, to which the invention is applicable.
- 2 with a connection to a fixed telephone network is designated, on which the user data, for example as 32 kbit / s ADPCM (Adaptive Delta Pulsed Code Modulation) coded signals can be received.
- This user data is continuously written into the memory 3 at the data rate of 32 kbit / s.
- the memory is called a ring memory.
- the memory can be designed as a random access memory (RAM), for example.
- the user data controlled by the burst mode controller 4, is read out as a burst at a higher data rate of 576 kbit / s, coded by means of the encoder / decoder 5 and via the RF module 6 and the antenna 7 with the respectively selected carrier frequency transmitted to the associated handset.
- the time-division multiplex frame structure used in the present exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in FIG. 2.
- the four active time slots RX 1 to RX 4 each with a duration of 833 ⁇ s, are available for the downlink from the base station to a handset.
- the active time slots TX 1 to TX 4, also 833 ⁇ s long, are reserved for the uplink from a handset to the base station.
- the designations Rx x and Tx x stand for "receive" or "transmit" from the handset's point of view.
- An inactive time slot of 417 ⁇ s duration is provided between two active time slots.
- a channel pair consisting of an active time slot and an inactive time slot therefore has a total duration of 1.25 ms.
- 320 bit user data can be transmitted.
- the outer circumference is the user data in units of bytes.
- the outer arrow symbolizes the storage process of user data from the fixed network into the ring memory 3.
- the data are continuously processed at a data rate of 32 bit / s, ie. H. 320 bits or 40 bytes saved in 10 ms. After 10 ms, the "oldest" data is overwritten again.
- a complete turn of the outer arrow corresponds to a storage of 40 bytes of user data for a period of 10 ms.
- the inner arrow symbolizes the reading process of the user data from the ring memory by means of the burst mode control 4.
- the beginning of an active time slot of the time division multiplex frame is plotted on the inside of the circle in such a way that the position of the outer arrow indicates the current time slot.
- the storage of 5 bytes of user data in the ring buffer has just been completed. The data can then be read out of the memory and converted into the respective time slot without any time delay, regardless of the choice of the time slot.
- the radio transmission device and the radio transmission method according to the invention thus make it possible to convert continuously arriving user data into time-division multiplex frames, which is synchronized in such a way that, regardless of the selected time slot, there is a minimal delay and the same in all time slots.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for radiotransmission of user data arranged in data words of a given length in time multiplex frames with active time slots, in which data is transmitted and inactive time slots, in which no data is transmitted. The user data is temporarily stored in a memory with a first data rate and is read out of the memory with a second higher data rate and converted into time multiplex frames. Data words (n) (n = a whole number ≥ 1) pertaining to the user data are stored during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot . By synchronizing the storage and read-out of user data, said data can be transmitted with the smallest possible delay in any selected time slot of a time multiplex frame.
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Funk-ÜbertragungMethod and device for radio transmission
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Funk-Übertragung von in Datenworten einer festgelegten Länge angeordneten Benutzerdaten in Zeitmultiplex- Rahmen, die aktive Zeitschlitze, in denen Daten übertragen werden und inaktive Zeitschlitze, in denen keine Daten über- tragen werden, aufweisen.The present invention relates to a device and a method for radio transmission of user data arranged in data words of a fixed length in time-division multiplex frames, which have active time slots in which data are transmitted and inactive time slots in which no data are transmitted.
Die Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere zur Anwendung bei digitalen Schnurlostelefonsystemen. Seit Anfang der 90er Jahre existiert in Europa der DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone) -Standard für schnurlose Telekommunikation. Dieses System weist Reichweiten von kleiner 300 Meter bis zu etwa 10 km, je nach Antenne und Umgebung, auf und eignet sich besonders für den Einsatz innerhalb von Gebäuden. Es können sowohl Sprachsignale als auch Datensignale übertragen werden.The invention is particularly suitable for use in digital cordless telephone systems. The DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone) standard for cordless telecommunications has existed in Europe since the early 1990s. This system has ranges from less than 300 meters to about 10 km, depending on the antenna and environment, and is particularly suitable for use inside buildings. Both voice signals and data signals can be transmitted.
Die DECT-Luftschnittstelle basiert auf einer Kombination aus FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access = Frequenzmultiplex) und TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access = Zeitmultiplex) . In einem Frequenzbereich von 1880 MHz bis 1900 MHz stehen zehn Trägerfrequenzen mit jeweils 1728 kHz Kanalabstand bereit. Wie beispielsweise in David, Benkner "Digitale Mobilfunksysteme" , Stuttgart 1996, Kapitel 8.1 beschrieben ist, ist jede Trägerfrequenz in 24 Zeitschlitze unterteilt. Für die Abwärtsverbindung (Downlink) von einer Feststation zu einem Mobilteil eines Mobiltelefonsystems sind die ersten zwölf Kanäle und für die Aufwärtsverbindung (Uplink) von dem Mobilteil zu der Feststation die folgenden zwölf Zeitschlitze reserviert. Die 24 Zeitschlitze bilden einen Rahmen von insgesamt 10 ms Gesamtdauer. Die Dauer eines einzelnen Zeitschlitzes beträgt somit 417 μs, in denen 320 Bit Benutzerdaten sowie 104 Bit Synchronisierungsdaten, Signalisierungsdaten und Fehler-
korrekturbit übertragen werden können. Die Benutzerdatenrate beträgt somit 32 kbit/s.The DECT air interface is based on a combination of FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access = frequency division multiplex) and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access = time division multiplex). Ten carrier frequencies, each with a channel spacing of 1728 kHz, are available in a frequency range from 1880 MHz to 1900 MHz. As described, for example, in David, Benkner "Digital Mobile Radio Systems", Stuttgart 1996, Chapter 8.1, each carrier frequency is divided into 24 time slots. The first twelve channels are reserved for the downlink from a base station to a mobile part of a mobile telephone system and the following twelve time slots are reserved for the uplink from the mobile part to the base station. The 24 time slots form a frame with a total duration of 10 ms. The duration of a single time slot is thus 417 μs, in which 320 bit user data and 104 bit synchronization data, signaling data and error correction bit can be transmitted. The user data rate is thus 32 kbit / s.
Eine alternative Struktur eines Zeitmultiplex-Rahmens ist in Figur 2 der beiliegenden Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt. Die Rahmendauer beträgt wiederum 10 ms. Zwischen den Aufwärts- und Abwärts-Zeitschlitzen, in denen die Daten von der Feststation zum Mobilteil bzw. umgekehrt übertragen werden, gibt es jeweils zwischen zwei aktiven Zeitschlitzen angeordnete inaktive Zeitschlitze, in denen keine Daten übertragen werden. Diese inaktiven Zeitschlitze (blind slots) erlauben eine U programrnierung der Frequenz des HF-Sende/ Empfangsmoduls (Frequency Hopping) zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzen. Im vorliegenden Beispielfall beträgt die Dauer jedes aktiven Zeitschlitzes 833 μs und jedes inaktiven Zeitschlitzes 417 μs, also die Hälfte eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes . Der aktive Zeitschlitz hat die zweifache Dauer und der inaktive Zeitschlitz die gleiche Dauer wie ein Zeitschlitz im DECT-System. Diese längeren aktiven Zeitschlitze können erforderlich sein, um trotz schmalbandiger Frequenzkanäle eine ausreichende Übertragungskapazität von beispielsweise 320 Bit je Zeitschlitz entsprechend 32 kbit/s sicherzustellen. Die Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes beträgt 1,25 ms. Diese alternative Zeitmultiplex-Rahmenstruktur ist beispielsweise im US-amerikanischen ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) -Band bei einer Trägerfrequenz von 2,4 GHz anwendbar.An alternative structure of a time-division multiplex frame is shown schematically in Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings. The frame duration is again 10 ms. Between the upward and downward time slots, in which the data is transmitted from the base station to the handset or vice versa, there are inactive time slots arranged between two active time slots, in which no data are transmitted. These inactive time slots (blind slots) allow the frequency of the RF transmit / receive module (frequency hopping) to be programmed between two successive active time slots. In the present example, the duration of each active time slot is 833 μs and each inactive time slot 417 μs, that is to say half of an active time slot. The active time slot has twice the duration and the inactive time slot the same duration as a time slot in the DECT system. These longer active time slots may be necessary in order to ensure an adequate transmission capacity of, for example, 320 bits per time slot corresponding to 32 kbit / s despite narrow-band frequency channels. The time period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot is 1.25 ms. This alternative time-division multiplex frame structure can be used, for example, in the US ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band at a carrier frequency of 2.4 GHz.
Unabhängig von der jeweils verwendeten Rahmenstruktur muß bei jedem Zeitmultiplexsystem bei einem Schnurlostelefonsystem der kontinuierliche Informationsfluß in beiden Übertragungsrichtungen in die vergleichsweise schmalen Zeitschlitze komprimiert werden. Die beispielsweise von einer Festnetzleitung kommenden Sprachdaten werden dazu kontinuierlich in einem Speicher abgespeichert und dann in sogenannten Bursts, d.h. mit wesentlich größerer Datenrate in den jeweils gewählten
Zeitschlitz zur Funk-Übertragung umgesetzt. Um eine qualitativ hochwertige Telefonverbindung zu ermöglichen, sollte die dabei auftretende Zeitverzögerung möglichst gering sein.Regardless of the frame structure used in each case, the continuous flow of information in both transmission directions must be compressed into the comparatively narrow time slots in each time division multiplex system in a cordless telephone system. For this purpose, the voice data coming from a landline, for example, is continuously stored in a memory and then in so-called bursts, ie with a significantly higher data rate in the selected one Time slot implemented for radio transmission. In order to enable a high quality telephone connection, the time delay that occurs should be as small as possible.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Funk-Übertragung von in Datenworten festgelegter Länge angeordneten Benutzerdaten in Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen bestehend aus aktiven und inaktiven Zeit- schlitzen vorzuschlagen, wobei unabhängig von dem gewählten Zeitschlitz eine minimale Zeitverzögerung bei der Umsetzung der Benutzerdaten auftritt.The present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a device and a method for radio transmission of user data arranged in data word length in time-division multiplex frames consisting of active and inactive time slots, with a minimal time delay in the transmission regardless of the selected time slot Implementation of user data occurs.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Funk-Übertragung, wobei während der Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes jeweils n (n = ganze Zahl > 1) Datenworte der Benutzerdaten abgespeichert werden.According to the invention, the object is achieved by a device and a method for radio transmission, n (n = integer> 1) data words of the user data being stored during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot.
So ist unabhängig von dem gewählten Zeitschlitz zu Beginn des jeweiligen Zeitschlitzes immer das Abspeichern eines Daten- worteε in den Speicher gerade abgeschlossen, so daß die Daten mit geringstmöglicher Zeitverzögerung in den Zeitschlitz umgesetzt und übertragen werden können.Thus, regardless of the selected time slot, the storage of a data word in the memory is always just completed at the beginning of the respective time slot, so that the data can be converted and transmitted into the time slot with the least possible time delay.
Die Datenwortlänge kann dabei ein Byte entsprechend 8 Bit der Benutzerdaten betragen. Vorzugsweise können während der Zeit vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden Zeitschlitzes jeweils 5 Byte der Benutzerdaten abgespeichert werden.The data word length can be one byte corresponding to 8 bits of the user data. Preferably, 5 bytes of the user data can be stored in each case during the time from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next time slot.
Gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens beträgt die Datenrate, mit der die Benutzerdaten vorübergehend in dem Speicher abgespeichert werden, 32 kbit/s und die Auslesedaten- rate aus dem Speicher 576 kbit/s.
Der Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen kann dabei eine Gesamtdauer von 10 ms haben und aufgeteilt sein in vier aktive Zeitschlitze einer Dauer von jeweils 833 μs zur Datenübertragung zwischen einer Feststation und einem Mobilgerät, vier aktiven Zeitschlitzen von jeweils 833 μs Dauer zur Übertragung vom Mobilgerät zur Feststation und acht inaktiven Zeitschlitzen einer Dauer von jeweils 417 μs .According to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the device and method according to the invention, the data rate at which the user data are temporarily stored in the memory is 32 kbit / s and the readout data rate from the memory is 576 kbit / s. The time-division multiplex frame can have a total duration of 10 ms and be divided into four active time slots each with a duration of 833 μs for data transmission between a base station and a mobile device, four active time slots each with a duration of 833 μs for transmission from the mobile device to the base station and eight inactive time slots with a duration of 417 μs each.
Die pro Zeitschlitz übertragene Datenmenge beträgt vorzugs- weise 320 Bit der Benutzerdaten. Die Trägerfrequenz der Funk- Übertragung kann beispielsweise 2,4 GHz betragen. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung und das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sind anwendbar zur Übertragung von Sprachsignalen und Datensignalen.The amount of data transmitted per time slot is preferably 320 bits of user data. The carrier frequency of the radio transmission can be 2.4 GHz, for example. The device according to the invention and the method according to the invention can be used for the transmission of voice signals and data signals.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden im folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert, in denenA preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Feststation eines Schnurlostelefonsystems ist, auf welches die Erfindung anwendbar ist;1 is a schematic illustration of a base station of a cordless telephone system to which the invention is applicable;
Fig. 2 schematisch die bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung und dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren verwendete Zeitmultiplex- Rahmenstruktur zeigt; und2 schematically shows the time-division multiplex frame structure used in the device and the method according to the invention; and
Fig. 3 und 4 schematische Darstellungen zur Erläuterung der Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Speichereinrichtung sind.3 and 4 are schematic representations to explain the operation of the memory device according to the invention.
Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch den Aufbau einer insgesamt mit 1 bezeichneten Feststation eines Schnurlostelefonsystems, auf welche die Erfindung anwendbar ist. Mit 2 ist ein Anschluß an ein Telefon-Festnetz bezeichnet, an dem die Benutzerdaten beispielsweise als 32 kbit/s-ADPCM (Adaptive Delta Pulsed Code
Modulation) codierte Signale empfangen werden. Diese Benutzerdaten werden kontinuierlich mit der Datenrate von 32 kbit/s in den Speicher 3 geschrieben. Der Speicher wird wegen seiner logischen Struktur, bei der nach Ablauf einer festen Zeit (10 ms) die Daten jeweils wieder überschrieben werden, als Ringspeicher bezeichnet. Physikalisch kann der Speicher beispielsweise als Direktzugriffsspeicher (RAM) ausgeführt sein. Die Benutzerdaten werden, von der Burst-Mode-Steuerung 4 gesteuert, mit einer höheren Datenrate von 576 kbit/s als Burst ausgelesen, mittels des Codierers/Decodierers 5 codiert und über das HF-Modul 6 und die Antenne 7 mit der jeweils gewählten Trägerfrequenz an das zugehörige Mobilteil übertragen.Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a base station generally designated 1 of a cordless telephone system, to which the invention is applicable. 2 with a connection to a fixed telephone network is designated, on which the user data, for example as 32 kbit / s ADPCM (Adaptive Delta Pulsed Code Modulation) coded signals can be received. This user data is continuously written into the memory 3 at the data rate of 32 kbit / s. Because of its logical structure, in which the data is overwritten again after a fixed time (10 ms), the memory is called a ring memory. Physically, the memory can be designed as a random access memory (RAM), for example. The user data, controlled by the burst mode controller 4, is read out as a burst at a higher data rate of 576 kbit / s, coded by means of the encoder / decoder 5 and via the RF module 6 and the antenna 7 with the respectively selected carrier frequency transmitted to the associated handset.
Die bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel verwendete Zeit- Multiplex-Rahmenstruktur ist in Fig. 2 schematisch dargestellt. Für die AbwärtsVerbindung von der Feststation zu einem Mobilteil stehen die vier aktiven Zeitschlitze RX 1 bis RX 4 mit einer Dauer von jeweils 833 μs zur Verfügung. Für die Aufwärtsverbindung von einem Mobilteil zur Feststation sind die aktiven Zeitschlitze TX 1 bis TX 4, ebenfalls 833 μs lang, reserviert. Die Bezeichnungen Rxx bzw. Txx stehen dabei für "receive" bzw. "transmit" aus Sicht des Mobilteils. Zwischen zwei aktiven Zeitschlitzen ist jeweils ein inaktiver Zeit- schlitz von 417 μs Dauer vorgesehen. Ein Kanalpaar bestehend aus einem aktiven Zeitschlitz und einem inaktiven Zeitschlitz hat somit eine Gesamtdauer von 1,25 ms. In einem aktiven Zeitschlitz können jeweils 320 Bit Benutzerdaten übertragen werden. Bei einer Burst-Ausleserate von 576 kbit/s werden die Benutzerdaten in einer Zeit von 320 Bit : 576 kbit/s = 556 με ausgelesen. Somit stehen in jedem aktiven Zeitschlitz nochThe time-division multiplex frame structure used in the present exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in FIG. 2. The four active time slots RX 1 to RX 4, each with a duration of 833 μs, are available for the downlink from the base station to a handset. The active time slots TX 1 to TX 4, also 833 μs long, are reserved for the uplink from a handset to the base station. The designations Rx x and Tx x stand for "receive" or "transmit" from the handset's point of view. An inactive time slot of 417 μs duration is provided between two active time slots. A channel pair consisting of an active time slot and an inactive time slot therefore has a total duration of 1.25 ms. In an active time slot, 320 bit user data can be transmitted. With a burst readout rate of 576 kbit / s, the user data are read out in a time of 320 bits: 576 kbit / s = 556 με. Thus there are still in every active time slot
833 με - 576 μs = 277 μs für Synchroniεierungsdaten, Signalisierungsdaten oder derglei- chen zur Verfügung.
Die Funktionsweise des erfindungsgemäßen Ringspeichers und der erfindungsgemäßen Burst-Mode-Steuerung 4 werden im folgenden anhand der Figuren 3 und 4 erläutert .833 με - 576 μs = 277 μs are available for synchronization data, signaling data or the like. The mode of operation of the ring memory according to the invention and the burst mode controller 4 according to the invention are explained below with reference to FIGS.
Fig. 3 zeigt die logische Struktur des Ringspeichers. Am3 shows the logical structure of the ring memory. At the
Außenumfang sind die Benutzerdaten in Einheiten von Byte aufgetragen. Der äußere Pfeil symbolisiert den Abspeichervorgang von Benutzerdaten vom Festnetz in den Ringspeicher 3. Die Daten werden kontinuierlich mit einer Datenrate von 32 Bit/s, d. h. 320 Bit oder 40 Byte in 10 ms abgespeichert. Nach Ablauf von 10 ms werden die jeweils "ältesten" Daten wieder überschrieben. Eine vollständige Umdrehung des äußeren Pfeiles entspricht somit einem Abspeichern von 40 Byte der Benutzerdaten während eines Zeitraumes von 10 ms.The outer circumference is the user data in units of bytes. The outer arrow symbolizes the storage process of user data from the fixed network into the ring memory 3. The data are continuously processed at a data rate of 32 bit / s, ie. H. 320 bits or 40 bytes saved in 10 ms. After 10 ms, the "oldest" data is overwritten again. A complete turn of the outer arrow corresponds to a storage of 40 bytes of user data for a period of 10 ms.
Der innere Pfeil symbolisiert den Auslesevorgang der Benutzerdaten aus dem Ringspeicher mittels der Burst-Mode-Steuerung 4. An der Kreisinnenseite ist jeweilε der Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes des Zeitmultiplex-Rahmens derart aufgetragen, daß die Position des äußeren Pfeiles den momentanen Zeitschlitz angibt. Immer zu Beginn eines neuen aktiven Zeitschlitzes ist gerade die Abspeicherung von 5 Byte Benutzerdaten in den Ringspeicher abgeschlossen. Die Daten können dann unabhängig von der Wahl des Zeitschlitzes unmittelbar ohne Zeitverzögerung aus dem Speicher ausgelesen und in den jeweiligen Zeitschlitz umgesetzt werden.The inner arrow symbolizes the reading process of the user data from the ring memory by means of the burst mode control 4. The beginning of an active time slot of the time division multiplex frame is plotted on the inside of the circle in such a way that the position of the outer arrow indicates the current time slot. At the beginning of a new active time slot, the storage of 5 bytes of user data in the ring buffer has just been completed. The data can then be read out of the memory and converted into the respective time slot without any time delay, regardless of the choice of the time slot.
Die Funktionsweise des Ein- und Auεlesevorgangs wird nun anhand Fig. 4 erläutert. Das Abspeichern erfolgt kontinuier- lieh mit einer Datenrate von 32 kbit/s, was durch einen sich langsam mit gleicher Geschwindigkeit drehenden äußeren Pfeil symbolisiert ist (s. Fig. 4a). Ist zur Funkübertragung beispielsweise der zweite aktive Zeitschlitz RX 2 gewählt, so beginnt die Umsetzung in den Zeitschlitz bei der Position 4 des äußeren Pfeiles. Der Auslesevorgang erfolgt mit der schnellen Datenrate von 576 kbit/s, so daß Auslesevorgang der
letzten 40 Byte Benutzerdaten in 556 μs abgeschlossen ist. Der Auslesevorgang von 320 Bit = 40 Byte der Benutzerdaten wird durch eine volle Umdrehung des inneren Pfeiles symboliεiert . Während einer vollständigen Umdrehung des inneren Pfeiles ist der äußere Pfeil, der" sich kontinuierlich weiterdreht, ungefähr bei Position 6 angekommen (s. Fig. 4b und c) . So kann eine "Berührung" der beiden Pfeile, die ein nicht erlaubtes gleichzeitiges Abspeichern und Ausleεen derεelben Teile des Speichers symbolisieren würde, vermieden werden. Der Auslesevorgang ist dann beendet. Dieser Ausleεevorgang wiederholt sich alle 10 ms.The functioning of the reading and reading process will now be explained with reference to FIG. 4. Saving is carried out continuously at a data rate of 32 kbit / s, which is symbolized by an outer arrow slowly rotating at the same speed (see FIG. 4a). If, for example, the second active time slot RX 2 is selected for radio transmission, the conversion into the time slot begins at position 4 of the outer arrow. The reading process takes place at the fast data rate of 576 kbit / s, so that the reading process of the last 40 bytes of user data is completed in 556 μs. The reading process of 320 bits = 40 bytes of user data is symbolized by a full turn of the inner arrow. During a complete revolution of the inner arrow, the outer arrow, which " continues to rotate, has reached approximately position 6 (see FIGS. 4b and c). Thus, a" touch "of the two arrows, which prevents simultaneous saving and Reading out the same parts of the memory would be avoided. The reading process is then ended. This reading process repeats itself every 10 ms.
Die erfindungsgemäße Funk-Übertragungsvorrichtung und das erfindungsgemäße Funk-Übertragungsverfahren ermöglichen somit eine Umsetzung von kontinuierlich ankommenden Benutzerdaten in Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen, die derart synchroniεiert ist, daß unabhängig von dem gewählten Zeitschlitz eine minimale und bei allen Zeitschlitzen gleich große Verzögerung auftritt.
The radio transmission device according to the invention and the radio transmission method according to the invention thus make it possible to convert continuously arriving user data into time-division multiplex frames, which is synchronized in such a way that, regardless of the selected time slot, there is a minimal delay and the same in all time slots.
Claims
1. Vorrichtung zur Funk-Übertragung von Benutzerdaten, die in Datenworten festgelegter Länge angeordnet' sind, in1. Device for radio transmission of user data, which are arranged in data words of fixed length, in
Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen mit aktiven Zeitschlitzen, in denen Daten übertragen werden und inaktiven Zeitschlitzen, in denen keine Daten übertragen werden, aufweisendHaving time division multiplex frames with active time slots in which data is transmitted and inactive time slots in which no data is transmitted
einen Speicher (3) zur vorübergehenden Speicherung der zu übertragenden Benutzerdaten,a memory (3) for temporarily storing the user data to be transmitted,
eine Steuereinrichtung (4) zur Steuerung des Ein- und Auslesens der Benutzerdaten in/aus dem Speicher (3) und zur Umsetzung der Benutzerdaten in die Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (4) während der Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitεchlitzeε zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes jeweils n (n = ganze Zahl > 1) Daten- worte der Benutzerdaten in den Speicher (3) schreibt.a control device (4) for controlling the reading in and reading out of the user data into / from the memory (3) and for converting the user data into the time-division multiplex frames, characterized in that the control device (4) during the period from the beginning of an active time slot at the beginning of the next active time slot, n (n = integer> 1) writes data words of the user data into the memory (3).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Datenwortlänge ein Byte entsprechend 8 Bit der Be- nutzerdaten ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the data word length is one byte corresponding to 8 bits of the user data.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (4) während der Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes 5 Byte der Benutzerdaten abspeichert.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the control device (4) stores 5 bytes of user data during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (4) die Benutzerdaten mit einer Datenrate von 32 kbit/s in den Speicher (3) schreibt.
4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control device (4) writes the user data at a data rate of 32 kbit / s in the memory (3).
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (4) die Benutzerdaten mit einer Datenrate von 576 kbit/s aus dem Speicher (3) ausliest.5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the control device (4) reads out the user data with a data rate of 576 kbit / s from the memory (3).
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuereinrichtung (4) die Benutzerdaten in Zeitmulti- plex-Rahmen mit einer Gesamtlänge von 10 ms umsetzt.6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the control device (4) converts the user data in time-division multiplex frames with a total length of 10 ms.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen - vier aktive Zeitεchlitze (RX 1, RX 2 , RX 3 , RX 4 ) zur Datenübertragung von einer Feststation zu einem Mobilgerät eines Schnurlostelefons ,7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that each time-division multiplex frame - four active time slots (RX 1, RX 2, RX 3, RX 4) for data transmission from a base station to a mobile device of a cordless telephone,
- vier aktive Zeitschlitze (TX 1, TX 2 , TX 3 , TX 4) zur Datenübertragung von dem Mobilgerät zu dem Festgerät des Schnurloε- telefonsystems, und- Four active time slots (TX 1, TX 2, TX 3, TX 4) for data transmission from the mobile device to the fixed device of the cordless telephone system, and
- acht jeweils zwischen zwei aktiven Zeitschlitzen angeordnete inaktive Zeitschlitze aufweist.has eight inactive time slots arranged between two active time slots.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitdauer der aktiven Zeitschlitze doppelt so lang ist wie diejenige der inaktiven Zeitschlitze.8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the duration of the active time slots is twice as long as that of the inactive time slots.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aktiven Zeitschlitze eine Dauer von jeweils 833 μs, die inaktiven Zeitschlitze eine Dauer von 417 μs haben und 320 Bit Benutzerdaten je Zeitschlitz übertragen werden können.
9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the active time slots each have a duration of 833 μs, the inactive time slots have a duration of 417 μs and 320 bit user data can be transmitted per time slot.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Funk-Übertragung bei einer Trägerfrequenz von 2,4 GHz erfolgt .10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the radio transmission takes place at a carrier frequency of 2.4 GHz.
11. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 zur Funk-Übertragung von Sprachdaten.11. Use of a device according to one of claims 1 to 10 for radio transmission of voice data.
12. Verfahren zur Funk-Übertragung von in Datenworten festgelegter Länge angeordneten Benutzerdaten in Zeitmultiplex- Rahmen mit aktiven Zeitschlitzen, in denen Daten übertragen werden und inaktiven Zeitschlitzen, in denen keine Daten übertragen werden, wobei die Benutzerdaten mit einer ersten Datenrate in einen Speicher vorübergehend abgespeichert und mit einer zweiten größeren Datenrate auε dem Speicher ausgelesen und in die Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen umgesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während der Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzeε zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes jeweils n (n = ganze Zahl > 1) Datenworte der Benutzerdaten abgespeichert werden.12. A method for radio transmission of user data arranged in data word length in time-division multiplexed frames with active time slots in which data is transmitted and inactive time slots in which no data is transmitted, the user data being temporarily stored in a memory at a first data rate and can be read out from the memory at a second larger data rate and converted into the time-division multiplex frames, characterized in that in each case n (n = integer> 1) data words of the user data during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot can be saved.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Datenwortlänge ein Byte entsprechend 8 Bit der Benutzerdaten ist.13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the data word length is a byte corresponding to 8 bits of the user data.
14. Verfahren nach Anεpruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während der Zeitdauer vom Beginn eines aktiven Zeitschlitzes zum Beginn des nächstfolgenden aktiven Zeitschlitzes jeweils 5 Byte der Benutzerdaten abgespeichert werden.
14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that 5 bytes of the user data are stored in each case during the period from the beginning of an active time slot to the beginning of the next active time slot.
15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Datenrate 32 kbit/s beträgt.15. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the first data rate is 32 kbit / s.
16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 biε 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Datenrate 576 kbit/s beträgt.16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the second data rate is 576 kbit / s.
17. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 biε 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen eine Länge von 10 ms hat.17. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that a time-division multiplex frame has a length of 10 ms.
18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Zeitmultiplex-Rahmen18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that a time-division multiplex frame
- vier aktive Zeitschlitze (RX 1, RX 2 , RX 3 , RX 4 ) zur Datenübertragung in eine festgelegte Richtung,four active time slots (RX 1, RX 2, RX 3, RX 4) for data transmission in a defined direction,
- vier aktive Zeitschlitze (TX 1, TX 2 , TX 3 , TX 4) zur Datenübertragung in die entgegengesetzte Richtung, und - acht jeweils zwischen den aktiven Zeitschlitzen angeordnete inaktive Zeitschlitze aufweist.- four active time slots (TX 1, TX 2, TX 3, TX 4) for data transmission in the opposite direction, and - eight inactive time slots each arranged between the active time slots.
19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitdauer der aktiven Zeitschlitze doppelt so lang ist wie diejenige der inaktiven Zeitschlitze.19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the duration of the active time slots is twice as long as that of the inactive time slots.
20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die aktiven Zeitschlitze eine Dauer von jeweils 833 μs und die inaktiven Zeitschlitze eine Dauer von jeweilε 417 με haben.20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the active time slots each have a duration of 833 μs and the inactive time slots each have a duration of 417 με.
21. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je Zeitschlitz 320 Bit Benutzerdaten übertragen werden können .
21. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 20, characterized in that 320 bit user data can be transmitted per time slot.
22. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die Trägerfrequenz der Funkübertragung 2,4 GHz ist
22. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 21, characterized in that the carrier frequency of the radio transmission is 2.4 GHz
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/DE1997/001315 WO1998059436A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Method and device for radiotransmission |
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EP0992129A1 true EP0992129A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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EP97931651A Ceased EP0992129A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Method and device for radiotransmission |
EP97938764A Ceased EP0992130A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-08-14 | Method and device for effective data radiotransmission |
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EP97938764A Ceased EP0992130A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-08-14 | Method and device for effective data radiotransmission |
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CA2294542A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
WO1998059439A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
CN1268262A (en) | 2000-09-27 |
CA2295313C (en) | 2004-10-05 |
US6967934B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 |
CN1192517C (en) | 2005-03-09 |
CN1192516C (en) | 2005-03-09 |
CA2294535A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
US6678262B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
CN1265240A (en) | 2000-08-30 |
KR100430134B1 (en) | 2004-05-03 |
CA2294915A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
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US6693885B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
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