EP0989223A1 - Gewebestützeinrichtung für eine automatische Washmachine - Google Patents

Gewebestützeinrichtung für eine automatische Washmachine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0989223A1
EP0989223A1 EP99118425A EP99118425A EP0989223A1 EP 0989223 A1 EP0989223 A1 EP 0989223A1 EP 99118425 A EP99118425 A EP 99118425A EP 99118425 A EP99118425 A EP 99118425A EP 0989223 A1 EP0989223 A1 EP 0989223A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support device
fabric support
bag
fabric
wash basket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99118425A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0989223B1 (de
Inventor
Kristina K. c/o Whirlpool Corporation Underly
Joan Diane c/o Whirlpool Corporation Banks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool Corp
Original Assignee
Whirlpool Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/382,015 external-priority patent/US6070282A/en
Application filed by Whirlpool Corp filed Critical Whirlpool Corp
Publication of EP0989223A1 publication Critical patent/EP0989223A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0989223B1 publication Critical patent/EP0989223B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F95/00—Laundry systems or arrangements of apparatus or machines; Mobile laundries 
    • D06F95/002—Baskets or bags specially adapted for holding or transporting laundry; Supports therefor
    • D06F95/004—Bags; Supports therefor
    • D06F95/006—Bags for holding the laundry during washing

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to the field of washing machine accessories and more particularly to a fabric support device for use in a wash basket of an automatic washer.
  • Automatic washers are widely used to clean clothes and laundry items. Washers are typically designed to flex and move cloth items such that mechanical energy is applied to the cloth items which are to be cleaned. The way in which mechanical energy is applied to cloth items varies according to the type of automatic washer.
  • One type of conventional vertical axis automatic washer employs an agitator which rotates back and forth within a wash basket to apply mechanical energy to the clothes items loaded therein.
  • Another type of vertical axis automatic washer includes a vertical axis wash basket having a bottom impeller or pulsator, provided along the bottom of the wash basket, for moving cloth items and fluid within the wash basket. In horizontal axis automatic washers, cloth items are tumbled within a horizontally aligned wash basket and thereby undergo mechanical action.
  • the fabric support device for use in a wash basket of an automatic washer.
  • the fabric support device includes an elongated bag having a generally rectangular shape, the bag is formed from a mesh material which allows fluid to pass therethrough.
  • the bag has an opening such that delicate fabric items can be inserted into the bag.
  • At least one spring member extends longitudinally along the bag wherein the bag may be rolled into a generally cylindrical shape against the bias of the spring and inserted into the wash basket.
  • the bag may include a wall having sufficient rigidity and flexibility that the wall provides the necessary spring resiliency.
  • the bag Upon release of the fabric support device within a wash basket, the bag is biased radially outwardly against the inner wall or surface of the wash basket such that delicate fabric items are supported within the wash basket for washing but are not subject to the twisting, flexing and excessive motion caused by the action of the agitator, the bottom impeller or from the action of tumbling - depending on the type of automatic washer in which the fabric support device is used.
  • the fabric support device in a second embodiment, includes an elongated bag having a generally rectangular shape.
  • the bag has an open side edge such that delicate fabric items can be inserted into the bag.
  • a plurality of rods are attached to the bag and extend transversely across the bag for preventing collapse of the bag.
  • a pair of spring members extend along the longitudinal edges of the bag.
  • the spring members are generally formed in a C-shape such that the bag is arranged in a generally cylindrical shape having a longitudinal slit or gap.
  • the fabric support device is inserted into the wash basket by compressing the springs to reduce the diameter of bag such that the fabric support device fits through a top opening into the wash basket. Upon release of the springs, the fabric support device is outwardly biased such that the bag is positioned adjacent the inside surface of the wash basket.
  • the present invention is shown as used in a vertical axis automatic washer having a center agitator, a vertical axis automatic washer having a bottom impeller and a horizontal axis automatic washer.
  • the fabric support device of the present invention may be used in any type of automatic washer having a generally cylindrical wash basket.
  • the fabric support device may be used in clothes dryers which have a generally cylindrical drum.
  • a washer 10 illustrative of a type of washer in which the invention may be used, having an outer cabinet 11 and an inner wash tub 12.
  • a wash basket 14 is located within the wash tub 12.
  • a center agitator 16 is disposed within the wash basket for oscillation therein.
  • the wash basket 14 includes a cylindrical side wall 18, a bottom wall 19 and an open upper end 20.
  • a top member 22 having a center opening 24 is connected to the upper end of the wash tub 12 and is disposed above the open upper end 20 of the wash basket 14. In this manner, clothes are placed into the wash basket by passing them through the opening 24.
  • a lid 26 is hingedly supported by the cabinet above the wash basket open end 20.
  • a console is provide having controls for initiating a plurality of wash cycles.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a first embodiment of the fabric support device of the present invention.
  • the fabric support device 30 comprises a container having perforate walls for supporting delicate clothes items annularly within a wash basket or drum.
  • the fabric support device comprises a mesh bag 32 having a generally elongated, rectangular shape.
  • the bag has closed transverse edges 32a, 32b and a closed longitudinal edge 32c.
  • An opening is provided along the longitudinal edge 32d and is provided with a closure device 34 such as a zipper or a zip-lock® type device.
  • the longitudinal edge 32d may be open and may be provided with a closure device. In this manner, delicate clothes items 36 may be inserted into the bag and retained therein.
  • the mesh bag 32 has a front wall 38 and a back wall 39.
  • the front wall 38 is preferably a relatively light netting material.
  • the back wall 39 is a more rigid plastic mesh.
  • the back wall 39 is still flexible but has enough rigidity to support the fabric support device 30 in an upright orientation when the device 30 is rolled into a cylindrical shape.
  • the front and back walls 38 and 39 are joined along their side edges while the closure device 34 is provided in the front wall 38 along the top longitudinal edge 32d.
  • the size of the mesh openings in the front and back walls 38, 39 are sized to allow as much water as possible through the mesh material for the purposes of cleaning the clothes items placed within the mesh bag 32 but yet small enough to avoid catching clothing trim such as buttons.
  • the mesh openings may preferably be 6.35 mm (0.25 in.) diameter openings.
  • the fabric support device 30 includes a plurality of springs 40, 42 extending longitudinally along the length of the bag.
  • the springs 40, 42 may be elongated, resilient plastic members formed from a suitable material such as Celcon. These springs are preferably attached to the bag 32 by, for example, insertion into corresponding, elongated pockets formed into the bag 32. Alternatively, the springs 40, 42 may be adhered to the bag 32 or connected in any other known method.
  • the springs may be attached to the back wall 39 or alternatively, the springs may be attach to the front wall 38.
  • the fabric support device 30 may be rolled into a generally cylindrical shape and inserted into the wash basket 14.
  • the springs bias the mesh bag 32 against the inner cylindrical wall 18 of the wash basket 14. In this manner, delicate fabric or cloth items 46 may be supported within the wash basket 14 and washed without having the fabric items undergoing substantial stretching, twisting, flexing and other movement or agitation.
  • the size of the mesh bag 32 can vary but is dictated, to a degree, by the size of the wash tub.
  • the length of the mesh bag 32 preferably is such that when the device 30 is rolled into cylindrical shape, the shape of the device is capable of fitting within the open upper end 20.
  • the height of device 30 is limited by the height of the wash basket into which the device 30 is to be inserted.
  • the fabric support device 30 is sized to have a volume capable of receiving several delicate clothes items. For best wash performance, the clothes items placed in the device 30 should be evenly distributed within the device and spread out as much as possible.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the use of the fabric support device of the present invention in a vertical axis washer 100 having a bottom impeller 102 located at the bottom of a wash basket 104.
  • the device 30 is designed to fit within the wash basket 104 in a similar manner as described above with regard to FIG. 3.
  • the fabric support device 30 can readily conform around corner gussets 106 in the wash basket 104.
  • the fabric support device 30 may fit within wash baskets provided with different side ribs or baffles.
  • the fabric support device 30 may also be used in horizontal axis washers as shown schematically in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the fabric support device of the present invention.
  • the fabric support device 50 includes a mesh bag 52 having a generally elongated, rectangular shape.
  • the bag has opposed transverse edges 52a, 52b and opposed longitudinal edges 52c, 52d. Edges 52a, 52b and 52d are closed or sealed edges while edge 52c is open.
  • a closure device 54 such as a zipper or zip-lock® type device, is located along the longitudinal edge 52c such that fabric items may be placed within the mesh bag 52 and maintained therein. Alternatively, the longitudinal edge 52c may be open with no closure device provided. In such a configuration, the cloth items placed in the fabric support device 50 are secured within the mesh bag by the operation of gravity and friction and the natural resiliency of the mesh bag.
  • a plurality of support rods 56, 58 and 60 are attached to the mesh bag 52 and extend transversely across the bag 52.
  • a pair of spring members 62 and 64 are located along the opposed longitudinal edges 52c and 52d.
  • the spring members 62 and 64 are resilient and are generally formed into a C shape.
  • the rods and spring members are preferably attached to the bag 52 by for example, insertion into corresponding pockets formed into the bag 52.
  • the rods 56, 58, 60 and the spring members 62, 64 form a frame work for giving structure to the mesh bag 52 and for conforming the bag 52 into a generally cylindrical shape having a longitudinal gap 66.
  • Delicate items which need to be washed may be placed within the bag 52 through the open edge 52c and secured therein by closing the closure device 54.
  • Washing the delicate fabric items is accomplished by placing the fabric support device within the wash basket 14.
  • the spring members 62, 64 are sized such that in a relaxed position they form a circular shape having a diameter which is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the wash basket 14.
  • the springs 62, 64 are compressed/bent such that the diameter of the support device 50 is reduced to less than the diameter of the opening 24. In this manner the support device 50 can pass through the opening 24 and upon release of the springs 62, 64 the support device is biased outwardly to press up against the inner surface of the wash basket 14.
  • the bag 52 is supported adjacent the inner surface of the wash basket 14 and the delicate fabric items are secured within the bag 52.
  • the delicate items are exposed to the water, detergent and wash currents within the wash basket but are not subject to excessive mechanical action in a manner that would cause the delicate fabric items undue wear.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a fabric support device 110 is shown which includes a central, mesh body 112 and a right end member 114 and a left end member 116.
  • the mesh body 112 comprises two mesh walls or panels joined along their outer periphery for forming a generally rectangular bag having a bottom edge 118 and a top edge 120. The bottom and top edges may be sealed together, sewn together or joined in any known manner.
  • the mesh body 112 may be formed as a tubular structure with ends joined to the right end member 114 and the left end member 116.
  • the end members 114, 116 are preferably formed from a plastic material and are attached to the mesh body 112 by any know method including welding, adhesives, insert molding or other methods.
  • the end members 114, 116 may be provided with handle openings 122. Additionally, at least one end member may be provided with a curved slot 124 such that the fabric support device can be hung up on a hook.
  • the mesh body 112 is provided with an opening 128 for allowing cloth items to be placed within the fabric support device.
  • the opening 128 is provided adjacent the top edge 120 and may be an elongated slit or may be a flap type opening with a portion of mesh material laying over the opening.
  • the opening 128 may be provided with a closure device such as Velcro® material, a zipper or any other know closure system.
  • the fabric support devices of the present invention are designed to be rolled into a cylindrical form and then inserted into a wash basket of an automatic washer.
  • the first and second embodiments shown above each contained longitudinally extending spring members that provided the needed resiliency for the fabric support devices to radially expand after the device has been inserted into a wash basket.
  • the third embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, illustrates a fabric support device wherein the mesh material which forms mesh body 112 has a structure which provides the needed resiliency without requiring additional spring elements.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an enlarged view of the mesh material which may be used to fabricate a fabric support device of the present invention.
  • the mesh material comprises a plurality of relatively large strands 130 and a plurality of relatively thin strands 132.
  • the large strands 130 in effect are spring elements and provide the mesh fabric with substantial strength and resiliency such that the mesh material has sufficient internal structure to be used to fabricate a fabric support device which does not require separate spring elements added to the fabric support device.
  • one wall of the fabric support device may be formed with the large strands 130 oriented in a diagonal orientation with the large strands running upwardly while the other wall may be formed with the large strands 130 oriented in a diagonal orientation with the large strands running downwardly.
  • Table 1 shown below, illustrates the performance that can be achieved using the fabric support device of the present invention to wash delicate cloth items as compared to dry cleaning, handwashing, and a horizontal washer.
  • Shrinkage Performance (%): Post wash size/original size Treatment Wool Garment Wool Swatch Silk Garment Silk Swatch Rayon Garment Rayon Swatch Dryclean 3.3% 5.4% 3.3% 4.4% 6.2% 4.7% Handwash 2.0% 4.9% 7.6% 10.9% 13% 17.9% Horizontal Axis Washer (HAW)-special cycle (high end) 3.0% 5.6% 5.0% 11.6% 18.0% 19.1% Present invention used in HAW (low end) 0.3% 4.8% 8.3% 11.7% 9.6% 17.5%
  • the fabric support device of the present invention allows delicate items, particularly woolen items, to be washed while minimizing shrinkage.
  • the present invention performs better, from a shrinkage standpoint, than dry cleaning.
  • the present invention is directed to a novel fabric support device for delicate clothes items for use in a washing machine.
  • the fabric support device supports the clothes within a wash basket in a manner which minimizes cloth stretching, twisting and excessive movement such that cloth item damage is prevented.
  • the present invention may be used in a vertical axis or horizontal axis washer. Less delicate cloth items may be cleaned in the automatic washer, outside of the fabric support device, at the same time that the delicate items are being washing in the device of the present invention.
  • the fabric support device could also be a molded plastic member.
  • the fabric support device could be formed with natural resiliency such that spring elements would not be required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
EP19990118425 1998-09-22 1999-09-17 Gewebestützeinrichtung für eine automatische Washmachine Expired - Lifetime EP0989223B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15824298A 1998-09-22 1998-09-22
US158242 1998-09-22
US382015 1999-08-24
US09/382,015 US6070282A (en) 1998-09-22 1999-08-24 Fabric support device for an automatic washer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0989223A1 true EP0989223A1 (de) 2000-03-29
EP0989223B1 EP0989223B1 (de) 2004-02-04

Family

ID=26854862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990118425 Expired - Lifetime EP0989223B1 (de) 1998-09-22 1999-09-17 Gewebestützeinrichtung für eine automatische Washmachine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0989223B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69914555T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2213954T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1422334A2 (de) * 1999-10-01 2004-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Verfahren zum Waschen von empfindlicher Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine
EP1431441A1 (de) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen mittels eines Haushaltswäschetrockners
WO2005040485A1 (de) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Einrichtung zum halten von zu trocknendem gut
WO2008043741A1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung eines empfindlichen textilstücks

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62240097A (ja) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-20 株式会社日立製作所 毛布洗い用ネツト
WO1997041291A1 (fr) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-06 Kao Corporation Auxiliaire de lavage
JPH1024188A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-27 Hitachi Ltd 全自動洗濯機
JPH1024187A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-27 Hitachi Ltd 全自動洗濯機
WO1998004770A1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-05 Kao Corporation Methode de lavage et ustensile auxiliaire de lavage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62240097A (ja) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-20 株式会社日立製作所 毛布洗い用ネツト
WO1997041291A1 (fr) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-06 Kao Corporation Auxiliaire de lavage
JPH1024188A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-27 Hitachi Ltd 全自動洗濯機
JPH1024187A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-27 Hitachi Ltd 全自動洗濯機
WO1998004770A1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-05 Kao Corporation Methode de lavage et ustensile auxiliaire de lavage

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 198747, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1987-332784, XP002125891 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 05 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1422334A2 (de) * 1999-10-01 2004-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Verfahren zum Waschen von empfindlicher Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine
EP1422334A3 (de) * 1999-10-01 2004-08-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Verfahren zum Waschen von empfindlicher Wäsche in einer Waschmaschine
EP1431441A1 (de) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen mittels eines Haushaltswäschetrockners
WO2005040485A1 (de) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Einrichtung zum halten von zu trocknendem gut
WO2008043741A1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung eines empfindlichen textilstücks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69914555T2 (de) 2005-01-05
EP0989223B1 (de) 2004-02-04
DE69914555D1 (de) 2004-03-11
ES2213954T3 (es) 2004-09-01

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