EP0985072A1 - Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles - Google Patents

Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles

Info

Publication number
EP0985072A1
EP0985072A1 EP98923286A EP98923286A EP0985072A1 EP 0985072 A1 EP0985072 A1 EP 0985072A1 EP 98923286 A EP98923286 A EP 98923286A EP 98923286 A EP98923286 A EP 98923286A EP 0985072 A1 EP0985072 A1 EP 0985072A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
building
building module
module
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98923286A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bengt-Göran Carlsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0985072A1 publication Critical patent/EP0985072A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to manually managable building modules, a method for packing, unpacking och assembling said modules, and a building comprising these assembled building modules.
  • each building module there can be a picture of how the building is going to look, i.e. how far the assembling of the building has come and exactly where the current building module is going to be placed. Numerals, colors and symbol markings can be used to clearly tell the workers how the assembly of the building shall take place.
  • the building elements can be isolated and have a certain heat inertia which is useful at climate zones where big temperature fluctuations exist between day and night and/or indoors and outdoors.
  • the U-beams of metal located under och above the wall elements and accordningly can be exposed to the cold have a slitted rib structure which to a great extend will break the thermal bridge over the rib.
  • a certain flexibility regarding the design of each building according to wishes from the users of the building is of importance, especially when the buildings are going to be used at places where natural catastrophes has occured, e.g. in connection to earth quakes when the orginal buildings have more or less been destroyed. Also there is a big advantage if the coating material both in- and outdoors have impact strength och can be treated and/or painted in a suitable way and maybe in a fashion characteristic and traditional for the actual place.
  • SE-A-432 275 discloses a system for erecting structures, especially box shaped structures. Thus complex and expensive frame and side edge elements are used making an exact precision of the fabricated moduls nesessary. By the several different parts included in the system it is not sure that these parts really can be handled by untrained workers.
  • US-A-4 106 245 discloses prefabricated, selfsupporting building elements in steel in the shape of wall and ceiling modules being joined together.
  • the modules are so strong that any supporting buildning structure is not necessary. Nor these modules can be regarded as simple when it comes to manufacturing, handling or assembling.
  • US-A-4 165 591 discloses different prefabricated building elements of wood being used together with a supporting structure.
  • US-A-4 578 909 discloses a complicated building system using modules especially directed to improve the insulation at corners and between the walls and the ceiling.
  • GB-A-2 275 944 discloses a overlapping building system with modules, perferably for small buildings of about 10 sq m and intended to be managed without power driven lifting assistance. This reference forms the part of the prior art according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to assemble a building at a low cost and which building are suited for a permanent living also in a grim winter climate, i.e. the roof of the building is capable to carry heavy snow loads.
  • each module By a building module comprising a rectangular steel frame with a weatherproof outer surface coating, preferably of a mixture of concrete and polystyrene, and at the inside a treatable surface coating, e.g. of a mixture of concrete and polystyrene as well, of plaster, and/or of cellulose and lime, each module will be self supporting and can take the load from ceiling modules as well and if necessary the load from wind and snow.
  • a heat and/or sound insulation provided between the inside and the outside of the steel frame will create the necessary conditions for a very good indoor climate.
  • the modules will be very easy to put together by having the bottom of the rectangular steel frame demarcated by vertical projections being inserted into the bottom U profile shaped steel beams.
  • more building modules are set up from both sides into the frame system and being pushed together and secured by an overlapping grove and tenon arrangement with the adjoining building modules.
  • the facing of both inside and outside of the modules will reach all the way down to the upper edges of vertically erected legs of the U-beams forming the frame system.
  • the different elements being different kinds of modules, e.g. wall modules, window modules, or door modules, are located as desired and when all the modules are located the building will be closed.
  • a bar, preferably of metal sheet can be located upon all the combined modules to assist in obtaining a stabilization and keeping these modules connected.
  • Ancoring of the wall modules at the ground by using the frame system and the ancoring between the roof (ceiling) and the wall modules can be done in an usual way.
  • the roof which can be trapetzprofiled metal sheets with a cellular syntetic insulation in the form of sandwich elements is located and ancored.
  • the roof is divided in parts of manually managable sizes and will assist in the stabilation of the whole structure when located.
  • roof modules can be separated from the outer facing of the roof.
  • a simple beam system can be centrally located, or at either side on the top of the building.
  • a supporting beam system can be set up directely upon the upper sides of the wall modules.
  • crossbeams are set up to carry a simple system of roof strusses.
  • the isolated roof elements does not have to be dimensioned to carry more than its own weight, which means that roof elements with a huge span can be used.
  • Fig. 1 is a horisontal section through a building when assembling the different building elements and the modules and also showing their mutual positions;
  • Fig. 2a - 2c shows how the wall elements are built together by wall modules, and how a roof element consisting of two roof modules in the shape of sandwich elements are set up upon the wall elements, respectively;
  • Fig. 3a - 3d shows a perspective view of different examples of positioning the wall modules, the wall/window modules and the door modules in the wall elements;
  • Fig. 4a - 4c shows a diagrammatic perspective view of a wall element, and a part view from above of two wall modules during joining, and a section of a wall where a covering set up of the ends of the legs of the framework is also shown;
  • Fig. 5a and 5b are diagrammatic perspective views of a building according to the present invention during set up, where fig. 5a shows one embodiment with a simpler roofing and wherein fig. 5b shows an embodiment with a roofing being capable of supporting an essentially bigger load.
  • FIG. 1 shows a whole building during assembling. It comprises several building modules la - lp, where A, B and C, respectively show the design of the long sides of each module 1.
  • A is a notched recess and B is a tongued projection cooperating in an overlapping joint of adjoining building modules in an assembled position.
  • C shows the design of the long sides of the modules positioned at each corner block, i.e. they are closed and just show the side 2a of a galvanized steel frame 2, and the end edges of the outer 3 and inner 4 wall coating, respectively at the building module
  • lb is a building module with a door.
  • On the inside of each building module there is a distinct marking system showing which building modules being allowed to insert side by side.
  • the edge blocks comprises modules having one long side not being graved or tenoned and where it is clear from the marks how they must be connected to eachother with the insides directed inwards.
  • Fig. 2a shows diagrammatically how a wall module la can be brought in place down into a part of a horisontal frame system 5 and thereafter being pushed horisonally to an overlapping bearing onto an adjoining building module lg.
  • a wall element comprising four wall or building modules is shown in fig. 2b.
  • Fig. 2b shows how a securing and uniting rail profile 6 is put upon the connected wall modules
  • fig. 2c diagrammatically shows how a roof element comprising two roof modules 7a and 7b are located upon the wall element.
  • Fig. 3a - 3d disclose different variations of how the building modules can be combined. If required also other type of building modules exist, e.g. a hygiene unit not just being an one level element, but a complete building module which easily can be hooked on place from the very beginning, or later on. It can be advantageous to use hidden channel means (not shown) in the building modules, into which channel means utilities as electric cables, pipes for fresh water and heating can be arranged.
  • Fig. 4a - 4c disclose how the overlapping connection of the buildning modules takes place and where the upper rail 6 and the U-profile of the underlaying frame work can be seen.
  • the outside and inside wall coatings 3 and 4 respectively can be of different character and structure.
  • An outer coating comprising a plate of polystyrene mixed with concrete will provide both strength, heat inertia, insulation and a weight/area ratio making the modules manually manag- able.
  • the coating can be made treatable, e.g. it shall be able to apply plaster and/or to paint.
  • the inner coating can comprise said plates, but also plasterboards, plates of cellulose and lime can be made strong and well suited for this purpose. In cases where a heat inertia is not called for plates of wood, as weather resistant plywood, can be used.
  • Fig. 5a is a diagramatic perspective view of a building according to the invention during assembling in one embodiment with a simple roofing
  • fig. 5b is an embodiment with a roofing being capable of withstanding an essentially heavier load.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un module de construction à manipulation manuelle, un procédé d'emballage, de déballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et un bâtiment comprenant ces modules de construction assemblés. Ce module de construction à manipulation manuelle comprend un cadre rectangulaire en acier (E), dont la surface extérieure est dotée d'un revêtement (3) à l'épreuve des intempéries et constitué, de préférence, d'un mélange béton/polystyrène, et dont la surface intérieure est dotée d'un revêtement superficiel traitable, constitué p.ex. également de béton/polystyrène, de plâtre et/ou de cellulose et chaux. Ce module comprend également une isolation acoustique et/ou thermique intercalée entre la surface intérieure et la surface extérieure du cadre d'acier. Enfin, le cadre rectangulaire en acier (E) est limité vers le bas par des saillies verticales (D) destinées à être insérées dans le profilé en U inférieur (5) en acier.
EP98923286A 1997-05-16 1998-05-18 Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles Withdrawn EP0985072A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9701842 1997-05-16
SE9701842A SE9701842D0 (sv) 1997-05-16 1997-05-16 Förfarande och anordning för montering av en byggnad bestående av manuellt hanterbara byggmoduler
PCT/SE1998/000930 WO1998051874A1 (fr) 1997-05-16 1998-05-18 Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0985072A1 true EP0985072A1 (fr) 2000-03-15

Family

ID=20406976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98923286A Withdrawn EP0985072A1 (fr) 1997-05-16 1998-05-18 Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0985072A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7561398A (fr)
SE (1) SE9701842D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998051874A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ECSP034575A (es) * 2003-05-02 2003-08-29 Jaime Walter Jose Peter Sistema de construccion auto soportante
WO2006095266A1 (fr) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 Sandwich Panel Construction Sdn. Bhd. Procede de construction de structures au moyen de materiaux prefabriques
DE202015106821U1 (de) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 Ingo Brust Personennotunterkunft
GB2549305A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-18 Mib Facades Ltd Building
CN112012383A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-01 青岛理工大学 一种受载、保温一体化高强-泡沫混凝土免筋预制屋面板制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4106245A (en) * 1977-09-09 1978-08-15 Lowe Colin F Frameless metal building
US4165591A (en) * 1978-06-30 1979-08-28 Fitzgibbon Chester M Component type building construction system
SE432275B (sv) * 1982-11-08 1984-03-26 Sven E Sorelius System for uppbyggnad av konstruktioner, speciellt ladliknande konstruktioner
US4578909A (en) * 1982-12-30 1986-04-01 Enercept, Inc. Insulated building construction
WO1994019552A1 (fr) * 1993-02-19 1994-09-01 Modest Projects Limited Systeme de construction d'un batiment modulaire prefabrique demontable

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9851874A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7561398A (en) 1998-12-08
WO1998051874A1 (fr) 1998-11-19
SE9701842D0 (sv) 1997-05-16

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