EP0983849B1 - Transfer system - Google Patents
Transfer system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0983849B1 EP0983849B1 EP99115129A EP99115129A EP0983849B1 EP 0983849 B1 EP0983849 B1 EP 0983849B1 EP 99115129 A EP99115129 A EP 99115129A EP 99115129 A EP99115129 A EP 99115129A EP 0983849 B1 EP0983849 B1 EP 0983849B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- transfer
- transfer system
- tone
- converting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
- B41F31/004—Driving means for ink rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/008—Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission system for media such as paint, lacquer or water in Printing presses.
- a variation of the amount of medium to be transferred is still only possible by exchanging the anilox roller; ie replacement of the anilox roller used by an anilox roller with a higher or lower scooping volume.
- the transfer rate of the medium is relatively high, there is an overdosing and thus, for example, the density values of the printed products are negatively influenced during ink application.
- EP 0 796 733 A1 is a printing press, preferably a flexographic printing press, with a counter-pressure cylinder mounted in a printing press frame, which is provided with a drive, and with a plurality of printing units, each of which consists of a driven printing roller which can be set on the counter-pressure cylinder and one on the printing roller adjustable inking or anilox roller, which cooperates with a rinse inking unit, the impression cylinder, the printing and anilox rollers each carry coaxial gears to drive them and the anilox rollers are provided with special forward drives.
- the pressure roller gear can be coupled by parallel displacement with the impression cylinder gear
- the anilox roller is provided with its own controllable, speed-variable and reversible drive and can be coupled to the pressure roller gear by means of a gear.
- the object of the invention is to create a system for influencing the transmission rate of the medium provided by an anilox roller / chambered doctor blade system.
- FIGS. 1-4 Different roller schemes are subsumed under the term transmission system, of which some roller schemes are exemplarily described in FIGS. 1-4.
- 1 shows an anilox roller 1 with a chamber doctor blade 2 and a roller 3 arranged downstream of the anilox roller 1.
- the roller 3 acts as an application roller 5 interacting with a forme cylinder 4. If intermediate rollers 5 are arranged between the anilox roller 1 and application roller 5, the roller acts Anilox roller downstream roller 3 as transfer roller 14 (Fig. 2).
- FIG. 3 shows a roller diagram in which the applicator roller 3 arranged downstream of the anilox roller 1 is designed as an applicator cylinder 15 which is operatively connected to a forme cylinder 4.
- 4 shows a variant in which the anilox roller 1 is operatively connected directly to a forme cylinder 4.
- FIG. 5 shows the transmission system according to the roller diagram shown in FIG. 1.
- the anilox roller 1 is rotatably mounted in the machine frame 6.
- the anilox roller 1 is with connected to a drive wheel 7, the roller 3 designed as an application roller 5 is also in Machine frame 6 rotatably mounted and has a gear 8.
- the drive wheel 7 and that Gear 8 are part of the drive wheel train 9 of the printing press.
- Between the drive wheel 7 of the anilox roller and the anilox roller 1 is a the speed of the anilox roller and thus their Circumferential speed changing conversion element 10 is arranged. It is also possible, assign the conversion element 10 to the transfer roller 14 (FIG. 2).
- the synchronism behavior is changed, so that the transfer rate and, when ink is transferred, the density values of the same on the printing sheet.
- a deviation from the synchronism behavior in the positive direction (speed increase) or negative direction (speed reduction) brings the same effect in changing the transmission rate.
- the percentage difference in peripheral speed between anilox roller or transfer roller and downstream roller is in the range from 0.970 to 1.015.
- the conversion element 10 is designed as a brake, clutch, gearbox or electric motor, for reasons of space, the use of a coupling in training as a rheological Coupling is advantageous.
- the elements mentioned can be speed controlled and regulated.
- Under Rheological coupling is understood to be a fluid coupling in which a controllable Magnetic field, the viscosity of the transmission fluid and thus the speed can be changed.
- the anilox roller To increase the range of change in the transmission rate, it is possible to use the anilox roller to operate at a higher peripheral speed and through the conversion element Reduce the peripheral speed of the anilox roller.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Übertragungssystem für Medien, wie Farbe, Lack oder Wasser in Druckmaschinen.The invention relates to a transmission system for media such as paint, lacquer or water in Printing presses.
Zum Übertragen von Farbe, Lack etc. sind Zufuhrsysteme mit einer, mit einer Kammerrakel
zusammenwirkenden Rasterwalze und mindestens einer mit der Rasterwalze und einem Formzylinder
zusammenwirkenden Übertragungswalze bekannt ( DE 4344084 C1 ).
Die Rasterwalze ist dabei mit dem Antriebsräderzug verbunden und rotiert mit Maschinengeschwindigkeit.
Zur Veränderung der optischen Dichte auf dem Druckbogen ist es bekannt ( US 4445433 ), das
Umfangsgeschwindigkeitsverhältnis zwischen einer Aniloxwalze und einer Auftragwalze von 1:1
auf 3:1 bzw. 1:3, vorzugsweise auf 2:1 bzw. 1:2 zu ändern.
Diese Änderung erbringt auf Grund des falsch gewählten Umfangsgeschwindigkeitsverhältnisses
in der Praxis keinerlei Effekt und erfordert Getriebe mit großem Stellbereich.
Eine Variation der zu übertragenden Menge an Medium ist damit weiterhin nur über einen Austausch
der Rasterwalze möglich; d.h. Ersatz der verwendeten Rasterwalze durch eine Rasterwalze
mit höherem oder niedrigerem Schöpfvolumen.
Bei niedrigen Drehzahlen tritt der Nachteil auf, dass die Übertragungsrate des Mediums (Farbe,
Lack etc.) relativ groß ist, es zu einer Überdosierung kommt und damit beispielsweise beim
Farbauftrag die Dichtewerte der Druckerzeugnisse negativ beeinflusst werden.For the transfer of paint, lacquer, etc., supply systems are known with an anilox roller which interacts with a chamber doctor blade and at least one transfer roller which interacts with the anilox roller and a forme cylinder (DE 4344084 C1).
The anilox roller is connected to the drive wheel train and rotates at machine speed.
To change the optical density on the printed sheet, it is known (US 4445433) to change the peripheral speed ratio between an anilox roller and an application roller from 1: 1 to 3: 1 or 1: 3, preferably to 2: 1 or 1: 2 ,
This change is due to the incorrectly selected peripheral speed ratio
no effect in practice and requires gear units with a large adjustment range.
A variation of the amount of medium to be transferred is still only possible by exchanging the anilox roller; ie replacement of the anilox roller used by an anilox roller with a higher or lower scooping volume.
At low speeds, there is the disadvantage that the transfer rate of the medium (ink, varnish, etc.) is relatively high, there is an overdosing and thus, for example, the density values of the printed products are negatively influenced during ink application.
Aus der Druckschrift EP 0 796 733 A1 ist eine Druckmaschine, vorzugsweise Flexodruckmaschine,
mit einem in einem Druckmaschinengestell gelagerten Gegendruckzylinder, der mit einem
Antrieb versehen ist, und mit mehreren Druckwerken, von denen jedes aus einer angetriebenen,
an den Gegendruckzylinder anstellbaren Druckwalze und aus einer an die Druckwalze
anstellbaren Farbauftrags- oder Rasterwalze besteht, die mit einem Spülfarbwerk zusammenwirkt,
wobei der Gegendruckzylinder, die Druck- und Rasterwalzen jeweils gleichachsig Zahnräder
zu ihrem Antrieb tragen und die Rasterwalzen mit besonderen Weiterlaufantrieben versehen
sind, bekannt.
Gemäß dieser Druckschrift ist das Druckwalzenzahnrad durch Parallelverschiebung mit dem
Gegendruckzylinderzahnrad kuppelbar und die Rasterwalze mit einem eigenen steuerbaren,
geschwindigkeitsvariablen und reversierbaren Antrieb versehen und durch ein Zahnrad mit dem
Druckwalzenzahnrad kuppelbar. From the document EP 0 796 733 A1 is a printing press, preferably a flexographic printing press, with a counter-pressure cylinder mounted in a printing press frame, which is provided with a drive, and with a plurality of printing units, each of which consists of a driven printing roller which can be set on the counter-pressure cylinder and one on the printing roller adjustable inking or anilox roller, which cooperates with a rinse inking unit, the impression cylinder, the printing and anilox rollers each carry coaxial gears to drive them and the anilox rollers are provided with special forward drives.
According to this document, the pressure roller gear can be coupled by parallel displacement with the impression cylinder gear, and the anilox roller is provided with its own controllable, speed-variable and reversible drive and can be coupled to the pressure roller gear by means of a gear.
Aus der Druckschrift US 5,113,761 A ist ein Farbwerk bekannt, das eine Übertragungswalze aufweist, der ein Motor zugeordnet ist. Durch den Motor ist es möglich, die Übertragungswalze drehzahlvariabel zu steuern.From the publication US 5,113,761 A, an inking unit is known which has a transfer roller which is associated with a motor. Through the motor it is possible to transfer the transfer roller variable speed control.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung eines Systems zur Beeinflussung der Übertragungsrate des von einem Rasterwalze/Kammerrakelsystem bereitgestellten Mediums.The object of the invention is to create a system for influencing the transmission rate of the medium provided by an anilox roller / chambered doctor blade system.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Kennzeichen der Patentansprüche gelöst, zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen offenbart.According to the invention the object is achieved by the characterizing features of the patent claims, expedient configurations are disclosed in the subclaims.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.
In der Zeichnungen zeigt
- Fig. 1:
- Walzenschemata Rasterwalze / Auftragswalze
- Fig. 2:
- Walzenschemata Rasterwalze / Übertragungswalze / Auftragswalze
- Fig. 3:
- Walzenschemata Rasterwalze / Auftragzylinder
- Fig. 4:
- Walzenschemata Rasterwalze / Formzylinder
- Fig. 5:
- Übertragungssystem
- Fig. 1:
- Anilox roller / applicator roller diagrams
- Fig. 2:
- Anilox roller / transfer roller / applicator roller schemes
- Fig. 3:
- Anilox roller / applicator cylinder diagrams
- Fig. 4:
- Anilox roller / forme cylinders
- Fig. 5:
- transmission system
Unter dem Begriff Übertragungssystem werden unterschiedliche Walzenschemata subsumiert,
von denen in den Figuren 1 - 4 einige Walzenschemata beispielhaft beschrieben werden.
Das Walzenschemata gemäß Fig. 1 zeigt eine Rasterwalze 1 mit einem Kammerrakel 2 und
einer der Rasterwalze 1 nachgeordneten Walze 3. Die Walze 3 fungiert als mit einem Formzylinder
4 zusammenwirkende Auftragwalze 5. Sind zwischen der Rasterwalze 1 und Auftragswalze
5 Zwischenwalzen angeordnet, fungiert die der Rasterwalze nachgeordnete Walze 3 als
Übertragungswalze 14 (Fig. 2).
In Fig. 3 ist ein Walzenschemata dargestellt, bei dem die der Rasterwalze 1 nachgeordnete
Auftragwalze 3 als Auftragzylinder 15, der mit einem Formzylinder 4 in Wirkverbindung steht,
ausgebildet ist.
In Fig. 4 ist eine Variante dargestellt, bei der die Rasterwalze 1 direkt mit einem Formzylinder 4
in Wirkverbindung steht. Different roller schemes are subsumed under the term transmission system, of which some roller schemes are exemplarily described in FIGS. 1-4.
1 shows an
FIG. 3 shows a roller diagram in which the
4 shows a variant in which the
In Fig. 5 ist das Übertragungssystem gemäß dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Walzenschema dargestellt.
Die Rasterwalze 1 ist im Maschinengestell 6 drehbar gelagert. Die Rasterwalze 1 ist mit
einem Antriebsrad 7 verbunden, die als Auftragswalze 5 ausgebildete Walze 3 ist ebenfalls im
Maschinengestell 6 drehbar gelagert und weist ein Zahnrad 8 auf. Das Antriebsrad 7 und das
Zahnrad 8 sind Teil des Antriebsräderzuges 9 der Druckmaschine. Zwischen dem Antriebsrad
7 der Rasterwalze und der Rasterwalze 1 ist ein die Drehzahl der Rasterwalze und damit deren
Umfangsgeschwindigkeit veränderndes Wandlungselement 10 angeordnet. Es ist auch möglich,
das Wandlungselement 10 der Übertragungswalze 14 ( Fig. 2 ) zuzuordnen.FIG. 5 shows the transmission system according to the roller diagram shown in FIG. 1.
The
Durch die Veränderung der Drehzahl der Rasterwalze 1 bzw. Übertragungswalze in Relation zu
der Auftragwalze 5 wird das Gleichlaufverhalten verändert, damit auch die Übertragungsrate
und bei der Übertragung von Farbe auch die Dichtewerte derselben auf den Druckbogen.
Eine Abweichung vom Gleichlaufverhalten in positiver Richtung (Drehzahlerhöhung) oder negativer
Richtung (Drehzahlerniedrigung) bringt dabei den gleichen Effekt in der Veränderung der
Übertragungsrate. Die prozentuale Umfangsgeschwindigkeitsdifferenz zwischen Rasterwalze
oder Übertragungswalze und nachgeordneter Walze liegt dabei im Bereich von 0,970 bis 1,015.By changing the speed of the
A deviation from the synchronism behavior in the positive direction (speed increase) or negative direction (speed reduction) brings the same effect in changing the transmission rate. The percentage difference in peripheral speed between anilox roller or transfer roller and downstream roller is in the range from 0.970 to 1.015.
Das Wandlungselement 10 ist als Bremse, Kupplung, Getriebe oder Elektromotor ausgebildet,
wobei aus Platzgründen die Verwendung einer Kupplung in der Ausbildung als rheologische
Kupplung vorteilhaft ist. Die genannten Elemente sind drehzahlsteuer- und -regelbar. Unter
rheologischer Kupplung wird eine Fluid-Kupplung verstanden, bei der über ein steuerbares
Magnetfeld die Viskosität des Übertragungsfluids und damit die Drehzahl veränderbar ist.The
Zu der gezielten Veränderung der Drehzahl der Rasterwalze in Relation zur Maschinengeschwindigkeit,
z. B. Erhöhung oder Absenkung der Drehzahl bei geringer Maschinengeschwindigkeit,
ist das Wandlungselement 10 Teil eines Regelkreises, welcher eine mit einem an der
Rasterwalze angeordneten ersten Inkrementalgeber 11 und mit einem an der Auftragwalze
angeordneten zweiten Inkrementalgeber 12 verbundene Regelung 13 enthält. Mit dieser
zuletzt beschriebenen Anordnung ist es möglich, mit der Verringerung der Maschinengeschwindigkeit
die Drehzahl der Rasterwalze oder Übertragungswalze analog zu verringern und gleichzeitig
mittels des Wandlungselementes die Drehzahldifferenz zwischen Rasterwalze und Übertragungswalze
und nachgeordneter Walze zu verringern. Damit wird einer Überdosierung bei
niedrigen Maschinengeschwindigkeiten entgegengewirkt. For the targeted change in the speed of the anilox roller in relation to the machine speed,
z. B. increase or decrease in speed at low machine speed,
is the
Zur Erhöhung des Bereiches der Veränderung der Übertragungsrate ist es möglich, die Rasterwalze mit höherer Umfangsgeschwindigkeit zu betreiben und durch das Wandlungselement die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Rasterwalze zu senken. To increase the range of change in the transmission rate, it is possible to use the anilox roller to operate at a higher peripheral speed and through the conversion element Reduce the peripheral speed of the anilox roller.
- 11
- Rasterwalzeanilox roller
- 22
- Kammerrakelchambered doctor blade
- 33
- Walzeroller
- 44
- Formzylinderform cylinder
- 55
- Auftragwalzeapplicator roll
- 66
- Maschinengestellmachine frame
- 77
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- 88th
- Zahnradgear
- 99
- Antriebsräderzugdrive wheel
- 1010
- Wandlungselementconversion element
- 1111
- erster Inkrementalgeberfirst incremental encoder
- 1212
- zweiter Inkrementalgebersecond incremental encoder
- 1313
- Regelungregulation
- 1414
- Übertragungswalzetransfer roller
- 1515
- Auftragszylinderapplication cylinder
Claims (7)
- Transfer system for media such as ink, lacquer or water in printing machines, comprising a half-tone roller (1) with a chambered doctor blade (2) and at least one downstream roller (3, 4, 5, 15) functioning as an applicator roller (5), an applicator cylinder (15) or a forme cylinder (4), wherein the half-tone roller (1) and the roller (3, 4, 5, 15) are connected with drive wheels (7, 8), which form a part of the drive wheel train (9) of the printing machine, and means for changing the rate of transfer of the medium, characterised in that a converting element (10) varying the rotational speed is arranged for changing the rate of transfer of the medium between the half-tone roller (1) and the drive wheel (7) of the half-tone roller (1).
- Transfer system for media such as ink, lacquer or water in printing machines, comprising a half-tone roller (1) with a chambered doctor blade (2), at least one applicator roller (5) and at least one intermediately disposed transfer roller (14), wherein the half-tone and transfer roller (14) are connected with drive wheels (7, 9), which form a part of the drive wheel train (9) of the printing machine, and means for changing the rate of transfer of the medium, characterised in that a converting element (10) varying the rotational speed is arranged for changing the rate of transfer of the medium at at least one transfer roller (14) between the transfer roller (14) and the drive wheel (8) of the transfer roller (14).
- Transfer system for media according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the converting element (10) is a brake varying rotational speed.
- Transfer system for media according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the converting element (10) is a clutch varying rotational speed.
- Transfer system for media according to claim 4, characterised in that the clutch is constructed as a rheological clutch.
- Transfer system for media according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the converting element (10) is regulable and part of a regulating circuit.
- Transfer system for media according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the converting element (10) is a regulable or settable transmission.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19840603 | 1998-09-05 | ||
DE19840603A DE19840603A1 (en) | 1998-09-05 | 1998-09-05 | Transmission system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0983849A2 EP0983849A2 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0983849A3 EP0983849A3 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0983849B1 true EP0983849B1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
Family
ID=7879958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99115129A Expired - Lifetime EP0983849B1 (en) | 1998-09-05 | 1999-08-10 | Transfer system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0983849B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000085110A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19840603A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE40160E1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2008-03-25 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for controlling a quantity of medium transferable between two rollers |
DE10143827A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-27 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Method for controlling the transfer of a quantity of medium between two rollers |
DE10144563A1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-27 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Printing press and method for operating an inking unit |
DE10310685B3 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-06-09 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Inking device for intaglio printing machine with brake rail adjacent surface of driven inking roller for reducing its rotation rate and removing excess ink |
DE102006015577B4 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-06-05 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Printing machine and method for its operation |
JP5903876B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Ink supply device for flexographic printing |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3709147A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1973-01-09 | W Granger | Ink transfer cylinder mounting with adjustable drive clutch |
US4445433A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-05-01 | Menashe Navi | Method and apparatus for variable density inking |
DD247417B1 (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-06-20 | Polygraph Leipzig | DEVICE FOR DRIVING A PAINTING DEVICE |
JPH0745244B2 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1995-05-17 | 株式会社東京機械製作所 | Inking device |
DE4013462A1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-07 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | DEVICE FOR LACQUERING PRINTED SHEETS ON PRINTING MACHINES |
DE9116360U1 (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-08-20 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 69115 Heidelberg | Drive device for a roller |
DE4429460B4 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 2005-10-13 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Rotary drive for rollers in dyeing and / or dampening and / or coating plants |
DE19611048A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Printing machine, preferably flexographic printing machine |
-
1998
- 1998-09-05 DE DE19840603A patent/DE19840603A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-10 DE DE59903449T patent/DE59903449D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 EP EP99115129A patent/EP0983849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 JP JP11250716A patent/JP2000085110A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59903449D1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
EP0983849A2 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
JP2000085110A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
EP0983849A3 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
DE19840603A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
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