EP0983472B1 - Schneidbrenner - Google Patents
Schneidbrenner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0983472B1 EP0983472B1 EP98925710A EP98925710A EP0983472B1 EP 0983472 B1 EP0983472 B1 EP 0983472B1 EP 98925710 A EP98925710 A EP 98925710A EP 98925710 A EP98925710 A EP 98925710A EP 0983472 B1 EP0983472 B1 EP 0983472B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- support element
- support
- heater
- torch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/38—Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating
- F23D14/42—Torches, e.g. for brazing or heating for cutting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/52—Nozzles for torches; for blow-pipes
- F23D14/54—Nozzles for torches; for blow-pipes for cutting or welding metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of flame cutting torches.
- torches known so far include a nozzle having a cutting hole and several heating orifices.
- the cutting hole ensures bringing the cutting oxygen current to the workpiece, and the heating orifices allow the room to be heated to be cut by combustion of a combustible gas in the heating oxygen.
- documents DE-A-14 29 136, FR-A-444 349, DE-C-249 170, DE-B-12 09 973 and FR-E-9375 we can also refer to document US-A-3,934,818 which illustrates an oxygen cutting torch equipped a cooling system allowing to project a air / water mixture whose composition is adjustable.
- the invention aims precisely to solve this problem, designing oxygen cutting equipment that is both robust to guarantee accuracy over time despite the thermal constraints of the environment, also allowing simple, practical and fast maintenance to take into account production requirements, while authorizing manufacturing and operating costs optimized, as well as reduced intervention times minimum.
- the object of the invention is therefore to produce a flame cutting torch which simultaneously presents the advantages of high precision, long service life, and ease of disassembly.
- an oxygen cutting torch comprising an element of support made from a non-deformable block of material machinable with precision, said support element including integrated supply lines for gaseous fluids heater and filler and coolant, and a heating element permanently fixed against a lower face of the support element, said heating element being made from a solid block in which are provided passages for gaseous fluids and fluid which communicate directly with the corresponding pipes of the support element, as well that at least one nozzle precisely positioned in two coaxial bores respectively provided in the element of support and the heating element, said nozzle being connected to a cutting oxygen supply line and opening at the free face of the element of heated.
- the torch includes an element holding ensuring precise positioning of the nozzle, said element passing through an associated bore of the element of support and coming to cap the part of the nozzle which is in said support member.
- the element of holding cap the nozzle by a terminal bore thereof which is connected to a support shoulder cooperating with the upstream edge of the nozzle, which nozzle has externally a support shoulder against the element of heated.
- the holding element is fixed on the support element by a fixing means rapid, and said holding element further has a inlet bore associated with pipe connection cutting oxygen supply.
- the pipes and the coolant passages are arranged for pass in the vicinity of the nozzle. So the circuit of coolant, which is common to the element of base and heating element, ensures a regime stable thermal for the cutting oxygen nozzle (s) integrated into the mechanical assembly as well regularly cooled.
- the support element is in stainless steel and copper heating element, the the nozzle being made of a suitable material such as copper, brass or ceramic.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a blowtorch of oxygen cutting C mainly comprising an element of support noted 10 to which is permanently fixed at least one heating element noted 20.
- the support element 10 here has a branch vertical connection 11 and a substantially insole horizontal 12.
- This monobloc assembly is made from a non-deformable block of material that can be machined with precision, for example stainless steel.
- Branch 11 has holes 13 for fixing the flame cutting torch C on a positioning device, which can by example be constituted by an articulated system.
- Some number of pipes marked 14.1 to 14.5 are fitted in upper part of branch 11 of support element 10. We find here a set of five lines, but it goes without saying that the invention is not limited to a number particular of such conducts.
- the conduct 14.1 corresponds to a coolant inlet, for example water
- line 14.2 corresponds to a supply gas
- line 14.3 corresponds to a heating oxygen supply
- line 14.4 corresponds to a supply of heating gas
- the line 14.5 corresponds to an outlet of the cooling.
- Each of these pipes is overcome a tip, noted respectively 15.1 to 15.5 allowing a connection to external pipes not shown here.
- All of these supply lines gaseous heating and supply fluid and liquid cooling extends inside the element of support 10 by passages which have not been shown here, and which open at the level of the lower face denoted 19 of the sole 12 at the outlet orifices respectively noted 16.1 to 16.5 visible in Figure 2. In this sense, the aforementioned pipes are integrated into the support element 10.
- a heating element, noted 20 is attached to remains, here by three screws 17, against the underside 19 of the support element 10.
- This heating element 20 is made from a solid block, for example copper, in which passages 21, 22, 24, 27 are provided for gaseous heating and filler fluids and cooling, which communicate directly with the corresponding pipes of the support element 10.
- the passages 21 correspond to the cooling circuit by water
- the passages 22 correspond to the gas input, which gas passes through associated channels for open through orifices 23 at the free face denoted 28 of the heating element 20.
- the passages 24 correspond to the heating gas, which comes out of the heating element through associated channels 25 opening out at the level of orifices 26.
- the passages 27 correspond to the heating oxygen, which passes through small associated channels 27 'connecting to the aforementioned channels 25.
- the aforementioned output channels are arranged conically around a central axis X which is the axis of a nozzle which will be described later.
- Ports 23 and 26 are arranged in two concentric circles, around the nozzle outlet.
- the flame cutting torch C furthermore comprises minus a nozzle 30 better visible on the sectional section of Figure 1.
- This nozzle 30 is completely classic connected to a 14.6 supply line cutting oxygen, and it opens through an orifice 31 at the level of the free face 28 of the heating element 20.
- the positioning of the nozzle 30 is on the other hand completely original, and it allows for calibration extremely precise of the X axis of the nozzle with respect to the support element 10 which is a non-deformable block.
- the nozzle 30 is generally positioned precisely in two coaxial bores 41, 32 respectively provided in the support element 10 and the element of heats 20.
- the nozzle passes directly in the bore 32 of the heating element 20, but that on the other hand it is not in direct contact with the bore 41 formed in the support element 10.
- a holding element, noted 40 passing in this bore 41 of the support element 10, which element 40 covers the part of the nozzle 30 which is in the support element 10. More specifically, the element holding 40 covers the nozzle 30 by a terminal bore 42 thereof which is connected to a noted support shoulder 43 cooperating with the upstream edge of the nozzle 30.
- the part (here upper) of the nozzle 30 which is inside of the support element 10 is thus exactly positioned in the associated bore 42 of the element 40, which element is exactly positioned in bore 41 of said support member.
- the nozzle 30 also has an outwardly marked support shoulder 33 against the heating element 20, that is to say in the present case against the upper face 29 of said heating element.
- a seal 48 seals for cutting oxygen arriving via line 14.6 surmounted by its nozzle of connection 15.6.
- a seal 50 is also provided for sealing between the widened part of the element 40 and the upper face 18 of the sole 12 of the element support 10.
- the holding element 40 also has an inlet bore marked 44 associated with the connection of the line 14.6 for cutting oxygen supply.
- the use of such a holding element guarantees very high accuracy for positioning the nozzle 30.
- the cooling circuit which is common to the support element 10 and the element of heater 20
- excellent protection is obtained temperature of the nozzle 30 which is thus surrounded on its entire outer surface by an assembly maintained at a homogeneous temperature, which guarantees longevity superior.
- the free face 28 of this element represents a cold surface even during operation of the flame cutting torch, so that the any slag which is projected in the liquid state does not can adhere against this surface, unlike unprotected traditional heating elements against direct soldering of projected slag.
- the aforementioned holding element 40 is fixed on the element support 10 by a quick fixing means.
- a pin screw or a grasshopper as a means quick fixing device which can be operated without tools.
- a rapid fixation has been shown by means a cylindrical head screw 45 which is screwed into a associated tapping 46 of the sole 12 of the element support 10, the head 45 passing through a semi-circular notch denoted 49 of element 40.
- the associated pin passing through a lateral bore of the head 45 is denoted 47.
- nozzle 30 will preferably be produced in a suitable material such as copper, brass or ceramic. To perfect the cooling of the nozzle, it will be advantageous to provide that the pipes and the holes of coolant are arranged to pass to the vicinity of the nozzle 30. In the present case, if one refers in the top view of FIG.
- the stainless steel support element simultaneously allows the machine to machine a connection very precise mechanics, remaining undeformable including shock, while serving as a fluid distributor concerned with the different elements themselves solidly and very precisely attached to this support element.
- the element heating will consist of one or more burners (the figures show a burner variant unique, but this is of course only an example). Cooling by the common water circuit that of the support element allows the heating element to withstand large differences without damage temperature and, as said above, at possible splashes of liquid slag occurring during "misfires" of cutting.
- At least one independent cutting oxygen nozzle is used, being practically “drowned” in the mass of the support element in one or more housings associated with very precise mechanical positioning by with respect to the connection machining of the support element. This or these nozzles thus remain at the temperature constant of the cooled whole, which allows moreover to preserve despite the thermal constraints of the environment, their manufacturing precision and therefore their performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Schneidbrenner (C) mit einem Trägerelement (10), das aus einem formstabilen Block aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das mit Präzision maschinell bearbeitbar ist, wobei das genannte Trägerelement integrierte Leitungen (14.1 bis 14.5) zum Zuführen von gasförmigen Fluiden wie Brenngas und Zusatzgas sowie von Kühlflüssigkeit enthält, und mit einem Brennelement (20), das fest an einer Unterseite (19) des Trägerelementes (10) angebracht ist, wobei das genannte Brennelement aus einem massiven Block hergestellt ist, in dem Kanäle (21, 22, 24, 27) für die gasförmigen Fluide und die Kühlflüssigkeit ausgebildet sind, die direkt mit den entsprechenden Leitungen des Trägerelementes (10) in Verbindung stehen, sowie mindestens eine Düse (30), die mit Präzision in zwei koaxialen Bohrungen (41, 32) positioniert ist, die in dem Trägerelement (10) bzw. dem Brennelement (20) vorgesehen sind, wobei die genannte Düse mit einer Schneidsauerstoff-Zufuhrleitung. (14.6) verbunden ist und im Bereich der freien Fläche (28) des Brennelementes (20) mündet.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ein Halteelement (40) enthält, das die genaue Positionierung der Düse (30) sicherstellt, wobei das genannte Element in eine dazugehörige Bohrung (41) in dem Trägerelement (10) hineingeht und den Teil der Düse (30) überdeckt, der sich in dem genannten Trägerelement befindet.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteelement (40) die Düse (30) durch eine in ihm ausgebildete Endbohrüng (42) übergreift, die sich an eine Anlageschulter (43) anschließt, die mit dem stromaufwärts liegenden Rand der Düse (30) zusammenwirkt, wobei die Düse außen eine Anlageschulter (33) zur Anlage an das Brennelement (20) aufweist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 2 oder Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteelement (40) durch Mittel (45, 47) zur schnellen Befestigung an dem Trägerelement (10) befestigt wird.
- Brenner nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteelement (40) ferner eine Eingangsbohrung (44) aufweist, die für den Anschluß der Schneidsauerstoff-Zufuhrleitung (14.6) vorgesehen ist.
- Brenner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leitungen und die Kanäle für die Kühlflüssigkeit derart angeordnet sind, daß sie nahe der Düse (30) verlaufen.
- Brenner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerelement (10) aus rostfreiem Stahl und das Brennelement (20) aus Kupfer ist, wobei die Düse (30) selbst aus einem geeigneten Material, wie z.B. Kupfer, Messing oder Keramik, hergestellt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9706108 | 1997-05-20 | ||
FR9706108A FR2763668B1 (fr) | 1997-05-20 | 1997-05-20 | Chalumeau d'oxycoupage |
PCT/FR1998/000961 WO1998053250A1 (fr) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-14 | Chalumeau d'oxycoupage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0983472A1 EP0983472A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0983472B1 true EP0983472B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=9507015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98925710A Expired - Lifetime EP0983472B1 (de) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-14 | Schneidbrenner |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6261512B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0983472B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE211237T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7772798A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2290669C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69803061T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169523T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2763668B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998053250A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7007737B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2006-03-07 | Edw. C. Levy Co. | Slab handling apparatus |
US7378051B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-05-27 | Edw. C. Levy Co. | Method and apparatus for slitting steel slabs |
US8609020B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2013-12-17 | Victor Equipment Company | Gas cutting tip with improved flow passage |
US8568651B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2013-10-29 | Victor Equipment Company | Mixer for a gas cutting torch |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR9375E (fr) | 1904-11-19 | 1908-10-19 | Oxhydrique Francaise L | Procédé de coupage des toles, tuyaux et objets métalliques quelconques |
DE249170C (de) | 1906-10-09 | |||
FR444349A (fr) | 1912-05-29 | 1912-10-15 | Joseph Desire Benegent | Perfectionnements aux chalumeaux destinés au soudage et au découpage des métaux |
US1495164A (en) * | 1920-06-08 | 1924-05-27 | California Burdett Oxygen Comp | Process of and apparatus for cutting metals |
DE1209973B (de) | 1961-12-22 | 1966-02-03 | Eberspaecher J | Schneidbrenner |
DE1429136A1 (de) | 1963-07-04 | 1969-02-06 | Jakob Christ | Schneidbrenner mit auswechselbaren gasemischenden getrennten Heiz- und Schneidduesen |
US3934818A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1976-01-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method of oxy-fuel cutting |
AU1572183A (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-22 | Nicholas Thomas Edward Dillon | Oxy cutting torch |
FR2635284B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-08-05 | Donze Michel | Dispositif de coupe rapide a l'oxygene |
FR2727888A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-14 | Michel Donze | Chalumeau d'oxycoupage |
FR2730945B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-05-09 | Donze Michel | Chalumeau d'oxycoupage pour la coupe rapide de pieces epaisses |
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 FR FR9706108A patent/FR2763668B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-14 EP EP98925710A patent/EP0983472B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-14 DE DE69803061T patent/DE69803061T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-14 CA CA002290669A patent/CA2290669C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-14 AU AU77727/98A patent/AU7772798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-14 US US09/424,072 patent/US6261512B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-14 AT AT98925710T patent/ATE211237T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-14 WO PCT/FR1998/000961 patent/WO1998053250A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-14 ES ES98925710T patent/ES2169523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69803061T2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
EP0983472A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
ATE211237T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
DE69803061D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
FR2763668B1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 |
CA2290669A1 (fr) | 1998-11-26 |
AU7772798A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
ES2169523T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
FR2763668A1 (fr) | 1998-11-27 |
CA2290669C (fr) | 2004-09-14 |
WO1998053250A1 (fr) | 1998-11-26 |
US6261512B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
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