EP0981840A1 - Hochfrequenzantenne mit hoher impedanz - Google Patents

Hochfrequenzantenne mit hoher impedanz

Info

Publication number
EP0981840A1
EP0981840A1 EP97925312A EP97925312A EP0981840A1 EP 0981840 A1 EP0981840 A1 EP 0981840A1 EP 97925312 A EP97925312 A EP 97925312A EP 97925312 A EP97925312 A EP 97925312A EP 0981840 A1 EP0981840 A1 EP 0981840A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
module
impedance
high impedance
high frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97925312A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eung-Soon Chang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0981840A1 publication Critical patent/EP0981840A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/18Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high impedance type high frequency antenna, and in particular, to an improved high impedance type high frequency antenna by which the antenna is not influenced by an external factor when a human body or the like approaches the antenna by enabling a high impedance by decreasing a reactance component and increasing a resistance component, whereby it is possible to fabricate a compact size product.
  • the conventional antenna of a mobile phone, a wireless phone, a PCS (Personal Communication System), or the like is lengthy, thus causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is needed to fabricate a shorter antenna of the system.
  • the resistance R should be preferably 250 ⁇ , and the reactance X should be preferably -350—450.
  • the antenna is easily influenced when a human body or the like approaches the same due to the resistance R and the reactance X, thus degrading the SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) and an antenna characteristic, whereby the lengthy of the antenna of a high frequency broad band wireless instrument becomes about 16-18 cm.
  • FIGs 1 through 4 are schematic diagrams illustrating conventional antennas. As shown therein, there are known four kinds of loading type antennas in which 1/2 ⁇ and 1/4 ⁇ are used.
  • the helical antenna of 1/4 ⁇ and the monopole antenna of 1/2 ⁇ monopole antenna of 1/2 ⁇ is generally used.
  • the capacity of antenna is indicated as a R and jX, and in the monopole antenna of 1/2 ⁇ , the value of R is 200-300 ⁇ , and the value of X is -300— 400 ⁇ .
  • the monopole antenna has a lower resistance (R: 200-300 ⁇ ) and a reactance component (X: -300—400 ⁇ ), the antenna is influenced when a human body or the like approaches the same.
  • a high impedance type high frequency antenna which includes an RF module having an input and output capacity of 50 ⁇ , and a matching circuit connected between the antenna and the RF module for outputting 50 ⁇ of an impedance and having a smith chart at a 1/4 ⁇ helical portion so that a 1/2 ⁇ monopole antenna is matched with a 50 ⁇ RF module
  • the matching circuit includes a condenser having a capacity of 1 PF and an inductor having a capacity of 18mH, and the impedance of the 1/2 ⁇ monopole is 400-500 ⁇ , and a reactance of the same is 0,
  • the matching circuit includes a condenser having a capacity of 1PF and an inductor having a capacity of 18mH, and the impedance of the 1/2 ⁇ monopole is 400-500 ⁇ , and the reactance of the same is 0.
  • FIGS. 1 through 4 are schematic diagrams illustrating the constructions of conventional antennas
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of a high impedance type high frequency antenna according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a detailed circuit diagram illustrating a matching circuit according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating a smith chart according to the present invention.
  • Figures 8A through 8C are front views illustrating the construction of an antenna according to the present invention, of which: Figure 8A is a front view illustrating an antenna according to the present invention;
  • Figure 8B is a front view illustrating an inductor according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8C is a front view illustrating a condenser according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the construction of a high impedance type high frequency antenna according to the present invention.
  • the high impedance type high frequency antenna according to the present invention includes an RF module 10 having an input and output capacity of 50 ⁇ , an antenna 20 for receiving and transmitting signals, and a matching circuit 30 connected between the antenna 20 and the RF module for outputting 50 ⁇ of the impedance of the antenna so that the signal from the antenna 20 is made identical to the impedance of the RF module 10.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a matching circuit according to the present invention. As shown therein, a condenser C10 of 1pF and an inductor L10 of a 18mH are connected.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a smith chart according to the present invention
  • Figures 8A through 8C illustrate the construction of an antenna according to the present invention, of which:
  • Figure 8A is a front view illustrating an antenna according to the present invention
  • Figure 8B is a front view illustrating an inductor according to the present invention
  • Figure 8C is a front view illustrating a condenser according to the present invention.
  • points A through C denote impedance flowing paths. Namely, such points are impedance regions in which there is not a reactance component, and the resistance component is
  • the output from the RF module 10 is 50 ⁇ , the output is related to the point B in the smith chart.
  • the parallel condenser of an admittance chart and the serial inductor of an impedance chart are further needed.
  • the condenser C10 having a capacity of 1pF and the inductor L10 having a capacity of 18mH are needed.
  • the integer values may be varied based on the various environment during the experiment or test.
  • the high impedance of the antenna is matched with the RF module output impedance of the matching circuit 30.
  • the monopole antennas of the 1/4 ⁇ and 1/2 ⁇ are made shorter, and the antenna is not influenced by the human body or the like by using a high impedance antenna.
  • the 1/2 ⁇ monopole portion becomes a high impedance by using an LC matching circuit of the helical antenna portion of 1/4 ⁇ , and the 1/4 ⁇ helical antenna becomes a matching circuit.
  • the antenna is not influenced by the human or the like by decreasing the reactance component and increasing the resistance component, for thus forming a high impedance state, and it is possible to fabricate an antenna having a lengthy of about 8- 10cm, whereby it is possible to fabricate a compact size product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
EP97925312A 1997-04-21 1997-05-27 Hochfrequenzantenne mit hoher impedanz Withdrawn EP0981840A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970014726A KR19980077560A (ko) 1997-04-21 1997-04-21 하이임피던스형 고주파용 안테나
KR1400726 1997-04-21
PCT/KR1997/000096 WO1998048478A1 (en) 1997-04-21 1997-05-27 High impedance type high frequency antenna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0981840A1 true EP0981840A1 (de) 2000-03-01

Family

ID=19503432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97925312A Withdrawn EP0981840A1 (de) 1997-04-21 1997-05-27 Hochfrequenzantenne mit hoher impedanz

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0981840A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000512118A (de)
KR (1) KR19980077560A (de)
CN (1) CN1249071A (de)
AU (1) AU3049197A (de)
BR (1) BR9715003A (de)
IL (1) IL131065A0 (de)
WO (1) WO1998048478A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100285950B1 (ko) * 1997-12-26 2001-04-16 윤종용 인체의영향을최소화시키는휴대용전화기의안테나회로를구현하는방법
CN107978862A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-01 福建省泉州华鸿通讯有限公司 一种超宽频高增益短波天线
CN210958415U (zh) * 2019-07-17 2020-07-07 华为技术有限公司 一种中框、电池盖和电子设备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4145693A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-03-20 Electrospace Systems, Inc. Three band monopole antenna
IN164328B (de) * 1985-07-03 1989-02-18 Siemens Ag
US4890116A (en) * 1986-04-09 1989-12-26 Shakespeare Company Low profile, broad band monopole antenna
GB2202380A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-09-21 Philips Electronic Associated Helical antenna
US5270667A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-12-14 Raytheon Company Impedance matching and bias feed network
US5489912A (en) * 1994-09-08 1996-02-06 Comant Industries, Inc. Non-resonant antenna and feed apparatus therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9848478A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9715003A (pt) 2001-09-18
KR19980077560A (ko) 1998-11-16
IL131065A0 (en) 2001-01-28
AU3049197A (en) 1998-11-13
CN1249071A (zh) 2000-03-29
WO1998048478A1 (en) 1998-10-29
JP2000512118A (ja) 2000-09-12

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