EP0981265A1

EP0981265A1 - Microwave oven providing a security to the high-voltage-transformer

Info

Publication number: EP0981265A1
Application number: EP99302489A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Young Cheol Ko
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 1998-08-20
Filing date: 1999-03-30
Publication date: 2000-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-30
Also published as: EP0981265B1; DE69918380D1; DE69918380T2; KR20000014346A; KR100271362B1

Abstract

A microwave oven has a power supply that provides protection against an initial overcurrent condition. The overcurrent protection is provided by a relay (21) in parallel with a resistor (23). The relay (21) is initially open so that the current supplied to the oven's high-voltage transformer (9) is initially limited by the resistor (23). The relay (21) closes when the current in its coil (17) has increased sufficiently. The mains applied to the oven is reduced, rectified and smoothed before being applied to the coil (17).

Description

The present invention relates to a microwave oven including a high-voltage transformer and overcurrent protection means for protecting the high-voltage transformer from an initial overcurrent condition, the overcurrent protection means comprising a resistor in series between a power in terminal and a primary winding of the high-voltage transformer and a relay in parallel with the resistor.
Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a known power control circuit of a microwave oven. As illustrated, the microwave oven has a power supply part 101, a high-voltage transformer 109 for stepping up the normal voltage from the power supply part 101 to a high level and a magnetron 110 for generating microwaves which is powered from the output of high-voltage transformer 101.
In the power supply control circuit, a thermal switch 103 responsive to the temperature in the cooking chamber (not shown), a door switch 105 responsive to opening and closing of the oven door (not shown) and a monitor switch 107 for controlling supply of power to said high-voltage transformer 109 on the basis of the states of the thermal and door switches 103, 105 are connected between the power supply part 101 and the high-voltage transformer 109. The thermal switch 103 is disposed between the power supply part 101 and the monitor switch 107, and the door switch 105 is disposed between the power supply part 101 and the high-voltage transformer 109.
An overcurrent protection relay 121 connected in series between the door switch 105 and the high-voltage transformer 109. An overcurrent protection resistance unit 123 is connected in parallel with the overcurrent protection relay 121. The coil 115 of the relay 121 is connected in parallel with the monitor switch 107.
The monitor switch 107 has a bypass connecting node 131 and a branch connecting node 133. The bypass connecting node 131 is a point on a bypass line 130 disposed between the relay coil 115 and the high-voltage transformer 109, for supplying power from said power supply part 101 to the bypass line 130. The branch connecting node 133 is a point on the line connected to the high-voltage transformer 109 for supplying power to the relay coil 115 and the high-voltage transformer 109.
With this configuration, during normal operation, the thermal and door switches 103, 105 are closed. The moving contact of the monitor switch 107 contacts the branch connecting node 133 and the power supply part 101 is connected in series with the overcurrent protection resistance unit 123 and the high voltage transformer 109. Therefore, the initial current supplied from said power supply part 101 is reduced by the overcurrent protection resistance unit 123. In addition, the relay coil 115 is energised and the overcurrent protection relay 121 is closed.
As described above, in the known power control device for a microwave oven, an overcurrent protection relay is operated when AC power is applied. However, the AC power changes regularly and periodically. Therefore, the known microwave oven has a shortcoming in that the operation of the overcurrent protection relay becomes unstable.
A microwave oven according to the present invention is characterised by rectifying means for rectifying current input to the oven for energising the coil of the relay.
Preferably, an oven according to the present invention includes smoothing means for smoothing the output of the rectifying circuit. More preferably, the rectifying means comprises a bridge rectifier and the smoothing means comprises a capacitor in parallel with said coil.
Preferably, resistor means is included for reducing the voltage of the current to be rectified by the rectifying means.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of a power control device for a microwave oven according to the present invention; and
Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a known power control device for a microwave oven.
Referring to Figure 1, a microwave oven has a power supply part 1, a magnetron 10 for generating microwaves and a high-voltage transformer 9 for stepping up mains voltage to a high level.
In the power supply control circuit, a thermal switch 3 responsive to the temperature in the cooking chamber (not shown) and a door switch 5 responsive to opening and closing of the oven door (not shown) and a monitor switch 7 for controlling the supply of power to the high-voltage transformer 9 on the basis of the states of the thermal and door switches 3, 5 are connected between said power supply part 1 and the high-voltage transformer 9. The thermal and door switches 3, 5 are connected in series between the power supply part 1 and the high-voltage transformer 9. The power control device further comprises an overcurrent protection relay 21 disposed in series between the thermal and door switches 3, 5, an overcurrent protection resistance unit 23 connected in parallel with the overcurrent protection relay 21, and a rectifying part 8 for rectifying the current from the power supply part 1.
The rectifying part 8 has at least one voltage-controlled resistor 13, a bridge diode 11 connected to said voltage-controlled resistor 13, a capacitor 17 connected in parallel with the bridge diode 11, and the coil 15 of the overcurrent protection relay 21.
The monitor switch 7 has a bypass connecting node 31 and a branch connecting node 33. The bypass connecting node 31 is a point on a bypass line 30 disposed between the relay coil 15 and the high-voltage transformer 9. The branch connecting node 3 is a point on the line connected to the high-voltage transformer 9 for supplying power to the relay coil 15 and the high-voltage transformer 9.
With this configuration, during normal operation, the thermal and door switches 3, 5 are closed. The moving contact of the monitor switch 7 contacts the branch connecting node 33. Because the current supplied from the power supply part 1 passes through the overcurrent protection resistance unit 23, the initial current is reduced and at the same time, the current branched to said rectifying part 8 is rectified so that stable current is supplied to the relay coil 15. This causes the overcurrent protection relay 21 to close shortly after current begins to flow through the primary winding of the high-voltage transformer 9.
Accordingly, the high-voltage transformer is protected from an initial overcurrent condition and the overcurrent protection relay is controlled by induction energy generated from the relay coil by use of a stable current.
As described above, the inrush relay is controlled by a stable current, and thus, the reliability is improved.

Claims

A microwave oven including a high-voltage transformer (9) and overcurrent protection means (8, 21, 23) for protecting the high-voltage transformer from an initial overcurrent condition, the overcurrent protection means comprising a resistor (23) in series between a power in terminal and a primary winding of the high-voltage transformer (9) and a relay (21) in parallel with the resistor (23), characterised by rectifying means (11) for rectifying current input to the oven for energising the coil (15) of the relay (21).
An oven according to claim 1, including smoothing means (17) for smoothing the output of the rectifying circuit (11).
An oven according to claim 2, wherein the rectifying means (11) comprises a bridge rectifier (11) and the smoothing means (17) comprises a capacitor (17) in parallel with said coil.
An oven according to claim 1, 2 or 3, including resistor means (13) for reducing the voltage of the current to be rectified by the rectifying means (8).
A power control device for a microwave oven having a power supply part, a magnetron for generating high-frequency energy and a high-voltage transformer for stepping up normal voltage to high level, comprising: an inrush switch disposed between said power support part and said high-voltage transformer;

an inrush resistance unit coupled in parallel to said inrush switch;

a rectifying part for rectifying the current supplied from said power supply part; and an induction coil for driving said inrush switch by generating induction power by use of the rectified current by said rectifying part.
A power control device for a microwave oven according to claim 5, further comprising:

a bypass line connected to said rectifying part and said high-voltage transformer while being disposed between said rectifying part and said high-voltage transformer; and

a monitor switch capable of being connected to a branch connecting node for connecting said power supplied current to said rectifying part and said high-voltage transformer at the same time, or to a bypass connecting node for connecting said power supplied current to said bypass line.
A power control device for a microwave oven according to claim 6, wherein said monitor switch is capable of switching said power supplied current to said branch connecting node from said bypass connecting node when said high-voltage transformer starts to operate.
A power control device for a microwave oven according to claim 6, wherein said rectifying part includes at least one voltage-controlled resistor.
A power control device for a microwave oven according to claim 6, further comprising a condenser connected in parallel with said induction coil.
A power control device for a microwave oven according to one of the claims 5 to 9, wherein said inrush switch is a relay.
A power control method for a microwave oven having a power supply part, a magnetron for generating high-frequency energy, a high-voltage transformer for stepping up normal voltage to high level, an inrush switch disposed between said power support part and said high-voltage transformer, and an inrush resistance unit connected in parallel with said inrush switch, comprising the steps of;

rectifying current supplied from said power supply part at the same time while supplying said supplied current to said high-voltage transformer; generating induction power by use of current rectified by said rectifying part; and

turning on said inrush switch by said induction power.