EP0976138A1 - Electromagnetic switching device - Google Patents
Electromagnetic switching deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0976138A1 EP0976138A1 EP98929199A EP98929199A EP0976138A1 EP 0976138 A1 EP0976138 A1 EP 0976138A1 EP 98929199 A EP98929199 A EP 98929199A EP 98929199 A EP98929199 A EP 98929199A EP 0976138 A1 EP0976138 A1 EP 0976138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- bridge support
- contact bridge
- armature
- pressure spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2409—Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electromagnetic current limiting mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
- H01H89/08—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device with both devices using the same contact pair
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
- H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
- H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
- H01H77/101—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening with increasing of contact pressure by electrodynamic forces before opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic
- Switchgear with a pair of fixed contacts, a pair of fixed contact elements to which the fixed contacts are individually fastened, a movable contact element loaded with a contact pressure spring with a pair of movable contacts thereon which can be brought into and out of connection with the fixed contacts , a contact bridge support on which the movable contact element is held by means of the contact pressure spring, a first electromagnetic drive device for quick shutdown, with a first armature and a coil which is connected in series with one of the fixed contact elements and a second electromagnetic drive device for switching on and off of the load current with a second armature.
- a generic electromagnetic switching device is known from DE 43 18 196 AI. With this electromagnetic switching device, load currents are switched and excessive currents, mainly short-circuit currents, are limited.
- the first electromagnetic drive device is operated here as an auxiliary system which exerts a force on the movable contact element in the event of excessive currents and thus opens the contacts. This prevents the contacts from being in an undefined floating state due to electrodynamic forces, in which the contacts can weld.
- Such sweat-free contactors are used in conjunction with a circuit breaker. For economic reasons, the contactor is usually equipped with a low breaking capacity compared to the circuit breaker. Its current limitation only supports the circuit breaker.
- auxiliary agnetsy- stem of the contactor responds at a higher current than that of the circuit breaker. It is also required that the contacts are kept closed by the main magnet system in the event of a short circuit until they are separated from one another by the contactor's auxiliary magnet system. To meet these two requirements, larger magnet systems are required than for standard devices with the same switching capacity.
- the invention has for its object to provide an electromagnetic switching device of the above type, in which a short-circuit shutdown takes place in connection with improved measures to prevent welding of the contacts.
- the contact bridge carrier is displaceable in its longitudinal axis with respect to the second anchor, that a compression spring engages on the contact bridge carrier, via which the movement of the second anchor to the contact opening can be transmitted to the contact bridge carrier and that the movement of the first armature upon response of the first electromagnetic drive device to the contact bridge support is implemented in such a way that the contact pressure spring is compressed in a first phase and thereby the contact pressure is increased and at the same time the
- Compression spring stores energy, by means of which the contact bridge carrier is pressed in a second phase in the direction causing the contact opening.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration of the switching device according to FIG. 1 with a short-circuit current present
- FIG 4 shows a sectional view of the switching device according to the invention shown in FIG 1 in the OFF state.
- the contact system 2 arranged in the arc housing 5 comprises a movable contact element 6 with movable contacts 7 at its opposite end regions for making contact with a pair of fixed contacts 8, which are connected to a pair of fixed contact elements 9.
- the movable contact element 6 is mounted in a window 10 of a contact bridge carrier 11 guided on the housing side by means of a contact pressure spring 12.
- 1 shows the electromagnetic switching device 1 in the ON state, in which the contact bridge support 11 is in the lower position and the contact pressure spring 12 brings about the contacting of the movable contacts 7 with the opposite fixed contacts 8 via the movable contact element 6.
- the lower end of the contact bridge support 11 is designed as a pin 13 which is guided in a bore 14 of a contact support plate 15.
- the contact carrier plate 15 is connected to the armature 27 of the second electromagnetic drive device 4.
- the contact bridge support 11 is axially displaceable in the bore 14 via the pin 13.
- the movement in the direction of the drive device 4 located at the bottom in FIG. 1 acts on the contact bridge carrier 11 and the contact carrier plate 15 supporting compression spring 16.
- a lever 17 acting as a transmission member is rotatably mounted by means of a bolt 18, the two arms 19 and 20 of which are supported on shoulders 21.
- the first electromagnetic drive device 3 is arranged such that its armature 22, when triggered, actuates the lever 17 counterclockwise via a push pin 23 carried along.
- the coil 24 of the first electromagnetic drive device 3 is connected in series with one of the fixed contact elements 9.
- the switching device 1 is reset to its initial state according to FIG. 4 by switching off the second electromagnetic drive device 4.
- the back pressure spring (not shown here) of the second electromagnetic drive device 4 at 17 pushed back by an elevation in the housing 26 over the edge 25, the spar 28 provided with the edge 25 bending laterally away.
- the invention achieves in a simple manner that when a short circuit occurs, the contact pressure is increased in a first phase with the aid of an additional electromagnetic drive device 3, the contact pressure spring 12 and the compression spring 16 storing energy. In the subsequent second phase, after the contact bridge support 11 has been released, the energy stored in the springs 12, 16 is used to suddenly open the contacts 7 and 8.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19716380A DE19716380C1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Electromagnetic switching device |
DE19716380 | 1997-04-18 | ||
PCT/DE1998/000975 WO1998048436A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-06 | Electromagnetic switching device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0976138A1 true EP0976138A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0976138B1 EP0976138B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Family
ID=7827000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98929199A Expired - Lifetime EP0976138B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-06 | Electromagnetic switching device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6150909A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0976138B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4056567B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1092392C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19716380C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998048436A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10246092B4 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-11 | Siemens Ag | Electromagnetic switching device |
CN1253912C (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-04-26 | 刘平 | Electric power switch apparatus |
JP4395023B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2010-01-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
DE102004062267A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for safe operation of a switching device |
DE102004062266A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for safe operation of a switching device |
DE102004062269A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for safe operation of a switching device |
DE102004062270B4 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-08-30 | Siemens Ag | Method and device for safe operation of a switching device and switching device |
US7298236B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-11-20 | Jingzheng Chen | Circuit breaker electromagnetic tripping device |
DE102006011982B4 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-04-02 | Abb Ag | Electrical switching device |
DE102006036187A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Siemens Ag | Switching device with actuator |
WO2008034467A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device unit for switching at least two operating states |
DE102006055007A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Abb Ag | Installation switching device with a double break |
DE102006055382A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Circuit breaker |
US7518476B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-04-14 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and trip actuator reset assembly therefor |
US7570139B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-08-04 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus, and trip actuator assembly and reset assembly therefor |
WO2009105916A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device, method of assembling or operating such switching device and electrical device comprising such switching device |
DE102008016036A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Abb Ag | Installation switching device with a double break |
DE102009007586A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Saia-Burgess Dresden Gmbh | Tripping device, in particular for circuit breakers |
CN101789332B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-10-31 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Alternating current contactor with mechanical short circuit self-locking function |
US8476996B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-07-02 | Chih-Chuan Liang | Bistable switching method and latching relay using the same |
DE102011008831A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Abb Ag | Istallationsschaltgerät |
JP5585550B2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2014-09-10 | アンデン株式会社 | relay |
KR101201713B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-15 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Auxiliary contactor mechanism for magnetic contactor |
KR101696954B1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-01-16 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | A device for discharging cool air |
CN103198943B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Switching device with amplified clearance between open contacts according to needs |
JP6300157B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2018-03-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
DE102013114830A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Electromagnetic actuator |
KR101622188B1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-05-18 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Auxiliary Contactor of Electgromagnetic Contactor |
DE102014117489A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Quick release arrangement for disconnecting a current path in a switching device |
US10034704B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-31 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical instrument with user adaptable algorithms |
KR101918237B1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-13 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | High-speed switch |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408209A1 (en) * | 1977-11-08 | 1979-06-01 | Telemecanique Electrique | ELECTRO-MAGNETIC CONTACTOR EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRO-MAGNET SENSITIVE TO OVERCURRENTS TO CAUSE THE LIMITATION AND CUT OFF OF EXCESSIVE CURRENTS |
FR2454174A1 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1980-11-07 | Merlin Gerin | CONTACTOR WITH FAST OPENING FAULT CONTROL |
EP0114231A1 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-08-01 | Schaltbau Gesellschaft mbH | Overcurrent protection device |
EP0237607A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-23 | Square D Company (Deutschland) Gmbh | Contactor |
SE460812B (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-11-20 | Asea Brown Boveri | switchgear |
JP2812810B2 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1998-10-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Switch |
DE4318196A1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-08 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Electromagnetic switching device |
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 DE DE19716380A patent/DE19716380C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-06 CN CN98801536A patent/CN1092392C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-06 JP JP54471098A patent/JP4056567B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-06 WO PCT/DE1998/000975 patent/WO1998048436A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-06 US US09/403,292 patent/US6150909A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-06 EP EP98929199A patent/EP0976138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9848436A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19716380C1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
US6150909A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
CN1092392C (en) | 2002-10-09 |
CN1242868A (en) | 2000-01-26 |
JP2001520798A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
WO1998048436A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
JP4056567B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
EP0976138B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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