EP0975919B1 - Heizkörper für einen gas- oder ölbeheizten kessel und module zur herstellung davon - Google Patents

Heizkörper für einen gas- oder ölbeheizten kessel und module zur herstellung davon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0975919B1
EP0975919B1 EP99901692A EP99901692A EP0975919B1 EP 0975919 B1 EP0975919 B1 EP 0975919B1 EP 99901692 A EP99901692 A EP 99901692A EP 99901692 A EP99901692 A EP 99901692A EP 0975919 B1 EP0975919 B1 EP 0975919B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
longitudinal
fins
heating body
body according
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EP99901692A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0975919A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Lecerf
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INTERNATIONALE DU CHAUFFAGE Cie
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INTERNATIONALE DU CHAUFFAGE Cie
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/263—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body with a dry-wall combustion chamber

Definitions

  • Such a heating element equips boilers marketed by the German company BROTJE (JP-A-2374598) under a embodiment in which the fins and the flue gas guide channels are oriented longitudinally, between gas inlet means combustion located at the transition between the front zones and back of the envelope and the gas outlet means combustion formed by an annular collector, transverse arranged around the rear end of the envelope and opening upwards on a box longitudinal smoke, superimposed on the envelope and connected to a drain.
  • This known boiler has advantageous features in that it is possible to size it so that the front end of the flame acts on the transverse wall before the envelope and causes at this level a heating of water by direct exchange, and in that the whole formed by the ferrule and the fins ensures gas guidance combustion backwards along the wall longitudinal of the envelope, and ensures at this level a heat exchange between these gases and water. So this known boiler allows to allocate a significant part of thermal energy produced by combustion at heating of the water which, circulating in a circuit outside the boiler, can be used for any purpose for heating or sanitary purposes.
  • the present invention is, however, set for aim to further improve heat exchange capacities between the combustion gases and the water and, for this purpose, it offers a heating body of the type indicated in preamble, characterized in that the fins and the channels are annular and transverse and in that the input and output means include a collector respective longitudinal serving the canals in parallel.
  • the arrangement of the fins and channels according to the invention makes it possible to considerably increase the length of the path traveled by the combustion gases, at contact of the longitudinal wall or the fins in thermal conduction relationship therewith, i.e. further increase heat exchange capacities between the combustion gases and the water placed in contact with the longitudinal wall, at the rear area of the envelope, naturally without affecting the exchange thermal at the front area thereof, that is to say to recover even more energy thermal produced by combustion.
  • Implementation of the present invention also allows, at capacities equivalent heat exchange, reduce dimensions of the heating body in comparison with the heating body of known boilers, mentioned above, especially in the longitudinal direction, since it is possible to have the same path length of the combustion gases in the rear area of the envelope for a smaller longitudinal dimension from this rear area as well as from the shell, equal transverse dimensions.
  • baffles which lengthen the combustion gas path and force them to in particular along said longitudinal wall and / or the fins, themselves placed in conduction relationship thermal with it, to favor an exchange thermal between the combustion gases and this wall and / or these fins and, through this wall, between the combustion gases and the water that bathes it externally.
  • the fins are for the essentials continue in circumferential direction at with the exception of two respective localized interruptions, diametrically opposite with reference to said axis, rightly a respective input interruption and a respective output interruption, interruptions input being located on the same side of said axis and longitudinally aligned to form part of the input collector and output interrupts being located on the other side of said axis and longitudinally aligned to form part of the collector of exit.
  • ferrule present opposite longitudinal light entry interruptions constituting part of the inlet manifold, which not only ensures direct recovery of combustion gases tending to run along the longitudinal wall in the front area of the envelope, but also the gases of combustion which either because they escaped the chute if such a chute is provided, either because that they are radially cleared from the flame, come in contact with the shell in the rear area of the envelope.
  • This light is advantageously constituted by a longitudinal slot in the shell and facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the ferrule, allowing a reduction in its dimensions transverse by pinching said slot, according to a preferred embodiment in which the ferrule is removably inserted into the envelope.
  • the part of said longitudinal wall corresponding to said area rear presents opposite exit interruptions at minus a longitudinal light constituting part of the outlet collector. This also ensures a recovery as efficient as possible the flue gases leaving the different channels.
  • the interruptions of the fins corresponding to the input manifold have transverse dimensions which decrease backwards and the interruptions of the fins corresponding to the outlet manifold have dimensions transverse which decrease towards the front, which allows ensure optimal distribution of combustion gases between the different channels as they enter these last and an optimal recovery at their exit from these last.
  • the fins can present also localized interruptions, generally smaller transverse dimensions, which on the one hand facilitate the distribution and the liberation of expansion constraints and on the other hand establish between the guide channels an intercommunication allowing gases to pass through a channel which, for example, would become blocked at the neighboring canals.
  • these additional interruptions are provided on each fin in two copies diametrically opposite and placed at right angles to report of interruptions corresponding to collectors input and output, with reference to said axis, but this provision is only a non-limiting example.
  • the fins are integral with said wall longitudinal.
  • the possible baffles of these channels guide can be made of sheet metal refractory in the form of bands inserted into the channels and wavy in cross section.
  • the means for delimit a water circulation chamber in contact with transverse and longitudinal walls, outside of the envelope, are advantageously made in one piece with these walls, in foundry.
  • the shell is preferably common to the different sections of the wall longitudinal of the envelope and presents for this purpose adapted longitudinal dimensions.
  • the front module also includes a section of said longitudinal wall of the envelope, means for delimiting the water circulation chamber in contact with this section, the corresponding fins and the corresponding inlet and outlet manifolds, if although it can also be used without being associated to a rear module, and in this case corresponds to the minimum power offered by modular design.
  • the ferrule is common preference for sections of the longitudinal wall of the envelope corresponding to the front module and the number provided with rear modules.
  • the front module can be in any point conforming to the design heating body unitary, in all its possibilities of realization previously mentioned.
  • a rear module can also present a unitary achievement, grouping the section corresponding to the longitudinal wall of the envelope, means for delimiting the water circulation chamber in contact with this section, the inlet and corresponding outlet and preferably the fins corresponding, if necessary with baffles reported inside the gas guide channels combustion.
  • FIG. 1 we will first refer to Figures 1 to 7, and in particular in Figure 1, where we illustrated schematically a boiler more particularly intended to be integrated into a chimney, as non-limiting example of a boiler capable of include a heating body according to the invention, being understood that such a heating body can be fitted with many other types of boilers for example boiler rooms with external burners or integrated boilers called "suction cups", and that the fuel used can be either fuel oil or gas.
  • This boiler 1 comprises, inside a bodywork 2, for example generally parallelepipedic, a heating body 3 having a longitudinal axis 4, here horizontal, around which the heater 3 presents a general form of revolution. More specifically, the heater 3 is essentially formed of two mutually integral components, to know an envelope 5 and a ferrule 6, each of which itself essentially presents a symmetry of revolution around axis 4.
  • the wall 14 is doubled towards the axis 4 by the ferrule 6, in approximately cylindrical longitudinal tube shape of revolution around axis 4 and defining in this rear zone 17, with the wall 14, an annular chamber 18 for the passage of combustion gases.
  • walls 12 and 14 are lined with a respective wall 19, 20, the wall 9 mutually connecting the walls 14 and 20 around the open end 8 of the envelope 5.
  • door 48 can also delimit internally a sealed circulation chamber of water 22, connected to chamber 21.
  • the wall 14 does not have a diameter constant interior over its entire extent longitudinal, from its connection with the wall 12 to its connection with wall 9, but has two parts corresponding respectively to the area before 16 and to the rear zone 17 of the envelope 5.
  • the wall 14 has a respective part 27,28 cylindrical of revolution around this axis 14, but the part 28 corresponding to the rear area 17 has a inner diameter greater than that of part 27 corresponding to zone 16 and these two parts 27 and 28 are connected to each other by a part 29, in recess, of the wall 14. More precisely, the part 29 of wall 14 is flat, annular of revolution around the axis 4, and forms inside the hearth 15 a shoulder facing back.
  • the ferrule 6 is placed in the extension direct longitudinal from part 27 of wall 14 corresponding to the front zone 17, and rests flat, forward, against part 29 of wall 14, at immediate proximity to the mutual connection of the parties 27 and 29 thereof, by a flat edge 30, annular of revolution around axis 4.
  • the ferrule 6 has the general shape of a tubular wall 31, of revolution around axis 4 and of constant diameter both internally than externally, up to a song rear 32 annular, plane, of revolution about the axis 4, which edge 32 substantially coincides with the wall 9 and is advantageously bordered in the direction of a distance from axis 4 by a flange 33 ring of revolution around it and taking flat support against the wall 9, behind the latter, over the entire periphery of the rear end open 8 of the casing 5 when the ferrule 6 rests moreover, flat, by its song before 30 on the part 29 of wall 14.
  • the shell 6 is produced by forming a refractory sheet, and it is inserted from removably inside the envelope 5 so as to allow its disassembly for cleaning the chamber 18 then its reassembly, or its exchange.
  • the ferrule 6 in the inserted state at the interior of the envelope 5 has a slot longitudinal open 62, extending from edge 30 to its edge 32 and extending over the edge 33.
  • This slot 62 which has a width, measured circumferentially with reference to axis 4, just sufficient to allow him to intervene in the flue gas circuit to be described later, also allows elastic deformation the ferrule 6 in the direction of a reduction in its size transverse to allow its extraction and insertion in relation to the envelope 5.
  • spacers 34 curvilinear or rectilinear oriented substantially circumferentially with reference to axis 4 are arranged for example in extreme areas before and rear of slot 62, which retains them by pinching.
  • the cumulative longitudinal dimension of the spacers 34 is low enough that they don't hinder substantially the passage of combustion gases, in conditions which will be described later.
  • ferrule 6 In the state inserted inside the envelope 5, ferrule 6 is retained therein by a form press fitting, due to its elasticity tending to increase its transverse dimension, helped if necessary for this purpose by the action of the spacers 34, and by support in the direction of a distance from axis 4, from made of this elastic trend, on fins 35 fitted inside room 18 and advantageously made in one piece with part 28 of the wall 14, to define with this part 28 and the ferrule 6 of the channels 36 for guiding the combustion gases to the interior of room 18.
  • the fins 35 could also be reported to inside the envelope 5 without leaving as much of the scope of the present invention, therefore that they would be placed in a conduction relation thermal with the wall 14 in order to transmit in the better conditions the heat of the flue gases to water 22 passing through chamber 21.
  • the fins 35 and the channels 36 that they help delimit are annular and transverse.
  • the fins 35 are annular, flat, of revolution around axis 4 to which they are respectively perpendicular.
  • they are continuous in direction circumferential, around this axis 4, except for two respective localized interruptions, diametrically opposite with reference to axis 4, and more precisely arranged in the same average vertical plane 37 including this axis 4 and constituting the section plane of Figures 1 and 4, that is to say a plane of symmetry for the set of heating element 3, due to an interruption respective 38 arranged under axis 4, in an area lower of chamber 18, and an interruption respective 39 located above this axis 4, in a upper area of room 18.
  • Interruptions 38 different fins 35 are thus aligned mutually in longitudinal direction, to constitute part of a longitudinal manifold 40 for entry of combustion gases in chamber 18, at the bottom of this last, and the same goes for interrupts 39 of so that these are part of a longitudinal manifold 41 for gas outlet combustion after passing through chamber 18, at the upper part of it.
  • the interruptions 38 and 39 are defined by a flat edge respective 42, 43 of the fins 35, which is oblique by compared to plan 37 from which it is gradually moving away in the meaning of a distance from part 28 of the wall 14, so that the cross section of each interruption 38, 39 has the general form an isosceles trapezium whose small base runs along this part 28 and whose large base runs along the tubular wall 31 of ferrule 6, which facilitates direct production interruptions 38, 39 by molding when, so preferred, the fins 35 are molded in one piece with the envelope 5.
  • interrupts 38 as well defined in each fin 35 by two edges 42 have a cross section which decreases by front to back and, as is clear more particularly from Figure 2, the sections interruptions 39 respectively bordered by two edges 42 of a fin 35 grow towards the rear, in order to distribute the gases combustion in the various channels 36, from the inlet manifold 40 and up to the outlet manifold 41.
  • the fins 35 are equidistant longitudinally, the fin 35 most close to the open end 8 is placed in the direct extension of the wall 9 and the fin 35 most close to part 29 of wall 14 is placed at a longitudinal distance of this part 29 which corresponds at the mutual longitudinal spacing between two fins 35, but other provisions could also be chosen without departing from the framework of the present invention.
  • each fin 35 is delimited by a respective 44 cylindrical song of revolution around this axis, the diameters of the different edges 44 being identical to and greater than the inside diameter of the part 27 of wall 14, of a value which corresponds substantially to the wall thickness of the ferrule 6 in its tubular part 31, so that this part tubular 31 extends part 27 of wall 14 towards the rear without forming a noticeable dropout inside the fireplace 15.
  • the fins 35 may present, in addition to interruptions 38 and 39 corresponding to the input collector 40 and exit 41, localized interruptions 45 presenting the form of notches arranged in their edge 35, radially with reference to axis 4, on one dimension radial less than that which mutually separates the edges 44 of fins 35 and part 28 of the wall 14.
  • interruptions 45 presenting for example transversely an isosceles trapezoid shape as it is also the case of interruptions 38 and 39, do not provide usually no gas passage function of a channel 36 to each other and essentially serve to absorb the expansion of the fins 36 and to facilitate operations inserting and removing the ferrule 6; however, if one of the channels 36 is blocked, they allow combustion gases to pass from the channel blocked with neighboring canals, that is to say to distribute better in room 18 despite this blockage.
  • interrupts 38 and 39 they are aligned mutually in the longitudinal direction and so it is example provided two sets arranged in positions diametrically opposite with reference to axis 4, in a mean horizontal plane 46 including this axis 4 and constituting the section plane of FIG. 5. They have a much smaller cross section that of interruptions 38 and 39.
  • the inlet manifold 40 comprises in addition to a longitudinal chute 47 hollowed out in part 27 of wall 14 as well as in an area wall device 12 corresponding to the transition of the latter with the wall 14, and this chute 47, with reference to wall 12 and to part 27 from wall 14 a depth which increases gradually backwards, is symmetrical by relative to plane 37 and aligned longitudinally with the interruptions 38 of the fins 35.
  • the outlet manifold 41 has a light 49 longitudinal, common to the whole or practically all the interruptions 39, and this light 49 goes right through part 28 of wall 14 and the corresponding part of the wall 20 being sealed off from circulation chamber 21 of water through a tubular wall 50 advantageously made in one piece with the envelope 5; the 36 demarcated channels by fins 35 whose interruptions 39 are only possibly not placed opposite light 49, as is the case with the front extreme channels in the example illustrated, communicate with this light 49 via 39 fins interruptions respectively.
  • the light 49 that is to say the wall 50 internally, can have a dimension equal to or greater than the most small dimension separating two edges 43, that is to say the dimension that the smallest interruption 39 presents in the immediate vicinity of part 28 of wall 14; when this dimension of the light 49 or the wall 50 is greater than the dimension separating circumferentially the songs 43 delimiting a interruption 39 at the level of part 28 of wall 14, the corresponding fins 35 can be extended to inside the light 49, in particular by their songs 43, not illustrated but easily understood by a skilled person.
  • the wall 20 forms a flange 51 of removable and sealed connection, for example by screwing, with a smoke box 52 arranged longitudinally, running along the envelope 5 from above of it and leading to an evacuation 53 of the gases from combustion, usually to the atmosphere.
  • This trajectory covered by most of the combustion gas, has been shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 by a longitudinal arrow 54, arranged along the axis 4 and turned in direction 7, by arrows 55 along the wall 12 and oriented in the direction of a distance by relative to axis 4, by bending arrows 56 circumferentially towards chute 47, by a double arrow 57 running along this chute 47 towards the rear and bending towards the channels 36, and by arrows 58 circumferential ascending along the channels 36 and of which that which corresponds to the only channels 36 whose outlet in outlet manifold 39 is shown leaves these channels 36 and passes through the light 49 in amount.
  • the conformation of the chute 47 is optimized so that it collects a maximum of combustion.
  • it has a bottom wall 59 defined by approximately straight generators, perpendicular to plane 37 with respect to which they are respectively symmetrical, and this bottom wall 59 when viewed from above the shape approximate of an isosceles trapezoid so that its width, measured perpendicular to plane 37, increases towards the rear, where this bottom wall 59 is seamlessly connects to part 28 of wall 14, whose part 29 is locally indented; the width maximum of the bottom wall 59, at its connection with the part 28 of the wall 14, is slightly greater than the distance between perpendicular to the plane 37 the connection of edges 42 of fins 35 most close to the wall 29, at the connection of the fins 35 with the part 28 of the wall 14, so as to supply the nearest channel 36 with combustion gas from part 29 of wall 14.
  • the generators defining the bottom wall 59 of the chute 47 are preferably slightly curved, concave towards axis 4, so that ensure said connection with part 28 of the wall 14 but, given the low angular development of the bottom wall 59 of the chute 47 with reference to axis 4, they can be considered as approximately straight, with an acceptable degree approximation.
  • the chute 47 is defined by two walls of sidewall 60 which connects the bottom wall 59, so waterproof, at part 27 of wall 14 and at part 29 of the latter while preserving the tightness of the chamber 22.
  • These flank walls 60 move away from each other towards the back so that at their connection with the transition between the parts 27 and 29 of the wall 14, they are spaced apart by a distance slightly higher than that which separates the connections of the two edges 42 bordering the interruption 38 of fin 35 closest to wall 29, at level of connection of these edges 42 with edge 44, so as to supply the most channel 36 close to part 29 of wall 14 in gas combustion.
  • the walls of side 60 are advantageously connected to part 29 of the wall 14 along a respective rectilinear edge 61, the two edges 61 deviating from each other in the direction a rimpedement with respect to axis 4 in the same way as the edges 42 bordering the interruption 38 of each fin 35.
  • the walls 59 and 60 are made of a room with the rest of the envelope 5.
  • the inlet manifold 40 further includes the longitudinal lumen defined by the slot 62 of the tubular wall 31 of the ferrule, which slot is placed directly opposite the interruptions 38 of the fins 35 and presents circumferentially, in reference to axis 4, a width that coincides substantially with the dimension that interrupts 38 present circumferentially with reference to axis 4, in their area closest to it.
  • the gases reaching zone 17 bend downward along the wall tubular 31 of the ferrule 6, as shown schematically by an arrow 63 on the only side of the shell 6 which is fully illustrated in Figure 2, thus down to the light or slot 62 and then enter the latter as shown schematically by an arrow 64, then follow along the channels 36 the transverse trajectory imposed by the fins 35, until reaching the outlet collector 41 while respecting the same trajectory, shown schematically by the arrows 58, as the combustion gases collected through the chute 47.
  • baffles 65 can be achieved in different ways but illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 a mode of particularly preferred achievement due to its simplicity, whereby in each of the halves of each channel 36, as defined by the plane 37, a strip 66 of refractory plate is inserted wavy in cross section.
  • each of the bands 66 is dimensioned so as to leave at least the interruptions 38, 39 of the fins 35 which correspond to the inlet 40 and outlet 41 collectors, so as not to not disturb the distribution of combustion gases between channels 36. More specifically, in the preferred example illustrated, each strip 66 corresponding to one half of channel 36 extends over approximately 90 ° inside this half, with reference to axis 4, namely interruptions 45 from the fins 35 to interruptions 39 from this one, and all the bands 66 located on the same side plan 37 are mutually supportive by through two straight bars 67, 68 respective, rigid and for example metallic, to which they are for example welded and which engage respectively in interruptions 45 corresponding and in interrupts 39 for prevent 66 bands from moving circumferentially with reference to axis 4. Transversally, the bars 67, 68 have dimensions smaller than those of interruptions 45, 49, respectively, in order to hinder as little as possible the passage of combustion gases therethrough.
  • each strip 66 presents preferably a width less than that of channel 36 corresponding, measured between the fins 45 which border this one, and for example on the order of half the width of this channel 36 with respect to which this strip 66 is centered longitudinally so as to leave a continuous passage 69 for the combustion gases opposite of each of these fins 35, in order to promote a contact and heat exchange of combustion gases with them and, through them and through the wall 14 with which they are themselves placed in heat conduction relationship, heat exchange with the water 22 which bathes the wall 14.
  • each of bands 66 is dimensioned so as to leave a clear continuous passage 70 for combustion gases at least the along part 28 of wall 14, to favor heat exchange between combustion gases and water 22 via the wall 14.
  • each strip 66 is retained by the ferrule 6 (not illustrated in Figures 6 and 7) on which it can take support either directly or through corresponding bars 67, 68.
  • the thickness of each band 66 and the amplitude of its undulations, measured radially with reference to axis 4, are chosen accordingly, which is a skill normal of a skilled person.
  • the implementation of the present invention significantly improves the relationship between the power restored in terms of heat energy transmitted to water 22 and the size of the boiler.
  • the heating body as just described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 can be achieved by different dimensions, each of which corresponds to a desired power range for the boiler.
  • This ferrule has been designated by the reference 106 in Figure 8, to account for the increase in longitudinal dimension of its tubular wall 131, by elsewhere quite similar to the tubular wall 31, in connection with the fact that it must be common to two modules 3 and 103.
  • the other parts of the shell 6, including the slot 162, arranged as previously indicated is held opened by spacers 134 identical in all respects to the spacers 34 but the number of which can be superior, in relation to the elongation of the wall 131, and for example three, at the rate of a spacer extreme front, an extreme rear spacer and a intermediate spacer placed between the two above, equidistant from each other, at the junction of the two modules 3 and 103.
  • the walls 109, 128, 129, 120 delimit together, in a sealed manner, a sealed chamber 121 of water circulation 22 also circulating in the chamber 21 of the casing 5 of the module 3, the connection mutual of these two chambers 21 and 121 in order to allow such circulation taking place in a manner not represented, but well known. to a skilled person, by any suitable means such as so-called biconical tips "Nipples".
  • the envelope 105 is attached, at flat, by its wall 129 to the wall 9 of the envelope 5, and the two envelopes are assembled by each other appropriate means, also not shown but also well known to those skilled in the art, such as rods forming tie rods.
  • the wall 109 which delimits for the heating body formed by the two modules 3 and 103 a rear transverse end 108, open, in all identical point at the rear end 8 of the body of heater 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 and, as the latter, capable of receiving removably and waterproof a thermally insulated transverse door, possibly in water, carrying a burner suitable for type of fuel used and capable of emitting a flame along axis 4, in direction 7, when the boiler 101 comprising the heating body consisting of the two modules 3 and 103 is in service.
  • This montage of the door and the burner was not shown but a A person skilled in the art will readily understand that it follows from evidence of the assembly previously described, and illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the flange 133 of the ferrule 106 rests on wall 109, in the same way that the rim 33 of the ferrule 6 rests on the wall 9 of the casing 5 of the heating body 3 described in reference to Figures 1 to 7.
  • the fins 135 have, in the direct longitudinal extension of interruptions 38 of fins 35 of module 3, delimited breaks 138 like the interruptions 38 of the fins 35 so that the combustion gases are brought in parallel to the channels 36 and 136 via chute 47 and via the longitudinal alignment of interruptions 38 and 138 of fins 35 and 135, as shown schematically by the arrows 57, which are identical, and by arrows 157 which extend arrows 57 backwards then divide in circumferential direction, at level of interrupts 138, like arrows 57 the do at the level of interruptions 38.
  • the gases of combustion are brought in parallel to channels 36 and 136 by the light 162 from the wall 131 of the shell 106, after following a trajectory shown schematically by the arrows 63 and 64 which are found identically on the part of the wall 131 of the shell 106 which corresponds to the module 3, and by arrows 163 and 164 reproducing these arrows 63 and 64 at the level of the part of this wall 131 which corresponds to module 103.
  • the gases of combustion perform in parallel with each other of these channels and in parallel with channels 36 a circumferential ascending trajectory, with reference to axis 4, respectively on either side of a plane longitudinal, vertical average not shown but corresponding to plan 37, as shown schematically by arrows 158 identical to the arrows 58 found at module 3, to exit channels 136 by interruptions 139 of fins 135, aligned longitudinally with the interruptions 39 of the fins 35 and forming part of a clean outlet collector 141 to the module 103 and in all points identical to the collector 41 module 3 output.
  • this exit 141 also has a light 149 longitudinal, in every point identical to light 49 and common to all or practically all of interruptions 139, which light 49 passes through apart wall 128 and the corresponding part of the wall 120 being sealed against the chamber 121 of water circulation by a tubular wall 150 in any point identical to the wall 50 and emerging above of the wall 120 by a connecting flange 151 removable and waterproof, for example by screwing, with a smoke box in every way comparable to the smoke box fumes 52 except that it is thus connected not only at flange 151 of outlet manifold 141 of module 103 but also to the flange 51 of the manifold output 41 of module 3.
  • the interruptions 138 of the fins 135 form an input collector 140 specific to the module 103 and completing the inlet manifold towards the rear 40 defined at the level of module 3 by the chute 47, the interruptions 38 of the fins 35 and the same light 162 of the tubular wall 131 of the ferrule 106.
  • fins 135 present in the longitudinal alignment of the interruptions 45 not visible in Figure 8
  • fins 35 of the interruptions 145 in all respects identical to interruptions 45 and performing the same function and in channels 136 of the module 103 as in channels 36 of module 3 can be inserted bands at all points identical to bands 66 to define baffles as in the case of the heating body 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7, and more precisely 6 and 7.
  • the heating body formed by the assembly modules 3 and 103 behaves like the body of heater 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7, of which would have increased the longitudinal dimensions of the area rear 17 of the casing 5 in which the hearth 15 is bounded peripherally not by the wall longitudinal 14 of it, but by the ferrule 6, then that the front zone 16, delimited by the only module 3 as it is by the heater 3 described in reference to module 3, would remain unchanged.
  • the envelopes 5 of module 3 and 105 of module 103 complete so that part 28 of the wall the of the casing 5 and the wall 128 of the casing 105, placed in the longitudinal extension one of the other and for example having the same diameter, can be considered as two sections of the same longitudinal wall, substituted for part 28 of the wall 14 of the casing 5 of the heating body 3 described in reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, as well as the shell 106 is substitutes for ferrule 6 with dimensions increased longitudinal, to delimit a room transverse annular gas circulation of combustion, fully comparable to chamber 18 of the heater 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 but also larger longitudinally and formed at level of module 3 through chamber 18 thereof and at level of module 103 through chamber 118 thereof.
  • the combustion gas circulation chamber thus formed by the chambers 18 of the module 3 and 118 of the module 103 is divided into annular channels 36 by transverse partitions 35 at module 3 level and annular canals 136 by transverse partitions 135 at module 103, channels 36 and 136 being fed in parallel by a longitudinal collector inlet formed by inlet manifolds 40, 140 and serving in parallel a longitudinal collector of outlet formed of outlet collectors 41,141 such as channels 36 of the heating body 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7 are supplied in parallel by the input collector 40 thereof and serve in parallel its output collector 41.
  • module 103 behind the module 3 doubles the trajectory covered transversely, in parallel, by the combustion gases in comparison with the trajectory they travel in the only heater 3 described with reference to Figures 1 to 7, once we adopt a number and a dimensioning of the fins 135 and of the channels 136 substantially identical in number and sizing fins 35 and channels 36.
  • This module before would have chute 47. So this front module would be completed by longitudinal juxtaposition, towards rear, a number of rear modules at any point identical to the module 103 previously described, and whose water circulation chambers 121 would communicate with the part of chamber 21 which would thus remain at module level before 3.
  • the number and sizing modules 103 would be adapted to the desired power for the boiler.
  • This variant has not been illustrated but it is easily deduced from a comparison between the embodiment described in reference to FIG. 8 and the embodiment described with reference to Figures 1 to 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Heizkörper (3, 103) für einen Öl- oder Gaskessel (1), umfassend:
    eine Umhüllung (5, 105), die eine Längsachse (4) aufweist, dazu eingerichtet ist, mit einem Brenner (10) zusammenzuarbeiten, der längs dieser Achse (4) eine Flamme mit bestimmter Richtung (7) aussendet, und ein hinteres, offenes, querverlaufendes Ende (8, 108) zur Aufnahme des Brenners (10), ein querverlaufendes, vorderes Ende (11), das durch eine Querwand (12) verschlossen ist, und einen durch eine Längswand (14, 128) abgeschlossenen Umfang (13) aufweist, die mindestens näherungsweise ein zylindrischer, rund um die Achse (4) angeordneter Rotationskörper ist, um auf diese Weise einen länglichen, einseitig ausgerichteten Feuerraum (15) in einer vorderen Zone (16) der Umhüllung (5, 105) zu begrenzen,
    Mittel (9, 19, 20, 109, 120, 128, 129) zum Umgrenzen einer Kammer (21, 121) für den Umlauf von Wasser (22) in Berührung mit der genannten Quer- (12) und Längswand (14, 128), und zwar außerhalb der Umhüllung (5, 105),
    einen Längsring (6) der mindestens näherungsweise rotationszylindrisch um die genannte Achse (4) ist und im Inneren einer hinteren Zone (17) der Umhüllung (5, 105) derart angeordnet ist, daß er dort den Feuerraum (15) abgrenzt und dort zusammen mit der genannten Längswand (14, 128) eine ringförmige Kammer (18, 118) zum Durchlaß von Verbrennungsgasen bildet,
    Mittel (40, 140) zum Einlaß von Verbrennungsgasen vom Feuerraum (15) her in die Durchlaßkammer (18, 118),
    Mittel (41, 141) zum Auslaß von Verbrennungsgasen aus der Durchlaßkammer (18, 118) zu einer Ableitung (53) hin, und
    Rippen (35, 135), die in der Durchlaßkammer (18, 118) derart angeordnet sind, daß sie dort zusammen mit der genannten Längswand (14, 128) und mit dem Ring (6, 106) Führungskanäle (36, 136) für die Verbrennungsgase von den genannten Einlaßmitteln (40, 140) her zu den genannten Auslaßmitteln (41, 141) hin begrenzen, wobei die Rippen (35, 135) mindestens der genannten Längswand (14, 128) wärmeleitend zugeordnet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (35, 135) und die Kanäle (36, 136) ringförmig und querverlaufend sind, und daß die Einlaß- (40, 140) und Auslaßmittel (41, 141) einen längsverlaufenden Sammelkanal (40, 41, 140, 141) aufweisen, der jeweils die Kanäle parallel (36, 136) versorgt.
  2. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Achse (4) mindestens näherungsweise horizontal ist, und daß der Einlaß- (40, 140) und Auslaß-Sammelkanal (14, 141) unter bzw. über der Durchlaßkammer (18, 118) angeordnet ist.
  3. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Längswand (14, 128) eine Verschiebung (29) am Übergang zwischen der genannten vorderen (16) und hinteren Zone (17) derart aufweist, daß sie einen zur Außenseite des Feuerraums (15) versetzten Teil (28, 128) in der genannten hinteren Zone (17) aufweist, und daß der Ring (6, 106) im wesentlichen in der unmittelbaren Längsverlängerung des Teils (27) der genannten Längswand (14, 128) angeordnet ist, der der genannten vorderen Zone (16) entspricht.
  4. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (35) in Umfangsrichtung im wesentlichen durchgehend verlaufen, ausgenommen zwei jeweilige Unterbrechungen (38, 39, 138, 139), die in Bezug auf die genannte Achse (4) diametral gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, und zwar eine jeweilige Einlaßunterbrechung (38, 138) und eine jeweilige Auslaßunterbrechung (39, 139), wobei die Einlaßunterbrechungen (38, 138) auf einer selben Seite der genannten Achse (4) sitzen und in Längsrichtung ausgerichtet sind, um einen Teil des Einlaß-Sammelkanals (40, 140) zu bilden, und die Auslaßunterbrechungen (39, 139) auf der anderen Seite der genannten Achse (4) sitzen und in Längsrichtung ausgerichtet sind, um einen Teil des Auslaß-Sammelkanals (41, 141) zu bilden.
  5. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterbrechungen (38, 138) der Rippen (35, 135), die dem Einlaß-Sammelkanal (40, 140) entsprechen, Querabmessungen aufweisen, die nach hinten abnehmen, und daß die Unterbrechungen (39, 139) der Zungen (35, 135), die dem Auslaß-Sammelkanal (41) entsprechen, Querabmessungen aufweisen, die nach vorne abnehmen.
  6. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 3 in Kombination mit irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Teil (27) der genannten Längswand (14, 128), der der genannten vorderen Zone (16) entspricht, eine Längsrinne (47) aufweist, die in Längsrichtung auf die Einlaß-Unterbrechungen (38, 138) ausgerichtet ist und mit diesen in Verbindung steht, um einen Teil des Einlaß-Sammelkanals (40, 140) zu bilden.
  7. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (6, 106), den Einlaß- Unterbrechungen (38, 138) gegenüberliegend, eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Öffnung (62, 162) aufweist, besonders einen Längsschlitz, die bzw. der einen Teil des Einlaß-Sammelkanals (40, 140) bildet.
  8. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Teil (28, 128) der genannten Längswand (14), der der genannten hinteren Zone (17) entspricht, den Auslaß-Unterbrechungen (39, 139) gegenüberliegend, mindestens eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Öffnung (49, 149) aufweist, die einen Teil des Auslaß-Sammelkanals (41, 141) bildet.
  9. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (35, 135) ergänzende, örtliche Unterbrechungen (45, 145) zur Freisetzung von Spannungen und zur gegenseitigen Verbindung zwischen den Führungskanälen (36, 136) aufweisen, wobei diese ergänzenden Unterbrechungen (45, 145) einen Querschnitt aufweisen, der kleiner ist als der der Einlaß-Unterbrechungen (38, 138) und Auslaß-Unterbrechungen (39, 139).
  10. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Rippe (35, 135) zwei der genannten, ergänzenden Unterbrechungen (45, 145) aufweist, die diametral gegenüberliegen und unter einem rechten Winkel bezüglich der Einlaß-Unterbrechungen (38, 138) und Auslaß-Unterbrechungen (39, 139) angeordnet sind, auf die genannten Achse (4) bezogen.
  11. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er im Inneren der Kanäle (36) Prallflächen (65) aufweist, die eine Berührung der Verbrennungsgase mit der genannten Längswand (14) und/oder mit den Rippen (45) begünstigen.
  12. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Prallflächen (65) von Bändern (66) gebildet sind, die in die Kanäle (36) eingeschoben sind und im Querschnitt gewellt sind.
  13. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (35, 135) fest mit der genannten Längswand (14, 128) verbunden sind.
  14. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (35, 135) aus einem Stück mit der genannten Längswand (14, 128) hergestellt sind, die ihrerseits aus einem Stück mit der genannten Querwand (12) hergestellt ist, und daß der Ring (6, 106) abnehmbar am genannten Stück angesetzt ist.
  15. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mindestens zwei in Längsrichtung koaxial nebeneinanderliegende und fest miteinander verbundene Module aufweist, und zwar:
    einen vorderen Modul (3), der mindestens die genannte Querwand (12) der Umhüllung (5, 105) und Mittel (9, 19, 20) zum Begrenzen der Kammer (21, 121) zum Umlauf von Wasser (22) in Berührung mit der genannten Querwand (12) umfaßt, und
    mindestens einen hinteren Modul (103), der mindestens ein Stück (128) der genannten Längswand (14, 128) der Umhüllung (5, 105), Mittel (109, 120, 128, 129) zum Begrenzen der Kammer zum Umlauf von Wasser (22, 122), die in Berührung mit diesem Stück (128) steht, die entsprechenden Rippen (135) und die entsprechenden Einlaß-(140) und Auslaß-Sammelkanäle (141) umfaßt.
  16. Heizkörper nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vordere Modul (3) ebenfalls ein Stück (28) der genannten Längswand (14, 128) der Umhüllung (5, 105), Mittel (9, 19, 20) zum Begrenzen der Kammer (21, 121) zum Umlauf von Wasser, die in Berührung mit diesem Stück (28) steht, die entsprechenden Rippen (35) und die entsprechenden Einlaß- (40) und Auslaß-Sammelkanäle (41) umfaßt.
  17. Heizkörper nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 15 und 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (106) den verschiedenen Stücken (28, 128) der Längswand (14, 128) der Umhüllung (5, 105) gemeinsam ist.
  18. Modul, der zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 bestimmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mindestens die genannte Querwand (12) der Umhüllung (5, 105) sowie Mittel (9, 19, 20) zum Begrenzen der Kammer (21, 121) für den Umlauf von Wasser (22) umfaßt, die in Berührung mit der genannten Querwand (12) steht.
  19. Modul nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er auch ein Stück (28) der genannten Längswand (14, 128) der Umhüllung (5, 105), Mittel (9, 19, 20) zum Begrenzen der Kammer (21, 121) für den Umlauf von Wasser, die in Berührung mit diesem Stück (28) stehen, die entsprechenden Rippen (35) und die entsprechenden Einlaß- (40) und Außlaß-Sammelkanäle (41) umfaßt.
  20. Modul, das zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 bestimmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mindestens ein Stück (128) der genannten Längswand (14, 128) der Umhüllung (5, 105), Mittel (109, 120, 128, 129)) zum Begrenzen der Kammer für den Umlauf von Wasser (22, 122), die in Berührung mit diesem Stück (128) stehen, die entsprechenden Rippen (135) und die entsprechenden Einlaß- (140) und Auslaß-Sammelkanäle (141) umfaßt.
EP99901692A 1998-02-03 1999-02-02 Heizkörper für einen gas- oder ölbeheizten kessel und module zur herstellung davon Expired - Lifetime EP0975919B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9801206A FR2774459B1 (fr) 1998-02-03 1998-02-03 Corps de chauffe pour une chaudiere au fioul ou au gaz et modules pour la realisation d'un tel corps de chauffe
FR9801206 1998-02-03
PCT/FR1999/000217 WO1999040376A1 (fr) 1998-02-03 1999-02-02 Corps de chauffe pour une chaudiere au fioul ou au gaz et modules pour la realisation d'un tel corps de chauffe

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EP0975919A1 EP0975919A1 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0975919B1 true EP0975919B1 (de) 2002-11-06

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EP (1) EP0975919B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1138950C (de)
AT (1) ATE227410T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69903771T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0975919T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2185305T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2774459B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1028097A1 (de)
PT (1) PT975919E (de)
RU (1) RU2191955C2 (de)
TR (1) TR199902472T1 (de)
UA (1) UA44366C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1999040376A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104613634A (zh) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 胡桂林 一种换热设备
CN104613633B (zh) * 2015-01-27 2017-05-10 胡桂林 一种换热器

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2148148A1 (de) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 Baxi S.A. Kessel mit einem Wärmeaustauscher
CN104613646B (zh) * 2015-01-27 2017-05-10 佛山市沃克曼普电气有限公司 一种换热片
CN109163359B (zh) * 2018-09-08 2020-03-17 吴联凯 一种中餐燃气炒菜灶

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656517A1 (de) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Broetje Fa August Heizkessel mit nicht direkt wassergekuehlter brennkammer
DE3208828A1 (de) * 1982-03-11 1983-09-22 Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting Mit fluessigem brennstoff betriebenes heizgeraet
DE9116403U1 (de) * 1991-08-09 1992-11-19 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik, 8035 Stockdorf, De
NL194767C (nl) * 1994-08-15 2003-02-04 Famurano Anstalt Verwarmingsinrichting voor water, alsmede warmtewisselaar hiervoor.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104613634A (zh) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 胡桂林 一种换热设备
CN104613633B (zh) * 2015-01-27 2017-05-10 胡桂林 一种换热器
CN104613634B (zh) * 2015-01-27 2017-09-19 胡桂林 一种换热设备

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Publication number Publication date
PT975919E (pt) 2003-03-31
WO1999040376A1 (fr) 1999-08-12
DK0975919T3 (da) 2003-03-10
UA44366C2 (uk) 2002-02-15
DE69903771T2 (de) 2003-04-03
ES2185305T3 (es) 2003-04-16
CN1138950C (zh) 2004-02-18
DE69903771D1 (de) 2002-12-12
FR2774459A1 (fr) 1999-08-06
FR2774459B1 (fr) 2000-04-21
ATE227410T1 (de) 2002-11-15
CN1256750A (zh) 2000-06-14
HK1028097A1 (en) 2001-02-02
RU2191955C2 (ru) 2002-10-27
TR199902472T1 (xx) 2000-06-21
EP0975919A1 (de) 2000-02-02

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