EP0972904B1 - Cabinet door frame with snap-in fitting element - Google Patents
Cabinet door frame with snap-in fitting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0972904B1 EP0972904B1 EP99113477A EP99113477A EP0972904B1 EP 0972904 B1 EP0972904 B1 EP 0972904B1 EP 99113477 A EP99113477 A EP 99113477A EP 99113477 A EP99113477 A EP 99113477A EP 0972904 B1 EP0972904 B1 EP 0972904B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- profile
- projections
- elements
- furniture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/006—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
- E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
- E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7074—Metal frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such a frame made of plastic frame beams is known from DE 86,03,059 U1.
- Such frames can, as is further known from practice, not only out Plastics but for example of metallic materials exist and are relatively inexpensive as extruded produced.
- the fastening of the fitting elements on the frame by means of self-tapping screws the extend into a screw groove with V-shaped cross-section.
- the forces for screwing the self-tapping screws in the screw groove are high, because the screws are not just a thread in the screw groove, but this also something spread open, so that the screws considered as spreader can be.
- non-generic FR 1,464,162 shows a frame profile with Stegen, which also has a channel between them of screws, but this profile is used for attachment of feet or legs with appropriate furniture such as Tables, chairs or the like. Intended for furniture doors non-generic frames, usually made of wood or wood-based materials exist and have no internal cavities, are known from practice.
- the invention is based on the object, a generic To improve this frame so that this one easy installation possible and possible space-saving and damage-excluding packaging.
- the fitting elements are on projections attached in the hollow profile inside, to which the spreader of the fitting element can create and which free ends. So can the weight and cost advantages of a hollow section profile optimized.
- a tool-free installation allows, even for non-professionals easily is possible, so that the customers mentioned above, the buy a pick-up furniture, this one because of by the Holhlhuntprofil possible low weight easily wear, this also due to the dismantled fittings especially flat packaged furniture easily in their vehicle transport, and this furniture finally due to the tool-less Can easily mount mountability.
- a particularly good stability of the frame can be ensured be that the profile is made of metal. Especially When using aluminum, good frame strength on the one hand and comparatively low production costs allows.
- Fig. 1 generally denotes a shelf furniture, wherein between two studs of this furniture optionally used doors can be to a closet-like closed section to accomplish.
- the shelf furniture 1 has in its lower Area two full-size furniture doors 2 on and in its upper Area also two furniture doors 2, but not the whole area are configured, but each a frame 3 and a filling 4 have.
- the frame 3 is made of aluminum and the 4 filling of a glass sheet, but also a opaque filling, such as a wooden board or wood material, a grid, a braid od. Like. Use Can be found.
- the structure of the frame 3 is more apparent: An its front, the frame has a receiving space 5 for the filling 4, so that in an opaque filling only a narrow, the receiving space 5 limiting section 6 of the frame 3 would be visible.
- the frame 3 each one very short, inwardly projecting rib 7 on, for reasons of stability to stiffen the frame profile can be provided.
- the frame 3 has a central portion 8 with comparatively larger material thickness.
- this section 8 are two protruding into the profile interior projections 9 arranged as bearing surfaces and abutment for the spreader of a merely schematically indicated fitting element 10 serve.
- fittings are commercially available, so that their function is not explained in detail must become.
- the projections 9 may be configured as webs, which are up to the front of the frame profile, so that a total of three separate hollow chambers are formed. Possibly. This allows an improved rigidity of the frame 3 and in particular, the projections 9 are achieved, so that possibly the wall thickness can be reduced and thus material and weight can be saved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rahmen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a frame according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Ein derartiger Rahmen mit aus Kunststoff gefertigten Rahmenholmen ist aus der DE 86,03,059 U1 bekannt. Derartige Rahmen können, wie weiterhin aus der Praxis bekannt ist, nicht nur aus Kunststoffen sondern beispielsweise aus metallischen Werkstoffen bestehen und sind vergleichsweise preisgünstig als Strangpreßprofile herstellbar. Die Befestigung der Beschlagelemente am Rahmen erfolgt mittels selbstschneidender Schrauben, die sich in eine Schraubnut mit V-förmigem Querschnitt erstrecken. Die Kräfte zum Eindrehen der selbstschneidenden Schrauben in die Schraubnut sind hoch, da die Schrauben nicht nur ein Gewinde in der Schraubnut erzeugen, sondern diese auch etwas aufspreizen, so dass die Schrauben als Spreizkörper angesehen werden können.Such a frame made of plastic frame beams is known from DE 86,03,059 U1. Such frames can, as is further known from practice, not only out Plastics but for example of metallic materials exist and are relatively inexpensive as extruded produced. The fastening of the fitting elements on the frame by means of self-tapping screws, the extend into a screw groove with V-shaped cross-section. The forces for screwing the self-tapping screws in the screw groove are high, because the screws are not just a thread in the screw groove, but this also something spread open, so that the screws considered as spreader can be.
Die gattungsfremde FR 1,464,162 zeigt ein Rahmenprofil mit Stegen, die ebenfalls zwischen sich einen Kanal zur Aufnahme von Schrauben schaffen, allerdings dient dieses Profil zur Befestigung von Füßen bzw. Beinen bei entsprechenden Möbeln wie Tischen, Stühlen oder dergleichen. Für Möbeltüren vorgesehene gattungsfremde Rahmen, die üblicherweise aus Holz bzw. Holzwerkstoffen bestehen und keine inneren Hohlräume aufweisen, sind aus der Praxis bekannt.The non-generic FR 1,464,162 shows a frame profile with Stegen, which also has a channel between them of screws, but this profile is used for attachment of feet or legs with appropriate furniture such as Tables, chairs or the like. Intended for furniture doors non-generic frames, usually made of wood or wood-based materials exist and have no internal cavities, are known from practice.
Insbesondere wenn die Möbel als sogenannte "Mitnahmemöbel" ausgestaltet sind, also vom Kunden selbst transportiert werden, ist eine besonders platzsparende, flache Verpackung der einzelnen Möbelteile vorteilhaft. Zudem sollen Beschädigungen der Möbelteile durch vorstehende Elemente, wie beispielsweise Beschlagelemente, Griffe od. dgl. während des Transportes möglichst ausgeschlossen werden.In particular, when the furniture as a so-called "take away furniture" are designed, ie transported by the customer, is a particularly space-saving, flat packaging of the individual Furniture parts advantageous. In addition, damage to the Furniture parts by protruding elements, such as fitting elements, Grips od. Like. During transport as possible be excluded.
Hierzu ist es bekannt, an den erwähnten gattungsfremden Holzrahmen Beschlagelemente mit Hilfe von Spreizelementen zu befestigen, so daß eine werkzeuglose Montage dieser handelsüblichen Beschlagelemente möglich ist. Dies bedeutet, daß der Beschlag an der Möbeltür problemlos erst am Aufstellungsort befestigt werden kann, beispielsweise durch den Kunden selbst. Daher können die Schranktüren platzsparend flach verpackt werden und vorstehende Elemente, wie beispielsweise die Beschläge, sind während des Transportes des Möbels nicht an der Möbeltür vorhanden und stellen damit auch keine Beschädigungsmöglichkeit dar. Die Rahmen weisen zu diesem Zweck Bohrungen auf, die die Spreizelemente der Beschlagelemente aufnehmen, wobei das umgebende Material des Rahmens als Widerlager dient.For this it is known to the mentioned generic foreign wooden frame Fasten fitting elements by means of spreading elements, so that a tool-free installation of this commercial Fitting elements is possible. This means that the fitting easily attached to the furniture door at the site can be, for example, by the customer himself. Therefore, the cabinet doors can be packed flat to save space be and protruding elements, such as the fittings, are not at the time of transporting the furniture Furniture door available and thus provide no damage The frames point to this purpose Holes on which the spreading elements of the fitting elements record, with the surrounding material of the frame as Abutment serves.
Aus der US 4,623,182 ist eine gattungsfremde Rahmenkonstruktion als Teil einer Fahrzeug-Stoßstange bekannt, wobei diese Rahmenkonstruktion ebenfalls die Abringung von Beschlagelementen erlaubt.From US 4,623,182 is a generic frame construction known as part of a vehicle bumper, these being Frame construction also the penetration of fitting elements allowed.
Aus der US 1,646,368 ist es seit 1926 grundsätzlich bekannt, ein Teil mittels eines Spreizkörpers zu befestigen.From US 1,646,368 it is basically known since 1926, a Part to fix by means of a spreader.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Rahmen dahingehend zu verbessern, daß dieser eine möglichst einfache Montage ermöglicht sowie eine möglichst platzsparende und Beschädigungen ausschließende Verpackung.The invention is based on the object, a generic To improve this frame so that this one easy installation possible and possible space-saving and damage-excluding packaging.
Diese der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird durch einen Rahmen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. This problem underlying the invention is achieved by solved a frame with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Beschlagelemente an Vorsprüngen im hohlen Profilinneren befestigt, an die sich die Spreizkörper des Beschlagelementes anlegen können und welche frei enden. So können die Gewichts- und Kostenvorteile eines Hohlkammerprofils optimiert. Insbesondere wird vorschlagsgemäß eine werkzeuglose Montage ermöglicht, die auch für Laien problemlos möglich ist, so daß die eingangs erwähnten Kunden, die ein Mitnahmemöbel kaufen, dieses aufgrund des durch das Holhlkammerprofil möglichen geringen Gewichtes problemlos tragen, dieses zudem aufgrund der demontierten Beschäge besonders flach verpackte Möbel problemlos in ihrem Fahrzeug transportieren, und dieses Möbel schließlich aufgrund der werkzeuglosen Montierbarkeit problemlos montieren können.According to the invention, the fitting elements are on projections attached in the hollow profile inside, to which the spreader of the fitting element can create and which free ends. So can the weight and cost advantages of a hollow section profile optimized. In particular, it will be proposed a tool-free installation allows, even for non-professionals easily is possible, so that the customers mentioned above, the buy a pick-up furniture, this one because of by the Holhlkammerprofil possible low weight easily wear, this also due to the dismantled fittings especially flat packaged furniture easily in their vehicle transport, and this furniture finally due to the tool-less Can easily mount mountability.
Bei Holzrahmen werden Senkbohrungen in den Rahmen eingebracht, welche den Befestigungsteil des Beschlagelementes aufnehmen und anschließend werden die Spreizkörper des Beschlagelementes gespreizt, so daß durch diese Spreizbewegung das Beschlagelement in die Möbeltür eingeclipst wird. Dieselbe Clipbefestigung wird durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Vorsprünge bei dem als Hohlprofil ausgestalteten Rahmenprofil ermöglicht. Die Vorsprünge sind vorschlagsgemäß als Rippen ausgestaltet, die frei im Inneren des Rahmenprofiles enden, so daß gegenüber ganz das Rahmenprofil durchsetzenden Stegen Material und damit Herstellungskosten eingespart werden können. Alternativ können die Vorsprünge auch dadurch erzielt werden, daß im Rahmenprofil entsprechende Absätze vorgesehen sind, also auf die äußere Kontur des Rahmenprofiles derartige Absätze aufweist, so daß die Wandung des Rahmenprofiles diese nach innen gerichteten Vorsprünge aufweist.For wooden frames, countersunk holes are made in the frame, which the fastening part of the fitting element record and then the spreader of the fitting element spread, so that by this spreading movement the fitting element is clipped into the furniture door. the same Clip fastening is provided by the invention Projections in the designed as a hollow profile frame profile allows. The projections are proposed as ribs configured, which ends freely inside the frame profile, so that over completely the frame profile passing through webs Material and thus manufacturing costs can be saved. Alternatively, the protrusions can also be achieved thereby that appropriate paragraphs provided in the frame profile are, so on the outer contour of the frame profile such Has paragraphs, so that the wall of the frame profile this having inwardly directed projections.
Eine besonders gute Stabilität des Rahmens kann dadurch gewahrleistet sein, daß das Profil aus Metall besteht. Insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Aluminium werden gute Rahmenfestigkeiten einerseits und vergleichsweise geringe Herstellungskosten ermöglicht.A particularly good stability of the frame can be ensured be that the profile is made of metal. Especially When using aluminum, good frame strength on the one hand and comparatively low production costs allows.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen im folgenden näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer perspektivischer Ansicht ein Möbel mit einen Rahmen aufweisenden Möbeltüren und
- Fig. 2
- in gegenüber Fig. 1 vergrößerter, ebenfalls perspektivischer und schematischer Ansicht einen Schnitt durch den Rahmen einer derartigen Möbeltür, mit angedeutetem Beschlagelement.
- Fig. 1
- in a schematic perspective view of a furniture with a frame having furniture doors and
- Fig. 2
- in comparison with FIG. 1 enlarged, also perspective and schematic view a section through the frame of such a furniture door, with indicated fitting element.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 allgemein ein Regalmöbel bezeichnet, wobei
zwischen zwei Stollen dieses Möbels wahlweise Türen eingesetzt
werden können, um einen schrankartig geschlossenen Abschnitt
zu schaffen. Das Regalmöbel 1 weist in seinem unteren
Bereich zwei vollflächige Möbeltüren 2 auf und in seinem oberen
Bereich ebenfalls zwei Möbeltüren 2, die jedoch nicht vollflächig
ausgestaltet sind, sondern jeweils einen Rahmen 3 und eine Füllung
4 aufweisen. Der Rahmen 3 besteht aus Aluminium und die
Füllung 4 aus einer Glasscheibe, wobei jedoch auch eine
undurchsichtige Füllung, beispielsweise eine Platte aus Holz
oder Holzwerkstoff, ein Gitter, ein Geflecht od. dgl. Verwendung
finden kann.In Fig. 1, 1 generally denotes a shelf furniture, wherein
between two studs of this furniture optionally used doors
can be to a closet-like closed section
to accomplish. The shelf furniture 1 has in its lower
Area two full-
In Fig. 2 ist der Aufbau des Rahmens 3 näher ersichtlich: An
seiner Vorderseite weist der Rahmen einen Aufnahmeraum 5 für
die Füllung 4 auf, so daß bei einer undurchsichtigen Füllung lediglich
ein schmaler, den Aufnahmeraum 5 begrenzender Abschnitt
6 des Rahmens 3 sichtbar wäre.In Fig. 2, the structure of the
An den beiden Schmalseiten weist der Rahmen 3 jeweils eine
sehr kurz bemessene, nach innen vorspringende Rippe 7 auf,
die aus Stabilitätsgründen zur Aussteifung des Rahmenprofiles
vorgesehen sein kann.On the two narrow sides, the
An der Rückseite weist der Rahmen 3 einen mittleren Abschnitt
8 mit vergleichsweise größerer Materialstärke auf. Im Bereich
dieses Abschnittes 8 sind zwei in das Profilinnere ragende Vorsprünge
9 angeordnet, die als Anlageflächen und Widerlager für
die Spreizkörper eines lediglich schematisch angedeuteten Beschlagelementes
10 dienen. Derartige Beschlagelemente sind
handelsüblich, so daß deren Funktion nicht näher erläutert
werden muß.At the back, the
In Abwandlung des dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels können
die Vorsprünge 9 als Stege ausgestaltet sein, die bis zur Vorderseite
des Rahmenprofils durchlaufen, so daß insgesamt drei
voneinander getrennte Hohlkammern gebildet werden. Ggf.
kann hierdurch eine verbesserte Steifigkeit des Rahmens 3 und
insbesondere der Vorsprünge 9 erzielt werden, so daß möglicherweise
die Wandstärke reduziert werden und damit Material
und Gewicht eingespart werden kann.In a modification of the illustrated embodiment may
the
Claims (3)
- Frame (3) of a furniture door where the frame (3) is formed as a hollow profile and the frame (3) has recesses which receive mounting elements (10)
and the recesses in the interior of the frame profile are adjoined by projections (9)
and the mounting elements (10) are installed by means of one or more expanding elements
and the projections (9) within the frame (3), corresponding to the mounting elements (10), are arranged to form contact surfaces for the expanding elements,
characterised in that the mounting elements (10) are provided as elements (10) which are clipped firmly into position and which are installed without tools by means of one or several expanding elements, where the projections (9) are formed as webs which extend from one section of the profile forming the outer circumference of the profile into the interior of the profile and have a free end in the interior of the profile. - Frame according to claim 1, characterised in that the frame (3) consists of metal.
- Frame according to claim 2, characterised in that the frame (3) consists of aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19831896 | 1998-07-16 | ||
DE19831896A DE19831896A1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Furniture door frame with clip-on fitting element |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0972904A2 EP0972904A2 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
EP0972904A3 EP0972904A3 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0972904B1 true EP0972904B1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=7874208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99113477A Expired - Lifetime EP0972904B1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-13 | Cabinet door frame with snap-in fitting element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0972904B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE299223T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19831896A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1646368A (en) * | 1926-03-06 | 1927-10-18 | Carr Fastener Co Ltd | Lock-nut-fastening installation |
DE1804858U (en) * | 1959-10-07 | 1960-01-28 | Giuseppe Moschetto | HOLLOW PROFILE BODY AS A CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR DOORS, WALL PANELS AND THE LIKE. |
FR1464162A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1966-12-30 | Slats for furniture manufacturing | |
US3533190A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1970-10-13 | Wesley Ind Inc | Composite door |
DE2162194A1 (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1973-06-20 | Robert Bramsiepe Fa | Door/window frames - of foamed plastics material filling outer plastics cladding having fixing elements |
DE3402456A1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-07-25 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | BUMPER FOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A BUMPER |
DE8603059U1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1986-03-27 | Welle Gmbh & Co Kg, 4790 Paderborn | Frame spar made of plastic |
US5385383A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1995-01-31 | Audi A.G. | Door pillar for passenger car coachwork |
DE4200535A1 (en) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-07-15 | Schueco Int Kg | SCREW CONNECTION BETWEEN A PROFILE RAIL AND A FITTING OR ANOTHER COMPONENT |
DE29504770U1 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1995-05-18 | Twick & Lehrke KG, 33334 Gütersloh | Door, in particular for bathroom furniture |
DE29602086U1 (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-06-05 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Band arrangement |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 DE DE19831896A patent/DE19831896A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-13 EP EP99113477A patent/EP0972904B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-13 AT AT99113477T patent/ATE299223T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-13 DE DE59912233T patent/DE59912233D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE299223T1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
DE59912233D1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP0972904A2 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
DE19831896A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
EP0972904A3 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
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