EP0970913A2 - Lifting band - Google Patents

Lifting band Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0970913A2
EP0970913A2 EP99113302A EP99113302A EP0970913A2 EP 0970913 A2 EP0970913 A2 EP 0970913A2 EP 99113302 A EP99113302 A EP 99113302A EP 99113302 A EP99113302 A EP 99113302A EP 0970913 A2 EP0970913 A2 EP 0970913A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting
fabric
strap
intermediate layer
band part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99113302A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0970913B1 (en
EP0970913A3 (en
Inventor
Axel Frohwein
Anja Fischer
Uwe Täubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanset Inter AG
Original Assignee
Spanset Inter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spanset Inter AG filed Critical Spanset Inter AG
Publication of EP0970913A2 publication Critical patent/EP0970913A2/en
Publication of EP0970913A3 publication Critical patent/EP0970913A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0970913B1 publication Critical patent/EP0970913B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting belt for lifting and transporting loads, about boxes, pipes or the like.
  • Bands are often coated with plastic used to protect the tape from cuts, wear, moisture or To protect pollution.
  • Both the uncoated and the coated Lifting straps have the disadvantage that they have low inherent rigidity and are therefore difficult to handle in some situations. For example lifting straps often have to be pushed under loads, which difficulties due to their low inherent rigidity.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a lifting strap that is easier to handle is.
  • the lifting sling then comprises a two-layer sliver that, depending on the type of the load to be lifted is more or less long. Between those an intermediate layer is formed from two layers of the fabric belts forming the belt part arranged flexible plastic material.
  • This three-layer structure gives the lifting strap so much inherent rigidity that it can easily be pushed through a load and can be gripped from the other side of the load.
  • the fabric tape is so flexible that it can be wrapped around a load and with its ends, which are preferably designed as loops, in a crane hook can be hung. Because of their bending stiffness and kink stability the lifting straps can also be easily pushed through openings.
  • the three-layer structure also ensures that the lifting straps are relatively wide can cantilever without kinking.
  • the band part goes in on both sides of the Loops formed over fabric belts.
  • the strap part or the entire lifting strap is ring-shaped.
  • the fabric belts are approximately in the form of two concentric, radially spaced from the intermediate layer Arranged rings.
  • the intermediate layer is preferably made by pouring a flowable one Plastic material between the fabric belts, which are kept at a distance in a mold receive.
  • Polyurethane is preferably used as the plastic material. This material can be practically in the form of two flowable components Pour room temperature between the fabric belts. The liquid material can easily penetrate into the near-surface layers of the fabric straps. After this Hardening of the polyurethane becomes a firm bond between the intermediate layer and get the fabric straps.
  • a lifting strap according to the invention has a band part 1, which is formed by two fabric belts 2, 3.
  • the band part is ever of different lengths as required and goes in loops on both sides 4 about.
  • the length of the intermediate layer 5 corresponds to the length of the Band part.
  • the loops 4 are formed in that one of the two fabric belts, for example, the fabric belt 3 is extended, with its end 6 on the fabric belt 2 rests and is sewn to it.
  • an endless, closed ring Fabric belt is used for the production of the fabric tape of FIG.
  • Fig. 2 shows a lifting strap
  • the strap part 1a has no loops, but that is closed in a ring. It is composed of an outer fabric belt 7 and an inner fabric belt 8. Both belts are spaced radially arranged to each other and with each other via a polyurethane intermediate layer 5a connected.
  • An annular lifting strap can e.g. used in tube loading become. With this type of loading, a bundle of tubes is made up of two ring-shaped ones Includes lifting straps. The rings are placed in a crane hook by a stop mounted. The stop must be on the top of the tube bundle stand, which carries a high risk of accidents. This dangerous activity is not necessary with a lifting strap ring with an elastic intermediate layer.
  • the lifting straps Due to the three-layer structure, the lifting straps get one Inherent stiffness that they protrude in an arc shape over the bundle to be lifted so that a crane operator can lift the crane hook without the help of a stopper can be hooked into the lifting strap and later released again. If several bundles lie on top of each other, the lifting strap rings fit the bundle shape therefore do not take up any space and do not cause any damage on the pipes.

Abstract

There is a flexible plastics interlayer (5) between the two fabric belts (2, 3) which form the strap (1) of a sling used for lifting loads.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Hebeband zum Anheben und Transportieren von Lasten, etwa von Kisten, Rohren od.dgl. Vielfach werden mit Kunststoff beschichtete Bänder eingesetzt, um das Bandgewebe vor Schnitten, Verschleiss, Feuchtigkeit oder Verschmutzung zu schützen. Sowohl die unbeschichteten als auch die beschichteten Hebebänder haben den Nachteil, dass sie eine geringe Eigensteifigkeit aufweisen und dadurch in manchen Situationen nur schwer handhabbar sind. Beispielsweise müssen Hebebänder oft unter Lasten hindurchschoben werden, was aufgrund ihrer geringen Eigensteifigkeit Schwierigkeiten bereitet.The invention relates to a lifting belt for lifting and transporting loads, about boxes, pipes or the like. Bands are often coated with plastic used to protect the tape from cuts, wear, moisture or To protect pollution. Both the uncoated and the coated Lifting straps have the disadvantage that they have low inherent rigidity and are therefore difficult to handle in some situations. For example lifting straps often have to be pushed under loads, which difficulties due to their low inherent rigidity.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Hebeband vorzuschlagen, das leichter handhabbar ist.The object of the invention is to propose a lifting strap that is easier to handle is.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Hebeband mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Danach umfasst das Hebeband ein zweilagiges Bandteil, das je nach Art der zu hebenden Last mehr oder weniger lang ausgestaltet ist. Zwischen den die zwei Lagen des Bandteils bildenden Gewebegurten ist eine Zwischenschicht aus flexiblem Kunststoffmaterial angeordnet. Dieser dreischichtige Aufbau verleiht dem Hebeband so viel Eigensteifigkeit, dass es leicht durch eine Last hindurchgeschoben und von der anderen Seite der Last gegriffen werden kann. Gleichzeitig ist das Gewebeband aber so flexibel, dass es um eine Last herumgeschlungen und mit seinem vorzugsweise als Schlaufen ausgebildeten Enden in einem Kranhaken eingehängt werden kann. Aufgrund ihrer Biegesteifigkeit und Knickstabilität können die Hebebänder auch leicht durch Öffnungen hindurchgeschoben werden. Der dreischichtige Aufbau gewährleistet auch, dass die Hebebänder relativ weit auskragen können ohne abzuknicken. This object is achieved by a lifting belt with the features of claim 1 solved. The lifting sling then comprises a two-layer sliver that, depending on the type of the load to be lifted is more or less long. Between those an intermediate layer is formed from two layers of the fabric belts forming the belt part arranged flexible plastic material. This three-layer structure gives the lifting strap so much inherent rigidity that it can easily be pushed through a load and can be gripped from the other side of the load. At the same time the fabric tape is so flexible that it can be wrapped around a load and with its ends, which are preferably designed as loops, in a crane hook can be hung. Because of their bending stiffness and kink stability the lifting straps can also be easily pushed through openings. The three-layer structure also ensures that the lifting straps are relatively wide can cantilever without kinking.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform geht das Bandteil beidseitig in von den Gewebegurten gebildete Schlaufen über. Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Bandteil bzw. das gesamte Hebeband ringförmig. Die Gewebegurte sind etwa in Form zweier konzentrischer, von der Zwischenschicht radial beabstandeter Ringe angeordnet.In a preferred embodiment, the band part goes in on both sides of the Loops formed over fabric belts. In a further advantageous embodiment the strap part or the entire lifting strap is ring-shaped. The fabric belts are approximately in the form of two concentric, radially spaced from the intermediate layer Arranged rings.

Die Zwischenschicht wird vorzugsweise durch Eingießen eines fließfähigen Kunststoffmaterials zwischen die in eine Form auf Abstand gehaltenen Gewebe-gurte erhalten. Als Kunststoffmaterial wird vorzugsweise Polyurethan verwendet. Dieses Material läßt sich in Form zweier fließfähiger Komponenten praktisch bei Raumtemperatur zwischen die Gewebegurte gießen. Das flüssige Material kann leicht in die oberflächennahen Schichten der Gewebegurte eindringen. Nach dem Erhärten des Polyurethans wird eine feste Verbindung zwischen der Zwischenschicht und den Gewebegurten erhalten.The intermediate layer is preferably made by pouring a flowable one Plastic material between the fabric belts, which are kept at a distance in a mold receive. Polyurethane is preferably used as the plastic material. This material can be practically in the form of two flowable components Pour room temperature between the fabric belts. The liquid material can easily penetrate into the near-surface layers of the fabric straps. After this Hardening of the polyurethane becomes a firm bond between the intermediate layer and get the fabric straps.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Hebeband mit Schlaufen,
Fig. 2
ein ringförmiges Hebeband, und
Fig. 3
einen Querschnitt entsprechend der Linie III-III in Fig. 1 und 2.
The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a lifting strap with loops,
Fig. 2
an annular lifting strap, and
Fig. 3
a cross-section along the line III-III in Fig. 1 and 2nd

Wie den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen ist, weist ein erfindungsgemäßes Hebeband ein Bandteil 1 auf, das von zwei Gewebegurten 2,3 gebildet ist. Das Bandteil ist je nach Bedarf unterschiedlich lang ausgebildet und geht beidseitig in Schlaufen 4 über. Zwischen den beiden Gewebegurten 2,3 ist eine Zwischenschicht 5 aus Polyurethan angeordnet. Die Länge der Zwischenschicht 5 entspricht der Länge des Bandteiles. Die Schlaufen 4 sind dadurch gebildet, dass einer der beiden Gewebegurte, beispielsweise der Gewebegurt 3, verlängert ist, wobei sein Ende 6 auf dem Gewebegurt 2 aufliegt und mit diesem vernäht ist. Denkbar ist jedoch auch, dass zur Herstellung des Gewebebands nach Fig. 1 ein endloser, ringförmig geschlossener Gewebegurt verwendet wird. As can be seen from the drawings, a lifting strap according to the invention has a band part 1, which is formed by two fabric belts 2, 3. The band part is ever of different lengths as required and goes in loops on both sides 4 about. Between the two fabric belts 2, 3 there is an intermediate layer 5 made of polyurethane arranged. The length of the intermediate layer 5 corresponds to the length of the Band part. The loops 4 are formed in that one of the two fabric belts, for example, the fabric belt 3 is extended, with its end 6 on the fabric belt 2 rests and is sewn to it. However, it is also conceivable that for the production of the fabric tape of FIG. 1, an endless, closed ring Fabric belt is used.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Hebeband, dessen Bandteil 1a keine Schlaufen aufweist, sondern das ringförmig geschlossen ist. Es setzt sich zusammen aus einem äußeren Gewebegurt 7 und einem inneren Gewebegurt 8. Beide Gurte sind mit Radialabstand zueinander angeordnet und über eine Polyurethan-Zwischenschicht 5a miteinander verbunden. Ein ringförmiges Hebeband kann z.B. in der Rohrverladung eingesetzt werden. Bei dieser Verladeart wird ein Bündel Rohre von zwei ringförmigen Hebebändern umfasst. Die Ringe werden von einem Anschläger in einen Kranhaken eingehängt. Der Anschläger muss dabei auf der Oberseite des Rohrbündels stehen, was eine hohe Unfallgefahr in sich birgt. Diese gefahrenträchtige Tätigkeit ist mit einem Hebeband-Ring mit einer elastischen Zwischenschicht nicht erforderlich. Durch den dreischichtigen Aufbau erhalten die Hebebänder eine solche Eigensteifigkeit, dass sie etwa bogenförmig über das anzuhebende Bündel hinausstehen, so dass ein Kranführer den Kranhaken auch ohne die Hilfe eines Anschlägers in das Hebeband einhängen und später auch wieder ausklinken kann. Liegen mehrere Bündel übereinander, passen sich die Hebeband-Ringe der Bündelform an, benötigen somit keinen Platz und verursachen auch keine Beschädigungen an den Rohren. Fig. 2 shows a lifting strap, the strap part 1a has no loops, but that is closed in a ring. It is composed of an outer fabric belt 7 and an inner fabric belt 8. Both belts are spaced radially arranged to each other and with each other via a polyurethane intermediate layer 5a connected. An annular lifting strap can e.g. used in tube loading become. With this type of loading, a bundle of tubes is made up of two ring-shaped ones Includes lifting straps. The rings are placed in a crane hook by a stop mounted. The stop must be on the top of the tube bundle stand, which carries a high risk of accidents. This dangerous activity is not necessary with a lifting strap ring with an elastic intermediate layer. Due to the three-layer structure, the lifting straps get one Inherent stiffness that they protrude in an arc shape over the bundle to be lifted so that a crane operator can lift the crane hook without the help of a stopper can be hooked into the lifting strap and later released again. If several bundles lie on top of each other, the lifting strap rings fit the bundle shape therefore do not take up any space and do not cause any damage on the pipes.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
BandteilBand part
22nd
GewebegurtFabric belt
33rd
GewebegurtFabric belt
44th
Schlaufeloop
55
ZwischenschichtIntermediate layer
66
EndeThe End
77
äusserer Gewebegurtouter fabric strap
88th
innerer Gewebegurtinner fabric belt

Claims (5)

Hebeband mit einem zum Anheben und zum Umschlingen einer Last dienenden zweilagigen Bandteil (1),
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zwischen den die zwei Lagen des Bandteils (1) bildenden Gewebegurten (3,4) eine Zwischenschicht (5) aus flexiblem Kunststoffmaterial angeordnet ist.Lifting strap with a two-ply strap part (1) used to lift and loop around a load,
characterized,
that an intermediate layer (5) made of flexible plastic material is arranged between the fabric belts (3, 4) forming the two layers of the band part (1). Hebeband nach Anspruch 1,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Bandteil beidseitig in von den Gewebegurten (2,3) gebildete Schlaufen übergeht.Lifting strap according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the band part merges on both sides into loops formed by the fabric belts (2, 3). Hebeband nach Anspruch 1,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Bandteil (1a) ringförmig ist.Lifting strap according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the band part (1a) is annular. Hebeband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Zwischenschicht (5) durch Eingießen des fließfähigen Kunststoffmaterials zwischen die in einer Form auf Abstand gehaltenen Gewebegurte (2,3) erhalten ist.Lifting sling according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the intermediate layer (5) is obtained by pouring the flowable plastic material between the fabric belts (2, 3) which are kept at a distance in a mold. Hebeband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Kunststoffmaterial Polyurethan ist.Lifting sling according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the plastic material is polyurethane.
EP99113302A 1998-07-10 1999-07-09 Lifting band Expired - Lifetime EP0970913B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19830920 1998-07-10
DE19830920 1998-07-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0970913A2 true EP0970913A2 (en) 2000-01-12
EP0970913A3 EP0970913A3 (en) 2002-04-10
EP0970913B1 EP0970913B1 (en) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=7873603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99113302A Expired - Lifetime EP0970913B1 (en) 1998-07-10 1999-07-09 Lifting band

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0970913B1 (en)
DE (1) DE59910699D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017011510A1 (en) 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Spanset Secutex Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh lifting sling

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1561193A (en) * 1976-08-10 1980-02-13 Hanfwolf Wolf & Co Hoist sling
US4200325A (en) * 1975-11-05 1980-04-29 Buffalo Weaving And Belting Co. Synthetic organic polymeric plastic sling protected by vulcanized or cured elastomeric laminate at load contacting area thereof
DE3130469A1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-10 Heinz 4010 Hilden Franke Flexible supporting element in the form of a strap, a rope or the like
EP0116916A2 (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-29 Spanset Inter Ag Loop and a strap or sling made therefrom
US4850629A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-07-25 St Germain Dennis Multiple path sling construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4200325A (en) * 1975-11-05 1980-04-29 Buffalo Weaving And Belting Co. Synthetic organic polymeric plastic sling protected by vulcanized or cured elastomeric laminate at load contacting area thereof
GB1561193A (en) * 1976-08-10 1980-02-13 Hanfwolf Wolf & Co Hoist sling
DE3130469A1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-10 Heinz 4010 Hilden Franke Flexible supporting element in the form of a strap, a rope or the like
EP0116916A2 (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-29 Spanset Inter Ag Loop and a strap or sling made therefrom
US4850629A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-07-25 St Germain Dennis Multiple path sling construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017011510A1 (en) 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Spanset Secutex Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh lifting sling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0970913B1 (en) 2004-10-06
EP0970913A3 (en) 2002-04-10
DE59910699D1 (en) 2004-11-11

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