EP0961566B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen aufblasen einer kammer, insbesondere einer kammer stützvorrichtung, z.b. einer matrazte - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen aufblasen einer kammer, insbesondere einer kammer stützvorrichtung, z.b. einer matrazte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0961566B1 EP0961566B1 EP98902054A EP98902054A EP0961566B1 EP 0961566 B1 EP0961566 B1 EP 0961566B1 EP 98902054 A EP98902054 A EP 98902054A EP 98902054 A EP98902054 A EP 98902054A EP 0961566 B1 EP0961566 B1 EP 0961566B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inflation
- chamber
- pressure
- filling
- flow rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates essentially to a method and an apparatus for rapid inflation of an inflatable chamber, in particular a chamber of an support device, such as a mattress.
- the invention finds an application particularly advantageous in the prevention and treatment of complications linked to bed rest and prolonged immobilization, in particular pressure sores.
- an inflation means such as a compressor capable of inflating at high pressure, greater than 30 mbar, generally around 50 mbar, which however has the disadvantage be of a low flow rate, that is to say a flow rate of less than about 10 l / min, which generates a considerable waiting time before operational implementation, which is 20 to 60 min or more.
- the main object of the present invention is to solve the new technical problem consisting in providing a solution which allows rapid inflation of an inflatable chamber, in particular a chamber of a support device such as a mattress.
- the main object of the present invention is also to resolve the new aforementioned technical problem according to a solution which makes it possible to carry out preferably rapid inflation of such a chamber in less than 10 min, preferably less than 5 min, and even better less than about 2 min.
- the main object of the present invention is also to resolve the new technical problem consisting in providing a solution which allows rapid inflation of an inflation chamber of a support of an element to be supported, in particular the body of a patient, advantageously in the case of prevention or treatment of subject patients prolonged bed rest, or patients who have had a skin graft or patients subject to acute pain following certain diseases.
- the present invention provides a support method as defined in the preamble of claim 1 and characterized in that the inflation itself is carried out in two stages, a first stage known as fast inflation at high flow and low pressure to essentially fill completely the volume of said chamber, and a second step of inflation to low flow but at high pressure to obtain said inflation pressure predetermined in said room.
- this is characterized in that the chamber is inflated with a fluid consisting of air, a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution.
- this is characterized in that the large flow serving for rapid inflation of the first stage is carried out at a flow rate equal to or greater than 50 l / min, better equal or greater than 100 l / min, preferably still greater than 200 l / min and further preferably more than 300 l / min.
- the low pressure used for rapid inflation is a pressure less than about 20 mbar.
- the low inflation rate used in the second step is a flow equal to or less than 30 l / min.
- the high pressure used during inflation in the second stage is a pressure equal to or greater than 20 mbar and even better still equal to or greater than 30 mbar, especially when the predetermined inflation pressure in the room is around 20 mbar. It is advantageous in the context of the invention that the high inflation pressure in the second stage is at least of the order twice the predetermined inflation pressure sought in said bedroom.
- the total inflation time i.e. the first and second stages of inflation mentioned above, is equal to or less than about 10 min, preferably equal or less than about 5 min.
- the present invention finds a particularly application advantageous in the context of a method of supporting an element to be supported, in particularly the body of a patient, comprising the provision of at least one device support comprising at least one flexible, inflatable, closed or controlled exhaust, means for filling or evacuating a filling of said chamber being provided as well as control means filling or discharging said filling fluid as a function of various parameters retained, in particular the insertion distance from an element to support such as the body of a patient in the support member comprising said chamber, and / or the inflation pressure in said chamber.
- the present invention also relates to a support device as defined in the preamble of claim 8, and characterized in that it comprises at least two means of separate filling or inflation, a first inflation means providing a high flow, low pressure inflation to fill substantially completely the volume of said low pressure chamber, and a second means of inflation at low flow rate but at high pressure to obtain said pressure predetermined inflation in said chamber.
- the first high-speed inflation means comprises at least one turbine or mini-turbine, for example delivering according to one embodiment currently more preferred in the range of 350 l / min at a low pressure of about 8 mbar, preferably air.
- the aforementioned second inflation means at low pressure flow high comprises at least one compressor, for example of the vibrator type membrane delivering a flow rate of the order of 10 l / min at a pressure of the order of 40 mbar to obtain a predetermined pressure in the chamber of the order of 20 mbar, preferably air.
- the inflation fluid of the room is made up of air, but we can naturally use a liquid such as water or an aqueous solution.
- the rapid inflation of the chamber during the first step is preferably obtained in an extremely short time of the order 1 min and pressurizing to the predetermined pressure with the second inflation means, such as a compressor, is produced in one time also short on the order of 1 to 4 min, which results in a total inflation time at predetermined inflation pressure less than 5 min.
- the second inflation means such as a compressor
- the invention also makes it possible to rapidly inflate any type of chamber and in particular support device chambers, in particular of support of a patient's body.
- the support device or mattress can understand a multitude of cushions or tubes communicating with each other, or communicating with each other only by zones, thus making it possible to define areas inflated to different pressures.
- the cushions or tubes can be deflated alternately individually, sequentially, in particular one in two, one in three, one in four or one in n.
- This device comprises a support device proper 12, for example a mattress, as part of the support of a patient's body P.
- Ce support device 12 may, for example, include at least one closed area or with controlled exhaust 14, flexible, inflation, which can, for example, be composed of a multiplicity of inflatable tubes communicating with each other.
- This chamber 14 is inflatable under a predetermined initial inflation pressure, adjustable.
- This support device 12 generally rests on a bed base (here not represented) or equivalent means.
- this support device 12 can be subdivided into several inflatable chambers which can thus be inflated to a pressure of pre-determined initial inflation different from that of other chambers.
- this apparatus 10 also includes means for control 40 which include a command center 42 which usually includes an electronic or electromechanical central unit or still electropneumatic managing the automatic inflation operation of chamber 14.
- the apparatus 10 is an apparatus for rapid inflation of an inflatable chamber, here chamber 14, by a inflation such as water or air, this chamber having an inflation volume determined in the inflated state, for example 210 liters.
- This device includes inflation means 50 of the inflatable chamber 14 by the inflation fluid at a pre-determined inflation pressure.
- the apparatus 10 is characterized by what it includes at least two separate inflation means, a first means inflation 52 performing a high flow and low pressure inflation to fill substantially the volume of the low pressure chamber, and a second inflation means 52 at low flow rate but at high pressure to obtain the predetermined inflation pressure in chamber 14.
- the first means of inflation 52 at high flow rate includes at least one turbine or miniturbine, such as shown, for example delivering according to a more preferred embodiment currently around 350 l / min at a low pressure of around 8 mbar.
- the second inflation means 54 at low flow at high pressure comprises at least one compressor, as shown, for example of the type membrane vibrator delivering a flow rate of the order of 10 l / min at a pressure of around 40 mbar when the predetermined pressure in the chamber is around 20 mbar.
- These inflation means 50 are naturally linked to the chamber 14 by a suitable pipe 30 provided with non-return valves 35 and 36 and on which are mounted in diversion by a pipe 32 of the means 34 such as a valve for discharging the inflation fluid when a drop in pressure is sought in chamber 14.
- the means of inflation 50, in particular the first means 52 and the second means 54, thus that the evacuation means 34 are connected electronically or electromechanically or even electropneumatic at the control center 42 des means of control 40.
- FIG. 2 there is shown an inflation curve a chamber 14 of a support device 12 adapted to support a patient P with the apparatus of the invention described in FIG. 1, using as the first means inflation 52 a miniturbine delivering a large air flow of around 350 l / min at a low pressure of approximately 8 mbar and a second inflation 54 constituted by an annular turbine type booster delivering a low flow rate of approximately 10 l / min at a high pressure of around 40 mbar, it is possible to fill the volume of 210 liters of chamber 14 at a pressure of the order of 18 mbar in 4 min, which constitutes a decisive technical advantage compared to the state of the prior art.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Verfahren zur Auflage eines abzustützenden Elements, insbesondere eines Patientenkörpers, umfassend das Vorsehen mindestens einer Auflageeinrichtung mit mindestens einer nachgiebigen, aufblasbaren, geschlossenen oder mit kontrolliertem Auslass versehenen Kammer, die ein gegebenes Aufblasvolumen aufweist, wobei Mittel zum Füllen oder Entleeren eines Kammer-Füllfluids vorgesehen sind sowie Mittel zur Steuerung des Füllens oder Entleerens des Füllfluids in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen berücksichtigten Parametern, insbesondere der Einsinktiefe eines abzustützenden Elements wie eines Patientenkörpers in dem die Kammer aufweisenden Auflageelement und/oder des Aufblasdrucks in der Kammer, umfassend einen Schritt zum Aufblasen der Kammer auf einen vorbestimmten Aufblasdruck, und wobei der automatische Vorgang des Aufblasens der Kammer (14) durch Vorsehen einer Steuerzentrale (42) gesteuert wird, die auf herkömmliche Weise eine elektronische oder elektromechanische oder auch elektropneumatische Zentraleinheit aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eigentliche Aufblasen der Kammer auf das gegebene Aufblasvolumen in zwei Schritten erfolgt, nämlich einem ersten Aufblasschritt zum raschem Aufblasen mit hohem Durchsatz und geringem Druck zum im Wesentlichen vollständigen Füllen des Volumens der Kammer und einem zweiten Aufblasschritt mit geringem Durchsatz, aber erhöhtem Druck zur Erzielung des vorbestimmten Aufblasdrucks in der Kammer.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufblasen der Kammer mit einem Fluid bestehend aus Luft, einer Flüssigkeit wie Wasser oder einer wässerigen Lösung bewerkstelligt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hohe Durchsatz zum raschen Aufblasen im ersten Schritt mit einer Menge größer oder gleich 50 l/min, besser größer oder gleich 100 l/min, vorzugsweise größer oder gleich 200 l/min und noch bevorzugter größer als 300 l/min realisiert wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im Rahmen des raschen Aufblasens verwendete geringe Druck ein Druck unter etwa 20 mbar ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im zweiten Schritt verwendete geringe Aufblasdurchsatz ein Durchsatz kleiner oder gleich 30 l/min ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der beim Aufblasen im zweiten Schritt verwendete erhöhte Druck ein Druck größer oder gleich 20 mbar und noch besser größer oder gleich 30 mbar ist, insbesondere wenn der vorbestimmte Aufblasdruck in der Kammer in der Größenordnung von 20 mbar liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtdauer des Aufblasens, d.h. des ersten und des zweiten Aufblasschritts, kleiner oder gleich 10 min, vorzugsweise kleiner oder gleich etwa 5 min ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Auflage eines abzustützenden Elements, insbesondere eines Patientenkörpers (P), mit mindestens einer Auflageeinrichtung (12) mit mindestens einer nachgiebigen, aufblasbaren, geschlossenen oder mit kontrolliertem Auslass versehenen Kammer (14), die ein gegebenes Aufblasvolumen aufweist, mit Mitteln zum Füllen (50) oder Entleeren (34) eines Kammer(14)-Füllfluids, Mitteln (40) zur Steuerung des Füllens oder Entleerens des Füllfluids in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen berücksichtigten Parametern, insbesondere der Einsinktiefe eines abzustützenden Elements wie eines Patientenkörpers (P) in dem die Kammer (14) aufweisenden Auflageelement (12) und/oder des Aufblasdrucks in der Kammer (14), wobei die Füllmittel (50) Mittel zum Aufblasen der Kammer mit einem Aufblasfluid auf einen vorbestimmten Aufblasdruck bilden, wobei die Vorrichtung weiters eine Steuerzentrale (42) aufweist, die auf herkömmliche Weise eine elektronische oder elektromechanische oder auch elektropneumatische Zentraleinheit aufweist, die den automatischen Vorgang des Aufblasens der Kammer (14) steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei verschiedene Füll- oder Aufblasmittel aufweist, nämlich ein erstes Aufblasmittel (52) zur Realisierung eines Aufblasens mit hohem Durchsatz und geringem Druck zum im Wesentlichen vollständigen Füllen des Volumens der Kammer mit geringem Druck und ein zweites Aufblasmittel (54) mit geringem Durchsatz, aber erhöhtem Druck zur Erzielung des vorbestimmten Aufblasdrucks in der Kammer.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Aufblasmittel (52) mit großem Durchsatz mindestens eine vorteilhaft mit Luft betriebene Turbine oder Miniturbine aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Aufblasmittel (54) mit geringem Durchsatz bei erhöhtem Druck mindestens einen vorteilhaft mit Luft betriebenen Kompressor aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufblasfluid Luft ist, wodurch die Entleerung des Aufblasfluids direkt in die Umgebung über die Entleermittel (34) möglich ist, das erste Aufblasmittel (52) vorteilhaft eine Miniturbine aufweist, die eine große Luft-Durchsatzmenge von 350 l/min bei einem geringen Druck von etwa 8 mbar liefert, und das zweite Aufblasmittel (54) durch einen Verdichter vom Ringturbinentyp gebildet ist, der eine geringe Durchsatzmenge von etwa 10 l/min bei einem erhöhten Druck von etwa 40 mbar liefert.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9700246A FR2758259B1 (fr) | 1997-01-13 | 1997-01-13 | Procede et appareil de gonflage rapide d'une chambre gonflable, en particulier une chambre d'un dispositif de support, tel qu'un matelas |
FR9700246 | 1997-01-13 | ||
PCT/FR1998/000038 WO1998030132A1 (fr) | 1997-01-13 | 1998-01-09 | Procede et appareil de gonflage rapide d'une chambre gonflable, en particulier une chambre d'un dispositif de support, tel qu'un matelas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0961566A1 EP0961566A1 (de) | 1999-12-08 |
EP0961566B1 true EP0961566B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=9502538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98902054A Expired - Lifetime EP0961566B1 (de) | 1997-01-13 | 1998-01-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen aufblasen einer kammer, insbesondere einer kammer stützvorrichtung, z.b. einer matrazte |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5944066A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0961566B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001507967A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE251409T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5870098A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9806748A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2274949C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69818802T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2758259B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998030132A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2751585B1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 | 2002-08-16 | Support Systems International | Produit multicouches a couche centrale electriquement conductrice utile comme element de capteur inductif |
FR2774573B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-04-28 | Support Systems International | Procede et appareil de support d'un element a supporter, en particulier le corps d'un patient, a systeme integre d'equilibre dynamique et automatique de pression |
US6152169A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-11-28 | Gaymar Industries, Inc. | Pilot operated low pressure shut off valve |
US6224198B1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2001-05-01 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for refilling ink jet cartridges with minimum ink loss |
TW526056B (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-04-01 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Inflatable support |
US6488043B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-03 | Gaymar Industries, Inc. | Valve system |
DE60323137D1 (de) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-10-02 | Gray Tek Inc | Materialantrieb mit einem flüssigkeitsfilmspeicher |
WO2006012727A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-09 | Infectio Recherche Inc. | Capture probe design for efficient hybridisation |
EP1893822A4 (de) | 2005-06-10 | 2013-07-03 | Hill Rom Services Inc | Steuerung für druckbeaufschlagte blase in einer patientenstützvorrichtung |
CA2648001C (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2014-12-09 | Robert B. Chaffee | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling pressure in an inflatable device |
US7849545B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-12-14 | Hill-Rom Industries Sa | Control system for hospital bed mattress |
US7712171B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-05-11 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient support including turn assist, low air loss, or integrated lateral transfer |
WO2009114822A2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Chaffee Robert B | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling pressure in an inflatable device |
FR2974988B1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2013-06-14 | Hill Rom Ind Sa | Dispositif de regulation de l'humidite et de la temperature a la surface d'un element de support |
US9468307B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-10-18 | Stryker Corporation | Inflatable mattress and control methods |
TWM521954U (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-05-21 | Caremed Supply Inc | 氣墊床快速充氣裝置 |
EP3476380B1 (de) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-05-13 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Modulare drehassistenzvorrichtung und verfahren dafür |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5575627A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-11-19 | Hyvair Corporation | High and low pressure two stage pump and pumping method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5403417A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-04-04 | Technical Chemical Company | Tire sealing methods and related apparatus |
FR2718347B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-06 | 1996-06-28 | Support Systems International | Procédé et appareil de support d'un élément à supporter, en particulier le corps d'un patient permettant un support à une profondeur d'enfoncement contrôlée. |
-
1997
- 1997-01-13 FR FR9700246A patent/FR2758259B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-09 BR BR9806748-6A patent/BR9806748A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-09 JP JP53060598A patent/JP2001507967A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-09 US US09/004,772 patent/US5944066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 AT AT98902054T patent/ATE251409T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-09 CA CA002274949A patent/CA2274949C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-09 WO PCT/FR1998/000038 patent/WO1998030132A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-09 EP EP98902054A patent/EP0961566B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-09 AU AU58700/98A patent/AU5870098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-09 DE DE69818802T patent/DE69818802T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5575627A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-11-19 | Hyvair Corporation | High and low pressure two stage pump and pumping method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE251409T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
JP2001507967A (ja) | 2001-06-19 |
CA2274949A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
BR9806748A (pt) | 2000-03-14 |
DE69818802D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
DE69818802T2 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
AU5870098A (en) | 1998-08-03 |
FR2758259B1 (fr) | 1999-04-02 |
WO1998030132A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
FR2758259A1 (fr) | 1998-07-17 |
US5944066A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
EP0961566A1 (de) | 1999-12-08 |
CA2274949C (fr) | 2006-06-13 |
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