EP0957196B1 - Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening - Google Patents

Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0957196B1
EP0957196B1 EP99111796A EP99111796A EP0957196B1 EP 0957196 B1 EP0957196 B1 EP 0957196B1 EP 99111796 A EP99111796 A EP 99111796A EP 99111796 A EP99111796 A EP 99111796A EP 0957196 B1 EP0957196 B1 EP 0957196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
machine
respect
previous
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP99111796A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0957196A1 (en
Inventor
Dino c/o Merloni Elettrodomestici S.p.A. Bongini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool EMEA SpA
Original Assignee
Indesit Co SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Indesit Co SpA filed Critical Indesit Co SpA
Publication of EP0957196A1 publication Critical patent/EP0957196A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0957196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0957196B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a laundry washing and/or drying machine having a cabinet, in the front part of said cabinet being present an opening for the loading/unloading of the laundy, a door for closing said opening, a hinge to pivot said door to said cabinet, a door lock/release system.
  • a door usually having a circular shape, through which the user can reach inside the machine drum to perform the usual loading and unloading operations of the laundry.
  • a door or porthole is generally hinged to the cabinet by means of a hinge comprising a fixed part fastened to the machine body and a movable part integral with the porthole, the rotation axis of the hinge, and consequently of the door, being vertical.
  • the machines of said type are further provided with a door lock/release system, to keep the door closed during the machine operation and allow its opening for the loading and unloading of the clothes.
  • the door lock/release system is provided with a suitable actuation handle located on the door itself, on the opposite side with respect to the hinge; moreover, said handle with the relevant kinematic motion of the lock/release system and the hinge are always aligned, one on the door right-hand side and the other on the left hand-side, in line with the center-line of the door or of the loading aperture.
  • the position of the door opening handle in line with its center-line may at times be difficult to reach, above all in such instances when the user is holding a container full of clothes to be washed.
  • the door rotary motion has to be performed by the user completely by hand due to the inherent hinge characteristics, unless some complex spring mechanisms are provided that allow a kind of automatic complete opening of the door after it was unlocked by the proper handle.
  • number 1 indicates as a whole the laundry washing and/or drying machine according to the present invention; said machine comprises a steel-sheet cabinet 2, whose upper section houses a control panel 3; the cabinet front side has an opening indicated by number 4 to reach inside the machine drum for the normal laundry loading/unloading operations.
  • Number 5 indicates as a whole the front loading door of the machine 1, which is provided for the closure of said aperture 4, specifically during the machine operation.
  • the machine 1 is provided with a manual lock/release actuation system which comprises a hook 6 on the door 5 and an actuation handle 7, which is suitable either to lock or release said hook; moreover, inside the door 5 some further mechanical means are provided, which are part of the lock/release system, such as for example a spring, not shown in the figures for simplicity's sake.
  • a manual lock/release actuation system which comprises a hook 6 on the door 5 and an actuation handle 7, which is suitable either to lock or release said hook; moreover, inside the door 5 some further mechanical means are provided, which are part of the lock/release system, such as for example a spring, not shown in the figures for simplicity's sake.
  • the door lock/release system also comprises a seat indicated by 8 on the machine cabinet 1 where, during the closure of the door the hook 6 can enter and engage through elastic means; the seat 8 is coupled inside the cabinet 1 with a suitable electric safety device, that locks the hook 6 mechanically during the whole machine operation cycle, so as to prevent an accidental opening of the door 5.
  • FIG 3 the fixed part of a hinge integral with the machine cabinet is indicated with 9, said hinge being the one usually provided to pivot the door 5 to the machine cabinet.
  • the horizontal center-line of the hinge element 9 results in being inclined with respect to the center-line of the aperture 3 or of the door 4.
  • the hinge rotation axis on which the door 5 rotates is inclined in respect to the machine vertical axis (M); just by way of example, in figure 2 the door rotation axis indicated by S has an inclination being delayed to the clockwise motion of 5 degrees with respect to the machine vertical axis, indicated by M.
  • said inclination of the hinge rotation axis S is selected so that, once the door 5 is released by the handle 7 and slightly open, it will then perform a complete opening motion on its own through the combined action of its weight and misalignment against the vertical axis.
  • This arrangement is also particularly advantageous due to the fact that, when the door has reached its opening position, it will tend to keep it or resume it on its own, should the user casually move the door; this is a different situation from the known machines, where often the door can only remain half-open, thus causing a hindrance for the user.
  • the machine 1 has a door opening handle and a related lock/release system whose elements are located in the upper half of the same door, in an ergonomically comfortable position.
  • the handle 7 may be located at about 40 degrees in respect to the door center-line, whereas the hook 6 and the seat 8 may be about 30 degrees from it; both the handle and the lock/release system may also be located with the same inclination or different inclinations against the ones indicated by way of example.
  • the door opening motion can in fact be obtained completely on its own, without requiring any manual displacement of the door by the user; as a matter of fact, the lock/release systems of the kind already known are usually capable of producing only a certain initial opening thrust when the door is unlocked; this is typically due to the availability of some elastic means opposing the door locking and to the flexible reaction of the bellows-type seal, usually being present in correspondence of the door aperture, to seal the door.
  • the present invention has a specific advantageous application in the case of machines where the door lock/release system is controlled by a push-button on the control board; in this case, in fact, said initial thrust on the door and the inclination of the door rotation axis according to the present invention allow to perform a complete and practically automatic door opening motion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

The present invention refers to a laundry washing and/or drying machine having a cabinet, in the front part of said cabinet being present an opening for the loading/unloading of the laundy, a door for closing said opening, a hinge to pivot said door to said cabinet, a door lock/release system.
It is known that front loading laundry washing and/or drying machines are provided with a door, usually having a circular shape, through which the user can reach inside the machine drum to perform the usual loading and unloading operations of the laundry. Such a door or porthole is generally hinged to the cabinet by means of a hinge comprising a fixed part fastened to the machine body and a movable part integral with the porthole, the rotation axis of the hinge, and consequently of the door, being vertical.
It is also known that the machines of said type are further provided with a door lock/release system, to keep the door closed during the machine operation and allow its opening for the loading and unloading of the clothes.
In most cases, the door lock/release system is provided with a suitable actuation handle located on the door itself, on the opposite side with respect to the hinge; moreover, said handle with the relevant kinematic motion of the lock/release system and the hinge are always aligned, one on the door right-hand side and the other on the left hand-side, in line with the center-line of the door or of the loading aperture.
Said embodiment, which is typical according to the known state of the art, may at times cause some problems in the practical use.
As an example, the position of the door opening handle in line with its center-line may at times be difficult to reach, above all in such instances when the user is holding a container full of clothes to be washed.
Moreover, in the machine according to the known state of the art, the door rotary motion has to be performed by the user completely by hand due to the inherent hinge characteristics, unless some complex spring mechanisms are provided that allow a kind of automatic complete opening of the door after it was unlocked by the proper handle.
It is the object of the present invention to solve the above drawbacks and specifically provide a front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, wherein the door opening handle can be reached in an easier way in respect to the ones foreseen by the machines of the known type; in this frame, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a machine wherein the opening motion of the door, after being released, is automatically and naturally obtained through simple and low-cost means.
Accordingly, for attaining said aims, it is the object of the present invention to provide a laundry washing and/or drying machine having the characterizing features of the enclosed claim 1; further advantageous embodiments of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and annexed drawings, which are supplied by way of clarifying not limiting example, wherein:
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of a laundry washing and/or drying machine according to the present invention, with the loading door being closed;
  • Fig. 2 shows a front view of the machine of Fig. 1, with the loading door being half-open;
  • Fig. 3 shows a front view of the machine of fig. 1 or 2, where the front loading door is not illustrated for better description purposes.
In said figures, number 1 indicates as a whole the laundry washing and/or drying machine according to the present invention; said machine comprises a steel-sheet cabinet 2, whose upper section houses a control panel 3; the cabinet front side has an opening indicated by number 4 to reach inside the machine drum for the normal laundry loading/unloading operations.
Number 5 indicates as a whole the front loading door of the machine 1, which is provided for the closure of said aperture 4, specifically during the machine operation.
The machine 1 is provided with a manual lock/release actuation system which comprises a hook 6 on the door 5 and an actuation handle 7, which is suitable either to lock or release said hook; moreover, inside the door 5 some further mechanical means are provided, which are part of the lock/release system, such as for example a spring, not shown in the figures for simplicity's sake.
The door lock/release system also comprises a seat indicated by 8 on the machine cabinet 1 where, during the closure of the door the hook 6 can enter and engage through elastic means; the seat 8 is coupled inside the cabinet 1 with a suitable electric safety device, that locks the hook 6 mechanically during the whole machine operation cycle, so as to prevent an accidental opening of the door 5.
Finally, in figure 3, the fixed part of a hinge integral with the machine cabinet is indicated with 9, said hinge being the one usually provided to pivot the door 5 to the machine cabinet.
As it can be better seen from figures 2 and 3, the horizontal center-line of the hinge element 9 results in being inclined with respect to the center-line of the aperture 3 or of the door 4.
In other words, as it is apparent from figures 2 and 3, the hinge rotation axis on which the door 5 rotates, is inclined in respect to the machine vertical axis (M); just by way of example, in figure 2 the door rotation axis indicated by S has an inclination being delayed to the clockwise motion of 5 degrees with respect to the machine vertical axis, indicated by M.
According to the present invention, said inclination of the hinge rotation axis S is selected so that, once the door 5 is released by the handle 7 and slightly open, it will then perform a complete opening motion on its own through the combined action of its weight and misalignment against the vertical axis.
This arrangement is also particularly advantageous due to the fact that, when the door has reached its opening position, it will tend to keep it or resume it on its own, should the user casually move the door; this is a different situation from the known machines, where often the door can only remain half-open, thus causing a hindrance for the user.
As it is further apparent from the above figures, contrary to the known machines, the machine 1 according to the present invention has a door opening handle and a related lock/release system whose elements are located in the upper half of the same door, in an ergonomically comfortable position. As it can be seen from the figures, the handle 7 may be located at about 40 degrees in respect to the door center-line, whereas the hook 6 and the seat 8 may be about 30 degrees from it; both the handle and the lock/release system may also be located with the same inclination or different inclinations against the ones indicated by way of example.
It is obvious that, in the practical use, the door opening motion can in fact be obtained completely on its own, without requiring any manual displacement of the door by the user; as a matter of fact, the lock/release systems of the kind already known are usually capable of producing only a certain initial opening thrust when the door is unlocked; this is typically due to the availability of some elastic means opposing the door locking and to the flexible reaction of the bellows-type seal, usually being present in correspondence of the door aperture, to seal the door.
As a result, according to the present invention it is possible to use such an initial opening thrust, which as said above is a so-called "inherent" feature of most lock/release systems, to obtain a fully automatic door opening motion.
From this viewpoint, the present invention has a specific advantageous application in the case of machines where the door lock/release system is controlled by a push-button on the control board; in this case, in fact, said initial thrust on the door and the inclination of the door rotation axis according to the present invention allow to perform a complete and practically automatic door opening motion.
Finally, it should be pointed out that the above elements can all of them be of the type in itself known, both for the realization of the door hinge and its lock/release system.
What changes substantially in respect to the known state of the art is the geometric arrangement of said elements, which according to the present invention allows a higher functionality and a more comfortable use of the machine; specifically, in the machine described above the door rotation axis is not perpendicular to the machine laying plane, which allows to obtain a substantially autonomous motion of the door opening after that the latter has been released by the related lock/release system; moreover, the machine has a mutually non aligned hinge and a lock/release system; in the case of machines with the door opening actuated by a handle, the latter can be advantageously located in the upper half of the door, for an easier actuation by the user.
The characteristics and the advantages of the laundry washing and/or drying machine subject of the present invention are clear from the above description.
Obviously, many changes can be made to the laundry washing and/or drying machine subject of the present invention without departing from the novelty principles of the innovative spirit, and it is also clear that in the practical use of the invention both the materials and forms of the details above illustrated may be changed and replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
The possibility of using a rotary-translation hinge or an articulated quadrilateral hinge for implementing the present invention is pointed out as an example.

Claims (13)

  1. Laundry washing and/or drying machine having a cabinet (1), in the front part of said cabinet being present an opening (4) for the loading/unloading of the laundry, a door (5) for closing said opening, a hinge (9) to pivot said door (5) to said cabinet (1), a door lock/release system (6,7,8), characterized in that said lock/release system comprises elements (6,7) located in the upper half of said door (5) and in that said hinge (9) has at least a point being positioned on a centre-line of the door (5), while none of said elements (6,7) has a point being positioned on said centre-line of the door (5).
  2. Machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that said elements (6,7) comprise a manual actuation device (7), which is located the upper half of said door (5), in a position being ergonomically comfortable for its actuation.
  3. Machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that said door lock/release system comprises at least a first component (6,7) located on said door (5) and at least a second component (8) located on said cabinet (1).
  4. Machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that said elements (6,7) are inclined by at least 30 degrees in respect to a center-line of the door (5).
  5. Machine, according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that said manual actuation device comprises a handle (7).
  6. Machine, according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that
    said manual actuation device or handle (7),
    said first and/or second components (6,8)
    are in different angular positions with respect to a same centre-line of the door (5).
  7. Machine, according to the previous claim, characterized in that said manual actuation device or handle (7) is at about 40 degrees in respect to said center-line, whereas said first and/or second components (6,8) is at about 30 degrees with respect to said centre-line.
  8. Machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that said hinge (9) is fastened to the cabinet (1) so that the rotation axis (S) of said door (5) is inclined in respect to the vertical axis (M) of the machine, whereby said inclination of the rotation axis (S) of said door (5) is suitable to allow an opening motion of the door being at least partially autonomous, after that the latter has been released through said lock/release system (6,7,8).
  9. Machine, according to the previous claim, characterized in that said inclination (S) of the rotation axis of said door (5) in respect to the vertical axis (M) of the machine is delayed against the clockwise motion.
  10. Machine, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the rotation axis (S) of said door is inclined by at least 5 degrees in respect to the vertical axis (M) of the machine.
  11. Machine, according to claim 8, characterized in that the inclination of the rotation axis (S) of said door (5) is suitable to let the door (5) maintain its opening position.
  12. Machine, according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that means are provided apt at causing an initial opening thrust of said door (5) when the latter is unlocked by means of said lock/release system (6,7,8).
  13. Machine, according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that said hinge is of the rotary-translation type or of the articulated quadrilateral type.
EP99111796A 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening Revoked EP0957196B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO950039U 1995-02-21
IT1995TO000039U IT235788Y1 (en) 1995-02-21 1995-02-21 FRONT-LOADING LINEN WASHING AND / OR DRYING MACHINE, WITH PERFECTED DOOR OPENING MACHINES.
EP96102265A EP0728861B1 (en) 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102265.4 Division 1996-02-15
EP96102265A Division EP0728861B1 (en) 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0957196A1 EP0957196A1 (en) 1999-11-17
EP0957196B1 true EP0957196B1 (en) 2005-11-02

Family

ID=11413093

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102265A Expired - Lifetime EP0728861B1 (en) 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening
EP99111796A Revoked EP0957196B1 (en) 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102265A Expired - Lifetime EP0728861B1 (en) 1995-02-21 1996-02-15 Front loading laundry washing and/or drying machine, with improved means for the door opening

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0728861B1 (en)
DE (2) DE69635382T2 (en)
ES (2) ES2251805T3 (en)
IT (1) IT235788Y1 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT241577Y1 (en) * 1996-12-02 2001-05-09 Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome MACHINE FOR WASHING AND / OR DRYING OF LINEN
DE19834642A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-03 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Laundry machine with user-friendly door opening button
KR101054404B1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2011-08-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Door of drum washing machine
CN101082170B (en) * 2006-05-31 2011-05-25 海尔集团公司 Adjustable hinge device for front load washing machine door
DE102006029202A1 (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-12-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Flap for a household appliance
DE102006029483A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Flap for a household appliance
KR101375719B1 (en) * 2007-05-23 2014-03-19 삼성전자주식회사 Drum type washing machine
CN101333753B (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-09-14 海尔集团公司 Hinge device capable of opening door of washing machine in large angle
KR101391733B1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2014-05-12 삼성전자주식회사 Door and washing machine including the same
JP4475317B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2010-06-09 パナソニック株式会社 Drum washing machine
WO2009083403A1 (en) 2007-12-31 2009-07-09 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A washer/dryer
DE102008044336B3 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-01-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Laundry care appliance e.g. washing machine, has locking unit for locking door, and gripping element pivotably arranged over horizontal axis, where door is opened by pivoting gripping element, and axis is arranged below locking unit
JP5618517B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-11-05 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Electric washing machine
DE102013104016A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-10-23 Miele & Cie. Kg Door fastening and household appliance
JP5994188B2 (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-09-21 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Clothing processing equipment
JP5994189B2 (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-09-21 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Clothing processing equipment
JP6152832B2 (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-06-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Clothing processing equipment
JP6152907B2 (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-06-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Clothing processing equipment
CN111058251B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-02-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pulsator washing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2264307A (en) * 1937-07-06 1941-12-02 Bendix Home Appliances Inc Laundry apparatus
US3520568A (en) * 1969-04-02 1970-07-14 Gen Electric Door latch for appliance cabinets and the like
DE2405143C3 (en) * 1974-01-31 1978-06-22 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Door or flap fitted with an ejector
GB2081858B (en) * 1980-08-08 1984-01-18 Philips Electronic Associated Domestic appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0957196A1 (en) 1999-11-17
DE69608481D1 (en) 2000-06-29
EP0728861B1 (en) 2000-05-24
DE69635382D1 (en) 2005-12-08
ITTO950039V0 (en) 1995-02-21
ES2147319T3 (en) 2000-09-01
EP0728861A1 (en) 1996-08-28
DE69635382T2 (en) 2006-08-03
ES2251805T3 (en) 2006-05-01
ITTO950039U1 (en) 1996-08-21
IT235788Y1 (en) 2000-07-18
DE69608481T2 (en) 2001-01-25

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