EP0956945B1 - Multilayer cushion material - Google Patents
Multilayer cushion material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956945B1 EP0956945B1 EP99109593A EP99109593A EP0956945B1 EP 0956945 B1 EP0956945 B1 EP 0956945B1 EP 99109593 A EP99109593 A EP 99109593A EP 99109593 A EP99109593 A EP 99109593A EP 0956945 B1 EP0956945 B1 EP 0956945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- feature
- shoe according
- membrane
- padding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/07—Linings therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
- A43B7/147—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes
Definitions
- the invention relates to orthopedic shoes with multi-layer cushioning materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a protective cushion is known from EP 0 397 999, which is used as under-cushioning orthopedic splints is used. It consists of a central cushion layer, on both sides first a water vapor permeable membrane and then a porous layer absorbing moisture is glued on. Because of both sides provided membranes, the central cushion layer cannot store moisture. Therefore, this protective pad is not suitable for the group of people described above.
- the present invention has for its object a cushioning material for shoes of the type mentioned at the outset, with the help of the destructive effects the patient's body secretions can be prevented without the suffer from medical / orthopedic properties.
- the advantages of shoes with the cushioning material according to the invention are one sufficiently smooth surface to the body, for example the patient's foot, the Limitation of the area of expansion of the body secretions to the upper layer, which, however, is hydrophobic and easily washable or disinfectable, which makes it possible Use of virtually any cushioning material in each for the supply of the required patient thickness and position, and the possibility that in the To allow body secretions to escape as steam.
- the Made-to-measure orthopedic shoes retain their normal durability and usability.
- a textile is on the third connection layer Back layer applied.
- this backing layer can be a knitted fabric, Knitted, woven or non-woven, adapted to the required elasticity and Deformability.
- the backing layer can have the same properties as the upper class.
- the backing does not depend on the body's secretions can be applied and has no direct contact with the patient's skin, there is practically none when choosing the material from which the backing layer is made Limit. Leather can therefore also be used here.
- the backing layer is advantageously abrasion-resistant. Because of this, it can Upholstery material according to the invention can be easily used to shoes produce as described in DE 43 40 433 A.
- upholstery material with an abrasion-resistant backing can also be used with all others orthopedic aids such as bridges, prostheses, etc. are used in which a relative movement between the cushioning material and the prosthesis can occur.
- connection layer with which the different materials are flat with each other connected must be as vapor permeable as possible. It is therefore recommended to do this Realize connection layer as a punctiform or linear adhesive surface.
- connection layer can also be used as flame lamination realize.
- the third connection layer is one Self-adhesive layer that can be covered with a protective paper. Thanks to the Self-adhesive layer, the cushioning material according to the invention can be very easily attached to the Fix orthopedic aids.
- a typical application is insoles and Footbeds in orthopedic shoes.
- the top layer dry quickly and / or wear-resistant.
- the well-known open-pore foams made of plastic are suitable as a cushion layer.
- the membrane is easier to process if it is located on a textile carrier.
- the membrane is impermeable to for special medical-hygienic applications Bacteria and / or viruses.
- Fig. 1 shows a purely schematic section of an orthopedic shoe in the Area of the upper leather.
- a human foot 1 is initially indicated with a wound 2 that secretes secretion and blood.
- Foot 1, 2 is in one orthopedic custom shoe, of which only a piece of the upper 3 is shown.
- a multi-layer cushion material 10 is located between foot 1, 2 and upper leather 3.
- the upper layer 11 facing the foot 1, 2 consists of one more as required or less elastic knitted, crocheted, woven or non-woven. It is airy and vapor permeable, hydrophobic, washable, disinfectable, if possible quickly drying and also sufficiently abrasion-resistant.
- the upper layer 11 also consists of a skin-friendly material. It absorbs liquid, for example the Wound 2 secretions, but without saving them. For this reason excrete wool and cotton, for example. Rather synthetic fibers are suitable, especially thermoplastic synthetic fibers.
- a moisture-impermeable but vapor-permeable membrane 13 over the entire surface glued.
- This membrane 13 is as flexible as the top layer 11. Because of its Impermeability to liquids limits the range of spread of the Wound 2 secreted fluids on the top layer 11.
- This upholstery layer 15 can consist of any materials. It only has to pass through the membrane 13 Pass on passing steam. For this reason, they are particularly suitable open-pore foams made of plastics.
- the thickness of the cushion layer 15 can be chosen in this way be that the optimal relief results for the sick foot 1,2.
- the back layer 17 can also consist of any material, it only has to be vapor permeable his. It has the task of protecting the cushion layer 15, so that this Relative movements with respect to the upper leather 3 of the orthopedic shoe are not is damaged.
- the three adhesive layers 12, 14, 16 are point or in the present embodiment linear design to ensure vapor permeability.
- the connecting layers 12, 14, 16 can also be realized as flame lamination.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative cushioning material 10 '.
- the upper layer 11 is present Membrane 13 and the cushion layer 15 as well as those that interconnect them vapor permeable adhesive layers 12, 14. These layers 11 ... 15 are for the outstanding properties of the cushioning material 10 'according to the invention.
- the membrane 13 is located here on a textile support 19, whereby the Processing of the extremely thin membrane 13 is simplified.
- a third connection layer Self-adhesive layer 16 'applied which is covered by a protective paper 18.
- Adhesive 16 ' the connection to the orthopedic aid is very permanent.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft orthopädische Schuhe mit mehrschichtigen Polstermaterialien gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to orthopedic shoes with multi-layer cushioning materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ärzte und Orthopädiefachleute beobachten, dass die Zahl der Patienten, die aufgrund ihres Krankheitsbildes kontinuierlich und teilweise in starkem Umfang Schweiß, Sekret und/oder Blut absondern, ständig zunimmt. Ein erstes Beispiel sind Diabetiker und Raucher, deren Füße und Beine aufgrund ihrer gestörten Durchblutung sehr druckempfindlich sind und aus schwärenden Wunden Sekret und Blut absondern. Ein weiteres Beispiel sind Rheumatiker, die aufgrund ihrer entzündlich erhöhten Körpertemperatur stark schwitzen, wobei der Schweiß häufig größere Mengen von Salzen und anderen Mineralien enthält. Diese Patienten sind überwiegend auf orthopädische Maßschuhe angewiesen, mit deren Hilfe ihre Schmerzen und sonstigen Beschwerden gelindert werden können. Dabei dringen die erwähnten Körperabsonderungen in das Schuhmaterial ein und verändern bzw. zerstören dies. In nicht wenigen Fällen ist ein Paar der teuren orthopädischen Maßschuhe nach wenigen Monaten unbrauchbar und muss ersetzt werden. In allen Fällen ergeben sich hygienische Probleme. Dieser Zustand ist verständlicherweise unbefriedigend.Doctors and orthopedic professionals are observing that the number of patients is due to her clinical picture continuously and sometimes to a large extent sweat, secretions and / or secretion of blood, increases continuously. A first example are diabetics and Smokers, their feet and legs due to their poor circulation are sensitive to pressure and secrete secretion and blood from festering wounds. On Another example are rheumatics who, due to their inflammatory increase Body temperature sweat profusely, with sweat often having large amounts of salts and other minerals. These patients are mostly orthopedic Made to measure, with the help of their pain and other complaints can be alleviated. The body secretions mentioned penetrate into this Shoe material and change or destroy it. In quite a few cases there is a couple of the expensive orthopedic bespoke shoes can only be used after a few months be replaced. Hygienic problems arise in all cases. That state is understandably unsatisfactory.
Aus der EP 0 397 999 ist ein Schutzpolster bekannt, welches als Unterpolsterung unter orthopädischen Schienen verwendet wird. Es besteht aus einer mittigen Polsterschicht, auf deren beiden Seiten zunächst je eine Wasserdampf durchlässige Membran und darauf je eine Feuchtigkeit aufsaugende poröse Schicht aufgeklebt ist. Aufgrund der beidseitig vorgesehenen Membranen kann die mittige Polsterschicht keine Feuchtigkeit speichern. Daher ist dieses Schutzpolster für den zuvor beschriebenen Personenkreis nicht geeignet.A protective cushion is known from EP 0 397 999, which is used as under-cushioning orthopedic splints is used. It consists of a central cushion layer, on both sides first a water vapor permeable membrane and then a porous layer absorbing moisture is glued on. Because of both sides provided membranes, the central cushion layer cannot store moisture. Therefore, this protective pad is not suitable for the group of people described above.
Andere Schuhe, auch Therapieschuhe für neuro-angiopathisch geschädigte Füße, in denen feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige jedoch dampfdurchlässige Membranen verarbeitet sind, sind bekannt, beispielsweise aus der WO 97/14326 oder der DE 43 40 433 A1. Bei diesen Schuhen liegt die Membranfolie jedoch lose zwischen dem Schuhobermaterial und dem Schuhinnenfutter. Sie ist lediglich an ihrem Rand befestigt. Polsterschichten sind nicht vorgesehen. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Polstermaterial dagegen sind alle Schichten flächig miteinander verbunden, wodurch die Bearbeitung erheblich vereinfacht ist, Abnutzungserscheinungen durch die Relativbewegungen der Schichten gegeneinander völlig entfallen und eine gute Formgebung möglich ist.Other shoes, including therapy shoes for feet damaged by neuro-angiopathy, in which processes moisture-impermeable but vapor-permeable membranes are known, for example from WO 97/14326 or DE 43 40 433 A1. at these shoes, however, the membrane film lies loosely between the shoe upper and the lining of the shoe. It is only attached to its edge. Are upholstery layers not provided. In the case of the cushioning material according to the invention, however, all are Layers are connected to each other over a large area, which considerably simplifies processing is wear and tear due to the relative movements of the layers against each other completely eliminated and good shaping is possible.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Polstermaterial für Schuhe der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, mit dessen Hilfe die zerstörerischen Wirkungen der Körperabsonderungen des Patienten verhindert werden können, ohne dass die medizinisch/orthopädischen Eigenschaften darunter leiden.The present invention has for its object a cushioning material for shoes of the type mentioned at the outset, with the help of the destructive effects the patient's body secretions can be prevented without the suffer from medical / orthopedic properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch orthopädische Schuhe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This task is solved by orthopedic shoes with the characteristics of Claim 1.
Die Vorteile der Schuhe mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Polstermaterial sind eine ausreichend glatte Oberfläche zum Körper, beispielsweise Fuß des Patienten, die Begrenzung des Ausdehnungsbereiches der Körperabsonderungen auf die Oberschicht, die jedoch hydrophob sowie leicht abwasch- bzw, desinfizierbar ist, die dadurch mögliche Verwendung von praktisch beliebigen Polstermaterialien in jeder für die Versorgung des betreffenden Patienten erforderlichen Dicke und Position, und die Möglichkeit, das in den Körperabsonderungen enthaltene Wasser trotzdem als Dampf entweichen zu lassen. Die orthopädischen Maßschuhe behalten ihre normale Haltbarkeit und Brauchbarkeit.The advantages of shoes with the cushioning material according to the invention are one sufficiently smooth surface to the body, for example the patient's foot, the Limitation of the area of expansion of the body secretions to the upper layer, which, however, is hydrophobic and easily washable or disinfectable, which makes it possible Use of virtually any cushioning material in each for the supply of the required patient thickness and position, and the possibility that in the To allow body secretions to escape as steam. The Made-to-measure orthopedic shoes retain their normal durability and usability.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung befindet sich auf der Rückseite der Polsterschicht eine dritte Verbindungsschicht.According to a development of the invention is located on the back of the Upholstery layer a third tie layer.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausgestaltung hierzu ist auf die dritte Verbindungsschicht eine textile Rückschicht aufgebracht. Diese Rückschicht kann wie die Oberschicht ein Gewirke, Gestrick, Gewebe oder Vlies sein, angepasst an die geforderte Elastizität und Verformbarkeit. Grundsätzlich kann die Rückschicht die gleichen Eigenschaften haben wie die Oberschicht. Da die Rückschicht jedoch nicht von den Körperabsonderungen beaufschlagt werden kann und keinen direkten Kontakt mit der Haut des Patienten hat, gibt es bei der Auswahl des Material, aus dem die Rückschicht besteht, praktisch keine Begrenzung. Hier kann deshalb auch Leder verwendet werden.According to a first embodiment, a textile is on the third connection layer Back layer applied. Like the top layer, this backing layer can be a knitted fabric, Knitted, woven or non-woven, adapted to the required elasticity and Deformability. Basically, the backing layer can have the same properties as the upper class. However, since the backing does not depend on the body's secretions can be applied and has no direct contact with the patient's skin, there is practically none when choosing the material from which the backing layer is made Limit. Leather can therefore also be used here.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Rückschicht abriebfest. Aus diesem Grund kann das erfindungsgemäße Polstermaterial ohne weiteres benutzt werden, um Schuhe herzustellen, wie sie in der DE 43 40 433 A beschrieben sind. Das erfindungsgemäße Polstermaterial mit abriebfester Rückschicht kann jedoch auch bei allen anderen orthopädischen Hilfsmitteln wie Brücken, Prothesen usw. verwendet werden, bei denen eine Relativbewegung zwischen Polstermaterial und Prothese auftreten kann.The backing layer is advantageously abrasion-resistant. Because of this, it can Upholstery material according to the invention can be easily used to shoes produce as described in DE 43 40 433 A. The invention Upholstery material with an abrasion-resistant backing can also be used with all others orthopedic aids such as bridges, prostheses, etc. are used in which a relative movement between the cushioning material and the prosthesis can occur.
Die Verbindungsschicht, mit der die verschiedenen Materialien flächig miteinander verbunden werden, muss möglichst dampfdurchlässig sein. Es empfiehlt sich daher, diese Verbindungsschicht als punkt- oder linienförmige Klebefläche zu realisieren.The connection layer with which the different materials are flat with each other connected must be as vapor permeable as possible. It is therefore recommended to do this Realize connection layer as a punctiform or linear adhesive surface.
Falls die Schichten aus geeigneten Materialien, insbesondere thermoplastischen Kunststoffen bestehen, lässt die Verbindungsschicht sich auch als Flammkaschierung realisieren.If the layers of suitable materials, especially thermoplastic Plastics, the connection layer can also be used as flame lamination realize.
Gemäß einer ersten Variante hierzu ist die dritte Verbindungsschicht eine Selbstklebeschicht, die mit einem Schutzpapier abgedeckt sein kann. Dank der Selbstklebeschicht lässt sich das erfindungsgemäße Polstermaterial sehr einfach an den orthopädischen Hilfsmitteln fixieren. Ein typischer Anwendungsfall sind Innensohlen und Fußbetten in orthopädischen Schuhen.According to a first variant, the third connection layer is one Self-adhesive layer that can be covered with a protective paper. thanks to the Self-adhesive layer, the cushioning material according to the invention can be very easily attached to the Fix orthopedic aids. A typical application is insoles and Footbeds in orthopedic shoes.
Um die Trageigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermaterials zu optimieren, empfiehlt es sich, die Oberschicht schnell trocknend und/oder abriebfest auszuführen.In order to optimize the wearing properties of the cushioning material according to the invention, it is advisable to make the top layer dry quickly and / or wear-resistant.
Als Polsterschicht eignen sich die bekannten offenporigen Schäume aus Kunststoff.The well-known open-pore foams made of plastic are suitable as a cushion layer.
Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Membran sich leichter verarbeiten lässt, wenn sie sich auf einem textilen Träger befindet.It has been found that the membrane is easier to process if it is located on a textile carrier.
Für besondere medizinisch-hygienische Anwendungen ist die Membran undurchlässig für Bakterien und/oder Viren.The membrane is impermeable to for special medical-hygienic applications Bacteria and / or viruses.
Anhand der Zeichnung soll die Erfindung in Form von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen jeweils rein schematisch
- Fig. 1
- ausschnittsweise einen Querschnitt durch einen orthopädischen Schuh im Bereich des Oberleders und
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch ein alternatives Polstermaterial.
- Fig. 1
- sections of a cross section through an orthopedic shoe in the area of the upper and
- Fig. 2
- a cross section through an alternative upholstery material.
Fig. 1 zeigt rein schematisch einen Ausschnitt durch einen orthopädischen Schuh im
Bereich des Oberleders. Man erkennt zunächst angedeutet einen menschlichen Fuß 1 mit
einer Wunde 2, die Sekret und Blut absondert. Der Fuß 1, 2 befindet sich in einem
orthopädischen Maßschuh, von dem nur ein Stück des Oberleders 3 dargestellt ist.Fig. 1 shows a purely schematic section of an orthopedic shoe in the
Area of the upper leather. A human foot 1 is initially indicated with
a
Zwischen Fuß 1, 2 und Oberleder 3 befindet sich ein mehrschichtiges Polstermaterial 10.
Die dem Fuß 1, 2 zugewandte Oberschicht 11 besteht je nach Bedarf aus einem mehr
oder weniger elastischen Gewirke, Gestrick, Gewebe oder Vlies. Sie ist luft- und
dampfdurchlässig, hydrophob, abwaschbar, desinfizierbar, nach Möglichkeit schnell
trocknend und auch ausreichend abriebfest. Außerdem besteht die Oberschicht 11 aus
einem hautfreundlichen Material. Sie nimmt Flüssigkeit auf, beispielsweise die
Absonderungen der Wunde 2, jedoch ohne diese zu speichern. Aus diesem Grunde
scheiden beispielsweise Wolle und Baumwolle aus. Geeignet sind vielmehr Kunstfasern,
insbesondere thermoplastische Kunstfasern.A
Auf die Rückseite der Oberschicht 11 ist mit Hilfe einer dampfdurchlässigen Kleberschicht
12 eine feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige, jedoch dampfdurchlässige Membran 13 ganzflächig
aufgeklebt. Diese Membran 13 ist ebenso flexibel wie die Oberschicht 11. Aufgrund ihrer
Undurchlässigkeit für Flüssigkeit begrenzt sie den Ausbreitungsbereich der von der
Wunde 2 abgesonderten Flüssigkeiten auf die Oberschicht 11.On the back of the
Auf die Rückseite der Membran 13 ist mit Hilfe einer zweiten ebenfalls
dampfdurchlässigen Kleberschicht 14 eine Polsterschicht 15 geklebt. Diese Polsterschicht
15 kann aus beliebigen Materialien-bestehen. Sie muss lediglich den durch die Membran
13 hindurchgehenden Dampf weiterleiten. Aus diesem Grunde eignen sich besonders
offenporige Schäume aus Kunststoffen. Die Dicke der Polsterschicht 15 kann so gewählt
werden, dass sich für den kranken Fuß 1,2 die optimale Entlastung ergibt.On the back of the
Auf die Rückseite der Polsterschicht 15 ist mit Hilfe einer dritten dampfdurchlässigen
Kleberschicht 16 eine textile Rückschicht 17 ganzflächig aufgeklebt. Die Rückschicht 17
kann ebenfalls aus beliebigen Materialien bestehen, sie muss lediglich dampfdurchlässig
sein. Sie hat die Aufgabe, die Polsterschicht 15 zu schützen, so dass diese bei
Relativbewegungen gegenüber dem Oberleder 3 des orthopädischen Schuhs nicht
beschädigt wird.On the back of the
Die drei Kleberschichten 12, 14, 16 sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel punkt- oder
linienförmig ausgeführt, um die Dampfdurchlässigkeit zu gewährleisten.The three
Falls die Schichten 11, 13, 15, 17 des Polstermaterial 10 aus geeigneten
thermoplastischen Materialien bestehen, können die Verbindungsschichten 12, 14, 16
auch als Flammkaschierung realisiert werden.If the
Fig. 2 zeigt ein alternatives Polstermaterial 10'. Vorhanden sind die Oberschicht 11, die
Membran 13 und die Polsterschicht 15 sowie die diese untereinander verbindenden
dampfdurchlässigen Kleberschichten 12, 14. Diese Schichten 11 ... 15 sind für die
hervorragenden Eigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermaterial 10' wesentlich.2 shows an alternative cushioning material 10 '. The
Die Membran 13 befindet sich hier auf einem textilen Träger 19, wodurch die
Verarbeitung der an sich extrem dünnen Membran 13 vereinfacht wird.The
Auf der Rückseite der Polsterschicht 15 ist als dritte Verbindungsschicht eine
Selbstklebeschicht 16' aufgebracht, die von einem Schutzpapier 18 abgedeckt ist.
Dadurch kann das Polstermaterial 10' nach dem Zuschneiden und Abziehen des
Schutzpapiers 18 auf das orthopädische Hilfsmittel, entweder auf die Innenseite des
Oberleders 3 bzw. der Sohle des orthopädischen Schuhs der Fig. 1 oder auf eine Krücke
oder Prothese aufgeklebt werden. Das geht sehr schnell. Bei Auswahl des richtigen
Klebers 16' ist die Verbindung zu dem orthopädischen Hilfsmittel sehr dauerhaft.On the back of the
Dank der ganzflächigen Verbindung der Schichten 11, 13, 15, 16' bzw. 17 der
Polstermaterialien 10, 10' ergibt sich eine große Haltbarkeit und eine gute
Formbeständigkeit, verbunden mit einem optimalen Polstereffekt.Thanks to the all-over connection of the
Claims (15)
- An orthopaedic shoe for patients, which as a result of their symptoms, discharge blood, have secretions and/or secrete sweat, having a multilayer padding material (10,10') as an inner lining, insole or foot bed for padding the surfaces, at least comprisingan elastic, water-vapour permeable membrane (13)and an elastic textile upper layer (11) whichis air and vapour permeable,is water-repellent,can be wiped and/or disinfected,between the upper layer (11) and the membrane (13) there is disposed a first connecting layer (12),the latter has substantially the same properties as the the upper layer (11),a padding layer (15) is disposed behind the membrane (13),a second connecting layer (14) is disposed between the membrane (13) and the padding layer (15),the connecting layers (12,14) are permeable to water-vapour.
- A shoe according to Claim 1, characterised by the feature:a third connecting layer (16,16') is disposed on the rear side of the padding layer (15).
- A shoe according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised by the feature:a textile backing layer (17) is disposed on the rear side of the padding layer (15) or of the third connecting layer (16).
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the feature:the connecting layer (12,14,16) is in the form of a spot-like or linear-shaped adhesive surface.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the feature:the connecting layer (12,14,16) is in the form of a flame laminate.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised by the feature:the upper layer (11) is quick-drying.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised by the feature:the upper layer (11) is wear-resistant.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised by the feature:the upper layer (11) is an element from the group of knitted fabrics, woven fabric or non-woven fabrics.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 3 to 8, characterised by the feature:the backing layer (17) is wear-resistant.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 3 to 9, characterised by the feature:the backing layer (17) is an element from the group of knitted fabrics, woven fabric, non-woven fabrics or leather.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised by the feature:the padding layer (15) is an open-pored plastics foam material.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised by the feature:the padding layer (15) is an open knitted fabric.
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 2 to 12, characterised by the feature:the third connecting layer (16') is a self-adhesive material covered with a protective paper (18).
- A shoe according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterised by the feature:the membrane (13) is disposed on a textile support (19).
- A shoe according to Claim 1, characterised by the feature:the membrane (13) is impervious to bacteria and/or viruses.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29808825U DE29808825U1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Shoe feeding and cushioning material |
| DE29808825U | 1998-05-15 | ||
| DE29900334U DE29900334U1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-01-12 | Lining and cushioning material for shoes |
| DE29900334U | 1999-01-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0956945A2 EP0956945A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| EP0956945A3 EP0956945A3 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| EP0956945B1 true EP0956945B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=26061526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99109593A Expired - Lifetime EP0956945B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Multilayer cushion material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0956945B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59906156D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011100694U1 (en) | 2011-05-15 | 2011-07-13 | Lamparter Gmbh | Diabetes-adapted footbed with special consideration of foot hygiene |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3678933A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1972-07-25 | Moore Perk Corp | Surgical sponge or bandage |
| EP0163045B1 (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1990-08-29 | Indentor AG | Means to accumulate and to distribute heat |
| US4844965A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-07-04 | Medtex Products, Inc. | Absorptive device for incontinent patients |
| EP0397999A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Protective padding |
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 EP EP99109593A patent/EP0956945B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 DE DE59906156T patent/DE59906156D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0956945A3 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| EP0956945A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| DE59906156D1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69916025T2 (en) | Object with a surface with adhesive properties | |
| EP2520258B1 (en) | Expansible wound dressing | |
| EP0012295A1 (en) | Sanitary towel | |
| EP2698135B1 (en) | Elastic bandage | |
| EP0163045A2 (en) | Means to accumulate and to distribute heat | |
| JPH0714412B2 (en) | Composite bucket sheet and absorbent article using the same | |
| DE2703251A1 (en) | INCONTINENT PAD | |
| DE19739210A1 (en) | Absorbent article, such as a sanitary napkin, an incontinence guard, a panty liner or the like | |
| DE4429251C2 (en) | Reusable absorbent hygiene articles, such as incontinence pads, adult diapers or the like. | |
| DE19703336C2 (en) | Underwear system | |
| EP0956945B1 (en) | Multilayer cushion material | |
| EP3838037A1 (en) | Sock | |
| EP0631860A1 (en) | Fluid absorbent textile composite laminate | |
| EP0030342A2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of a hygienic article | |
| DE19936154C2 (en) | Flat flexible layer composite | |
| DE112008002209B4 (en) | Multi-layer, low-friction, double-lubricated disposable diaper pants | |
| DE202005004741U1 (en) | Disposable insert used as an orthopedic shoe insert comprises a surface facing the foot, a surface facing away from the foot and an active layer lying between the surfaces | |
| EP0975298B1 (en) | Breathable diaper | |
| DE4407808A1 (en) | Reusable nappy pants for babies and patients | |
| DE202006005716U1 (en) | Pad for absorbing perspiration fits into armpit and comprises absorbent mats containing super-absorber particles enclosed in sleeve with liquid-permeable top sheet and impermeable back sheet | |
| DE19728328C1 (en) | Absorbent initial product for nappies, sanitary towels, etc. | |
| DE60214708T2 (en) | VOIDABLE ARTICLE | |
| DE202010015324U1 (en) | Sports Wraps | |
| DE2854792A1 (en) | Hygienic absorption pad - with two-component fluid tight layer for greater wearing comfort | |
| DE202014005981U1 (en) | Decubitus drainage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Free format text: 7A 61F 5/14 A, 7B 32B 5/18 B |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011030 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE FR GB IT NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020827 |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59906156 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030807 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031112 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040405 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080524 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20080522 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20090514 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100129 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090602 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080519 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090514 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090514 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20120523 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20131201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131201 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180524 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59906156 Country of ref document: DE |