EP0952757B1 - Circuit for controlling the light intensity of current controlled LEDS for display illumination - Google Patents

Circuit for controlling the light intensity of current controlled LEDS for display illumination Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0952757B1
EP0952757B1 EP99107236A EP99107236A EP0952757B1 EP 0952757 B1 EP0952757 B1 EP 0952757B1 EP 99107236 A EP99107236 A EP 99107236A EP 99107236 A EP99107236 A EP 99107236A EP 0952757 B1 EP0952757 B1 EP 0952757B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emitting diodes
light
control unit
degradation
leds
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EP99107236A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0952757A3 (en
EP0952757A2 (en
Inventor
Dieter Dipl-Ing. Klostermeier (Fh)
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • H05B45/58Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits involving end of life detection of LEDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H05B47/28Circuit arrangements for protecting against abnormal temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for adjusting the brightness current-controlled light-emitting diodes for illuminating a display, in particular for illuminating displays, buttons and switches in vehicles.
  • the Proposed circuit arrangement can be both active for control Display elements as well as backlighting or lighting be applied.
  • Active display elements can e.g. segment displays or status display fields of an instrument cluster in the dashboard of a Vehicle.
  • the invention is based on an arrangement according to DE 196 02 891 A1.
  • the determination and adjustment of the Correction factor is carried out with the help of a light meter, which by the Illuminant emitted brightness measures, as well as using an over connect a diagnostic interface to the control unit of the display external test computer.
  • the measured brightness value is shown with a Compare the table value in a memory belonging to the display is deposited.
  • the correction factor can also be limited to a table value Map that characterizes the lighting characteristics of the lamp, be removed.
  • Map that characterizes the lighting characteristics of the lamp
  • the one taken from a table or a map Correction factor is then used to control the lamp influenced by a change in current or voltage such that the measured brightness value at the setpoint value specified in the memory Brightness value is adjusted.
  • the setting made in this way the control of the illuminant should according to DE 196 02 891 A1 for the The lamp's service life is preserved.
  • DE-A 195 40 326 is a headlight for vehicles with a gas discharge lamp as a light source with an electrical Ballast device for the gas discharge lamp is known, which the gas discharge lamp to operate with electric Power supplied. This ballast detected the cumulative total operating time of the gas discharge lamp and supplies the gas discharge lamp with increasing total operating time with higher electrical power.
  • control unit can also Information about the electrical power and / or the operating temperature of the LEDs are detected and registered, so that the determination of the Degradation value for setting the control current for the LEDs according to the data stored in the memory for the Degradation behavior not only depending on the registered Operating time, but also depending on the electrical Power and / or the operating temperature of the LEDs can take place.
  • the degradation value for setting the Control current for the light emitting diodes should only be dispensed with then if that is from the control unit via the input interface recorded signal for the desired brightness of the LEDs relative is constant, i.e. if one during the period of use of the display Change in the brightness of the LEDs once set not to expect or is not provided.
  • the inclusion of the operating temperature of the LEDs is therefore one quite reasonable option because aging, i.e. the degradation behavior the light-emitting diodes is temperature-dependent to a considerable degree and with many especially the automotive applications for the proposed Circuit arrangement with an operation in a wide temperature range with frequent temperature fluctuations must be expected.
  • the solution found can be designed such that the Degradation behavior of the data reflecting light-emitting diodes not only in Form of individual discrete and therefore relatively less punctual values in the Storage can be stored, but in the form of a data sheet taken curve or by a formula or by parameters for a specific, but not detailed here, the Degradation behavior descriptive algorithm, whereby the of the Control unit to determine the degradation value in even finer coordination can reflect the actual degradation behavior of the LEDs. In this way, a possibly with the proposed tracking of Control current associated undercompensation or overcompensation the degradation behavior for the LEDs avoided even better become.
  • the main advantage of the solution found is that a constant brightness of the LEDs during a reasonable The service life of the display can be ensured without this external measuring equipment or test equipment are required.
  • the control current of the light emitting diodes is based on a Degradation value tracked that the brightness of the LEDs for one Users of the ad despite their physical and therefore unavoidable degradation behavior remains constant.
  • the update takes place in that the Control unit as the operating parameters of the LEDs their operating time and preferably also registers the electrical power with which the LEDs have already been operated, and then based on those in the memory stored data that characterize the degradation behavior, which degradation value is typically based on the registered Operating parameters currently results.
  • This update of the degradation value will only be carried out in practice at reasonable intervals in order to Control unit not overly burdened with calculations.
  • the control unit saves the determined Degradation value preferably in one assigned to the control unit Memory and performs all desired until the next update Brightness settings for the LEDs based on this currently applicable Degradation value through by the control unit the control current for the Set the light emitting diodes taking this degradation value into account.
  • the Control current for the LEDs is inversely proportional to Degradation value tracked.
  • the Control current is initially set so that a tracking of his Amount is possible without overdriving the LEDs.
  • the working range for the control current of the LEDs must therefore be chosen be that the limit of the LEDs by tracking the Control current during the planned period of use of the advertisement if possible is not reached.
  • the proposed Circuit arrangement intercepting the initially strong degradation Burn-in for the LEDs is unnecessary.
  • the collection and registration of information about the for the determination of the operating parameters required in each case i.e. the Information about the operating time, the electrical power and / or the Operating temperature
  • the Information about the operating time and the electrical power of the LEDs therefore generally no independently working sensory measuring equipment needed because the control unit through appropriate programming both the duration of the current flow to the LEDs as well as an indication of can register the amount of the control current.
  • the control unit can easily the electrical power of the LEDs as soon as they indicate the amount of the Control current can fall back. Because the control current is direct in many cases is provided by the control unit, the control unit only needs by storing a corresponding information in the one assigned to it Memory to register how much of it in a given unit of time provided control current was. Once the control unit does that Behavior of the one provided by her at her exit Control current logged, essential information about the Operating parameters are available to work with them based on the in memory stored data on the degradation behavior of the LEDs the current To determine the degradation value. As a really additional measuring device to the already existing components for the proposed Circuit arrangement is only one near the light emitting diodes arranged temperature sensor required to give an indication of the Win operating temperature of the LEDs, then this information is fed to the control unit for further processing.
  • the ones to be stored in the memory connected to the control unit Data for setting the control current of the light emitting diodes can be found at Manufacturing process of the display to be illuminated with the light-emitting diodes get saved. All you need is the manufacturer 's information LEDs in the form of suitable data in the memory of the Circuit arrangement to transmit. This data can be very easily through an appropriate program selection to the exact specification of the Adjust used LEDs so that always optimal for each display Data are used. This also makes the Manufacturing process for a generic display simplified because a depending on the component-specific specification the selection in the Manufacturing process of the display used LEDs can be omitted.
  • the proposed solution will be briefly explained again using a simplified block diagram.
  • the figure shows a display 1 with light-emitting diodes, the control current of which is set by a control unit 2.
  • the control is to be carried out by means of a pulse width modulated signal (PWM).
  • PWM pulse width modulated signal
  • the control could of course also take place analogously with a continuously running current.
  • the control unit 2 receives a signal via an input interface 6 is a measure of the desired brightness of the LEDs. That about the Input interface 6 recorded signal can be from a dimmer be tapped with which the desired brightness for the LEDs from User of display 1 is set. However, this signal can also be a default value that e.g. via a CAN data bus from another control unit to the one containing the display 1 Device is transferred. To meet this requirement for brightness in the sense of The objective of responding appropriately for this invention is the Control unit 2 taking the control current into account Degradation value.
  • the control unit records and registers 2 the operating time of the LEDs and preferably also their electrical power and - if necessary - its operating temperature.
  • the control unit 2 can signal a near the light emitting diodes arranged temperature sensor 5 are supplied. The information about the recorded operating parameters are fed to the control unit and there continuously accumulated and updated and in one of the control unit 2 assigned memory 7 filed.
  • the control unit 2 now checks using the current information on at least one of the recorded operating parameters, what degradation value to you based on the data stored in memory 7 is assigned to the degradation behavior of the LEDs and provides this Degradation value then for a corresponding setting of the control current to disposal. Whether the control unit receives the control current directly at its output or via suitable drivers is for the present invention not significant. In practice, you don't get the degradation value all the time, but only update at reasonable intervals, e.g. in Depending on the load on the LEDs, it may be daily or depending on brightness reductions in the respective Operating environment of the display from the human eye at all as different brightnesses can be perceived.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungsanordnung zur Einstellung der Helligkeit stromgesteuerter Leuchtdioden zur Beleuchtung einer Anzeige, insbesondere zur Beleuchtung von Displays, Tasten und Schaltern in Fahrzeugen. Die vorgeschlagene Schaltungsanordnung kann sowohl zur Ansteuerung aktiver Anzeigeelemente als auch bei Hinterleuchtungen oder Beleuchtungen angewendet werden. Aktive Anzeigeelemente können z.B. Segmentanzeigen oder Status-Anzeigefelder eines Kombiinstruments im Armaturenbrett eines Fahrzeugs sein.The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for adjusting the brightness current-controlled light-emitting diodes for illuminating a display, in particular for illuminating displays, buttons and switches in vehicles. The Proposed circuit arrangement can be both active for control Display elements as well as backlighting or lighting be applied. Active display elements can e.g. segment displays or status display fields of an instrument cluster in the dashboard of a Vehicle.

Die Erfindung geht von einer Anordnung gemäß DE 196 02 891 A1 aus. Dort ist eine Anordnung zur Einstellung der Helligkeit eines strom- oder spannungsgesteuerten Leuchtmittels zur Beleuchtung einer Anzeige beschrieben, bei der am Ende des Herstellungsprozesses der Anzeige in Abhängigkeit von der Helligkeit des Leuchtmittels ein Korrekturfaktor bestimmt wird, mittels welchem die Steuerspannung oder der Steuerstrom des Leuchtmittels eingestellt wird. Die Bestimmung und Einstellung des Korrekturfaktors erfolgt mit Hilfe eines Lichtmeßgerätes, das die von dem Leuchtmittel ausgesandte Helligkeit mißt, sowie unter Verwendung eines über eine Diagnoseschnittstelle an das Steuergerät der Anzeige anschließbaren externen Prüfrechners. Dabei wird der gemessene Helligkeitswert mit einem Tabellenwert verglichen, der in einem zur Anzeige gehörenden Speicher hinterlegt ist. Um bei der Wahl des Korrekturfaktors nicht nur auf einige diskrete Tabellenwerte beschränkt zu sein, kann der Korrekturfaktor auch einem Kennfeld, das die Leuchtcharakteristik des Leuchtmittels kennzeichnet, entnommen werden. Der einer Tabelle oder einem Kennfeld entnommene Korrekturfaktor wird dann dazu benutzt, die Ansteuerung des Leuchtmittels durch eine Strom- oder Spannungsänderung derart zu beeinflussen, daß der gemessene Helligkeitwert an den im Speicher als Sollwertvorgabe festgelegten Helligkeitswert angepaßt wird. Die auf diese Weise vorgenommene Einstellung der Ansteuerung des Leuchtmittels soll gemäß DE 196 02 891 A1 für die Gebrauchsdauer des Leuchtmittels erhalten bleiben.The invention is based on an arrangement according to DE 196 02 891 A1. There is an arrangement for adjusting the brightness of a current or voltage-controlled illuminant for illuminating a display described in which at the end of the manufacturing process of the display in Depending on the brightness of the lamp, a correction factor is determined , by means of which the control voltage or the control current of the Illuminant is set. The determination and adjustment of the Correction factor is carried out with the help of a light meter, which by the Illuminant emitted brightness measures, as well as using an over connect a diagnostic interface to the control unit of the display external test computer. The measured brightness value is shown with a Compare the table value in a memory belonging to the display is deposited. To choose only a few discrete when choosing the correction factor The correction factor can also be limited to a table value Map that characterizes the lighting characteristics of the lamp, be removed. The one taken from a table or a map Correction factor is then used to control the lamp influenced by a change in current or voltage such that the measured brightness value at the setpoint value specified in the memory Brightness value is adjusted. The setting made in this way the control of the illuminant should according to DE 196 02 891 A1 for the The lamp's service life is preserved.

Werden als Leuchtmittel aus einem Halbleiterwerkstoff gefertigte Leuchtdioden verwendet, reicht eine einmalige Einstellung des Helligkeitswertes jedoch nicht aus und auch die Möglichkeit für eine nur gelegentliche Nachbesserung der im Herstellungsprozeß der Anzeige vorgenommenen Einstellung wird den Ansprüchen des Marktes nicht gerecht, denn Leuchtdioden büßen im Laufe der Zeit selbst dann an Helligkeit ein, wenn sie während der Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige gleichbleibend mit einem konstanten Strom angesteuert werden.Are light emitting diodes made from a semiconductor material a one-off setting of the brightness value is not sufficient out and also the possibility for an occasional improvement of the im Manufacturing process of the display made setting Not meeting the demands of the market, because light emitting diodes are penalized in the course of Time even when it is on during the period of use of the Display can be driven consistently with a constant current.

Aus der WO-A-92 05 608 ist bekannt, dass es sehr einfach ist, eine Laserdiode beim Einstellen des Arbeitspunktes zu zerstören, indem die Ausgangsleistung der Laserdiode eine bestimmte Grenze überschreitet. Deshalb wird in dieser Schrift vorgeschlagen, die Betriebswerte der Laserdiode zu überwachen und daraus den besten Betriebspunkt IOP zu bestimmen. Hierzu wird nach jedem Anschalten der Laserdiode in einer so genannten Initialisierungsphase der Strom so lange erhöht, bis eine gemessene Lichtleistung einen bestimmten Wert erreicht und aus den Messwerten der Wert von ITH festgestellt und der Betriebsstrom IOP entsprechend angepasst wird. Weiterhin wird in bestimmten Abständen der Wert für diesen Schwellwertstrom abgespeichert und mit dem Wert verglichen, den die Laserdiode beim ersten Betrieb hatte. Sofern der aktuelle Schwellwertstrom um einen bestimmten Betrag größer ist als der zuerst gemessene Schwellwertstrom, kann daraus geschlossen werden, dass die Laserdiode kurz vor ihrem Ausfall steht und deshalb ein entsprechendes Warnsignal ausgegeben wird.From WO-A-92 05 608 it is known that it is very easy to destroy a laser diode when setting the operating point by the output power of the laser diode exceeding a certain limit. It is therefore proposed in this document to monitor the operating values of the laser diode and to determine the best operating point I OP from this. For this purpose, after each switching on of the laser diode in a so-called initialization phase, the current is increased until a measured light output reaches a certain value and the value of I TH is determined from the measured values and the operating current I OP is adjusted accordingly. Furthermore, the value for this threshold current is stored at certain intervals and compared with the value that the laser diode had during the first operation. If the current threshold current is a certain amount greater than the first measured threshold current, it can be concluded that the laser diode is about to fail and therefore a corresponding warning signal is issued.

Aus der DE-A 195 40 326 ist ein Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge mit einer Gasentladungslampe als Lichtquelle mit einer elektrischen Vorschalteinrichtung für die Gasentladungslampe bekannt, die die Gasentladungslampe zu ihrem Betrieb mit elektrischer Leistung versorgt. Diese Vorschalteinrichtung erfasst die kumulierte Gesamtbetriebsdauer der Gasentladungslampe und versorgt bei zunehmender Gesamtbetriebsdauer die Gasentladungslampe mit höherer elektrischer Leistung.DE-A 195 40 326 is a headlight for vehicles with a gas discharge lamp as a light source with an electrical Ballast device for the gas discharge lamp is known, which the gas discharge lamp to operate with electric Power supplied. This ballast detected the cumulative total operating time of the gas discharge lamp and supplies the gas discharge lamp with increasing total operating time with higher electrical power.

Es ist nun die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine gattungsgemäße Schaltungsanordnung zur Einstellung der Helligkeit stromgesteuerter Leuchtdioden zur Beleuchtung einer Anzeige derart weiter zu entwickeln, daß eine gleichbleibende Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden während einer angemessenen Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige sichergestellt wird, und zwar ohne Zuhilfenahme von externen Meßmitteln oder Prüfmitteln.It is now the object of the present invention, a generic Circuit arrangement for adjusting the brightness of current-controlled To further develop LEDs for illuminating a display in such a way that a constant brightness of the LEDs during a reasonable Service life of the ad is ensured, and without the aid of external measuring equipment or test equipment.

Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des ersten Anspruchs gelöst. Die abhängigen Ansprüche zeigen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der gefundenen Lösung.The object is achieved by the features of the first claim. The dependent claims show advantageous developments of the found Solution.

Die Lösung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet,

  • a) daß die Schaltungsanordnung eine Steuereinheit enthält, die über eine Eingabeschnittstelle ein Signal aufnimmt, das ein Maß für die gewünschte Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden ist,
  • b) daß die Steuereinheit den Steuerstrom der Leuchtdioden unter Berücksichtigung eines Degradationswertes derart einstellt, daß die Leuchtdioden trotz ihres Degradationsverhaltens die gewünschte Helligkeit während einer angemessenen Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige in gleichbleibender Intensität erzeugen, wobei die Steuereinheit den Degradationswert dadurch ermittelt,
  • c) daß die Steuereinheit zumindest die Betriebsdauer der Leuchtdioden registriert und eine der Betriebsdauer entsprechende Angabe in einem mit der Steuereinheit verbundenen Speicher hinterlegt, in dem auch Daten über das Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden gespeichert sind,
  • d) und daß die Steuereinheit den Degradationswert zur Einstellung des Steuerstromes für die Leuchtdioden in Abhängigkeit von deren registrierter Betriebsdauer nach Maßgabe der im Speicher hinterlegten Daten für das Degradationsverhalten ermittelt und in sinnvollen Zeitabständen aktualisiert.
  • The solution is characterized by
  • a) that the circuit arrangement contains a control unit which receives a signal via an input interface which is a measure of the desired brightness of the light-emitting diodes,
  • b) that the control unit adjusts the control current of the light-emitting diodes taking into account a degradation value such that the light-emitting diodes produce the desired brightness in a constant intensity during an appropriate period of use of the display despite their degradation behavior, the control unit thereby determining the degradation value,
  • c) that the control unit registers at least the operating time of the light-emitting diodes and stores an indication corresponding to the operating time in a memory connected to the control unit, in which data on the degradation behavior of the light-emitting diodes are also stored,
  • d) and that the control unit determines the degradation value for setting the control current for the light-emitting diodes as a function of their registered operating time in accordance with the data stored in the memory for the degradation behavior and updates them at reasonable time intervals.
  • Als Weiterbildung der gefundenen Lösung können von der Steuereinheit auch Angaben über die elektrische Leistung und/oder die Betriebstemperatur der Leuchtdioden erfaßt und registriert werden, so daß die Ermittlung des Degradationswertes zur Einstellung des Steuerstromes für die Leuchtdioden nach Maßgabe der im Speicher hinterlegten Daten für das Degradationsverhalten nicht nur in Abhängigkeit von der registrierten Betriebsdauer, sondern zusätzlich auch in Abhängigkeit von der elektrischen Leistung und/oder der Betriebstemperatur der Leuchtdioden erfolgen kann.As a further development of the solution found, the control unit can also Information about the electrical power and / or the operating temperature of the LEDs are detected and registered, so that the determination of the Degradation value for setting the control current for the LEDs according to the data stored in the memory for the Degradation behavior not only depending on the registered Operating time, but also depending on the electrical Power and / or the operating temperature of the LEDs can take place.

    Auf die Einbeziehung der elektrischen Leistung in die von der Steuereinheit durchgeführte Ermittlung des Degradationswertes zur Einstellung des Steuerstromes für die Leuchtdioden sollte eigentlich nur dann verzichtet werden, wenn das von der Steuereinheit über die Eingabeschnittstelle aufgenommene Signal für die gewünschte Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden relativ konstant ist, also wenn während der Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige eine Veränderung der einmal eingestellten Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden nicht zu erwarten oder gar nicht vorgesehen ist.On the inclusion of electrical power in that of the control unit carried out the degradation value for setting the Control current for the light emitting diodes should only be dispensed with then if that is from the control unit via the input interface recorded signal for the desired brightness of the LEDs relative is constant, i.e. if one during the period of use of the display Change in the brightness of the LEDs once set not to expect or is not provided.

    Die Einbeziehung der Betriebstemperatur der Leuchtdioden ist deshalb eine durchaus sinnvolle Option, weil die Alterung, d.h. das Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden in beachtlichem Maße temperaturabhängig ist und bei vielen, insbesondere den automotiven Anwendungen für die vorgeschlagene Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Betrieb in einem weiten Temperaturbereich bei häufigen Temperaturschwankungen gerechnet werden muß.The inclusion of the operating temperature of the LEDs is therefore one quite reasonable option because aging, i.e. the degradation behavior the light-emitting diodes is temperature-dependent to a considerable degree and with many especially the automotive applications for the proposed Circuit arrangement with an operation in a wide temperature range with frequent temperature fluctuations must be expected.

    Ferner kann man die gefundene Lösung derart ausgestalten, daß die das Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden wiedergebenden Daten nicht nur in Form einzelner diskreter und damit relativ weniger punktueller Werte im Speicher hinterlegt werden, sondern in Form einer einem Datenblatt entnommenen Kurve oder durch einen formelmäßigen Zusammenhang bzw. durch Parameter für einen bestimmten, hier aber nicht näher ausgeführten, das Degradationsverhalten beschreibenden Algorithmus, wodurch der von der Steuereinheit zu ermittelnde Degradationswert in noch feinerer Abstimmung das tatsächliche Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden wiedergeben kann. Auf diese Weise kann eine eventuell mit der vorgeschlagenen Nachführung des Steuerstromes einhergehende Unterkompensation oder Überkompensation des Degradationsverhaltens für die Leuchtdioden noch besser vermieden werden.Furthermore, the solution found can be designed such that the Degradation behavior of the data reflecting light-emitting diodes not only in Form of individual discrete and therefore relatively less punctual values in the Storage can be stored, but in the form of a data sheet taken curve or by a formula or by parameters for a specific, but not detailed here, the Degradation behavior descriptive algorithm, whereby the of the Control unit to determine the degradation value in even finer coordination can reflect the actual degradation behavior of the LEDs. In this way, a possibly with the proposed tracking of Control current associated undercompensation or overcompensation the degradation behavior for the LEDs avoided even better become.

    Der wesentliche Vorteil der gefundenen Lösung besteht darin, daß eine gleichbleibende Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden während einer angemessenen Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige sichergestellt werden kann, ohne daß dafür externe Meßmittel oder Prüfmittel benötigt werden. In einer offenen Steuerkette wird der Steuerstrom der Leuchtdioden derart anhand eines Degradationswertes nachgeführt, daß die Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden für einen Anwender der Anzeige trotz ihres physikalisch bedingten und damit unvermeidbaren Degradationsverhaltens konstant bleibt. Dabei wird der Degradationswert von der Steuereinheit in sinnvollen Zeitabständen anhand von in einem Speicher hinterlegten Daten, die das Degradationsverhalten kennzeichnen, aktualisiert. Die Aktualisierung erfolgt dadurch, daß die Steuereinheit als Betriebsparameter der Leuchtdioden deren Betriebsdauer und vorzugsweise auch die elektrische Leistung registriert, mit der die Leuchtdioden bereits betrieben wurden, und dann anhand der in dem Speicher hinterlegten Daten, die das Degradationsverhalten kennzeichnen, ermittelt, welcher Degradationswert sich typischerweise aufgrund der registrierten Betriebsparameter aktuell ergibt. Diese Aktualisierung des Degradationswertes wird man in der Praxis nur in sinnvollen Zeitabständen durchführen, um die Steuereinheit nicht über Gebühr mit Berechnungen zu belasten. Bis zur nächstfolgenden Aktualisierung speichert die Steuereinheit den ermittelten Degradationswert vorzugsweise in einem der Steuereinheit zugeordneten Speicher und führt alle bis zur nächsten Aktualisierung gewünschten Helligkeitseinstellungen für die Leuchtdioden anhand dieses aktuell geltenden Degradationswertes durch, indem die Steuereinheit den Steuerstrom für die Leuchtdioden unter Berücksichtigung dieses Degradationswertes einstellt. Da der Degradationswert angibt, in welchem Maße die Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden im Vergleich zu ihrer Anfangshelligkeit bereits nachgelassen hat, wird der Steuerstrom für die Leuchtdioden umgekehrt proportional zum Degradationswert nachgeführt. Voraussetzung für eine erfolgreiche Anwendung der vorgeschlagenen Schaltungsanordnung ist natürlich, daß der Steuerstrom anfänglich derart eingestellt wird, daß eine Nachführung seines Betrages möglich ist, ohne die Leuchtdioden zu übersteuern. Der Arbeitsbereich für den Steuerstrom der Leuchtdioden muß also so gewählt werden, daß der Grenzbereich der Leuchtdioden durch die Nachführung des Steuerstromes während der geplanten Gebrauchsdauer der Anzeige möglichst nicht erreicht wird. Im übrigen ist es auch von Vorteil, daß die vorgeschlagene Schaltungsanordnung einen die anfänglich starke Degradation abfangenden Burn-in für die Leuchtdioden entbehrlich macht.The main advantage of the solution found is that a constant brightness of the LEDs during a reasonable The service life of the display can be ensured without this external measuring equipment or test equipment are required. In an open timing chain the control current of the light emitting diodes is based on a Degradation value tracked that the brightness of the LEDs for one Users of the ad despite their physical and therefore unavoidable degradation behavior remains constant. The Degradation value from the control unit at reasonable intervals of data stored in a memory that shows the degradation behavior flag, updated. The update takes place in that the Control unit as the operating parameters of the LEDs their operating time and preferably also registers the electrical power with which the LEDs have already been operated, and then based on those in the memory stored data that characterize the degradation behavior, which degradation value is typically based on the registered Operating parameters currently results. This update of the degradation value will only be carried out in practice at reasonable intervals in order to Control unit not overly burdened with calculations. To the next update, the control unit saves the determined Degradation value preferably in one assigned to the control unit Memory and performs all desired until the next update Brightness settings for the LEDs based on this currently applicable Degradation value through by the control unit the control current for the Set the light emitting diodes taking this degradation value into account. There the degradation value indicates to what extent the brightness of the LEDs compared to their initial brightness, the Control current for the LEDs is inversely proportional to Degradation value tracked. Prerequisite for a successful Application of the proposed circuit arrangement is, of course, that the Control current is initially set so that a tracking of his Amount is possible without overdriving the LEDs. The The working range for the control current of the LEDs must therefore be chosen be that the limit of the LEDs by tracking the Control current during the planned period of use of the advertisement if possible is not reached. In addition, it is also advantageous that the proposed Circuit arrangement intercepting the initially strong degradation Burn-in for the LEDs is unnecessary.

    Die Erfassung und Registrierung der Angaben über die für die Ermittlung des jeweils aktuellen Degradationswertes benötigten Betriebsparameter, d.h. die Angaben über die Betriebsdauer, die elektrische Leistung und/oder der Betriebstemperatur, kann mit Mitteln erfolgen, die in einem mit einer gattungsgemäßen Anzeige ausgestatteten Gerät bereits zur Verfügung stehen, so daß die Erfassung und Registrierung der erforderlichen Angaben praktisch kostenneutral erfolgt. Auch dieses ist für die Realisierung der gefundenen Lösung ein erheblicher Vorteil. In der Praxis werden zur Erfassung der Angaben über die Betriebsdauer und die elektrische Leistung der Leuchtdioden deshalb in der Regel keine eigenständig arbeitenden sensorischen Meßmittel benötigt, weil die Steuereinheit durch eine geeignete Programmierung sowohl die Dauer des Stromflusses zu den Leuchtdioden als auch eine Angabe über den Betrag des Steuerstromes registrieren kann. Weil in den meisten Anwendungsfällen die Betriebsspannung der Leuchtdioden weitgehend konstant ist, kann die Steuereinheit auf einfache Weise die elektrische Leistung der Leuchtdioden errechnen, sobald sie auf eine Angabe zum Betrag des Steuerstromes zurückgreifen kann. Da der Steuerstrom in vielen Fällen direkt von der Steuereinheit bereitgestellt wird, braucht die Steuereinheit lediglich durch Speicherung einer entsprechenden Angabe in dem ihr zugeordneten Speicher zu registrieren, wie hoch der von ihr in einer bestimmten Zeiteinheit zur Verfügung gestellte Steuerstrom war. Sobald die Steuereinheit das Verhalten des von ihr an ihrem Ausgang zur Verfügung gestellten Steuerstromes protokolliert, stehen wesentliche Angaben zu den Betriebsparametem zur Verfügung, um mit ihnen anhand der im Speicher hinterlegten Daten zum Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden den aktuellen Degradationswert zu ermitteln. Als wirklich zusätzliches Meßmittel zu den bereits vorhandenen Komponenten für die vorgeschlagene Schaltungsanordnung wird lediglich ein in der Nähe der Leuchtdioden angeordneter Temperaturfühler benötigt, um eine Angabe zu der Betriebstemperatur der Leuchtdioden zu gewinnen, wobei dann diese Angabe der Steuereinheit zur weiteren Verarbeitung zuzuführen ist.The collection and registration of information about the for the determination of the operating parameters required in each case, i.e. the Information about the operating time, the electrical power and / or the Operating temperature, can be done with means that are in one with a generic display equipped device are already available, so that the collection and registration of the required information is practical done cost-neutral. This too is for the realization of the found Solution a significant advantage. In practice, the Information about the operating time and the electrical power of the LEDs therefore generally no independently working sensory measuring equipment needed because the control unit through appropriate programming both the duration of the current flow to the LEDs as well as an indication of can register the amount of the control current. Because in most Applications, the operating voltage of the light emitting diodes largely is constant, the control unit can easily the electrical power of the LEDs as soon as they indicate the amount of the Control current can fall back. Because the control current is direct in many cases is provided by the control unit, the control unit only needs by storing a corresponding information in the one assigned to it Memory to register how much of it in a given unit of time provided control current was. Once the control unit does that Behavior of the one provided by her at her exit Control current logged, essential information about the Operating parameters are available to work with them based on the in memory stored data on the degradation behavior of the LEDs the current To determine the degradation value. As a really additional measuring device to the already existing components for the proposed Circuit arrangement is only one near the light emitting diodes arranged temperature sensor required to give an indication of the Win operating temperature of the LEDs, then this information is fed to the control unit for further processing.

    Die in dem mit der Steuereinheit verbundenen Speicher zu hinterlegenden Daten für die Einstellung des Steuerstromes der Leuchtdioden können beim Herstellungsprozeß der mit den Leuchtdioden zu beleuchtenden Anzeige gespeichert werden. Dafür braucht man nur die Angaben des Herstellers der Leuchtdioden in Form geeigneter Daten in den Speicher der Schaltungsanordnung zu übertragen. Diese Daten lassen sich sehr einfach durch eine entsprechende Programmwahl auf die genaue Spezifikation der verwendeten Leuchtdioden abstimmen, so daß für jede Anzeige stets optimale Daten zur Anwendung gebracht werden. Dadurch wird auch der Herstellungsprozeß für eine gattungsgemäße Anzeige vereinfacht, weil eine von der bauteilemäßigen Spezifikation abhängige Selektion der im Herstellungsprozeß der Anzeige verwendeten Leuchtdioden entfallen kann.The ones to be stored in the memory connected to the control unit Data for setting the control current of the light emitting diodes can be found at Manufacturing process of the display to be illuminated with the light-emitting diodes get saved. All you need is the manufacturer 's information LEDs in the form of suitable data in the memory of the Circuit arrangement to transmit. This data can be very easily through an appropriate program selection to the exact specification of the Adjust used LEDs so that always optimal for each display Data are used. This also makes the Manufacturing process for a generic display simplified because a depending on the component-specific specification the selection in the Manufacturing process of the display used LEDs can be omitted.

    Die fortlaufende Nachführung des Steuerstromes der Leuchtdioden bewirkt nun eine gleichbleibende Helligkeit der Beleuchtung der Anzeige, was ein bedeutsames Qualitätsmerkmal der gesamten Anzeige ist. Auch kann durch diese Maßnahme erreicht werden, daß ein einmal eingestelltes harmonisches Abstimmungverhältnis der Helligkeit aller in einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Anzeigen für eine angemessene Gebrauchsdauer, die in der Regel mehrere Jahre beträgt, konstant bleibt. Disharmonien infolge eines unterschiedlichen Degradationsverhaltens in der Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden werden vermieden. Disharmonien könnten auch zwischen Anzeigen unterschiedlicher, einem Anwender aber gleichzeitig präsentierter Geräte entstehen, wenn eine Anzeige durch Leuchtdioden und eine andere durch ein Leuchtmittel beleuchtet ist, das nicht oder nicht in dem Maße an Helligkeit verliert wie Leuchtdioden. The continuous tracking of the control current of the LEDs now causes a constant brightness of the lighting of the display what a is a significant quality feature of the entire ad. Can also by this measure can be achieved that a harmonic once set Coordination ratio of the brightness of all arranged in a vehicle Ads for a reasonable useful life, usually several Years, remains constant. Disharmonies as a result of a different Degradation behavior in the brightness of the LEDs is avoided. Disharmonies could also differ between ads, one Users but simultaneously presented devices arise when an advertisement is illuminated by light emitting diodes and another by a light source that does not lose brightness or does not lose brightness to the extent that light-emitting diodes.

    Anhand eines vereinfachten Blockschaltbildes soll die vorgeschlagene Lösung nochmals kurz erläutert werden. Die Figur zeigt eine Anzeige 1 mit Leuchtdioden, deren Steuerstrom durch eine Steuereinheit 2 eingestellt wird. Im vorliegenden Fall soll die Ansteuerung durch ein Pulsweiten moduliertes Signal (PWM) erfolgen. Alternativ könnte die Ansteuerung natürlich auch analog mit einem kontinuierlich verlaufenden Strom erfolgen.The proposed solution will be briefly explained again using a simplified block diagram. The figure shows a display 1 with light-emitting diodes, the control current of which is set by a control unit 2. In the present case, the control is to be carried out by means of a pulse width modulated signal (PWM). Alternatively, the control could of course also take place analogously with a continuously running current.

    Die Steuereinheit 2 nimmt über eine Eingabeschnittstelle 6 ein Signal auf, das ein Maß für die gewünschte Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden ist. Das über die Eingabeschnittstelle 6 aufgenommene Signal kann von einem Dimmer abgegriffen sein, mit dem die gewünschte Helligkeit für die Leuchtdioden vom Anwender der Anzeige 1 eingestellt wird. Es kann sich bei diesem Signal aber auch ohne weiteres um einen Vorgabewert handeln, der z.B. über einen CAN-Datenbus von einem anderen Steuergerät an das die Anzeige 1 enthaltende Gerät übertragen wird. Um auf diese Vorgabe für die Helligkeit im Sinne der Zielsetzung für diese Erfindung angemessen zu reagieren, stellt die Steuereinheit 2 den Steuerstrom unter Berücksichtigung eines Degradationswertes ein.The control unit 2 receives a signal via an input interface 6 is a measure of the desired brightness of the LEDs. That about the Input interface 6 recorded signal can be from a dimmer be tapped with which the desired brightness for the LEDs from User of display 1 is set. However, this signal can can also be a default value that e.g. via a CAN data bus from another control unit to the one containing the display 1 Device is transferred. To meet this requirement for brightness in the sense of The objective of responding appropriately for this invention is the Control unit 2 taking the control current into account Degradation value.

    Zur Ermittlung des Degradationswertes erfaßt und registriert die Steuereinheit 2 die Betriebsdauer der Leuchtdioden sowie vorzugsweise auch deren elektrische Leistung und - wenn erforderlich - deren Betriebstemperatur. Sofern Angaben zu den beiden Betriebsparameter Betriebsdauer und elektrische Leistung nicht unmittelbar von der Steuereinheit 2 aufgezeichnet werden, kann als Mittel für die Erfassung der Betriebsdauer ein Betriebsstundenzähler 3 verwendet werden, der die Stromflußdauer feststellt, und die elektrische Leistung kann ebenfalls mit einer geeigneten Meßeinrichtung 4 erfaßt werden. Ferner kann der Steuereinheit 2 das Signal eines in der Nähe der Leuchtdioden angeordneten Temperaturfühlers 5 zugeführt werden. Die Angaben über die erfaßten Betriebsparameter werden der Steuereinheit zugeführt und dort fortlaufend kumuliert und aktualisiert und in einem der Steuereinheit 2 zugeordneten Speicher 7 abgelegt. Die Steuereinheit 2 prüft nun anhand der aktuellen Angaben über mindestens einen der erfaßten Betriebsparameter, welcher Degradationswert ihnen aufgrund der im Speicher 7 hinterlegten Daten zum Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden zugeordnet ist und stellt diesen Degradationswert dann für eine entsprechende Einstellung des Steuerstromes zur Verfügung. Ob die Steuereinheit den Steuerstrom direkt an ihrem Ausgang oder über geeignete Treiber bereitstellt, ist für die hier vorliegende Erfindung nicht erheblich. In der Praxis wird man den Degradationswert nicht ständig, sondern nur in sinnvollen zeitlichen Abständen aktualisieren, so z.B. in Abhängigkeit von der Beanspruchung der Leuchtdioden eventuell täglich oder in Abhängigkeit von Helligkeitsminderungen, die in der jeweiligen Betriebsumgebung der Anzeige vom menschlichen Auge überhaupt als unterschiedliche Helligkeiten wahrgenommen werden können.To determine the degradation value, the control unit records and registers 2 the operating time of the LEDs and preferably also their electrical power and - if necessary - its operating temperature. Provided Information on the two operating parameters operating time and electrical Power cannot be recorded directly by the control unit 2 an operating hours counter 3 as a means of recording the operating time be used, which determines the current flow duration, and the electrical Power can also be measured with a suitable measuring device 4. Furthermore, the control unit 2 can signal a near the light emitting diodes arranged temperature sensor 5 are supplied. The information about the recorded operating parameters are fed to the control unit and there continuously accumulated and updated and in one of the control unit 2 assigned memory 7 filed. The control unit 2 now checks using the current information on at least one of the recorded operating parameters, what degradation value to you based on the data stored in memory 7 is assigned to the degradation behavior of the LEDs and provides this Degradation value then for a corresponding setting of the control current to disposal. Whether the control unit receives the control current directly at its output or via suitable drivers is for the present invention not significant. In practice, you don't get the degradation value all the time, but only update at reasonable intervals, e.g. in Depending on the load on the LEDs, it may be daily or depending on brightness reductions in the respective Operating environment of the display from the human eye at all as different brightnesses can be perceived.

    Falls die Angaben für die Betriebsdauer aufzeigen, daß die Leuchtdioden beispielsweise bereits 1000 Stunden betrieben worden sind, schaut die Steuereinheit 2 in dem Speicher 7 nach, welcher Degradationswert gemäß den Angaben des Herstellers der Leuchtdioden dieser Betriebsdauer zugeordnet ist. Um die zwischenzeitlich erfolgte Helligkeitsabnahme auszugleichen, muß der Betrag des einzustellenden Steuerstromes mit dem Kehrwert des Degradationswertes multipliziert werden. Wird beispielsweise festgestellt, daß die Helligkeit der Leuchtdioden aufgrund der Betriebsdauer typischerweise bereits auf das 0,7-fache der Anfangshelligkeit gesunken ist, erhöht die Steuereinheit 2 nun an ihrem Ausgang das Tastverhältnis des PWM-Signals auf den Kehrwert des ermittelten Degradationswertes, was in diesem Beispiel 1/0,7 = 1,43 wäre.If the information for the operating time shows that the LEDs for example, have already been operated for 1000 hours Control unit 2 in the memory 7 after which degradation value according to the Information from the manufacturer of the LEDs assigned to this operating time is. To compensate for the decrease in brightness that has occurred in the meantime, the amount of the control current to be set with the reciprocal of the Degradation value can be multiplied. For example, if it is found that the brightness of the LEDs is typically based on the operating time has already dropped to 0.7 times the initial brightness, increases the Control unit 2 now has the pulse duty factor of the PWM signal at its output on the reciprocal of the determined degradation value, which in this example 1 / 0.7 = 1.43 would be.

    Der Speicher 7, in dem die Daten für die Betriebsparameter Betriebsdauer, elektrische Leistung oder Betriebstemperatur zur Ermittlung des Degradationswertes gesammelt werden, ist als nichtflüchtiger Speicher (EEPROM oder Flash) auszubilden. Es ist zweckmäßig, in diesem Speicher 7 auch die Daten für das Degradationsverhalten der Leuchtdioden zu hinterlegen, die durch Tabellenwerte, Datenblattkurven oder Parameter für von der Steuereinheit 2 auszuführende Algorithmen gegeben sein können. Welche Daten in welcher Form vorteilhaft zu hinterlegen sind, wird fallweise abhängig von der Anwendung und der zur Verfügung stehenden Kapazität des Speichers 7 zu entscheiden sein.The memory 7, in which the data for the operating parameters operating time, electrical power or operating temperature to determine the Degradation value is collected as a non-volatile memory (EEPROM or Flash). It is expedient in this memory 7 also the data for the degradation behavior of the LEDs store that by table values, data sheet curves or parameters for from the control unit 2 can be given algorithms to be executed. Which Data in which form is to be stored advantageously depends on the case on the application and the available capacity of the memory 7 to be decided.

    Claims (3)

    1. Circuit arrangement having light-emitting diodes for adjustment of the brightness of current-controlled light-emitting diodes for illumination of a display (1), with
      a) the circuit arrangement containing a control unit (2) which, via an input interface (6), receives a signal which is a measure of the desired brightness of the light-emitting diodes,
      characterized
      b) in that the control unit (2) adjusts the control current of the light-emitting diodes taking account of a degradation value such that the light-emitting diodes produce the desired brightness throughout a reasonable useful life of the display (1) with a uniform intensity despite their degradation behaviour, with the control unit (2) determining the degradation value,
      c) in that the control unit (2) records at least the operating duration of the light-emitting diodes and stores an indication, corresponding to the operating duration, in a memory (7) which is connected to the control unit (2) and in which data relating to the degradation behaviour of the light-emitting diodes is also stored,
      d) and in that the control unit (2) determines the degradation value for adjustment of the control current for the light-emitting diodes as a function of their recorded operating duration on the basis of the data stored in the memory (7) for the degradation behaviour, and updates this at sensible time intervals.
    2. Circuit arrangement according to Claim 2, characterized in that the control unit (2) also detects and records details about the electrical power and/or the operating temperature of the light-emitting diodes, such that the degradation value can be determined on the basis of the data stored in the memory (7) for the degradation behaviour in addition to the recorded operating duration, and as a function of the electrical power and/or the operating temperature of the light-emitting diodes, as well.
    3. Circuit arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data for the degradation behaviour of the light-emitting diodes is stored on the basis of data sheet curves, or by means of a formal relationship in the memory (7).
    EP99107236A 1998-04-25 1999-04-14 Circuit for controlling the light intensity of current controlled LEDS for display illumination Expired - Lifetime EP0952757B1 (en)

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    DE19818621A DE19818621A1 (en) 1998-04-25 1998-04-25 Circuit arrangement for adjusting the brightness of current-controlled light-emitting diodes for illuminating a display

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