EP0951107A2 - Elektrischer Verbinder - Google Patents
Elektrischer Verbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951107A2 EP0951107A2 EP99107116A EP99107116A EP0951107A2 EP 0951107 A2 EP0951107 A2 EP 0951107A2 EP 99107116 A EP99107116 A EP 99107116A EP 99107116 A EP99107116 A EP 99107116A EP 0951107 A2 EP0951107 A2 EP 0951107A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- contact
- conversion
- contact pins
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric connector for connecting, for example, an automobile audio system, and particularly relates to an electric connector satisfying ISO Standards for connecting various signal lines in a lump.
- Such an electric connector is configured as shown in Fig. 9 by way of example.
- an electric connector 1 is mounted on a board 2 of an automobile audio system, for example, by solder dipping, and used for connecting various signal lines, that is, lines for a power supply, audio signals, ACC, BUP and speakers, to the vehicle body side.
- a speaker connector 3 connected to speakers on the vehicle body side, and a signal line connector 4 connected to a power supply, etc. also on the vehicle body side are connected to the electric connector 1 mounted on the board 2 in a manner as described above, so that the on-vehicle speaker is connected to the automobile audio system formed on the board 2 while electric power is supplied to the automobile audio system, and audio signals are supplied to not-shown apparatus.
- Such electric connectors satisfying ISO Standards are adopted broadly by automobile makers in various countries, particularly in Europe. Although the connectors are standardized in common, sometimes wire distributions of the connectors may be different in accordance with automobile makers. For example, in some ISO Standard electric connectors, the wire distributions of No. 4 ACC (accessory) and No. 7 BUP (backup) may be reversed to each other.
- the circuit converting adapter 5 is designed to have removable connection terminals to be provided in the middle of signal lines 5a and 5b for the above-mentioned ACC and BUP so that the connection of those connection terminals can be changed over in accordance with necessity to make the connection of ACC and BUP proper.
- an electric connector comprising: a first connector having a plurality of signal terminals and adapted to be mounted on a substrate; a second connector having five contact pins aligned at equal intervals, the second and fourth ones of the contact pins being connected respectively to two of the signal terminals of the first connector through which signals are to be changed over, the first and fifth ones of the contact pins being supplied with signals to be changed over; and a conversion connector having four contact portions aligned at equal distances so that the contact portions are adapted to engage respectively with four successive contact pins on one or the other side of the second connector selectively, the first and second ones of the contact portions being electrically connected with each other, the third and fourth ones of the contact portions being electrically connected with each other.
- either the second or the fourth one of the contact pins of the second connector is connected also to an unused pattern of the first connector.
- the conversion connector is provided with a protrusion portion or a recess portion for preventing the conversion connector from being attached erroneously reversely to the second connector; and the second connector is provided with a recess portion or a protrusion portion corresponding to the protrusion portion or recess portion of the conversion connector.
- the first connector and the second connector are formed integrally.
- signal lines to be changed over are connected to the first and fifth contact pins of the second connector respectively, while the second and fourth contact pins of the second connector are connected to corresponding signal terminals of the first connector respectively.
- the conversion connector is attached to the second connector so that the first contact portion of the conversion connector engages with the first contact pin of the second connector, the first and second contact pins of the second connector are short-circuited through the first and second contact portions of the conversion connector, while the third and fourth contact pins of the second connector are short-circuited through the third and fourth contact portions of the conversion connector.
- a signal line on which a signal is to be changed over is connected to the signal terminal of the first connector connected to the second contact pin of the second connector, through the first contact pin of the second connector.
- the conversion connector is attached to the second connector so that the first contact portion of the conversion connector engages with the second contact pin of the second connector, the second and third contact pins of the second connector are short-circuited through the first and second contact portions of the conversion connector, while the fourth and fifth contact pins of the second connector are short-circuited through the third and fourth contact portions of the conversion connector.
- a signal line on which a signal to be changed over is connected to the signal terminal of the first connector connected to the fourth contact pin of the second connector through the fifth contact pin of the second connector.
- the central contact pin of the second connector may be connected to the unused pattern of the first connector through a pair of connection portions of the conversion connector making no contribution to the above-mentioned signal-line changeover connection. Therefore, if a desired signal is assigned to the unused pattern of the first connector, another signal line can be changed over at the same time when the signal lines to the connection terminals of the first connector are changed over.
- the conversion connector is provided with a protrusion portion or a recess portion for preventing the conversion connector from being erroneously reversely attached to the second connector while the second connector is provided with a recess portion or a protrusion portion corresponding to the protrusion portion or recess portion of the conversion connector, the protrusion portion or recess portion of the conversion connector does not engage with the recess portion or protrusion portion of the second connector in the case where the conversion connector is reversely attached to the second connector. It is therefore possible to surely prevent the conversion connector from being attached reversely.
- signal lines can be connected to the first and fifth contact pins of the second connector at the same time by mounting the electric connector on the board. It is therefore possible to perform the working of mounting easily and rapidly.
- Figs. 1 to 6 show a configuration of an electric connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an electric connector 10 is a connector satisfying ISO Standards and for connecting an automobile audio system.
- the electric connector 10 is constituted by a body 12 having a bottom surface to be put on a board 11 (see Fig. 2), a first connector 13 constituted by two 8-pin connectors 13a and 13b arranged in the body 12, a second connector 14 constituted by one 5-pin connector, and a conversion connector 20 (see Figs. 7 and 8) to be attached to the second connector 14.
- the body 12 is formed, for example, of molded resin or the like, and designed so that its bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of the board 11 when the body 12 is mounted on the board 11.
- the first connector 13 has a pair of 8-pin connectors 13a and 13b.
- the connector 13a constitutes a connector for speakers, while the connector 13b constitutes a connector for A parts.
- Each of the connectors 13a and 13b has contact pins 13c penetrating the bottom of the body 12 vertically, as shown in Fig. 4.
- the second connector 14 is constituted by one 5-pin connector, having conversion contact pins 14a arranged at equal intervals and penetrating the bottom of the body 12 vertically, as shown in Fig. 5.
- the second connector 14 is designed so that the fourth contact pin from the top in Fig. 6 is connected to the seventh pin 13d of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13, while the second contact pin is connected to the fourth pin 13e of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13, and to the third pin 13f which is an unused connection terminal as an unused pattern.
- This connection may be performed through a lead portion provided in the electric connector 10, or performed through an electrically conductive pattern formed on the board 11.
- the first contact pin and the fifth contact pin are connected, for example, to the ACC connection terminals of a circuit formed on the board 11.
- the aforementioned contact pins 13c and 14a are formed of an electric conductor, and designed so that one ends of the pins project upward in the inside of the body 12 to contact with connection portions of a connection connector 15 and the conversion connector 20 (see Fig. 5) when the connectors 15 and 20 are connected to corresponding portions of the body 12, while the other ends of the pins extending downward in the inside of the body 12 project downward from the bottom of the body 12 so as to be inserted into through holes provided in the board 11 so as to be electrically connected to the board 11 at the lower edges of the through holes by soldering.
- Figs. 7 and 8 show the conversion connector 20 which is to be attached to the above-mentioned second connector 14 so as to short-circuit contact pins selectively.
- the conversion connector 20 is constituted by a body 21 which can be inserted into a hollow portion opened upward in the second connector 14, four insertion portions 22 in the body 21 to which the upper ends of the conversion contact pins 14a of the second connector 14 can be fitted and which is opened downward, and contact portions 23 attached to the insertion portions 22 respectively.
- the body 21 has a pair of projecting strip portions 21a extending vertically along the opposite side edge portions of the flat side surfaces of the body 21.
- the contact portions 23 of the conversion connector 20 are designed so that the contact portions 23 to be attached to the first and second ones of the four insertion portions 22 are formed integrally with each other while the connection portions 23 to be attached to the third and fourth insertion portions are formed integrally with each other, as shown in Fig. 8.
- the conversion connector 20 is attached to the second connector 14 while being inserted selectively into the hollow portion of the second connector 14 so that the first contact portion 23 of the conversion connector 20 engages with the first contact pin 14a of the second connector 14, or the first contact portion 23 engages with the second contact pin 14a of the second connector 14.
- the above-mentioned projecting strip portions 21a are fitted selectively into a pair of recess portions 14b or 14c provided on one side of the hollow portion of the second connector 14 so that the direction of attachment of the conversion connector 20 is determined, and the position of the conversion connector 20 in the longitudinal direction (in the direction of arrangement of contact pins 14a) is restricted.
- the electric connector 10 is thus configured.
- the bottom of the body 12 is put on the upper surface of the board 11 so that the lower ends of the contact pins 13c and 14a are inserted into though holes (not shown) provided in the board 11 respectively.
- the lower ends of the contact pins 13c are soldered at the lower ends of the through holes of the board 11 respectively, for example, by solder dipping or the like, so that the contact pins 13c are electrically connected to a circuit formed on the lower surface of the board 11.
- connection terminals of the connectors 13a and 13b of the first connector 13 except the third, fourth and seventh pins of the connector 13b are connected to the connection terminals of the circuit formed on the board 11 respectively, while the third pin 13f, the fourth pin 13e and the seventh pin 13d of the connector 13b are connected to the second and fourth contact pins 14a of the second connector 14 through a lead portion provided in the electric connector 10 or an electrically conductive pattern formed on the board 11.
- first and fifth contact pins 14a of the second connector 14 are connected to the ACC connection terminal of the circuit formed on the board 11.
- the third, that is, central contact pin 14a of the second connector 14 is connected to, for example, an antenna terminal or the like of the circuit formed on the board 11.
- the conversion connector 20 is selectively attached to the second connector 14 as described above, in accordance with the wire distribution of a vehicle-side connection plug (not shown) connected to the first connector 13 of the electric connector 10, which wire distribution determined in accordance with automobile makers. Consequently, ACC is selectively connected to the fourth pin 13e or the seventh pin 13d of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13 in accordance with the position where the conversion connector is attached.
- the conversion connector 20 is attached to the second connector 14 while the projecting strip portions 21a of the body 21 of the conversion connector 20 are fitted to the recess portions 14c of the second connector 14 so that the first contact portion 23 of the conversion connector 20 engages with the second contact pin 14a of the second connector 14, the fourth and fifth contact pins of the second connector 14 are short-circuited through the third and fourth contact portions 23 of the conversion connector 20. Accordingly, ACC is connected to the seventh pin 13d of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13.
- the second and third contact pins of the second connector 14 are short-circuited through the first and second contact portions 23 of the conversion connector 20, so that the central contact pin of the second connector 14 is connected to the fourth pin 13e and the third pin 13f which is an unused terminal of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13.
- the antenna terminal can be connected to the third pin 13f.
- the electric connector 10 mounted on the board 11 in such a manner can perform a desired electric connection by the insertion of the vehicle-side connection plug to the respective connectors 13a and 13b of the first connector 13.
- the fourth pin or the seventh pin of the A-part connector 13b of the first connector 13 can be connected desirably to ACC to cope with the wire distribution different in accordance with the automobile makers. Therefore, a vehicle-side connection plug can be connected directly to the first connector 13 of the electric connector 10 to cope with the wire distribution different in accordance with the automobile makers without using any adapter for circuit conversion.
- the projecting strip portions 21a are provided in the body 21 of the conversion connector 20 and the pair of recess portions 14b and 14c are provided in the hollow portion of the second connector 14 correspondingly to the projecting strip portions 21a
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. It is apparent that recess portions may be provided in the conversion connector 20 while protrusion portions may be provided in the second connector, so long as the conversion connector 20 can be attached to the second connector 14 restrictly at two kinds of positions.
- signal lines to be changed over are connected to the first and fifth contact pins of the second connector respectively, while the second and fourth contact pins of the second connector are connected to corresponding signal terminals of the first connector respectively.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12294798 | 1998-04-16 | ||
JP10122947A JPH11307192A (ja) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | 電気コネクタ |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0951107A2 true EP0951107A2 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0951107A3 EP0951107A3 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
EP0951107B1 EP0951107B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=14848569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99107116A Expired - Lifetime EP0951107B1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-04-12 | Elektrischer Verbinder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0951107B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11307192A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69910105T2 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4829564A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-05-09 | Jarvis J Michael | Distribution frame board |
US5017818A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-05-21 | Emerson Electric Co. | Voltage change and motor rotation reversal device |
US5661346A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-08-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Customer selectable feed for cigar lighter/power outlet |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 JP JP10122947A patent/JPH11307192A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-04-12 EP EP99107116A patent/EP0951107B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-12 DE DE69910105T patent/DE69910105T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4829564A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-05-09 | Jarvis J Michael | Distribution frame board |
US5017818A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-05-21 | Emerson Electric Co. | Voltage change and motor rotation reversal device |
US5661346A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-08-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Customer selectable feed for cigar lighter/power outlet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69910105D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
JPH11307192A (ja) | 1999-11-05 |
EP0951107A3 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
EP0951107B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
DE69910105T2 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
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